1. A Review Of Chemical And Physical Principles For Human Physiology This review is provided as a basic minimum coverage of the physical and chemical organization of matter in living systems

3. THE CARBON ATOM + - PROTON NEUTRON ELECTRON ORBIT OR SHELL NUCLEUS

5. THE CARBON ATOM ORBIT OR SHELL NUCLEUS There are 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons in this atom

8. THE CARBON ATOM CARBON HAS ATOMIC NUMBER 6 AND ATOMIC WEIGHT 12 ORBIT OR SHELL NUCLEUS There are 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons in this atom

9. CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED ELEMENTS

11. THE IONIC BOND Na Cl SODIUM HAS AN EXCESS ELECTRON, CHLORINE LACKS ONE

12. THE IONIC BOND Cl ORBITS BECOME COMPLETE BY DONATION OF AN ELECTRON POSITIVE ION NEGATIVE ION Na

13. THE COVALENT BOND ORBITS BECOME COMPLETE BY SHARING ELECTRONS C H H H H = C H H H H

14. CHEMICAL REACTIONS PROCESSES IN WHICH CHEMICAL BONDS ARE FORMED OR BROKEN ARE CALLED CHEMICAL REACTIONS CH 4 + 2O 2 CO 2 + 2H 2 O

20. ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS METAL SALTS FORM IONS UPON DISSOLVING IN WATER NaCl Na + + Cl - CaCl 2 Ca + + 2Cl -

25. ACID/BASE REACTIONS HCl + NaOH NaCl + H 2 O ACID + BASE SALT + WATER

31. ENERGY CURRENCY ATP, ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, IS A HIGH ENERGY COMPOUND WHICH STORES AND TRANSFERS ENERGY A-P-P - P A-P-P + P + ENERGY