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BRAND AWARENESS


                        INTRODUCTION


            F or developing a new promotion strategy based on corporate

objectives which includes identifying the corporate growth role for

new products scanning the external environment, analyzing the

industry,   assessing the   firm’s   new product experience,     internal

capabilities and corporate culture the organization has to depend on

market research. Thus, it becomes a necessity for a business to run.

The outcome of which is a set of strategic roles that help identify the

markets for which new products will be developed . I present the

report, which will enable the organization to achieve the corporate

objectives i.e., primarily to establish the brand in the market and to

play a dominant role as a Market Leader. The research is conducted to

study the present market situation and thus this study has gained

significance.

             I carried out this study in order to get an over all view of

the market, different branches and scope of Dukes products. I believe

that this study will give great deal of information to the organization.




                                     48    Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


I hope that the objectives would be accomplished by the detailed

survey taken up in different segments of Hyderabad with the school

students. I put my best efforts to make this objective successful.



I am very pleased to hear a good word of mouth from the industry about the
successful brands of Dukes. It has a very good brand image and had built a good
reputation in the market.
            I strongly believe that with the help of the most modern and

well-equipped R&D lab, manufacturing facilities with international

standards, vision of the top management about the future, sincere, hard

working and skilled manpower make this organization best in the

industry.

            Today there are over 3000 employees, various C&F agencies

with the main Head office is Hyderabad.




                                      48      Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




NEED FOR THE STUDY:

      Brand image is an era and reputation that the product gains through its brand
name. Building brand image helps the organization in achieving targeted sales and to
sustain in the market for a long time. It helps the organization in increasing the
awareness level of consumers and also makes the product competitive in the market.


      Every organization needs to improve level of brand awareness and identify
customer preferences for various products so that they can implement measures for
enhancing brand awareness and for attracting prospects. Hence, a study has been
undertaken on brand awareness.




                                        48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




SCOPE OF THE STUDY

     The study contains important data about brand awareness    and

  the performance of DUKES brand. It will be useful to the company.

  This study will help further advance study on RAVI FOODS Pvt.

  Ltd.

             The Study is focused on twin cities Hyderabad and

  Secunderabad.




                                48     Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




OBJECTIVES

   To study and analyze the customers awareness level of DUKES.
   To identify and analyze factors that influences the customer preference.
   To measure the impact of promotional tools on Brand awareness.

   To find the attitude of the children towards the DUKES.

   To identify the various sources through which brand awareness

     can be created.

   To find the preferences of school children.




                                       48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY



RESEARCH DESIGN:


          Research design is the plan, structure and strategy of investigation
conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions.
         Descriptive research design was chosen for the present study.


Data sources:


               The study is mainly based on the data collection from primary as well
as secondary sources.


Primary data:




                                        48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


                   Primary data are data collected for specific purpose. Primary
data is collected directly from the students through administering
questionnaire.


Secondary data:
                 Secondary data are data that were collected for another purpose and
already exist some where.
         Secondary data was collected from company records and catalogs.




Research approach:
      Survey method is adopted to collect the needed information from the
respondents.


Research instrument:


      Here for this study the researcher used well designed and structured
questionnaire as a research instrument it include both open & closed ended questions.
The questionnaire is personally administered to the respondents.


SAMPLING DESIGN:


Definition of population:
      The population for the study includes students who prefer Dukes brands.


Sampling procedure:



                                         48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


                  For selecting the defined size of sample from the target population
convenience, a non probability sampling technique is adopted.


Sample size:
                  A sample of 250 students was selected from the targeted population
for the present study.




STATISTICAL TOOLS USED:

       For the purpose of analysis, weighted average method and percentage method
are used for calculations and the result was interpreted. This test was used to
minimize the error of the data collected. Graphs were used to represent the data for
the better and accurate interpretation of the results.

Statistical tools used:

Simple tools are used for analysis purpose. They are as follows:

       1. Percentage analysis

       2. Weighted Average method

PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS

       Percentage refers to a special kind of ratio in making comparison
between two or more data and to describe relationships between the data’s.




                                            48           Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


Percentage can also be used to compare the relative terms, the distribution of
two or more series of data.




