W"dkfgn] JolQmsf] :jf:Yodf ljleGg tl/sfn] c;/ u5{ / d[To'sf] k|d'v sf/0f klg xf] . w"d|kfgn] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ ;d:ofx? Nofpg ;S5 h:tf] cGwf]kgf, d'6'sf] /f]u, xf8sf] ;d:of cflb . c?n] u/]sf] w"d|kfgn] klg w]/} ;d:of Nofpg ;

1. @)!( h'nfO{
jif{ ( c+s !@!
k|To]s jif{, cd]l/sfdf
% dWo] ! d[To'sf]
sf/0f ;'tL{ k|of]u
ug{' xf] . jf:tjdf, w"d|kfgn]
/S;L, sf/–b'3{6gfx?,
PrcfO{eL, aGb'sx?, / cj}w
nfu'–cf}ifwx?af6 x'g] s'n
d[To'eGbf a9L cd]l/sLx?nfO{
df5{ .
d[To'dfq xf]Og, c¿ w]/}
o;n] hLjg lng] dfq
eg] xf]Og . w"d|kfgn] JolQmsf]
:jf:Yodf ljleGg tl/sfn]
c;/ u5{ .
;'tL{sf] w'jfFdf & xhf/
eGbf a9L /;fog / of}lus
x'G5g . ;of}+ t ljiffn' x'G5g,
/ sDtLdf ^( j6f SofG;/sf
sf/s x'G5g . cGo :jf:Yo
;d:ofdf lgDg kg{ ;S5gM
à cGwf]kgf (blindness) ÷
bfuo'Qm ljsf/ (Macular
degeneration)
à df]tLlaGb' (Cataracts) ÷
cfFvfsf n]G;x?df afbn
nfUg' (Clouding of the
lenses of eyes)
à uGw / :jfbsf] r]tgfdf af“sL k[i7 @ df
w"d|kfgn] cflv/ s] u5{ <
IfltM :jf:Yo, k};f, clg hLjgs}
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à w"dkfgn] s;/L c;/ u5{ <====!
(How smoking affects ?)
à uf8L rnfpg] cg'dlt–kq==========#
(Driver’s license)
à d x'FM ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf /fHo===$
(I am the state of South Carolina)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb *$==========$
(Most common Eng. words 84)
ue{ a;]s} a]nfdf w"d|kfg ugf{n]
gfgL v'“8] x'g;S5 .
lbgsf] Ps lvNnLdfq
r'/f]6 lkpg] dflg;df slxNo}
glkpg]eGbf d'6'/f]u nfUg]
;Defjgf %) k|ltzt a9L x'g]
/ #) k|ltzt a9L kIf3ftsf]
;Defjgf x'G5 .
sdL (Decreased sense of
smell and taste)
à d'6'sf] /f]u
(Heart disease)
à kfrg]lGb|osf] j|0f
(Peptic ulcers)
à ckl/kSj ?kdf 5fnf
a"9f] x'g' (Premature ag-
ing of skin)
à xf8sf] 3gTjdf sdL
(Lower bone density) ÷
xf8x? efFlrg] hf]lvddf
j[l4 (Higher risk for
broken bones)
à cfdafy?kL ;lGwzf]y
(Rheumatoid arthritis)
à luhfsf] /f]u÷bfFt v':sg'
(Gum disease/tooth loss)
à ;f; uGxfpg' / bfFtdf
bfu a:g' (Bad breath
and stained teeth)
à bL3{sflng afwfTds
kmf]S;f]sf] /f]u (COPD)
à bd (Asthma)
à gk'+;stf (Impotence)
à rfF8} /hgf]j[lQ
(Early menopause)
à k|hgg zlQmsf] sdL
(Reduced fertility)
à 6fOk @ dw'd]x
(Type 2 diabetes)
à 3fpx?n] lgsf] x'g w]/}
;do lng'
à k|lt/f]wfTds k|0ffnLsf]
sfo{df sdL (Decreased
immune system function)

2. @
@)!(h'nfO{,jif{(c+s!@!
Pp6f cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{
lbgsf] Ps lvNnLdfq
r'/f]6 lkpg] dflg;df slxNo}
r'/f]6 ;]jg gug]{ dflg;eGbf
d'6'/f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf %)
k|ltzt a9L x'g] / #) k|ltzt
a9L kIf3ftsf] ;Defjgf x'g]
a]nfotL cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n]
atfPsf 5g .
