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Cardiac Output, Blood Flow, and Blood Pressure 14-1 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-2 www.freelivedoctor.com
Cardiac Output  14-3 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cardiac Output (CO) 14-4 www.freelivedoctor.com
Regulation of Cardiac Rate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-5 www.freelivedoctor.com
Regulation of Cardiac Rate  continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.1 14-6 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Regulation of Cardiac Rate  continued 14-7 www.freelivedoctor.com
14-8 www.freelivedoctor.com
Stroke Volume ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-9 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Regulation of Stroke Volume 14-10 www.freelivedoctor.com
Frank-Starling Law of the Heart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.2 14-11 www.freelivedoctor.com
Frank-Starling Law of the Heart   continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.3 14-12 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.4 14-13 www.freelivedoctor.com
Extrinsic Control of Contractility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.5 14-14 www.freelivedoctor.com
Venous Return ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.7 14-15 www.freelivedoctor.com
Venous Return  continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.6 14-16 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood & Body Fluid Volumes 14-17 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood Volume ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.8 14-18 www.freelivedoctor.com
Exchange of Fluid between Capillaries & Tissues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-19 www.freelivedoctor.com
Exchange of Fluid between Capillaries & Tissues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-20 www.freelivedoctor.com
Overall Fluid Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-21 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.9 14-22 www.freelivedoctor.com
Edema ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-23 www.freelivedoctor.com
Regulation of Blood Volume by Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-24 www.freelivedoctor.com
ADH (vasopressin) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.11 14-25 www.freelivedoctor.com
Aldosterone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-26 www.freelivedoctor.com
Renin-Angiotension-Aldosterone System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-27 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],Angiotensin II 14-28 www.freelivedoctor.com
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-29 www.freelivedoctor.com
Factors Affecting Blood Flow 14-30 www.freelivedoctor.com
Vascular Resistance to Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-31 www.freelivedoctor.com
14-32 www.freelivedoctor.com
Physical Laws Describing Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.13 14-33 www.freelivedoctor.com
Physical Laws Describing Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-34 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.14.  Relationship between blood flow,  radius & resistance 14-35 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Extrinsic Regulation of Blood Flow 14-36 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Extrinsic Regulation of Blood Flow  continued 14-37 www.freelivedoctor.com
Paracrine Regulation of Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-38 www.freelivedoctor.com
Intrinsic Regulation of Blood Flow (Autoregulation) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-39 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],Intrinsic Regulation of Blood Flow (Autoregulation) continued 14-40 www.freelivedoctor.com
Aerobic Requirements of the Heart ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-41 www.freelivedoctor.com
Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-42 www.freelivedoctor.com
Regulation of Blood Flow Through Skeletal Muscles ,[object Object],[object Object],14-43 www.freelivedoctor.com
Circulatory Changes During Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-44 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.19 14-45 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.20 14-46 www.freelivedoctor.com
Cerebral Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-47 www.freelivedoctor.com
Cerebral Circulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-48 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.21 14-49 www.freelivedoctor.com
Cutaneous Blood Flow ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.22 14-50 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood Pressure 14-51 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood Pressure (BP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.23  14-52 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood Pressure (BP) ,[object Object],Fig 14.24  14-53 www.freelivedoctor.com
Blood Pressure (BP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-54 www.freelivedoctor.com
Baroreceptor Reflex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-55 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.26 14-56 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.27 14-57 www.freelivedoctor.com
Atrial Stretch Receptors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-58 www.freelivedoctor.com
Measurement of Blood Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-59 www.freelivedoctor.com
Measurement of Blood Pressure  continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig 14.29 14-60 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig 14.30 14-61 www.freelivedoctor.com
Pulse Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-62 www.freelivedoctor.com
Hypertension 14-63 www.freelivedoctor.com
Hypertension  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-64 www.freelivedoctor.com
Essential Hypertension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-65 www.freelivedoctor.com
Dangers of Hypertension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-66 www.freelivedoctor.com
Treatment of Hypertension ,[object Object],[object Object],14-67 www.freelivedoctor.com
Circulatory Shock 14-68 www.freelivedoctor.com
Circulatory Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-69 www.freelivedoctor.com
Hypovolemic Shock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-70 www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Septic Shock 14-71 www.freelivedoctor.com
Other Causes of Circulatory Shock  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-72 www.freelivedoctor.com
Congestive Heart Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],14-73 www.freelivedoctor.com

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