WEIGHTED AVERAGE ANALYSIS

        There are cases where the relative importance of the different items is not the
same. When, this so, the researcher can use the weighted arithmetic mean. The
‘Weight’ stands for the relative importance of the different items. The formula for
computing weighted arithmetic mean is:

              Xw = ∑WX / ∑W

Where         -- Xw represents the weighted arithmetic mean

              -- X represents the variable values, i.e., X1, X2, …..Xn.

-- W represents the weights attached to variable values, i.e.,

W1, W2… Wn, respectively.

        An important problem that arises while using weighted mean is regarding
selection of weights. Weights may be either actual or arbitrary. i.e., estimated.



                                           48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


Needless to say, if actual weights are available, nothing like this. However, in the
absence of weights, arbitrary or imaginary weights may be used.

       The use of arbitrary weights may lead to some error, but it is better that no
weights at all. In practice, it is found that if weights are logically assigned keeping
the phenomena in view, the error involved will be so small that it can be easily over
looked.




METHODOLOGY

Primary     and   secondary      data    were    collected    with    the   help    of

questionnaire and report of the company respectively.

    Primary data was collected by Questionnaire method.

    Secondary data was collected from the Manuals, Brochures and

       website of the company.




                                          48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




LIMITATIONS:

1. This study was based on Hyderabad and Secunderabad

     Twin Cities only.

2.    Some    of   respondents   did   not   completely      answered    to   the

questions as they were busy with their work.

3.    The    Respondents   are   selected    on     simple   random     sampling

method.

4. Time is also one of the constraints .




                                       48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




                            INDUSTRY PROFILE

       Biscuits are categorized as impulse buying product in the market. Biscuits are
being consumed by all sectors of the society across the urban and rural markets in
almost all parts of the country.

       In India, biscuits are being manufactured both in organized and unorganized
sectors. India is the world’s second largest biscuit manufacturing country – more than
Rs.3000 crore biscuit industries. China is the global market leader in biscuit industry
and makes 1.2 million tonnes of biscuits per annum.         But what makes India a
delicious proposition is that, despite these huge volumes, the percapita consumption
of biscuits in India is about 1.2 kg, compared to more than 12 kg in developed
countries.

       In just last few years, the biscuit business has expanded dramatically with the
entry of several multinational players. Measured by the number of companies, there
should be a significant decline in industry concentration perhaps more than half,
however just as it was before the entry of the multinational players. Parle and
Britannia still hold over Indians branded biscuits business segment.




                                          48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


         “The organized sector may soon overtake the unorganized sector in volumes”.
The recent studies on biscuit industry tells us the organized sector produces 5 lakhs
tonnes per annum, while the unorganized sector accounts for another 7 lakhs tonnes.
In last few years PROTECH has conducted studies on biscuit industry, and as per the
studies the organized sector is growing at 14% annually, where as the unorganized
sector’s growth has slowed down at 8%.form Britannia, Parle, Dukes, Nutrine, Rose
etc., are the major players in biscuit industry in Hyderabad. Britannia is the market
leader with high market share followed by Parle and Dukes.


         Dukes with its wide range of products and with strict quality control, it is
continuously improving in India for last few years. Competition form unorganized
sectors is totally uncontrollable. There is a fierce competition in this industry.


         Major players in the biscuit industry have established their brands with a
definite market share. On average, the industry spends 5 to 10 percent on
advertisements in the media, sponsoring sports and games participation in exhibitions
as part of their volume/brand building exercise.


         The biscuit industry is providing employment to thousands of people directly
and lakhs indirectly and contributing their share to the government in the form of
taxes.




                                           48        Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



                            COMPANY PROFILE

         RAVI FOODS PVT. LTD., was started in a modest way in the year 1995
     in Hyderabad. Today it is multi product conglomerate with a turnover in
     excess of Rs.35 crores.

             RAVI FOODS PVT. LTD., is literally cracking with energy as it is
     manufacturing a wide variety of biscuits, wafers and confectionary under the
     brand name “DUKES”. It is an ISO 9001, Hyderabad based company.

     Currently, it manufactures 5,100 tonnes of biscuits, 900 tonnes of
     confectionary, 300 tonnes of cream filled wafer and tonnes of choco based
     products every year.

             The company is equipped with the latest and sophisticated imported
     machinery that minimize the human handling, thus ensuring quality
     maintenance of the products, at every state of production and packaging. One
     of its kind and most modern cream filled wafers manufacturing plant has been
     imported from Germany and installed for high quality production.

