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Psychographic Segmentation
          of Facebook Users




Psychster Labs October 19, 2012
David C. Evans Ph.D.

                                  Psychster Inc.
Links
The paper:

Evans, D.C., Robertson, N., Lively, T., & Jacobson, L., Llamas-Cendon, M., Isaza, H., Rosenbalm, S., &
Voigt, J. (2012). Facebook’s 8 fundamental hooks and 6 basic user types: A psychographic
segmentation. The Four Peaks Review, 2, 36-54.
http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/FPR/article/view/13914

     The authors would like to thank Eden Epstein, Nicholas Mattos, Bibianna Cha, Christina Seong,
     Parinaz Ejlali, and Sara Degruttola for their assistance with earlier versions of this study.


Find out your segment:

http://psychsterdata.com/fbsign/quiz.php
Our recent
  scientific study




Surrounded by funny parodies
 with which we compare our
   results in this slideshow
Psychographic Segmentation
1. Collect data. A
continuous (1-5) ratings
of how much people
need or use ~100
value-propositions for
your media or software.




2. Perform a Factor Analysis. Sorts needs from the           3. Perform a Cluster Analysis. Sorts people into
survey into fundamental hooks, where if you need             groups who have similar needs for the
one in a group you tend to need them all.                    fundamental hooks.
             News    Feeds   Apps    Biz
                                                                                      0 18
                                                                                      % %
                                                                                             16
                                                                                 50
                                                                                 %           %
                                                                                        16
                                                                                        %




4. Perform Logistic Regression. Makes a short diagnostic quiz to identify anyone’s segment for targeting or more
research. See http://psychsterdata.com/fbsign/quiz.php
Facebook’s Fundamental Hooks (1-4 of 8)
     1. Media & News                     2. Social Updates                        3. Games                     4. Groups &
         Referrals                                                                                                Linking
            R2 = 12.2%                           R2 = 9.9%                          R2 = 5.5%                      R2 = 5.3%
Frequently learn about books .78      Importance of status updates .77     Use FB to play games .73         Likely to like politics .74
Frequently learn about movies .76     Importance of status updates that    Likely to share content          Join groups based on
                                      are friends only .77                 applications .70                 politics .68
Frequently learn about local places
.74                                   Likely to like/comment on friends'   Importance of app content        Likely to link account to
                                      status .77                           .69                              news site .60
Frequently learn about music .73
                                      Likely to like/comment on photos     Use apps to play games .64       Likely to link account to
Frequently learn about
                                      .71                                                                   info site .57
clothing/fashion .72                                                       Likely to like games .61
Frequently learn about blogs/news     Likely to share status updates .68   Likely to like/comment on
.71                                   Likely to share photos .67           app content .61
Frequently get updates about int'l    Want photos that are viewable by     Use apps to give virtual gifts
news .71                              friends only .66                     .50
Frequently learn about travel .71     Importance of photos .64
Frequently get updates about          Use FB to connect with friends .63
entertainment news .68                Frequently get updates about
Frequently get updates about local    friends & family .59
news .67                              Rely on FB to connect w/ friends
Frequently get updates about          .59
industry news .64                     Use FB to share my life .59
Facebook’s Fundamental Hooks (5-8 of 8)
 5. Public Networking                        6. Sharing                    7. Invitations              8. Private
                                                                                                      Networking
             R2 = 5.2%                          R2 = 3.9%                       R2 = 3.6%                 R2 = 3.3%
Want photos that are viewable by     Likely to share videos .59         Important to receive        Importance of status
everyone .67                                                            invitations to events .68   updates that are private
                                     Importance of videos .55
                                                                                                    .59
Important to status updates that                                        Important to send
                                     Likely to like/comment on videos
are public .65                                                          invitations to events .67   Want photos that are
                                     .52
                                                                                                    viewable by only me .58
Rely on FB to connect w/ coworkers                                      Importance of privacy
                                     Likely to share links .44
.59                                                                     change notices .53          Want photos that are
                                     Importance of links .43                                        viewable by a specific
Use FB for business .52
                                                                                                    group .46
Use FB to expand my network .49
                                                                                                    Likely to link account to
Member only for business .46                                                                        music site .41
Likely to like celeb .43                                                                            Likely to link account to
                                                                                                    shopping site .40
average factor score                              average factor score




