Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 70th issue, published on April, 2015.

1. @)!% clk|n
jif{ % c+s &)
7§f ug'{cl3 jf af]Ng'cl3
;f]Rg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 .
s]xL lgtfGt JolStut ljifodf
;f]Wg' x'Gg / s]xL ljifodf
dhfs ug'{ /fd|f] x'Gg eGg]
hfGg h?/L x'G5 . oL
7fpFcg';f/sf ;+:sf/
x'g . km/s b]zdf km/s
rng x'G5g . xfdL g]kfn jf
e"6fgdf h:tf ljifodf xfF:5f}+,
oxfF ToxL ljifonfO{ 7§fsf]
ljifo agfpg' x'Fb}g .
Pp6f pbfx/0f, cd]l/sfdf
s'g} /fd|f] sfd eof] eg]
a"9L cf}nf p7fP/ …n l7s
eof]Ú eGg] ;+1f ul/G5 . of]
;+1f ljZjsf slt b]zdf ug'{
/fd|f] dflgb}g .
xfd|f sof}+ pvfg a]sfd] 5g
g]kfnL efiffdf o:tf w]/}
pvfg 5g, hxfF lnªu, hft,
dfG5]sf] x}l;ot cflbsf k|;+u
5g . cd]l/sfdf xfdL o:tf
pvfgsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ .
;a} efiffdf pvfg x'G5g,
t/ ;a} b]zdf nfu' x'Fb}gg .
7§f ug{ gx'g] ljifo s] x'g <
sof}+ ljifosf dhfs g/fd|f]
dflgG5g . s;}sf] ckf+utf,
hflt, ?k–/+u, lnªu jf
n}lªs cled'lvs/0f,
hGd]sf] jf cfPsf] b]z,
j}jflxs cj:yf, /fhgLlts
cf:yf÷;Da4tf, cleefjssf]
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à o:tf] dhfs x'Gg======================!
(Do not make joke about)
à e"6fgL k'g:yf{kgfsf & jif{======@
(7 yrs of resettlement)
à gful/s k|Zg–pQ/ ()=============#
(Civic Test - Q/A no. 90)
à ofqf, b'3{6gf / vr{=================$
(Travel, Accident, and costs)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb #*=========$
(Most common Eng. words 38)
(personal space) agfOG5 .
;'/IffsdL{nfO{ Joªu gug'{ /fd|f]
x'G5 . pgLx? lgs}
;ts{ eP/ sfd ul//x]sf
x'G5g . pbfx/0fsf nflu egf}+
g, vfgf vfO/x]sf] dfG5]nfO{
s;}n] k5f8Laf6 cfP/ 9fk
df¥of] eg] s] x'G5 < slt l/;
p7bf] xf] < s'/f To:t} xf] .
To;sf] cy{ ;'/IffsdL{ b]Vg]
lalQs} 8/fpg' k5{ eGg]
xf]Og .
(!! ;'/Iffsf lglDt
/flvPsf] kmf]g ;]jf xf] .
cfktsflng :jf:Yo cj:yf,
cfk/flws ultljlwsf nflu
agfOPsf] of] ;]jf;Fu 7§f ug'{
Psbd} g/fd|f] sfd xf] .
s:tf k|Zg ;f]lwGg <
w]/} dflg; s]xL lghL ljifo
uf]Ko /fV5g . cfˆgf Psbd
glhs}sf ;fyLafx]s c?
s;}nfO{ tkfO{+n] To:tf k|Zg
;f]Wg jf 5n©n ug{
vf]Hg'eof] eg] s]xL l/;fpg
;S5g .
ukm ubf{ o:tf ljifo 5Ng]
sf]lz; ug{'xf];M slt jif{sf]
x'g'eof] < slt sdfpg'x'G5 ÷
tna 5 < s'g wd{ dfGg'
x'G5 < lsg olt df]6fpg'
eP5 < s] lgs} k};f 5 <
3/ lsGbf slt xfNg'eof] <
cflb .
