Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
International Business_Chapter 2_Country Differences in Political Economy_Charles W. Hill
•
9 recomendaciones
•
3,154 vistas
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
Seguir
Empresariales
Noticias y política
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 33
Descargar ahora
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Recomendados
International Business_Chapter 1_Globalization_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 1_Globalization_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOG
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOG
Rashid Gorsi
chapter 7
chapter 7
ssuser8e0ca0
12 Country Evaluation and Selection
12 Country Evaluation and Selection
Brent Weeks
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
Strategies for entering foreign markets
Strategies for entering foreign markets
Elena Rozhanskaia
Dealing with risks in internationa business
Dealing with risks in internationa business
ibc-business-strategy
Globalization ( Chapter no. 1)
Globalization ( Chapter no. 1)
Qamar Farooq
Recomendados
International Business_Chapter 1_Globalization_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 1_Globalization_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOG
GLOBALIZATION CHAPTER 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES BBA 5TH UOG
Rashid Gorsi
chapter 7
chapter 7
ssuser8e0ca0
12 Country Evaluation and Selection
12 Country Evaluation and Selection
Brent Weeks
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 4_International Trade Theory_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
Strategies for entering foreign markets
Strategies for entering foreign markets
Elena Rozhanskaia
Dealing with risks in internationa business
Dealing with risks in internationa business
ibc-business-strategy
Globalization ( Chapter no. 1)
Globalization ( Chapter no. 1)
Qamar Farooq
01 Globalization and International Business
01 Globalization and International Business
Brent Weeks
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
sarah101
National Differences in Economic Development
National Differences in Economic Development
DanielSiagian4
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
Pimsat University
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
Brent Weeks
Foreign market entry strategies
Foreign market entry strategies
Geeta Shiromani
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
Pimsat University
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
Brent Weeks
11 The Strategy of International Business
11 The Strategy of International Business
Brent Weeks
05 Globalization and Society
05 Globalization and Society
Brent Weeks
Daniels ib13 01
Daniels ib13 01
PRANAV GHANSHYAMBHAI BRAHMBHATT
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Md. Sourav Hossain
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
DEVIKA S INDU
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
Brent Weeks
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
Pimsat University
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
sarah101
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
M.S. Ramaiah Insitute Of Management
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
ShoaibKhan539
International Trade Theories
International Trade Theories
shanmugapriya
Business strategy mc graw hill
Business strategy mc graw hill
frank45
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
soenarto soendjaja
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
01 Globalization and International Business
01 Globalization and International Business
Brent Weeks
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
sarah101
National Differences in Economic Development
National Differences in Economic Development
DanielSiagian4
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
Pimsat University
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
Brent Weeks
Foreign market entry strategies
Foreign market entry strategies
Geeta Shiromani
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
Pimsat University
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
Brent Weeks
11 The Strategy of International Business
11 The Strategy of International Business
Brent Weeks
05 Globalization and Society
05 Globalization and Society
Brent Weeks
Daniels ib13 01
Daniels ib13 01
PRANAV GHANSHYAMBHAI BRAHMBHATT
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Md. Sourav Hossain
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
DEVIKA S INDU
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
Brent Weeks
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
Pimsat University
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
sarah101
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
M.S. Ramaiah Insitute Of Management
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
Md. Bellal Hossain Raju
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
ShoaibKhan539
International Trade Theories
International Trade Theories
shanmugapriya
La actualidad más candente
(20)
01 Globalization and International Business
01 Globalization and International Business
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
National Differences in Economic Development
National Differences in Economic Development
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSES Chapter 3
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
04 The Economic Environments Facing Business
Foreign market entry strategies
Foreign market entry strategies
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 2
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
07 Governmental Influence on Trade
11 The Strategy of International Business
11 The Strategy of International Business
05 Globalization and Society
05 Globalization and Society
Daniels ib13 01
Daniels ib13 01
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Presentation on international business( differences in culture)
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
Entry strategy and strategic alliances
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
03 The Political and Legal Environments Facing Business
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Chapter 6
The strategy of international business
The strategy of international business
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
International trade-theories-1226929140596587-8
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
International Business_Chapter 3_Differences in Culture_Charles W. Hill
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
Chapter 8 Regional economic integration
International Trade Theories
International Trade Theories
Destacado
Business strategy mc graw hill
Business strategy mc graw hill
frank45
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
soenarto soendjaja
Chap002
Chap002
guest785824
The Roots of Totalitarian and single party states ht
The Roots of Totalitarian and single party states ht
Dr. Juan R. Céspedes, Ph.D.
