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Protein synthesis
By Brock Volchko
Ribosomes

Nucleus
Nucleus
= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine
RNA polymerase

= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine
mRNA

Promoter Region
= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine
mRNA

Termination Sequence
= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine

U
Starting Codons

End Codons

Termination Sequence
= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine
= Cytosine

= Thymine

= Guanine

= Adenine
Ribosomes

Nuclear pore

Nucleus
The mRNA leaves the Nucleus and goes into the cytoplasm
Ribosomes

Nucleus
The mRNA leaves the Nucleus and goes into the cytoplasm
Ribosomes

Nucleus
The mRNA leaves the Nucleus and goes into the cytoplasm
Amino Acid

tRNA

Start Codon

Small
Subunit

Large
Subunit

A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow
Peptide Bond

Small
Subunit

Large
Subunit

A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow
A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow

Small
Subunit
Large
Subunit
A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow

Anticodon

Small
Subunit
Large
Subunit
A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow
Ending Codons

Small
Subunit
Large
Subunit
A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow

Small
Subunit
Large
Subunit
A= Green
U= Red
G= Blue
C= Yellow

Small
Subunit
Large
Subunit
Final Protein
Summary
RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA and synthesizes a
strand of mRNA. The mRNA leaves the nucleus
and goes to a Ribosome. The Ribosome then
brings tRNA molecules with amino acids to read
the mRNA. The amino acids break off of the
tRNA and make a chain of amino acids that fold
upon its self and make a protein.

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