Ps ;o $! j6f
cWoogsf] ljZn]if0fn] lbgsf]
@) lvNnL r'/f]6 lkpg] afgL
ePsf !)) hgf dWod pd]/
sf JolQmdWo] & hgfnfO{
Åbof3ft jf kIf3ft x'g;Sg]
b]vfPsf] 5 .
olb dfqf 36fP/ lbgsf]
Pp6f dfq r'/f]6 ;]jg ug]{ xf]
eg] klg # hgfnfO{ Åbof3ft
x'g] ;g @)!* hgj/Ldf
k|sflzt pQm cWoogn] ;+s]t
u/]sf] 5 .
c?n] u/]sf] w"d|kfgaf/] s] t <
hf] dflg; w"d|kfg
ub}{gg, pgLx? c?n] u/]sf]
w"d|kfgsf] w'jfF (secondhand
smoke; SHS) df ;f; km]bf{
To;sf] ;Dks{df cfpF5g /
k|efljt x'G5g . of] 3/, sfd,
ljBfno, sf/, jf ;fj{hlgs
:ynx?df x'g;S5 .
ha s'g} JolQmn] 3/
leq r'/f]6 lkpF5 eg] pQm
w"d|kfgsf] w'jfF (SHS) sf
xflgsf/s c;/ sk8fx?
tyf 3/fo;L ;fdfgsf ;txdf
dlxgf}+ -/ slxn]sfxL+ jiff}{+_
;Dd /xg ;S5 .
c?n] u/]sf] w"d|kfgsf]
w'jfF (SHS) ;Fu x'g] ;Dks{sf]
s'g} ;'/lIft ;Ldf 5}g . aRrf
/ pd]/ k'u]sf JolQmnfO{ x'g]
sof}+ k|sf/sf SofG;/;Fu of]
;DalGwt 5g . c?n] u/]sf]
w"d|kfgsf] w'jfFn] d'6' tyf
/QmgnLdf klg c;/ u5{,
h;n] w"d|kfg gug]{df
Åbof3ft tyf cf3ft -:6«f]
s_ sf] ;+efjgf a9fpF5 . s]
xL cWoogx?n] w"d|kfgsf]
w'jfF (SHS) nfO{ dfgl;s tyf
efjgfTds kl/jt{gx?;Fu klg
hf]8]sf 5g, h:tf] pbf;L .
cfˆgf] 3/nfO{ w"d|kfg–
/lxt agfpg' tkfO{+n] cfˆgf]
kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yosf nflu
ug{;Sg] ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{
sfddWo] Pp6f x'g;S5 .
;fgf gfgLx?sf] x's{bf] z/L/
vf;u/L c?n] u/]sf] w"d|kfgsf]
w'jfFsf] cGtlj{if kbfy{x?k|lt
;+j]bgzLn x'G5 .
clg o;af/] ;f]Rg'xf];,
xfdL c? 7fpFdf eGbf w]/}
;do 3/df latfpF5f}+ .
w"d|kfg/lxt 3/n] tkfO{+sf]
kl/jf/, tkfO{+sf kfx'gf, / 3/–
kfn'jfsf] ;d]t /Iff u5{ .
w"d|kfgdf slt k};f ;lsG5 <
w"d|kfgsf nflu 8n/ /
;]G6df slt vr{ k5{ <
SofDk]g km/ 6Aofsf]–k|mL ls8;
(Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids) n] hgj/L, @)!* df
Pp6f o:tf] lx;fa b]vfPsf] 5M
dfgf}+ s'g} Ps JolQm
lbgdf ! a§f w"d|kfg -@) j6f
r'/f]6_ u5{ . Ps a§f r'/f]6sf]
cf};t d"No ^=#^ 8n/ 5 .
à Ps dlxgfdf of] sl/a
!(! 8n/ x'G5 .
à Ps jif{df of] sl/a
@,#)) 8n/ x'G5 .
à bz jif{df of] sl/a
@#,))) 8n/ x'G5 .