7§f gaGg] ljifo, a]sfd]] pvfg
wd{, ?k–/+u, hflt, zflGt–;'/Iff k|;+u
Ω Ω
r]t jf cr]t cj:yfdf
u'? lwdfnn] u/]sf] Pp6f
km]fgn] pgnfO{ dfq
cK7of/f]df kf/]sf] 5}g .
elu/y sf]O/fnf / c? w]/}
dfly yf]/} eP klg z+sf
ug]{ 7fpF ag]sf] 5 . pvfg
5, d'vaf6 5'6]sf]
af]nL / gfnaf6 lg:s]sf]
uf]nL kms{b}g . af]Nbf xf]z
k'¥ofpg'k5{ eg]sf] oxL xf] .
Ω Ω
cfly{s x}l;otsf ljifodf
7§f ubf{ cK7of/fdf kg]{ 7"nf]
;+efjgf x'G5 .
zflGt–;'/Iff vnanfpg]
ljifosf 7§f ug'{ lgs}
cK7of/f] x'G5 . tkfO{+
ljdfgofqfdf x'g''x'G5 jf
ljdfg:yndf hfFrsf a]nf
dhfs–dhfsdf af]Ng] dfG5]
cK7of/fdf k5{ .
b]zsf] ;+ljwfg, sfg'g,
P]g, lgodk|lt lrQ ga'emfO
x'g' :jefljs xf] . ;+ljwfg,
sfg'g, P]g, lgod dfGg'k5{ .
t/ o:tf ljifodf r'6lsnf
kSs} agfpg' x'Fb}g .
nfOg pleg], kfnf]–kfnf] cl3
a9g] oxfFsf] Pp6f ;+:sf/ xf],
;Eotf xf] . nfOgdf pleFbf
cuf8L jf k5f8Lsf] dfG5]eGbf
cln 6f9f a;]/ cfk;L b"/L

2. @
@)!%clk|n,jif{%c+s&)
sf]nf]/f8f]sf] c/f]/f zx/l:yt sf]nf]/f8f] cfWoflTds lbjf;]jf s]Gb| (Colorado
Daycare Spirit) df ;g @)!% sf] /fd gjdL dgfpFb} g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLx¿ .
e"6fgL k'g:Yff{kgfsf] ;ft jif{
cd]l/sfdf *! xhf/ @ ;o (%
s'g jif{ slt hgf <
jif{ -;gdf_================= ;+Vof
;g @))&÷))* ======== %,#@)
;g @))*÷))( ======= !#,$%@
;g @))(÷)!) ======== !@,#^#
;g @)!)÷)!! ======== !$,(((
;g @)!!÷)!@ ======== !%,)&)
;g @)!@÷@)!# ======= (,!#$
;g @)!#÷@)!$ ======= *,$#$
)!$ cS6f]a/kl5 ====== @,%@#
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
hDdf =================*!,@(@
;g @))* otf
slxn] / slt
k'g:yf{lkt <
a9L ;+Vofdf k'g:yf{lkt % /fHo
!= k]G;ne]lgof ........ * xhf/ ( ;o ^$
@= 6]S;f; ................ & xhf/ % ;o &#
#= Go'of]s{ ................ ^ xhf/ * ;o @(
$= cf]xfof] ................ ^ xhf/ $ ;o #!
%= hlh{of ................... % xhf/ $ ;o (
sd ;+Vofdf k'g:yf{lkt % /fHo
!= cs{G;f;........................#
@= n'lhofgf......................$!
#= ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf........%)
$= OlG8ofgf.....................!@%
%= Go' d]lS;sf]................!@*
k'g:yf{lkt gul/Psf gf} /fHo
oL gf} /fHodf k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] 5}g M
!= cnfafdf (Alabama)
@= 8]nfj/ (Delaware)
#= xjfO{ (Hawaii)
$= d]g (Maine)
%= ldl;l;kL (Mississippi)
^= df]G6fgf (Montana)
&= cf]Snxfdf (Oklahoma)
*= j]:6 elh{lgof
(West Virginia)
(= jfof]ldª (Wyoming)
a9L / sd tyf
k'g:yf{kgf
gul/Psf /fHox¿
;g @)!% dfr{df g]kfnL–efifL
e"6fgLsf] k'g:yf{kgf yfn]sf]
& jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;g @)!%
dfr{ clGtd ;Dddf cd]l/sL
;/sf/n] *! xhf/ @ ;o (%
hgfnfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/fO–
;s]sf] 5 .