Political culture
Political culture
aggehichoudhry
Mgnt4670 Ch 2 Differences In Political Economy
Mgnt4670 Ch 2 Differences In Political Economy
knksmart
Stratejik yonetim prezantasyonu_bolum1
Stratejik yonetim prezantasyonu_bolum1
Mahir İstanbullu
Political culture
Political culture
Jolly Ray Bederico
Porters Diamond
Porters Diamond
Santosh Balaguru
Ppt 01 introduction to international business
Ppt 01 introduction to international business
Padmini Agrawal
Stratejik Yönetim Süreci Ve Unsurları
Stratejik Yönetim Süreci Ve Unsurları
Yıldırım Yılmaz
What is culture?
What is culture?
Nurhayati Dehandschutter
International Business -notes-complete
International Business -notes-complete
Syed Valiullah Bakhtiyari
Destacado
(13)
Business strategy mc graw hill
Business strategy mc graw hill
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
Crafting and Implementing Strategy Plan
Chap002
Chap002
The Roots of Totalitarian and single party states ht
The Roots of Totalitarian and single party states ht
Political culture
Political culture
Mgnt4670 Ch 2 Differences In Political Economy
Mgnt4670 Ch 2 Differences In Political Economy
Stratejik yonetim prezantasyonu_bolum1
Stratejik yonetim prezantasyonu_bolum1
Political culture
Political culture
Porters Diamond
Porters Diamond
Ppt 01 introduction to international business
Ppt 01 introduction to international business
Stratejik Yönetim Süreci Ve Unsurları
Stratejik Yönetim Süreci Ve Unsurları
What is culture?
What is culture?
International Business -notes-complete
International Business -notes-complete
Similar a International Business_Chapter 2_Country Differences in Political Economy_Charles W. Hill
Chapter 02
Chapter 02
james Thomas
Ch02.pptx
Ch02.pptx
ARRYWIDODO1
National Differences in Political Economy
National Differences in Political Economy
lovestruck5
ch02.ppt
ch02.ppt
ZekuwanYusuf
chap002-2 (1).ppt
chap002-2 (1).ppt
YusufMohamed59
Unit 1 Test PowerPoints
Unit 1 Test PowerPoints
guest4a487d79
International business
International business
Dr. C. V. Raman University
Class lecture of ib ch2
Class lecture of ib ch2
Ahmed Shaki
GBM. CH_2.pptx
GBM. CH_2.pptx
ajstyles48
Chapter 002.ppt
Chapter 002.ppt
DrGhulamDastgeer2
Management Chpt04
Management Chpt04
Mahadi Hasan Anonto
Intro to Bus 110 MW - Chap002
Intro to Bus 110 MW - Chap002
Introbus110
Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibility
Denni Domingo
Nobody can be a great economist who is only an economist – and .docx
Nobody can be a great economist who is only an economist – and .docx
curwenmichaela
Topic 1
Topic 1
ShoaibKhan539
UNIT- II- BOB.pptx
UNIT- II- BOB.pptx
ssuseradf76a1
Lesson 5 The Global Environment
Lesson 5 The Global Environment
DR. RHEA SANTILLAN
Chap007
Chap007
Muhammad Abdullah
Property Rights, Market Failure, Externality and Market Power
Property Rights, Market Failure, Externality and Market Power
Dr. SUBIR MAITRA
International trade theory
International trade theory
Mahi Soni
Similar a International Business_Chapter 2_Country Differences in Political Economy_Charles W. Hill
(20)
Chapter 02
Chapter 02
Ch02.pptx
Ch02.pptx
National Differences in Political Economy
National Differences in Political Economy
ch02.ppt
ch02.ppt
chap002-2 (1).ppt
chap002-2 (1).ppt
Unit 1 Test PowerPoints
Unit 1 Test PowerPoints
International business
International business
Class lecture of ib ch2
Class lecture of ib ch2
GBM. CH_2.pptx
GBM. CH_2.pptx
Chapter 002.ppt
Chapter 002.ppt
Management Chpt04
Management Chpt04
Intro to Bus 110 MW - Chap002
Intro to Bus 110 MW - Chap002
Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibility
Nobody can be a great economist who is only an economist – and .docx
Nobody can be a great economist who is only an economist – and .docx
Topic 1
Topic 1
UNIT- II- BOB.pptx
UNIT- II- BOB.pptx
Lesson 5 The Global Environment
Lesson 5 The Global Environment
Chap007
Chap007
Property Rights, Market Failure, Externality and Market Power
Property Rights, Market Failure, Externality and Market Power
International trade theory
International trade theory
Último
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
ritikaroy0888
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile Call Girls
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
P&CO
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
Exhibitors Data
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
IlamathiKannappan