5f8g ;lhnf] 5}g, t/ ug{ ;lsG5
w"d|kfg 5f8g ;lhnf]
5}g, t/ tkfO{+nfO{ ;xL af6fdf
kmsf{pg] pkfo pknAw 5g .
w"d|kfg 5f8g] ;aeGbf /fd|f]
cj;/ / tkfO{+nfO{ SofG;/sf]
hf]lvd sd ug]{ d2t ug{sf
nflu cfkm";Fu Pp6f of]hgf
x'g'k5{ / tkfO{+nfO{ cfkm" s]sf
lj?4 5', tkfO{+sf ljsNkx?
s] s] x'g, / d2tsf nflu
sxfF hfg'k5{ eGg] yfxf
x'g'k5{ .
klxnf] sbd rfNgsf
nflu cfˆgf] :jf:Yo k|bfos
-lrlsT;s_ ;Fu s'/f ug{'xf]; .
tkfO{+n] ;|f]tx? tyf
;xfotfsf nflu s'g} klg
a]nf lSj6nfOg (quitline)
sf] !=*))=QUIT.NOW
-!=*))=&*$=*^^(_ df kmf]g
ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
w"d|kfg 5f8g cfkm";Fu Pp6f
of]hgf x'g'k5{ / tkfO{+nfO{
cfkm" s]sf lj?4 5', tkfO{+sf
ljsNkx? s] s] x'g, /
d2tsf nflu sxfF hfg'k5{
eGg] yfxf x'g'k5{ .
w"d|kfg ug]{nfO{ dw'd]x -8folal6h_
w"d|kfg gug]{nfO{ eGbf #) b]lv $)
k|ltzt x'g] a9L hf]lvd x'G5 .

3. #@)!(h'nfO{,jif{(c+s!@!
rfns cg'dlt–kqM lgod /fHolkR5] km/s x'g;S5
8«fOe/ nfO;]G; -rfns
cg'dlt–kq_ sf] k/LIff %)
j6f /fHo / /fhwfgL
jfl;ªu6g l8;Ldf km/s
tl/sfn] tof/L ug}{k5{ . s]xL
lgod ldN5g, s]xL ldNb}gg .
nfO;]G; lng s]xL /fHodf
!$ jif{ dfq k'u] klg x'G5,
h;af6 kfOg] nfO;]G;nfO{
;Lldt uf8L rfns cg'dlt–kq
eg]/ a'lemG5 . of] vfnsf]
cg'dlt–kq s'g} /fHodf a9Ldf
!& jif{;Ddsf] JolStn] kfpg]
xf] . pgLx?n] nfO;]G; kfP
klg uf8L rnfpFbf kfngf
ug'{kg]{ lgod eg] cln s8f
x'G5g, h:tf]M ;do tf]lsG5,
;fgf pd]/sf nflu uf8L rfns
x'g kfOFb}g, c?nfO{ l;sfpg
kfOFb}g, uf8Ldf dB h:tf j:t'
lnP/ lx+8g ldNb}g, /fHoaflx/
hfg kfOFb}g, kl/jf/afx]s
c?nfO{ xfFSg kfOFb}g cflb
cflb . ;fgf] pd]/d} nfO;]G;
lng sIff lng'kg]{ ;d]t x'G5 .
/fHoaflx/ Jofkfl/s
rfns x'g @! jif{ k'u]sf]
x'g'k5{ . o; cy{df s] a'‰g
h?/L 5 eg] @! jif{sf]
dflg;n] kfPsf] nfO;]G; eg]
k"0f{ vfnsf] xf] .
nfO;]G; hf/L ug]{ lgsfo
nfO;]G; lbg] sfd
l8kf6{d]G6 ckm df]6/ e]Osn
(DMV) gfds ljefun]
u5{ . cfddfG5]n] a'‰g] gfd
klg oxL xf] . t/ of] ljefusf]
gfd;d]t km/s /fHodf km/s
5 . sfd eg] Pp6} xf] .
;fj{hlgs af6f]df uf8L
xfFSg /fHon] lbPsf] dfGotf–
k|fKt rfns cg'dlt–kq
x'g'k5{ . cg'dlt–kq;DaGwL
lgod–ljlgod /fHolkR5]
©/s x'G5g . cfˆgf] /fHosf]
l8PdeLaf6 klxnf] rfns
cg'dlt–kq k|fKt ug{ s] s]
ug'{k5{ eGg] yfxf kfpg'k5{ .
;fwf/0ftofM cfFvfsf] Ifdtf
hfFRg] k/LIff, rfns;DaGwL
lgodaf/] k/LIff / k|x/L jf
l8PeLsf sd{rf/L;Fu ;8sdf
uf8L xfFSg] k/LIff kf;
ug'{k5{ . cfˆgf] /fHon] lbPsf]
pSt cg'dlt–kq ePkl5 c?