LOCATIONAL ADVANTAGE:

     The factory is located on the national highway-7 on the Bangalore route
     in Hyderabad. The transportation of raw material and finished goods is
     very convenient through different modes.




                                      48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


VISION OF RAVI FOODS:

         It is our endeavor to bring you rich, nutritious and quality products by
       enhancing and upgrading the technology constantly. We firmly believe that
       doing our job earnestly is the best service we can render our nation.


GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE:
        Any great journey starts with a small step. This has been the case with Ravi
foods. It is started off in a modest way ten years ago; gradually it has grown to
international stature. Expansion is sign of growth, the company set up other concern
units at various locations to cater to the ever growing demand at a competitive price.
       The company is equipped with the latest and sophisticated Imported
machinery that minimize the human handling, thus ensuring quality maintenance of
the products, at every state of production and packaging. Further more, the R&D lab;
warehousing and storing facility meet the international standards.
       One of its kind and most modern cream filled wafers manufacturing plant has
been imported from Germany and installed here for high quality production. With
this the company image is growing day by day in Biscuits and confectionary
industry. ‘DUKES’ becomes mark of quality to the customers.
       Ravi foods understand the importance of maintaining the ecological balance.
So, Ravi foods function with in the reasonable limits of anti pollution norms.


PRODUCTION TEAM:


       A team of highly experienced and technically qualified professionals run the
plant. The production team led by skilled and experienced Bakery technologists who
had worked with renowned food processing houses of international repute. They are
responsible for the highly motivated and quality conscious team of production and
R&D unit.


                                          48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


MARKETING TEAM:


      The distribution and marketing network is equally strong and complements the
production team. The credit for the popularity and availability of DUKES even in
interior towns goes to the enterprising marketing team of the company.


      More than 50 varieties of Biscuits, wafers and confectionary make the
DUKES product mix and marketing strength. Being an ISO-9001 certified company,
DUKES has always stood to meet the customers changing needs with a special
emphasis on quality choice and cost benefits


DISTRIBUTION:


      Ravi foods pvt. Ltd., has a nation wide market with its three level distribution
network.


      The distribution channel of Ravi foods private limited is


                                 Manufacturer

                                  Sales depots

                                   Distributor

                                     Retailer

                                   Customers

             In Hyderabad 26 distributors are there.




                                         48        Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE:


        The marketing team of DUKES is strong and complements to the production
team. The credit for the popularity of DUKES even in interior cities goes to the
enterprising marketing team of the company.


The marketing department structure is



                             Board of director

                           Zonal sales manager

                            Area sales manager

                               Senior officers

                           Sales representatives

                                Field officers




                                        48     Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


    PRODUCT LINE OF DUKES:


                                    DUKES




                                                              confectionary
   Wafers         Chocolates     Biscuits

                                                Soft boiled         Hard boiled (candy)
Masti chocolate    Big bite    Merry milk
                                                  (toffees)              Mera lacto
 Masti orange       Meltz      Marie break
                                                Merry milk                    Jadoo
    Masti           Sweet         Nice
                                                Coffee gold             Coconutties
  strawberry        hearts        Saltx
                                                 Chaco bar              Cool mints
 Masti Chaco                   Crack crispy
                                                                        Coffee maza
     mix                       Cream Masti
                                                                       Orange candy
Masti pineapple                Butter munch
 Masti vanilla                 Cream magic
                                  Cream
                                 Bourbon
                               Kaju munch
                                 Glucose




                                           48   Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


BRAND:
                  A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these,
intended to identify the goods or services of one seller and to differentiate them from
those of competitors.
              Consumer view a brand as an important of a product, and branding can
add value to a product. Branding has become so strong that today hardly anything
goes unbranded.
              Branding helps buyers in many ways. Brand names consumers identify
products that might benefit them. Brands also tell the buyer something about product
quality. Buyers who always buy the same brand know that they will get the same
feature, benefits, and quality each time they buy. Brandings also gives the seller
several advantages.

        The brand name becomes the basis on which a whole story can be built about
a product special quality. The sellers’ brand name and trade mark provide legal
protection for unique product features that otherwise might might be copied by
competitors and branding helps the seller to segment market.


