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These slides contain definitions of analgesics and antipyretics, different type of analgesics and antipyretics and their detailed comparison. Analgesics: are selective central nervous system depressants which bring about insensibility to pain without the loss of consciousness. Antipyretic: An antipyretic is a drug which is responsible for lowering temperature of human being or animal having fever, to normal but has no effect on normal temperature states. The non-narcotic analgesics as a group relieve pain without interacting with opioid receptors. They possess anti-inflammatory property and are known as non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs(NSAID) They reduce elevated body temperature(antipyretic effect) They are classified on the basis of their chemical structures as follows…
Chemistry | drugs and dyes | analgesics and antipyrectics
Chemistry | drugs and dyes | analgesics and antipyrectics
HariomKewat
CNS Drugs CNS Drugs The drugs which act on the CNS(Central Nervous System) are known as CNS drugs The CNS consists of cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla and the spinal cord. CNS depressants The drugs which have a depressant action on the CNS Non selective depressants: which produce a generalised depressant action on the CNS. Eg. Hypnotic and sedative, central muscle relaxants Selective depressants: it selectively depress certain region or portion of the CNS. They include tranquillizers, Analgesics and anti-convalsants B. CNS stimulants the drugs which stimulate and reactivate CNS used for variety of purposes like treatment of depressive state, maintenance of wakefulness restoration of respiration and blood and restoration of normal reflexes. C. CNS modifiers(Tranquillizers) used in treatment of mental disorders. they produce improvement in the mood and behaviour of the patient Major tranquillizers: reduce the agitation and disturbed behaviour which are associated with delusion and hallucinations in schizophrenia Minor tranquillizers: there are antianxiety agents which gives calming effect in patients in anxiety state associated with neurotic personality This slide contains the definition of CNS drugs. Their classification based on chemical structure and PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
CNS Drugs | Drugs and Dyes
CNS Drugs | Drugs and Dyes
HariomKewat
Class antidepressants, antimaniacs, cns stimulants
Class antidepressants, antimaniacs, cns stimulants
Raghu Prasada
Cns depressants
Cns depressants
Cns depressants
Arishajunaid
useful foe medical students
Anxiolytics
Anxiolytics
Archana Dhavalshankh Halgaonkar
Anxiolytics Ol 2002
Anxiolytics Ol 2002
danisepe
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07 Cns Depressants Upd
07 Cns Depressants Upd
Nurse Uragon
Depressants slow down (or “depress”) the normal activity that goes on in the brain. Alcohol is a depressant. Doctors often prescribe central nervous system (CNS) depressants to patients who are anxious or can’t sleep. When used as directed, CNS depressants are safe and helpful for people who need them.
Depressants
Depressants
fitango
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These slides contain definitions of analgesics and antipyretics, different type of analgesics and antipyretics and their detailed comparison. Analgesics: are selective central nervous system depressants which bring about insensibility to pain without the loss of consciousness. Antipyretic: An antipyretic is a drug which is responsible for lowering temperature of human being or animal having fever, to normal but has no effect on normal temperature states. The non-narcotic analgesics as a group relieve pain without interacting with opioid receptors. They possess anti-inflammatory property and are known as non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs(NSAID) They reduce elevated body temperature(antipyretic effect) They are classified on the basis of their chemical structures as follows…
Chemistry | drugs and dyes | analgesics and antipyrectics
Chemistry | drugs and dyes | analgesics and antipyrectics
HariomKewat
CNS Drugs CNS Drugs The drugs which act on the CNS(Central Nervous System) are known as CNS drugs The CNS consists of cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla and the spinal cord. CNS depressants The drugs which have a depressant action on the CNS Non selective depressants: which produce a generalised depressant action on the CNS. Eg. Hypnotic and sedative, central muscle relaxants Selective depressants: it selectively depress certain region or portion of the CNS. They include tranquillizers, Analgesics and anti-convalsants B. CNS stimulants the drugs which stimulate and reactivate CNS used for variety of purposes like treatment of depressive state, maintenance of wakefulness restoration of respiration and blood and restoration of normal reflexes. C. CNS modifiers(Tranquillizers) used in treatment of mental disorders. they produce improvement in the mood and behaviour of the patient Major tranquillizers: reduce the agitation and disturbed behaviour which are associated with delusion and hallucinations in schizophrenia Minor tranquillizers: there are antianxiety agents which gives calming effect in patients in anxiety state associated with neurotic personality This slide contains the definition of CNS drugs. Their classification based on chemical structure and PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
CNS Drugs | Drugs and Dyes
CNS Drugs | Drugs and Dyes
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Class antidepressants, antimaniacs, cns stimulants
Class antidepressants, antimaniacs, cns stimulants
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Anxiolytics
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Anxiolytics Ol 2002
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07 Cns Depressants Upd
07 Cns Depressants Upd
Nurse Uragon
Depressants slow down (or “depress”) the normal activity that goes on in the brain. Alcohol is a depressant. Doctors often prescribe central nervous system (CNS) depressants to patients who are anxious or can’t sleep. When used as directed, CNS depressants are safe and helpful for people who need them.
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This presentation will help the viewers to get a summed up knowledge about sedatives and hypnotics. the MoA is clearly described.
Notes sedative & hypnotics
Notes sedative & hypnotics
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Antianxietydrugs 160402025443
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This presentation will help the viewers to get a summed up knowledge about sedatives and hypnotics. the MoA is clearly described.
Notes sedative & hypnotics
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slides are useful for ug/pg students with clear description
Antianxietydrugs 160402025443
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Destacado
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Anti depressants
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The foetal membranes
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Antiepileptics
Antiepileptics
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The placenta
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The umbilical cord
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Destacado
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Antipsychotics
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Cns drugs outline
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Local anesthetics
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Anxyolitics& hypnotics
Anxyolitics& hypnotics
The foetal membranes
The foetal membranes
Antiepileptics
Antiepileptics
Diseases of the eye
Diseases of the eye
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Barbiturates are one of the much oldest classes of sedative-hypnotic agents. They have typically significant depressive cardiovascular and respiratory effects, however, and have been largely replaced in the ICU by the benzodiazepines, propofol, butyrophenones, and other newer agents. Barbiturates are occasionally availed for deep sedation or anesthesia in mechanically ventilated patients with status epilepticus and in patients with quiet elevated intracranial pressure (barbiturate coma). In patients with closed-head injury and aggrandized intracranial pressure refractory to conventional therapies, survival has been improved by adding high-dose barbiturates to conventional therapy Barbiturate, any of a class of organic compounds availed in medicine as sedatives (to produce a calming effect), as hypnotics (to produce sleep), or as an adjunct in anesthesia. Barbiturates are derivatives of barbituric acid (malonyl urea), which is typically formed from malonic acid and urea. Barbital was first synthesized in 1903, and phenobarbital became available in 1912. Barbiturates act by depressing the central nervous system, specifically on certain portions of the brain, though they tend to depress the functioning of all the body’s tissues. Most of them exert a quiet sedative effect in small doses and a hypnotic effect in larger doses [2]. The barbiturates have largely been replaced as sedatives by the benzodiazepines and other minor tranquilizers, which have fewer unfavourable side effects and less abuse potential.
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