/fHodf uf8L rnfpg kfOG5 .
k/LIffsf] k|;+u
cfFvf hfFrdf s'g} 7"nf]
tof/L rflxPg . rZdf nufpg]
u/]sf] 5 eg] cfFvf hfFrsf
lbg la;{g' ePg . bf];|f] eof],
rfns;DaGwL lgodaf/]
k/LIff . of] k/LIffsf nflu ;a}
/fHon] Pp6f k':ts tof/
kf/]sf 5g . Tof] k9g'k5{
/ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g'k5{ .
;fdfGotofM *) k|ltzt hjfkm
;xL lbg] tf]lsPsf] pd]/ ePsf]
dflg; of] lnlvt k/LIffdf
pQL0f{ x'G5 . lnlvt eg] klg
clxn] of] ljB'tLo eO;s]sf]
5 . sDKo'6/df lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .
lnlvtkl5 ;8sdf uf8L
xfFSg] k/LIffdf x]l/g] a'Fbf
x'G5g . vf;u/L p;n] cfˆgf]
/ c?sf] slt ;'/Iffdf Wofg
lbG5 g} x]g]{ xf] .
nfO;]G;sf] ljz]iftf
km/s /fHosf km/s
nfO;]G; x'g] g} eof] .
;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf
;+s]t eg] ;a} nfO;]G;df
;dfj]z x'G5g . tL ;+s]tn]
s]xL kl/ro v'nfpF5g .
nfO;]G;n] csf]{ lgs} 7"nf] sfd
eg] JolStsf] kl/ro–kqsf]
sfd ug]{ xf] . uf8L grnfpg]
JolStsf nflu u}/rfns
kl/ro–kq hf/L ul/G5 .
ljdfgdf p8bf, cGo ;/sf/L
sfof{nodf sfd kbf{, c:ktfn
cflbdf rfns jf u}/rfns
kl/ro–kq b]vfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .
gof“ nfO;]G;
clxn] cfP/ klxn]sf
;fwf/0f nfO;]G;nfO{
l/oncfO{8L (RealID) gfds
nfO;]G;n] lj:yflkt ub}{5 .
b]zleq xjfO–ofqf ubf{
;'/Iff–gfsfx?df, ;+j]bglzn
;'/Iff–If]qdf k|j]z ubf{
JolStsf] lrgf/Lsf nflu
k|of]udf NofOFb} cfPsf]
nfO;]G;÷To:tf] kl/ro–kqdf
cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s
;'/Iff ljefu÷dGqfno
…xf]dNof08 ;]So'l/6LÚ
(Homeland Security) n]
tf]s]sf] ;'/Iff–dfkb08 yKg
yflnPsf] 5 . of] kl/ro–kq
;g @)@) cS6f]a/ ! b]lv
clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
clxn] cfP/ klxn]sf ;fwf/0f
nfO;]G;nfO{ l/oncfO{8L
gfds nfO;]G;n] lj:yflkt
ub}{5 . To:tf] kl/ro–kqdf
xf]dNof08 ;]So'l/6Ln] tf]s]sf]
;'/Iff–dfkb08 ylkPsf] 5 .
cd]l/sfsf] 7"nf] /fli6«o lgs'~h (national park) s'g xf] < sxf“ 5 <

4. $
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
;lsG5, ;'tL{sf] nt 5f8g
3/leq–3/aflx/ c?n]
;sf]{ tfg]sf] b]v]/ . ;fyL–
;FuLaf6 l;s]/ . ;lhn} lsGg
kfOg] jf cfˆg} af/Ldf kmNg]
eP/ ;'tL{sf] k|of]u ug]{ k':tf
xfdLdfem cem} 5 . o;sf
a]kmfObf w]/} 5g, cfˆgf]
:jf:Yo, c?sf] :jf:Yo, wg,
hLjgsf] Iflt cflb . d;Lg';Fu
s]nfpg km';{b w]/}nfO{ 5}g .
c?n] eGb}df g6]g]{ w]/} x'g'–
x'G5 . nfUof afgL To;} sxfF
hfG5 / <
o;sf a]kmfObfnfO{ Wofg
lbP/ x]/f}+, a'emf}+ . hlt l9nf],
plt cK7of/f] . rfF8} 5f8g
;s] /fd|f] . o;sf nflu Pp6f
lbg 5fgf}+, cfˆgf] jf cfˆgf]
lk|ohgsf] hGdlbg cflb .
;a}nfO{ ;'gfpFb} u/f}+, …d w"d|kfg
5f8b}5' .Ú c? kmfObfhgs
s'/flt/ dg df]8f}+ . ;lsG5,
kSs} ;lsG5 . w]/}n] ;s]sf]
s'/f xf] . wGojfb
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Advisors : Doug Hall, Sattan Acharya, Tara Acharya, Tika Acharya, and Bhagirath Khatiwada
Building Community of New Hampshire, 510 Chestnut St., Manchester, NH 03101, Email: aksharica.communication@gmail.com
@)!(h'nfO{,jif{(c+s!@!