BRAND EQUITY:

       Brands are more than just names and symbols. Brands represent consumers
perceptions and feelings about a product and its performance everything that the
product or service means to consumers.
       As one branding expert suggests, “Ultimately, brands resides in the minds of
consumers”. Thus, the real value of a strong brand is its power to capture consumer
preference and loyalty.
       Brand equity is the positive differential effect that knowing the Brand name
has on consumer response to the product or service. A measure of brands equity is
the extent to which consumers are willing to pay more for the brand.




                                          48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


BRAND POSITIONING:

       Marketers need to position their brands clearly in target customers’ minds.
They can position brands at any of three levels. At the lowest level, they can position
the brand on product attributes.
       A brand can be better positioned by associating its name with a desirable
benefit. When positioning a brand, the marketer should establish a mission for the
brand and a vision of what the brand must be and do.
       A brand is the company’s promise to deliver a specific set of features,
benefits, services, and experiences consistently to the buyers.


BRAND SELECTION:


          A good name can add greatly to a products success. How ever, finding the
best brand name is a difficult task. It begins with a careful review of the product and
its benefits, the target market, and proposed marketing strategies.


CO-BRANDING:


          Co-branding products for many years, there has been a recent resurgence in
co-branded items. Co-branding occurs when two established brand names of different
company’s are used on the same product.




                                           48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


     THEORITICAL CONCEPT OF BRAND AWARENESS :

             Students has a decision maker comes to the market place to solve his
     consumption problems and to achieve the satisfaction of his needs.

             The buying process is composed of a number of stages and is influenced by an
     individual’s Psychological Frame Work composed of his personality, motivation,
     perception and attitude.


     BRAND AWARENESS STAGE:


                                             Decision-Marking                 Output
               Input Stimuli
                                             Process                          Behavior

                                             Psychological Frame



                                                   Personality
  Firm’s
                                   Need                                                     Evaluation
 Marketing                                                        Intention
  Efforts                        Recognitio

                                                                                           Post-Purchase
                                  Product
                    Motivation




                                                   Interest           Evaluation             behavior
                                 Awareness
  Social
Environme                                              Interest
    nt                                               Breakdown
                                                 Attitudes                               Repeat      Discount




                                                       48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


       The student is exposed to the existence of a product that may satisfy a need.
This awareness may be an account of the search carried out by the student
himself or because of a firm’s communications through advertising or salesmanship
or through social environments.

   Awareness may be neutral or active. When no need is currently recognized by
student the awareness is neutral because there is no immediate interest in it and when
the student is already aware of a product and subsequently recognizes a need, then
the product awareness is active, and immediately is converted into interest.

   Student interest is indicated in the Consumer’s willingness to seek further
information about the product.

       Output is the end result of the inputs of student behavior. It emerges after
these inputs duly processed by the student. Output is composed of purchase and
post-purchase behavior.



CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR:-

       In earlier times, marketers could understand consumers through the daily
experience of selling to them. But the growth in the size of companies and markets
has removed many marketing managers from direct contact with customers
increasingly. Managers have had to rely on students’ research for answers to the
following key questions about.



Who constitutes the markets               -             Occupants?

What does the market buy            -            Objects

Why does the market buy                    -            Objectives?

Who participating in the buying            -            Organizations




                                          48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


  How does the market buy                       -           Operations?

  When does the market buy                -          Occasions

  Where does the market buy               -          Outlets?

              Marketing and environmental stimuli enter the buyer’s consciousness. The
  buyer’s characteristics and decision process lead to certain purchase decisions. The
  marketer’s task is to understand what happens in the buyer’s consciousness between
  the arrival of outside stimuli and buyer’s purchase decision.

Marketin       Other           Buyer’s          Buyer’s                   Buyer’s
g Stimuli      Stimuli         Characterist Decision Process              Decision
                               ics
Product        Economical
                                                                          Purchase Choice
               Technologic
Price                          Cultural         Problem Recognition
                                                                          Brand Choice
               al
Place                          Social           Information Search
                                                                          Dealer Choice
               Political
Promotion                      Personal         Evaluation Decision
                                                                          Purchase Amount
               Cultural
                               Psychological    Post Purchase
                                                                          Purchase Timing
                                                Behavior




        A consumer’s behavior is also influenced by such social factors as reference
  groups, family and social roles and status.