                                                                               -1




                                -1
                                          0
                                                    1
                                                               2
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                   2
                 Media & News                                            Media & News

                           Updates                                            Updates

                                Games                                          Games




                                                        Fans
                                Linking                                        Linking

                                 Public                                            Public
                                                                                                           Branders

                            Sharing                                           Sharing

                        Invitations                                         Invitations

                        Private
       average factor score                                                    Private           average factor score
                                                                                                 -1
                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                            2




      -1
                 0
                          1
                                     2
Media & News                                                                         Media & News

     Updates                                                                                    Updates
                                                                    16%


                                                        18%
      Games                                                                                     Games

      Linking                                                                                    Linking
                                                                             22%




                                              23%


       Public                                                                                    Public


                     Neutrals                                                                   Sharing
                                                          4%
                                                                   17%




     Sharing

   Invitations                                                                              Invitations
                                                                                                                         Social-Searchers




                                average factor score                               average factor score
      Private                                                                                    Private
                                -1
                                                                               -1




                                          0
                                                1
                                                               2
                                                                                            0
                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                                   2




                 Media & News                                            Media & News

                          Updates                                             Updates

                            Games                                              Games
                                                                                                                                                Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN)




                            Linking                                            Linking

                                Public                                             Public

                           Sharing                                            Sharing
                                                        Gamers




                        Invitations                                         Invitations
                                                                                                           Influencers




                                Private                                        Private
Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN)
                 • Fans join interest groups based on politics, art, and
                   music, and they often link their Facebook account
                   to other websites.

                 • Branders prefer public to private networking, and
                   they often use Facebook as a tool for
                   business, building a personal brand, or
                   accumulating social capital.

                 • Social-Searchers employ Facebook to learn about
                   news, media, and entertainment, but they show
                   little interest in apps and games.

                 • Influencers share videos, links, and good deals with
                   others, and they rarely use the private forms of
                   messaging or sharing available on Facebook.

                 • Gamers are motivated by games, apps, and
                   coupons; they interact with strangers as often as
                   acquaintances, and though fewer in number they
                   log the most time on Facebook.

                 • Neutrals are unmotivated by most of Facebook’s
                   features including status updates, and they report
                   being members only to keep connected to the
                   events of family and friends.
Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN)




                  Most Men: Fans, Branders, Neutrals
                  Most Women: Influencers, Social-Searchers, Gamers

                  Youngest: Branders, Influencers, Fans
                  Oldest: Neutrals, Gamers, Social-Searchers

                  Most Active: Gamers
                  Moderate: Social-Searchers, Branders, Influencers
                  Least Active: Neutrals, Fans
Fans
Higher Than All Other
        Segments On:             Fans
• likelihood to link account
  to News site
• interest in groups based
  on politics
• likely to like brands I like

• likely to like arts
• likelihood to link account
  to info site
• interest in groups based
  on media
• I want photos that are
  viewable by a specific
  group
• interest in groups based
  on offline interest
• likelihood to link account
  to sports site
        Lowest On:
• Nothing
Branders
Higher Than All Other Segments
              On:                Branders
• I want photos that are
  viewable by everyone
• importance of status updates
  that are public
• I Use FB for Business

• I Use FB to Date

• I Use FB to Share My Life

• early adopter importance

• frequently write blog

• freq learn about
  clothing/fashion

• likely to like sports page


           Lowest On:
• I Use FB to Play Games
Social-Searchers
Higher Than All Other Segments
             On:                  Social-Searchers
• frequently learn about books