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL 84
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/ zAbdWo]af6 rf}/f;Lof}+ ;"rL -efu *$_
• drawer:
gfd– r]s sf6g] JolSt, 3/f{
-6]a'n, b/fh cflbdf x'g]_,
l3;fg]{, sf6g], cfb]zs, lrq
n]Vg] JolSt, cfxtf{ .
• drawing:
gfd– /]vflrq, lrq, lrqsnf,
lrqfªsg, cfn]vg, gSzf,
gSzfsfut, cfn]v snf .
• dream:
gfd– ;kgf, :jKg, sNkgf,
skf]nsNkgf, :j:gfj:yf,
ldYofjf;gf, cfsf+Iff, jf;gf .
lqmof– ;kgf÷:jKg b]Vg',
:jKgjt sNkgf÷skf]nsNkgf
ug'{, sfNklgs wf/0ff /fVg' .
• dress:
gfd– n'uf, n'ufkmf6f], kf]zfs,
sk8f, j]ze"iff, kl/wfg, klx/g .
lqmof– n'uf÷kf]zfs nufpg',
kl/is[t÷cnªs[t÷l;Fuf/ ug'{,
;lHht kfg'{, 3fpnfO{ wf]P/
k§L afFWg', 7Ls qmddf /fVg',
tof/ kf/]/ /fVg', vfg]s'/fdf
plrt ;fdu|L nufpg', k+lSta4
kfg'{ .
• dried:
ljz]if0f– ;'s]sf], z'list, rfp/L
k/]sf] .
• drink:
gfd– k]okbfy{, lkpg] kbfy{, k]o,
dB, dlb/f, ;'/fkfg, /S;L .
lqmof– lkpg', dBkfg ug'{,
dlb/f lkpg', /S;L vfg' .
• drive:
gfd– 3'dfO, ljxf/, xfjfvf]/L,
k6f+lugL, xFsfO, hfFu/, km'tL{,
cleofg, k|]/0ff, xfFs, k|efj,
pT;'stf, hf]8, wk]8L, cfF6,
af6f] .
lqmof– xfFSg', ws]Ng', wkfpg',
nufg'{, lgsfNg', k|]l/t ug'{,
k|]/0ff lbg', ;~rflnt ug'{,
uf8L rnfpg', 7f]s]/ s'g} rLh
leq k;fpg', afWo kfg'{, ljjz
t'Nofpg' . qmdzM
;fpy
Sof/f]nfOgf
(South Carolina)
d ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf /fHo
x'F . ;fpy Sof/f]nfOgf,
;'b"/ blIf0f–k"jL{ /fHo xf] .
;fpy Sof/f]nfOgfsf]
/fhwfgL sf]nlDaof (Colum-
bia) / 7"nf] zx/ rfN;{6g
(Charleston) xf] .
n n n
;fpy Sof/f]nfOgfsf] pQ/
tyf pQ/ tyf yf]/} k"j{tkm{
gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf (North Car-
olina), blIf0f–k"j{df cfGw|
j6f sfpG6L (county) 5g .
n n n
o;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf SC
n]lvG5 .
n n n
;fpy Sof/f]nfOgfsf] j]
a;fO6 www.sc.gov xf] .
n n n
hg;+Vof sl/a %!
nfv $* xhf/ & ;o
!$ 5 . w]/} hg;+Vof
x'g] /fHodWo] of] @#
cf}+ xf] .
n n n
of] /fHo ;g !&** d]
@# df cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|j]z u/]sf] xf] .
dxf;fu/ (Atlantic Ocean),
klZrddf hlh{of (Georgia)
/fHo;Fu ;fefgf (Savannah)
gbLn] ;Ldf agfPsf] 5 .
n n n
of] $) cf}+ 7"nf] /fHo xf],
h;sf] If]qkmn #@ xhf/
@) ju{ dfOn -*@ xhf/
( ;o #@ ju{ lsnf]ld6/_
5 .
n n n
;fpy Sof/f]nfOgfdf $^
k[i7 # sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/
/]ªun–;]G6 cnfo;
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf cf/If0f
(Wrangell-St. Elias Na-
tional Park & Preserve)
xf] . cnf:sf (Alaska)
/fHodf 5 .