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compose
ELEMENT      of          ATOMS (cannot be divided into smaller particles)
           DALTON’S MODEL OF AN ATOM:
                        (billiard ball model)
 Atoms of the same      Atoms cannot be
 elements = same in     destroyed Small
                                   or               Combination of atoms of
 all their properties   changed into atoms          two or more elements
 such as atomic              ♥Hard Sphere
                        of any kind by              forms a compound.
 masses                 chemical reactions.
                               ♥Indivisible
NIELS BOHR MODEL OF AN ATOM:
A small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by
 electrons that travel in circular orbits around the
 nucleus — similar in structure to the solar system,
but with electrostatic forces providing attraction,
                 rather than gravity.
THOMSONS’S MODEL OF AN ATOM:
                   (plum pudding model)
                      ♥ Composed of electrons
     ♥ Surrounded by a cloud of positive charge to balance the
    electron's negative charge, like plums surrounded by pudding.
          ♥ Electrons positioned throughout the atom, but
  with many structures possible for positioning multiple electrons.
♥ Electrons were free to rotate within the cloud of positive substance
APPROXIMATELY              Greek philosophers   Leucippus and
500 BC           Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of
                             small indivisible particles called atoms



                                                              Provided
                John Dalton proposed
1803 AD              the Billiard Ball Model
                                                        basic characteristics
                                                             of an atom




                    J.J Thomson
1897 AD
                                                       Discovered existence of
                                                          electrons and its
                          proposed the
                                                          presence in atoms
                      Plum Pudding Model




                   Albert Einstein
1905 AD         showed that the frequency of light
                 was proportional to the energy
                                                           Later led to the
                                                         equation of E=MC2
Ernest Rutherford                       Provided information of
1909 AD     proposed the Solar System
                      Model
                                                    the existence of a
                                                   nucleus in an atom




          Ernest Rutherford                       Provided a number of

1911 AD    proposed the Rutherford Model
          with reference to a previous model
                 by Hantaro Nagaoka
                                               essential modern features
                                                 including the nucleus




                Niels Bohr
1913 AD
                                                    Provided a more
           introduced the Bohr Model,             accurate model of an
          which was the expansion of the                  atom
              work of Henry Moseley



                                                    Led to the current
          Erwin Schrödinger
1925 AD     proposed the Schrödinger
                    equation
                                                 atomic orbital models:
                                               Quantum Mechanic model /
                                                 Electron Cloud model
♥Dalton’s Atom Model :
http://www.juliantrubin.com/imagesc/dalton1.gif
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dalton
http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch104-04/dalton's.htm

♥Thomson’s Atom Model:
♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_pudding_model
♥http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Plu
m_pudding_atom.svg/348px-Plum_pudding_atom.svg.png
♥http://www.marcdatabase.com/~lemur/lemur.com/gallery-of-
antiquarian-technology/worthies/dalton-1200-scale1000.jpg
♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson#Other_work

♥Bohr’s Atom Model:
♥http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~sasselov/pic/Bohr.jpg
♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model

♥Rutherford’s Atom Model:
♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_model

♥Atom Timeline
♥http://atomictimeline.net/index.php
♥http://www.angelfire.com/mb2/atoms/
♥http://www.csmate.colostate.edu/cltw/cohortpages/viney/atom
history.html

♥Dotted Background Pattern:
http://3zehn.org

♥Other Resources:
♥Interactive Science 2 by Tho Lai Hoong and Ho Peck Leng

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The Atom (2007)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. compose ELEMENT of ATOMS (cannot be divided into smaller particles) DALTON’S MODEL OF AN ATOM: (billiard ball model) Atoms of the same Atoms cannot be elements = same in destroyed Small or Combination of atoms of all their properties changed into atoms two or more elements such as atomic ♥Hard Sphere of any kind by forms a compound. masses chemical reactions. ♥Indivisible
  • 5. NIELS BOHR MODEL OF AN ATOM: A small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus — similar in structure to the solar system, but with electrostatic forces providing attraction, rather than gravity.
  • 6. THOMSONS’S MODEL OF AN ATOM: (plum pudding model) ♥ Composed of electrons ♥ Surrounded by a cloud of positive charge to balance the electron's negative charge, like plums surrounded by pudding. ♥ Electrons positioned throughout the atom, but with many structures possible for positioning multiple electrons. ♥ Electrons were free to rotate within the cloud of positive substance
  • 7.
  • 8. APPROXIMATELY Greek philosophers Leucippus and 500 BC Democritus proposed that all matter was composed of small indivisible particles called atoms Provided John Dalton proposed 1803 AD the Billiard Ball Model basic characteristics of an atom J.J Thomson 1897 AD Discovered existence of electrons and its proposed the presence in atoms Plum Pudding Model Albert Einstein 1905 AD showed that the frequency of light was proportional to the energy Later led to the equation of E=MC2
  • 9. Ernest Rutherford Provided information of 1909 AD proposed the Solar System Model the existence of a nucleus in an atom Ernest Rutherford Provided a number of 1911 AD proposed the Rutherford Model with reference to a previous model by Hantaro Nagaoka essential modern features including the nucleus Niels Bohr 1913 AD Provided a more introduced the Bohr Model, accurate model of an which was the expansion of the atom work of Henry Moseley Led to the current Erwin Schrödinger 1925 AD proposed the Schrödinger equation atomic orbital models: Quantum Mechanic model / Electron Cloud model
  • 10. ♥Dalton’s Atom Model : http://www.juliantrubin.com/imagesc/dalton1.gif http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dalton http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch104-04/dalton's.htm ♥Thomson’s Atom Model: ♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_pudding_model ♥http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Plu m_pudding_atom.svg/348px-Plum_pudding_atom.svg.png ♥http://www.marcdatabase.com/~lemur/lemur.com/gallery-of- antiquarian-technology/worthies/dalton-1200-scale1000.jpg ♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson#Other_work ♥Bohr’s Atom Model: ♥http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~sasselov/pic/Bohr.jpg ♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model ♥Rutherford’s Atom Model: ♥http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_model ♥Atom Timeline ♥http://atomictimeline.net/index.php ♥http://www.angelfire.com/mb2/atoms/ ♥http://www.csmate.colostate.edu/cltw/cohortpages/viney/atom history.html ♥Dotted Background Pattern: http://3zehn.org ♥Other Resources: ♥Interactive Science 2 by Tho Lai Hoong and Ho Peck Leng