• frequently learn about
  blogs/news
• get updates about national
  news
• get updates about
  entertainment news

• frequently learn about travel

• frequently learn about local
  places

• frequently write blog

• frequently learn about
  clothing/fashion

• likely to like sports page

            Lowest On:
• give virtual gifts
Influencers
Higher Than All Other Segments
              On:                  Influencers
• likelihood to share videos

• likelihood to like/comment on
  videos
• use apps to get deals

• frequently purchase online

• share links

• frequently upload pictures

• use apps to take quizzes

• use apps to analyze my profile


           Lowest On:
• I want photos that are only
  viewable by me or a specific
  group
• I am a member only for
  business
Gamers
Gamers
 Higher Than All Other Segments
              On:

• I use FB to play games

• likelihood to share apps

• likelihood to Like games

• Like Zynga

• importance of app content

• freqency play online games

• daily time on FB

• give virtual gifts


           Lowest On:
• be fine without FB for a
  week/day
• use FB to date
• use apps to listen to music
• use LinkedIn
Neutrals
Higher Than All Other Segments
               On:
                                   Neutrals
• a member only for
  family/friends’ events
• be fine without FB for a
  week/day
• feed preferences


            Lower On:

• likelihood to share links

• likelihood to comment on links
• likelihood to share status
  updates

• likelihood to share photos

     and 100 other features
Maslow’s Needs
                                                                      Allrecipes         T-Mobile             Facebook
                                        5. Opportunities for
                                            learning and
                                        creativity, mastery.                                                    Gamers
                                                                        Foodies      Professional Balance
                                                                                                            Social Searchers
Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1954)




                                    4. Status, recognition from
                                      others, importance of
                                                work                                     Workaholics          Influencers
                                                                      Entertainers
                                                                                         Tech-heads            Branders

                                      3. Acceptance, part of a
                                    group, identification with a                                                Fans
                                          successful team             Networkers          Socializer
                                                                                                               Neutrals

                                         2. Physical safety,
                                        economic security,             Learners         Family On-Call
                                      freedom from threats


                                    1. Physical survival. Water,       Providers       911 Minimalist
                                     food, sleep, homeostasis
Future research
•   Collect quiz data to find out how proportions differ
    among different samples.

•   Learn lifestyles, media consumption and consumer
    behavior to know what ads to target them.

•   Merge with behavioral data to develop algorithms to
    target people who haven’t taken a quiz.

•   Study network properties to learn which segments bridge
    hubs, and which are most influential.

•   Get FB to add the segments to their ad targeting.
About us
•   Our mission is to align digital media with human nature.

•   Our-philosophy is that end-users have taken control and
    the more you understand them the better.

•   Our people are Ph.D. trained social scientists with
    extensive business and publishing experience in social
    software and social media.

•   Our clients are enterprises, publishers, advertisers,
    designers, academics and entrepreneurs with online
    investments.

    Psychster Inc.
    4500 9th Ave NE
    Suite 300
    Seattle, WA 98105
    ph: 206.715.7218
    fx: 888.265.0989
    info@psychster.com

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Psychster Labs: Facebook User Types, a Psychographic Segmentation

