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Modern Art in
    Iraq

      Prepared by
    Salam Atta Sabri
         2012
"If any artist seeks a goal they should put all their efforts and
life in it and they should observe all the old to create the new"

                                           Jawad Salim


 The artistic cultural heritage reflects the life of the
  community, its history and its identity. Its preservation
  helps to rebuild broken communities, re-establish their
  identities, and link their past with their present and
  future.
Roots of Creativity
• First general of Iraqi artists studied in Military
  Academy in Istanbul, miniature painting and
  Arabic calligraphy. Abed Alqadir Al-Rasam,
  Mohammed Salim Moussali, Hassan Sami,
  Mohammed Saleh Zaki, Assem Hafith.

• 1930 first – Industrial and Agriculture
  Exhibition- by King Faisal I , Jawad Salim ,
  Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta Sabri.
Governmental Support



1931- Ministry of Knowledge, Akram Shukry- UK.
1935- King Faisal I, Faik Hassan- Paris, School Ecole
des beaux Art.
1937- Ministry of Knowledge, Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta
Sabri- Italian Royal, Academy of Art.
1939- Painting Department-Institute of Fine Art,
Baghdad.




            Faik Hassan             Akram Shukry
They were known by their fruits
The Friends of Art Association, established
1941, Abed Alqadir Al-Rasam, Mohammed Salim
Moussali,Nahida Al-Haydery, Hassan Sami,
Mohammed Saleh Zaki, Reshad Hatim, Assem
Hafith, Fathi Safwat, Shaukat Al-Khafaf, Daniel
Qasab, Essa Hanna, Jawad Saleem, Said Ali
Mathlum, Medahtt Ali, Hafidh Al-Dorooby and
Atta Sabri.
Harvest's Time
•Akram Shukry- university of London,Slade School of Fine Art 1931.
•Jawad Salim,France and Romo1938.
•Qassim Naji, Camberwell, College of Arts1939.
•Faik Hassn. Ecole Superieure des beaux Art, Paris1939.
•Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Goldsmith College UK 1950.
•Atta Sabri, university of London,Slade School of Fine Art 1950.
•Ismail Al-Shikhly,Ecole Superieure des beaux Art,Paris1951.
•Ismail Fattah- Academy of Fine Arts, Rome1963.
•Khaled Al-Rahhal, Academy of Fine Arts, Rome 1964.
Movements – Fine Art Group
•The (S.P) Pioneers 1950, Faiq Hassan.
•Baghdad Group of Modern Art 1951, Jawad Salim.
•The Impressionists 1952, Hafidh Al-Dorooby.
•The Innovationists1965, Neda Kadem, Selman Abbass
•The New Vision1968, by Dia Al-Azawi and Rafa Al-Nasiri.
•The One Dimension 1970, Mohamed Ghany Hekmatt.




                  Hafidh Al-Dorooby.
Culture's Cooperation
•The British Council, exhibition1950s, Iraqi artists who
had studied in UK.with Jawad Salim, Lorna Salim, Jibra
Ibrahim Jibra, Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta Sabri, Khalid Al-
Bassam, Mahmoud Sabri.

•American Friends of the Middle East Association,
exhibitions and trips to U.S.A, Jawad Salim, Faiq
Hassan.




         Atta Sabri
Exhibition
•   Iraqi Artists Association 1956, by
    King Faisal II, first president.
•   Al-Mansour Club art Exhibition,
    1956, 1957, 1958, by King Faisal II.
•   Touring exhibition 1556, Ross
    Thomas and Atta Sabri, Mousul,
    Kurdstan and Baghdad
Western influences
•IraqiArtists Association 1956, by King Faisal II, first
president.
•Al-Mansour Club art Exhibition, 1956, 1957, 1958, by King
Faisal II.
•Museum of Modern Art, established 1962, Gulbenkian
Foundation.
•Academy of Art, establish1963, Baghdad.
Protection of Iraqi heritage

•   House of Folklore 1970, Institute of Art
    Traditional Crafts, by Atta Sabri.
•   Documentation Iraqi heritage, Dr Kalid
    Al-Jader, Atta Sabri ,Najeeb Younis.
Saving the pioneers' artworks
• Baghdad Art Center, established 1986.
• A hall for each pioneer.
• Budget, buy artworks from pioneer and others.
Looting Treasures

                                                                Today
                                                                 734


                                2003 - Baghdad
                                Center for Arts,
                                was looted.
    Before 2003,
    Over 7,000
    works.