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Seta Wicaksana
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Andy Lambert
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
Abortion pills in Kuwait Cytotec pills in Kuwait
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
Aggregage
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Matteo Carbone
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
rajveerescorts2022
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
kcpayne
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Damini Dixit
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
amitlee9823
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
hemanthkumar470700
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
amitlee9823
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Anamikakaur10
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
P&CO
Último
(20)
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
International Business_Chapter 2_Country Differences in Political Economy_Charles W. Hill
1.
Chapter 2 Country Differences in Political
Economy
2.
2-2 Political Systems System of
Government in Nations” Political systems have two dimensions Degree of collectivism vs. individualism Degree of democracy vs. totalitarianism McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
3.
2-3 Collectivism Collective goals are
more important than individual goals Individual rights are sacrificed for the good of the majority In the modern world collectivism is expressed through socialism McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
4.
2-4 Socialism Socialist ideology is
split into 2 broad camps Communism Communists believe that socialism can only be achieved through violent revolution and totalitarian dictatorship Social democracy Marxist roots. State owned enterprises run for public good rather than private profit McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
5.
2-5 Individualism Is the direct
opposite of collectivism Central tenet is that individual economic and political freedoms are the ground rules on which society is based McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
6.
2-6 Democracy versus totalitarianism Democracy
and totalitarianism are at different ends of a continuum with many shades of gray in between McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
7.
2-7 Democracy Government is by
the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy) Elected representatives are held accountable through safeguards McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
8.
2-8 Safe guards of
representative democracy 1. Individuals right to freedom of expression, opinion and organization, 2.Free media, 3. Regular elections 4. Adult suffrage 5. Limited terms for elected representatives 6. A fair court system that is independent from the political system 7. A non political state bureaucracy 8. Nonpolitical force and armed service 9. Relatively free access to state information McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
9.
2-9 Totalitarianism One person/party exercises
absolute control over all spheres of human life (competing political parties are banned) communist totalitarianism theocratic totalitarianism tribal totalitarianism right wing totalitarianism McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
10.
2-10 Economic systems Connection between
political ideology and economic systems countries where individual goals are given primacy free market economic systems are fostered countries where collective goals are given primacy there is marked state control of markets McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
11.
2-11 Types of economic
systems Market economy: what is produced & in what quantity is determined by supply/demand and signaled to producers through a price system Command economy: planned by government Mixed economy: a balance of both of the above State-directed economy: the state directly influences the investment activities of private enterprise through “industrial policy” McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
12.
2-12 Legal systems Rules -
laws - that regulate behavior processes through which laws are enforced & grievances are redressed Businesses must observe home country laws host country laws international Laws and Treaties McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
13.