;g @)!# cS6f]a/ !
b]lv ;g @)!$ ;]K6]Da/ #)
;Ddsf] cfly{s jif{, cf=j=
-;g @)!#÷)!$_ ;Dd &*
xhf/ & ;o &@ k'g:yf{lkt
x'g] b]lvG5 .
@)!$÷)!% sf ^ dlxgfM slxn], slt <
;g )!$÷!% sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf
k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+VofM
à cS6f]a/, @)!$ ========== #&)
à gf]e]Da/, @)!$ ========== %))
à l8;]Da/, @)!$ ========== $@(
à hgj/L, @)!% ========== #$@
à km]a|'c/L, @)!% ========== $@&
à dfr{, @)!% =============== $%%
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
hDdf =============================== @,%@#
c¿ /fHodf sxf“, slt <M
k'g:yf{kgf gul/Psf tyf a9L / sd
k'g:yf{lkt ePsfafx]ssf] cGo /fHoM
cnf:sfM !#* =================== Pl/hf]gfM @()&
Soflnkmf]lg{ofM !#$) ===== sf]nf]/f8f]M #)()
sg]6Ls6M @^^ ================ ˆnf]l/8fM ^^*
cfO8fxf]M !$)* ============== Olngf]oM @$@)
cfof]jfM &^& =================== sG;f;M ^!!
s]G6sLM @!)( =============== d]/LNof08M !*(^
Dof;fr';]6;M @^^^ ========== ldl;ugM !&^#
ldg];f]6fM (^& =============== ldh'/LM !@^!
g]a|f:sfM !!^* ================= g]ef8fM @*%
Go' XofD;/M @!)) ========= Go'h;L{M #^!
gy{ Sof/f]nfOgfM #)@@======== gy{ 8sf]6fM !**@
cf]/]ugM *&$ ================== /f]8 cfONof08M @&^
;fpy 8sf]6fM !@@! ========= 6]g;LM !^&^
o'6fxM !#&! ================== ed{G6M !^!)
elh{lgofM @^$% ============== jfl;+u6gM @^$@
lj:sfG;gM ###
x'g'ePsf] lyof] . clg ;g
@)!$ cS6f]a/df z'? cf=j=
sf ^ dlxgfdf @ xhf/ %
;o @# hgf k'g:yf{lkt
x'g'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL cfly{s
jif{ cS6f]a/ ! df z'? eP/
csf]{ jif{sf] ;]K6]Da/ #! df
;lsG5 .
;g @)!$÷)!% sf ^
dlxgfdf k'g:yf{lktsf] ;+Vof
x]bf{ / cf=a= e/df % xhf/
eGbf s]xL a9L dfq k'g:yf{lkt
lji0f'j:tL

3. #@)!%clk|n,jif{%c+s&)
cd]l/sfsf] k"j{df cfGw| dxf;fu/
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test)
sf] lstfasf] k|Zg gDa/ ()
/ pQ/M
à ;+o'St /fHo cd]l/sfsf]
k"jL{ lsgf/f -;d'b|L–t6_ df s'g
dxf;fu/ 5 < (What ocean
is on the East Coast of the
United States?)
– cfGw| dxf;fu/
(Atlantic Ocean) .
• •
cd]l/sfsf] k"jL{
lsgf/fdf cfGw| dxf;fu/
5 . of] dxf;fu/ ;+;f/sf]
bf];|f] 7"nf] dxf;fu/ xf] . of]
dxf;fu/ kfgLhxfhx?sf]
d'Vo hndfu{ xf] . of] ;+;f/
df w]/} ofqf ul/g] dxf;fu/dWo]
Ps xf] . of] dxf;fu/ cg]sf}
k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf]
;|f]]t klg xf] .
o; dxf;fu/sf] gfd lu|s
kf}/fl0fs syg (Greek
mythology) df pNn]v
eLdsfo kfq …P6n;Ú (Atlas)
gfdaf6 /flvPsf] xf] . of]
:jtGqtfsf] k|ltd"lt{, lxpF, /ftf ?vx¿, cfln{ª6gsf] :df/s, ndtGg ;8ssf ;fy b[Zo /
km"nsf] cfsif{0fM cfGw| dxf;fu/;Fu hf]l8Psf k"j{sf cd]l/sL /fHo .
