Deep Diving into Machine Learning
•
3 recomendaciones•651 vistas
"In this session, instead of talking about the various applications of Machine Learning, we will see how these algorithms work. We'll cover major algorithms and learning methods in detail especially Supervised learning and Deep Learning. There will be more technical insight about how data is fed and manipulated to produce results for a layman to understand the small intricacies of basics. No coding abilities required."
Recomendados
Más contenido relacionado
Similar a Deep Diving into Machine Learning
Similar a Deep Diving into Machine Learning (20)
Más de Rakuten Group, Inc.
Más de Rakuten Group, Inc. (20)
Último
Último (20)
Deep Diving into Machine Learning
- 1. 28 October 2017 Ritika Nevatia Rakuten, Inc.
- 2. 28 October 2017 Ritika Nevatia Rakuten, Inc.
- 3. 3
- 4. 4
- 5. 5 Purrr
- 6. 6
- 7. 7 What is Machine Learning? Components Features Feature Selection Feature Scaling Models Training Types Supervised Learning Linear Regression Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning Deep Learning
- 8. 8 Ritika Nevatia Bachelor in Computer Engineering University of Mumbai Previously Currently @nevatiaritika
- 9. 9 Sound Facial Expression Posture Time Since Last Meal Last Pampered ???? Shape of Whiskers
- 10. 10 Map the Problem -> Solution Represent the characteristics Number to each sound? Rules to those numbers? Next time new sound? Other characteristics?
- 13. 13
- 14. 14 Sounds Made Facial Expression Time since last meal Time since last attention Time since last destructive act Instance 1 (sound as spectrogram) (image as pixels) 10 sec 1 min 7 min Instance 2 (sound as spectrogram) (image as pixels) 5 min 17 sec 1 hour Instance 3 (sound as spectrogram) (image as pixels) 2 min 9 min 20 sec Instance 4 (sound as spectrogram) (image as pixels) 90 min 1.2 min 19 min Training Set
- 15. 15
- 16. 16 Irrelevant Data More features -> More work Create Features (eg: ratio instead of two numbers) Unyielding features
- 17. 17 Some features are large 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 Some features are small 0.1 to 1 Scale them both 100 to 1000
- 18. 18 Model artifact created after training an algorithm Use trained models to predict new input’s outputs Complex Input set of features (n1, n2, n3…) Output answer (“I was bored”)
- 19. 19 1. Raw Models 1. Blueprints 2. Wrong solutions? 2. Tweak nuts and bolts 1. Look at training set 2. Compare answer of model with the correct answer 3. Fix the values 4. Small Steps 5. Multiple trainings 3. Ready!
- 22. 22 Decision Tree Based on inputs That gives out one output Eg: Decision trees, Logistic Regression, Random Forest
- 23. 23 • Handwriting recognition (OCR - Optical Character Recognition) • used at the post office to recognise addresses from envelopes for example. • Spam detection • keeps your inbox clean after seeing a great many examples of spam email. • Object or behavior recognition from images or video • detection and tracking of objects, behavior or beaches of interest. • Speech recognition • conversion of a recording of a voice to a representation in text form, used in commercial apps like Siri, Apple's voice assistant.
- 24. 24 “Hello World” Input -> x Output -> y Simple linear regression Ordinary Least Squares y = B0 + B1*x Extend inputs -> x1, x2, x3…
- 26. 26 How does it learn? More data Come up with new representation - Patterns - Groups - Similarities - Deviations eg: Apriori algorithm, K-means
- 27. 27 • Discovering groups • Identifying customer segments • Anomaly Detection • Internet scrutiny
- 29. 29 Method for training agents Robots Modify its actions based on reward signals Internal Model - Policy Select actions based on perceptions Performed Well? Reward Performed Bad? Punish Update Policy Select actions based on optimizing reward Complex policy Sub problems -> ML again? Trial and Error
- 30. 30
- 31. 31 • Robotics • Teach tasks, walking • Financial Market Trading • Maximize profit • Games – Atari
- 32. 32 Faster Structure and functions of neuron Extracts new features Feature Learning from raw data Wheels of car
- 33. 33
- 34. 34 What is a neuron?
- 35. 35 Neural network Multiple layers of neurons Data passing Output of one, input of another Input Layers Direct features Hidden Layers Cannot be manipulated
- 36. 36 Weight of each neuron Influential Topology of the network Types of neurons Connections with each other http://www.asimovinstitute.org/neural-network-zoo/
- 37. 37