2-13 Legal systems Three main
types of legal systems – in use around the world: common law civil law theocratic law McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
14.
2-14 Legal systems Four issues
important to international business Contract law Property rights Protection of intellectual property Product safety and liability McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
15.
2-15 Contract law Contract law
is the body of law that enforces a contract specifies conditions under which an exchange is to occur details rights and obligations of parties Differences based on legal tradition common law system civil law system theocratic law bureaucratic law McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
16.
2-16 Contract law Dispute resolution
is often complex where to arbitrate and whose laws apply? host country or home country validity of contracts and decisions Role of United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CIGS) McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
17.
2-17 Property rights A bundle
of legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income from that resource Property rights can be violated through McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e private action public action and corruption © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
18.
2-18 Country rankings of
corruption in 2002 Fig 2.1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
19.
2-19 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act The act was passed during the 1970s following revelations that U.S. companies had bribed government officials in foreign countries in an attempt to win lucrative contracts The act allows facilitating or expediting payments to secure the performance of a routine governmental action McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
20.
2-20 Protection of intellectual
property Intellectual property refers to property that is the product of intellectual activity Patent: inventors’ exclusive rights to manufacture, use, sale of an invention Copyright: same for authors, composers, artists, publishers Trademarks: unique designs and names, often officially registered McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
21.
2-21 Protection of intellectual
property Intellectual property laws are a very important stimulus to innovation and creative work Protection of intellectual property rights differs greatly from country to country WTO/GATT 96 countries have signed the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Enforcement of regulations is difficult and often lax McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
22.
2-22 Regional piracy rates
for software 2001 Fig 2.2 McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
23.
2-23 Product safety and
liability Product safety laws set safety standards for products and manufacturing processes Product liability laws hold the firm and its officers responsible for product safety standards Criminal laws/ civil liability laws Least extensive in lesser developed countries Raise important ethical issues for firms doing business abroad McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
24.
2-24 Determinants of economic
development GNP measures total value of goods and services produced annually Does not account for differences in cost of living PPP allows for more direct comparison of living standards Both GNP and PPP are static measures They do not reflect development accurately McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
25.
2-25 Amartya Sen- Theory
of social development Development should be measured less by material output measures such as GNP, per capita and more by the capabilities and opportunities that people enjoy. HDI measures quality of life in different nations Based on life expectancy, educational attainment, and PPP based average incomes McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
26.
2-26 Innovation and economic
progress Innovation (products, processes, strategies, organizations, management practices) engine for growth Innovation needs: Market economy Strong property rights The “right” political system Economic progress leads to adoption of democracy McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
27.
2-27 States in transition Reasons
for rise of democratic systems in the 1980s and 1990s Totalitarian regimes failed to deliver economic progress Real time information with modern telecommunication technologies Emergence of prosperous middle classes McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
28.
2-28 The new world
order and global terrorism Modernization has given rise to a resurgence of fundamentalist thought in the Middle East Global terrorism is the product of tensions between civilizations and the clash of value systems and ideology. -Huntington McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
29.
2-29 Total international terrorist
attacks 1981-2002 Fig: 2.3 McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
30.
2-30 Spread of market
based systems Centrally Planned Economies Shift Market – Based Economies Mixed Economies McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
31.
2-31 The nature of
economic transformation Deregulation Removal of legal restriction to the free play of market systems Allowing establishment and operations of private enterprises Privatization Transfer of ownership of state owned enterprise to private individuals Legal systems Laws McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e that support a market economy © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
32.
2-32 Implications for international
business Country differences influence: McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e Attractiveness Benefits First mover Late mover advantages Cost Risk Political risk Economic risk Legal risk © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
33.
2-33 Implications for international
business Country differences influence ethical practices: Ethics and human rights Ethics & regulations Ethics & corruption McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Business, 5/e © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Descargar ahora