  Protection of artistic cultural heritage in the Event of Armed Conflict
Looted location
                  •   Baghdad Center for the Arts, had over
                      7,000 works
                  •   Baghdad International Airport , 50
                      artworks, mostly murals
                  •   Al-Rashid Hotel, over 20 monumental
                      works (painting and sculpture) some 900
                      original prints, graphic art of Rafa Al-
                      Nasiri and Hashim Al-Taweel.
                  •   Republican Palaces, unknown numbers
                      of artworks, craft, gifts, and documents.
                  •   Conferences Palace, uncertain number of
                      artworks, large scales.
Accomplishments and Initiatives
Retrieved 734 artworks by

•Popular Committee, Mohamed Ghany Hekmatt, 82 artworks.
•Book Dr.Nada Shabout…….
•Red list Iraqi artworks-Missing.
•Direct contact, Dia Al-Azawi, (Lost City) P87.
•Interpol, Publications, stolen artworks.
•FBI. Publications, stolen artworks.
•Embassy of Swiss (bought and dedicated 43 artworks).
•Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), 13 artworks.
•US Embassy in Baghdad- Iraq and Dubai.
Current Development
Over 6.000 stolen artworks.

•New Project.
•Book, Emergency red list.
•Object, Connecting People and Bridging Information.
• Goal,   Strategy for Targeting O rganized P iracy.
•CDs of almost the missing artworks, Modern Art Museum, Baghdad.
•Catalogues and Documents.
•Need support and funding from Institutes, Museums and
Businessmen.
•Distribution by ICOM.
Result
•   Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
•   Illicit Traffic of Cultural Property.
•   Promoting the Return of Cultural Property
•   Retrieval of artwork in case of Illicit Appropriation.

I trust the present collection of artworks will give not only an idea
    of what I have tried to say, but also some visual pleasure to
    those who might want to know more about Iraq art.
Hassan Abd Alwan
Faraj Abou
Mahoud Ahmad
Layla Al-Attar
Widad Al-Awrfley
Dhiea Al-Azawi
Atta Sabri
Ardash Kafakyan
Jawad Salim
Mohamed Arif
Jawad Salim
Souad Al-Attar
Hafidh Al Dorooby
Ali Al Jaberi
Khaled Al Jader
Khaled Al Jader
Sadie Al Kaibi
Rafi Al Naseri
Rafi Al Naseri
Amir Al Obaidi
Khaled Al Rahhal
Nouri Al Rawi
Miran Al Sadie
Idane Al Sheikhli
Isma’el Al Sheikhly
Isma’el Al Sheikhly
Sa’ád Al Taiee
Hashem Al Tawel
Alaa Basheer
Rakan Dabdoob
Ismail Fattah Al Turk
Ismail Fattah Al Turk
Mohammed Ghani Hekmet
Dara Hama See
THIS PRESENTATION MADE POSSIBLE BY
SALAM ATTA SABRI
& THE MIDDLE EAST STUDIES CENTER
AT PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

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Modern Art in Iraq with Salam Atta Sabri