cIfl/sftl:a/a}+sdxf;fu/ pQ/ cd]l/sL (North
America) / o'/f]k (Europe)
dxfb]zx?sf] ljefhgaf6 nfvf}+
jif{cl3 ag]sf] xf] .
of] dxf;fu/n] k[YjLsf] kf“r
efudf Ps efu cf]u6]sf] 5 .
of] dxf;fu/sf] dWo–efudf
dWo–cfGw| kxf8 (Mid-
Atlantic Ridge) 5, of]
kfgLd'lgsf] kj{t >[+vnf cfGw|
dxf;fu/ hlts} nfdf] 5 / of]
Hjfnfd'lvo ultljlwsf nflu
lrlgG5 .
of] dxf;fu/;“u lgDg !$
cd]l/sL /fHo hf]l8Psf 5gM
• sg]6Ls6
(Connecticut; CT),
• 8]nfj/ (Delaware, DE),
• ˆnf]l/8f (Florida; FL),
• hlh{of (Georgia, GA),
• d]g (Maine; ME),
• d]/LNof08
(Maryland, MD),
• Dof;fr';]6;
(Massachusetts; MA),
• Go' XofD;/
(New Hampshire, NH),
• Go' h;L{
(New Jersey; NJ),
• Go'of]s{
(New York; NY),
• gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
(North Carolina, NC),
• /f]8 cfONofG8
(Rhode Island, RI),
• ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf
(South Carolina; SC), /
• elh{lgof
(Virginia; VA) .

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
$
@)!%clk|n,jif{%c+s&)
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
b]Vof} t eGnfg
pxL u'¿ lwdfnsf s'/f .
sl/a–sl/a k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu
s]xL xhf/sf] t];|f] /fi6« hfg]
a]nf ePsf] 5 . u'? lwdfnsf]
k|;+un] k'g:yf{kgfdf sfd
ug]{nfO{ Psk6s emNof:;
kfg]{ eof] . k'g:yf{kgfdf hfg
v'§f p7fO;s]sfnfO{ cK7of/f]
kg{ ;S5 . w]/} k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwg
;S5g . :jf:Yo cj:yfdfly
a9L vf]hL ug{ ;lsG5 .
of] 36gfsf sf/0fx¿ a'‰g]
JolStsf nflu ;lhnf] xf]nf .
t/ 36gf dfq ;'Gg] / sf/0f
ga'‰g]nfO{ kg]{ klxnf] em6sf
36gf g} x'G5 .
efiff, j]ze"iff, ;+:s[ltsf
sf/0f wkfOPsf g]kfnL–efifL–
dfly e"6fgL ;/sf/n] logLx¿
c? g} sf/0fn] wkfOPsf x'g
eGg] df}sf kfpg ;S5 . c?n]
cf}+nf p7fpg kfpg] cj:yf
cfpg glbg' ;a}sf] lxtdf
x'g]5 . o:tf 36gf gbf]xf]l/x'g
eGgsf nflu sxfF s] ug'{k5{,
;asf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .
;j{hg lxtfo, ;j{hg ;'vfo Û
wGojfb
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 38
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 c7tL;f}+ ;"rL -efu #*_
• choose :
lqmof– 5fGg', r'Gg', rog ug'{,
5fglag ug'{, s]nfpg', /f]Hg',
j/0f ug'{, 7Ls ;Demg', lg0f{o
ug'{, lgZro ug'{ .
• chop :
gfd– s6fO, sf6]sf] df;'sf]
xf8;d]tsf] 6'qmf÷rf}6f jf o;
6'qmfaf6 agfOPsf] vfgf, u'0f
lrGx, dfsf{, l;n .
lqmof– 6'qmofpg', sf6g', 6'qmf–
6'qmf kfg'{, 5ofs–5ofs kfg'{,
y'ªg', lbzf abNg', ljlgdo ug'{
kl/jt{g ug'{ .
• Christmas :
gfd– lh;; qmfO:6sf] hGdlbg
dgfOg] O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLsf]
;df/f]x -l8;]Da/ @% df k5{_,
lqm;d; .