  • 1. Psychographic Segmentation of Facebook Users Psychster Labs October 19, 2012 David C. Evans Ph.D. Psychster Inc.
  • 2. Links The paper: Evans, D.C., Robertson, N., Lively, T., & Jacobson, L., Llamas-Cendon, M., Isaza, H., Rosenbalm, S., & Voigt, J. (2012). Facebook’s 8 fundamental hooks and 6 basic user types: A psychographic segmentation. The Four Peaks Review, 2, 36-54. http://journals.lib.washington.edu/index.php/FPR/article/view/13914 The authors would like to thank Eden Epstein, Nicholas Mattos, Bibianna Cha, Christina Seong, Parinaz Ejlali, and Sara Degruttola for their assistance with earlier versions of this study. Find out your segment: http://psychsterdata.com/fbsign/quiz.php
  • 3. Our recent scientific study Surrounded by funny parodies with which we compare our results in this slideshow
  • 4. Psychographic Segmentation 1. Collect data. A continuous (1-5) ratings of how much people need or use ~100 value-propositions for your media or software. 2. Perform a Factor Analysis. Sorts needs from the 3. Perform a Cluster Analysis. Sorts people into survey into fundamental hooks, where if you need groups who have similar needs for the one in a group you tend to need them all. fundamental hooks. News Feeds Apps Biz 0 18 % % 16 50 % % 16 % 4. Perform Logistic Regression. Makes a short diagnostic quiz to identify anyone’s segment for targeting or more research. See http://psychsterdata.com/fbsign/quiz.php
  • 5. Facebook’s Fundamental Hooks (1-4 of 8) 1. Media & News 2. Social Updates 3. Games 4. Groups & Referrals Linking R2 = 12.2% R2 = 9.9% R2 = 5.5% R2 = 5.3% Frequently learn about books .78 Importance of status updates .77 Use FB to play games .73 Likely to like politics .74 Frequently learn about movies .76 Importance of status updates that Likely to share content Join groups based on are friends only .77 applications .70 politics .68 Frequently learn about local places .74 Likely to like/comment on friends' Importance of app content Likely to link account to status .77 .69 news site .60 Frequently learn about music .73 Likely to like/comment on photos Use apps to play games .64 Likely to link account to Frequently learn about .71 info site .57 clothing/fashion .72 Likely to like games .61 Frequently learn about blogs/news Likely to share status updates .68 Likely to like/comment on .71 Likely to share photos .67 app content .61 Frequently get updates about int'l Want photos that are viewable by Use apps to give virtual gifts news .71 friends only .66 .50 Frequently learn about travel .71 Importance of photos .64 Frequently get updates about Use FB to connect with friends .63 entertainment news .68 Frequently get updates about Frequently get updates about local friends & family .59 news .67 Rely on FB to connect w/ friends Frequently get updates about .59 industry news .64 Use FB to share my life .59
  • 6. Facebook’s Fundamental Hooks (5-8 of 8) 5. Public Networking 6. Sharing 7. Invitations 8. Private Networking R2 = 5.2% R2 = 3.9% R2 = 3.6% R2 = 3.3% Want photos that are viewable by Likely to share videos .59 Important to receive Importance of status everyone .67 invitations to events .68 updates that are private Importance of videos .55 .59 Important to status updates that Important to send Likely to like/comment on videos are public .65 invitations to events .67 Want photos that are .52 viewable by only me .58 Rely on FB to connect w/ coworkers Importance of privacy Likely to share links .44 .59 change notices .53 Want photos that are Importance of links .43 viewable by a specific Use FB for business .52 group .46 Use FB to expand my network .49 Likely to link account to Member only for business .46 music site .41 Likely to like celeb .43 Likely to link account to shopping site .40
  • 7. average factor score average factor score -1 -1 0 1 2 0 1 2 Media & News Media & News Updates Updates Games Games Fans Linking Linking Public Public Branders Sharing Sharing Invitations Invitations Private average factor score Private average factor score -1 0 1 2 -1 0 1 2 Media & News Media & News Updates Updates 16% 18% Games Games Linking Linking 22% 23% Public Public Neutrals Sharing 4% 17% Sharing Invitations Invitations Social-Searchers average factor score average factor score Private Private -1 -1 0 1 2 0 1 2 Media & News Media & News Updates Updates Games Games Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN) Linking Linking Public Public Sharing Sharing Gamers Invitations Invitations Influencers Private Private