  • 1. Modern Art in Iraq Prepared by Salam Atta Sabri 2012
  • 2. "If any artist seeks a goal they should put all their efforts and life in it and they should observe all the old to create the new" Jawad Salim The artistic cultural heritage reflects the life of the community, its history and its identity. Its preservation helps to rebuild broken communities, re-establish their identities, and link their past with their present and future.
  • 3. Roots of Creativity • First general of Iraqi artists studied in Military Academy in Istanbul, miniature painting and Arabic calligraphy. Abed Alqadir Al-Rasam, Mohammed Salim Moussali, Hassan Sami, Mohammed Saleh Zaki, Assem Hafith. • 1930 first – Industrial and Agriculture Exhibition- by King Faisal I , Jawad Salim , Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta Sabri.
  • 4. Governmental Support 1931- Ministry of Knowledge, Akram Shukry- UK. 1935- King Faisal I, Faik Hassan- Paris, School Ecole des beaux Art. 1937- Ministry of Knowledge, Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta Sabri- Italian Royal, Academy of Art. 1939- Painting Department-Institute of Fine Art, Baghdad. Faik Hassan Akram Shukry
  • 5. They were known by their fruits The Friends of Art Association, established 1941, Abed Alqadir Al-Rasam, Mohammed Salim Moussali,Nahida Al-Haydery, Hassan Sami, Mohammed Saleh Zaki, Reshad Hatim, Assem Hafith, Fathi Safwat, Shaukat Al-Khafaf, Daniel Qasab, Essa Hanna, Jawad Saleem, Said Ali Mathlum, Medahtt Ali, Hafidh Al-Dorooby and Atta Sabri.
  • 6. Harvest's Time •Akram Shukry- university of London,Slade School of Fine Art 1931. •Jawad Salim,France and Romo1938. •Qassim Naji, Camberwell, College of Arts1939. •Faik Hassn. Ecole Superieure des beaux Art, Paris1939. •Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Goldsmith College UK 1950. •Atta Sabri, university of London,Slade School of Fine Art 1950. •Ismail Al-Shikhly,Ecole Superieure des beaux Art,Paris1951. •Ismail Fattah- Academy of Fine Arts, Rome1963. •Khaled Al-Rahhal, Academy of Fine Arts, Rome 1964.
  • 7. Movements – Fine Art Group •The (S.P) Pioneers 1950, Faiq Hassan. •Baghdad Group of Modern Art 1951, Jawad Salim. •The Impressionists 1952, Hafidh Al-Dorooby. •The Innovationists1965, Neda Kadem, Selman Abbass •The New Vision1968, by Dia Al-Azawi and Rafa Al-Nasiri. •The One Dimension 1970, Mohamed Ghany Hekmatt. Hafidh Al-Dorooby.
  • 8. Culture's Cooperation •The British Council, exhibition1950s, Iraqi artists who had studied in UK.with Jawad Salim, Lorna Salim, Jibra Ibrahim Jibra, Hafidh Al-Dorooby, Atta Sabri, Khalid Al- Bassam, Mahmoud Sabri. •American Friends of the Middle East Association, exhibitions and trips to U.S.A, Jawad Salim, Faiq Hassan. Atta Sabri
  • 9. Exhibition • Iraqi Artists Association 1956, by King Faisal II, first president. • Al-Mansour Club art Exhibition, 1956, 1957, 1958, by King Faisal II. • Touring exhibition 1556, Ross Thomas and Atta Sabri, Mousul, Kurdstan and Baghdad
  • 10. Western influences •IraqiArtists Association 1956, by King Faisal II, first president. •Al-Mansour Club art Exhibition, 1956, 1957, 1958, by King Faisal II. •Museum of Modern Art, established 1962, Gulbenkian Foundation. •Academy of Art, establish1963, Baghdad.
  • 11. Protection of Iraqi heritage • House of Folklore 1970, Institute of Art Traditional Crafts, by Atta Sabri. • Documentation Iraqi heritage, Dr Kalid Al-Jader, Atta Sabri ,Najeeb Younis.
  • 12. Saving the pioneers' artworks • Baghdad Art Center, established 1986. • A hall for each pioneer. • Budget, buy artworks from pioneer and others.
  • 13. Looting Treasures Today 734 2003 - Baghdad Center for Arts, was looted. Before 2003, Over 7,000 works. Protection of artistic cultural heritage in the Event of Armed Conflict
  • 14. Looted location • Baghdad Center for the Arts, had over 7,000 works • Baghdad International Airport , 50 artworks, mostly murals • Al-Rashid Hotel, over 20 monumental works (painting and sculpture) some 900 original prints, graphic art of Rafa Al- Nasiri and Hashim Al-Taweel. • Republican Palaces, unknown numbers of artworks, craft, gifts, and documents. • Conferences Palace, uncertain number of artworks, large scales.
  • 15. Accomplishments and Initiatives Retrieved 734 artworks by •Popular Committee, Mohamed Ghany Hekmatt, 82 artworks. •Book Dr.Nada Shabout……. •Red list Iraqi artworks-Missing. •Direct contact, Dia Al-Azawi, (Lost City) P87. •Interpol, Publications, stolen artworks. •FBI. Publications, stolen artworks. •Embassy of Swiss (bought and dedicated 43 artworks). •Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), 13 artworks. •US Embassy in Baghdad- Iraq and Dubai.
  • 16. Current Development Over 6.000 stolen artworks. •New Project. •Book, Emergency red list. •Object, Connecting People and Bridging Information. • Goal, Strategy for Targeting O rganized P iracy. •CDs of almost the missing artworks, Modern Art Museum, Baghdad. •Catalogues and Documents. •Need support and funding from Institutes, Museums and Businessmen. •Distribution by ICOM.
  • 17. Result • Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict • Illicit Traffic of Cultural Property. • Promoting the Return of Cultural Property • Retrieval of artwork in case of Illicit Appropriation. I trust the present collection of artworks will give not only an idea of what I have tried to say, but also some visual pleasure to those who might want to know more about Iraq art.
  • 18.
  • 53. THIS PRESENTATION MADE POSSIBLE BY SALAM ATTA SABRI & THE MIDDLE EAST STUDIES CENTER AT PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY

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