• church :
gfd– O;fO{x?sf] k"hfkf7
ug]{ ;fj{hlgs u[x, rr{,
luhf{3/, O;fO{sf] wd{ dlGb/ .
lqmof– rr{df nu]/ k|fy{gf
sf/, b'#{^gf / vr{
sf/, ofqf cd]l/sL hLjgsf c+u
x'g . o;af/] w]/} /dfOnf tYo
kfOG5g . ofqfdf xf]z gk'¥ofpFbf
x'g] b'3{6gfaf6 xfdLn] 7"nf] Iflt
a]xf]g'{k5{ . vr{ k5{ . vr{
a95 . o;k6s To:t} s]xL
/f]rs tYoM
à ;8sdf hlt w]/} /f]s, x]/ /
hfpsf] lrGx (STOP) x'G5g,
rfnsn] lgod pNn3+g ug]{
;+efjgf a9L x'G5 .
à /ftf] aQL 5n]/ efUg]
rfnsn] zx/L If]qdf a9L
b'3{6gf u/fpF5g .
à %% dfOn k|lt306f
elgPsf] ;8seGbf *) dfOn
k|lt306f elgPsf] ;8sdf
u'l8/x]sf sd uf8L c65g .
à sfof{no v'Ng] lbg
-;f]daf/–z'qmaf/_ sf
sfof{no–;doeGbf zlgaf/
lbpF;f] ! ah] ;8sdf a9L
uf8L x'G5g .
à k'/fgfeGbf ;8sdf gofF
sf/ a9L 7f]lSsG5g .
à sf/ 7f]lSsP/ x'g] b'3{6gf
df};d ;kmf ePsf lbg -3fd
nfu]sf], ;kmf cfsfz ePsf],
jf ;'vf lbg_ df a9L x'G5 .
à b'3{6gfkl5sf] vr{ sf/,
rfnssf] pd]/, ladf cflbdf
e/ k5{ .
/fh]zsf]O/fnf
u/fpg' -k|;jkl5 ;'Ts]/LnfO{_ .
• cigarette :
gfd– l;u/]6, r'/f]6, ;'Nkmf .
• cinema :
gfd– rnlrq, rnlrq k|bz{g
ug]{ u[x, rnlrq lgdf{0f sf}
zn, l;g]df .
• circle :
gfd– 3]/f, j[Q, rqm, d08n,
bfo/f, uf]nfsf/, k|blIf0ff,
kl/lw, hdft, ;dfh, ju{, If]q,
;d'bfo, -/f}+sf]_ e'd/L .
lqmof– 3]g'{, l/ªg', 3'Dg',
k|blIf0ff ug'{, uf]nsf/ nufpg' .
• circumstance :
gfd– 36gf, tYo, kl/l:ylt,
cj:yf, j:t'l:ylt, kl/aGb,
xfnt, -JolStsf]_ cfly{s
cj:yf .
• circus :
gfd– ;/s;, s;/t ;lxtsf]
v]n -dflg; / hgfj/sf]_, v]n
k|bz{g, qmL8f/ªu, w]/} ;8sx?
hf]l8Psf] v'nf rf]s .
• citizen :
gfd– gful/s, gu/lgjf;L,
b]zjf;L, k'/jf;L, u}/;}lgs
JolSt .
• city :
gfd– gu/, zx/, k'/L, k'/d .
• civil :
gfd– gful/sx?;DaGwL, zx/L,
b]jfgL, lghfdtL, ;Eo, ;'zLn,
lzi6, gd|, ljgLt, c;}lgs .
• civil rights :
gfd– gful/s clwsf/ .
• civilian :
gfd– c;}lgs clwsf/L .
• claim :
gfd– bfaL, xs, clwsf/, dfu,
bfaL u/]/ dfu]sf] j:t', bfjf,
b}of, ;Qf, /sd, k]jf, afFemf],
clwsf/, kfjgf, -vfgL_
tf]lsPsf] hdLg
lqmof– bfaL ug'{, xs bfaL ug'{,
:jTj clwsf/ b]vfpg', xsbf/
aGg', dfu ug'{, d]/f] xf] eGg',
kl/0ffd x'g' . qmdzM