  • 8. Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN) • Fans join interest groups based on politics, art, and music, and they often link their Facebook account to other websites. • Branders prefer public to private networking, and they often use Facebook as a tool for business, building a personal brand, or accumulating social capital. • Social-Searchers employ Facebook to learn about news, media, and entertainment, but they show little interest in apps and games. • Influencers share videos, links, and good deals with others, and they rarely use the private forms of messaging or sharing available on Facebook. • Gamers are motivated by games, apps, and coupons; they interact with strangers as often as acquaintances, and though fewer in number they log the most time on Facebook. • Neutrals are unmotivated by most of Facebook’s features including status updates, and they report being members only to keep connected to the events of family and friends.
  • 9. Facebook’s User Types (FBSIGN) Most Men: Fans, Branders, Neutrals Most Women: Influencers, Social-Searchers, Gamers Youngest: Branders, Influencers, Fans Oldest: Neutrals, Gamers, Social-Searchers Most Active: Gamers Moderate: Social-Searchers, Branders, Influencers Least Active: Neutrals, Fans
  • 10. Fans
  • 11. Higher Than All Other Segments On: Fans • likelihood to link account to News site • interest in groups based on politics • likely to like brands I like • likely to like arts • likelihood to link account to info site • interest in groups based on media • I want photos that are viewable by a specific group • interest in groups based on offline interest • likelihood to link account to sports site Lowest On: • Nothing
  • 13. Higher Than All Other Segments On: Branders • I want photos that are viewable by everyone • importance of status updates that are public • I Use FB for Business • I Use FB to Date • I Use FB to Share My Life • early adopter importance • frequently write blog • freq learn about clothing/fashion • likely to like sports page Lowest On: • I Use FB to Play Games
  • 15. Higher Than All Other Segments On: Social-Searchers • frequently learn about books • frequently learn about blogs/news • get updates about national news • get updates about entertainment news • frequently learn about travel • frequently learn about local places • frequently write blog • frequently learn about clothing/fashion • likely to like sports page Lowest On: • give virtual gifts
  • 17. Higher Than All Other Segments On: Influencers • likelihood to share videos • likelihood to like/comment on videos • use apps to get deals • frequently purchase online • share links • frequently upload pictures • use apps to take quizzes • use apps to analyze my profile Lowest On: • I want photos that are only viewable by me or a specific group • I am a member only for business
  • 19. Gamers Higher Than All Other Segments On: • I use FB to play games • likelihood to share apps • likelihood to Like games • Like Zynga • importance of app content • freqency play online games • daily time on FB • give virtual gifts Lowest On: • be fine without FB for a week/day • use FB to date • use apps to listen to music • use LinkedIn
  • 21. Higher Than All Other Segments On: Neutrals • a member only for family/friends’ events • be fine without FB for a week/day • feed preferences Lower On: • likelihood to share links • likelihood to comment on links • likelihood to share status updates • likelihood to share photos and 100 other features
  • 22. Maslow’s Needs Allrecipes T-Mobile Facebook 5. Opportunities for learning and creativity, mastery. Gamers Foodies Professional Balance Social Searchers Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow, 1954) 4. Status, recognition from others, importance of work Workaholics Influencers Entertainers Tech-heads Branders 3. Acceptance, part of a group, identification with a Fans successful team Networkers Socializer Neutrals 2. Physical safety, economic security, Learners Family On-Call freedom from threats 1. Physical survival. Water, Providers 911 Minimalist food, sleep, homeostasis
  • 23. Future research • Collect quiz data to find out how proportions differ among different samples. • Learn lifestyles, media consumption and consumer behavior to know what ads to target them. • Merge with behavioral data to develop algorithms to target people who haven’t taken a quiz. • Study network properties to learn which segments bridge hubs, and which are most influential. • Get FB to add the segments to their ad targeting.
  • 24. About us • Our mission is to align digital media with human nature. • Our-philosophy is that end-users have taken control and the more you understand them the better. • Our people are Ph.D. trained social scientists with extensive business and publishing experience in social software and social media. • Our clients are enterprises, publishers, advertisers, designers, academics and entrepreneurs with online investments. Psychster Inc. 4500 9th Ave NE Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98105 ph: 206.715.7218 fx: 888.265.0989 info@psychster.com