                                               48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


   A buyers decision are also influenced by personal characteristics, notably the
buyer’s age and life–cycle stage, occupation, economic, circumstances, lifestyle and
personality and self-concept.

Introduction stage:
   The introduction stage starts when the new product is launched. It takes
time to roll out the product in several markets and to fill the dealer pipe lines,
so sales growth is apt to be slow.

   In this stage, profits are negative or low because of the low sales and heavy
distribution and promotion expenses.             Much money is needed to attract
distributors and fill the pipelines. Promotional expenditures are at their highest
ration to sales because of the need for a high level promotional effort to

    (1) Inform potential consumers of the new and unknown product.

    (2) Induce trail of the product.

    (3) Secure distribution in retail outlets.

   There are only a few competitors, and they produce basic versions of the
product. Since the market is not ready for product refinements. The firms
focus their selling on those buyers who are ready to buy, usually higher –
income groups.

    Prices tend to be on the high side because

    (1) Costs are high due to relatively low output rates.

    (2) Technological problems in production may have not yet been fully
        mastered.

    (3) High margins are required to support the heavy promotional
    expenditures which are necessary to achieve growth.


                                         48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




MARKETING STRATEGIES IN THE INTRODUCTION STAGE :

  In launching a new product, marketing management can set a high or a low level.
  For each marketing variable, such as price, promotion, distribution, and product
  quality. Considering only price and promotion, management can pursue one of
  the four strategies.




                              PROMOTION

                            High                  Low
            High

                                       48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




          PRIC                                           Slow
            E
                                Rapid                  Skimming

                             Skimming                   Strategy

                               Strategy


                                Rapid                    Slow
                                    Low
                             Penetration              Penetration

                               Strategy                 Strategy




     A rapid – skimming strategy consists of launching the new product at a high
  price and a high promotion level. The firm charges a high price in order to
  recover as much gross profit per unit as possible

     A slow – skimming strategy consists of launching the new product at a high
  price and low promotion. The high price helps recover as much gross profit per
  unit as possible, and the low level of promotion keep marketing expenses down.



           A rapid – penetration strategy consists of launching the product at a low
  price and spending heavily on promotion. This strategy promises to bring about
  the fastest market penetration and the largest market share.

           A slow – penetration strategy consists of launching the new product at a
  low price and a low level of promotion. The low price will encourage rapid
  product acceptance.


                                          48      Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




1: Are you aware of brand “DUKES”.



    S.NO.   PERTICULARS NO.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

      1           YES                     229                  92%
      2           NO                      21                    8%


                                     48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


                   Total                   250                   100.00%




                           AWARE OF BRAND DUKES


                              8%




                                                            YES
                                                            NO




                                     92%




INTERPRETATION:

              From the above table 92% of school students are aware of brand
DUKES and 8% of school students don’t know about the DUKES brand.




2: What are product lines of “DUKES” you are aware of.




                                     48          Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



                                          NO.OF
     S.NO       PARTICULARS                        PERCENTAGE
                                       RESPONDENTS
       1
                      BISCUITS                109                  48%
       2
                  CHOCOLETS                    40                  17%
       3
                      WAFERS                   47                  21%
       4
               CONFECTIONARY                    8                  3%
       5
               BISC&CHOCKLAT                     25                11%
                       TOTAL
                                              229                 100.00



                               PRODUCT LINE



                      11%
                 3%
                                                      BISCUITS
                                                      CHOCOLETS
              21%                       48%
                                                      WAFERS
                                                      CONFECTIONARY
                                                      BISC&CHOCKLAT

                      17%




INTERPRETATION: From the above table 48%of students aware of biscuits and
17% of students aware of chocolates and 21% of students aware of wafers and 3% of
students aware of confectionary and 11% of students aware of biscuits & chocolates
of the Dukes Brand.
3: which product of “DUKES” you consume most.


                                       48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



S.NO      PARTICULARS              NO.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

1         BIGBITE                  66                       29
2         MUNCH                    89                       39
3         WAFFY                    19                       8
4         MARIE BREAK              8                        4
5         CREAM MAGIC              21                       9
6         SALTKISS                 26                       11
7         TOTAL                    229                      100



                     VARIOUS PRODUCTS& THEIR
                           CONSUMPTION


                       11%
                                    29%           BIGBITE
                  9%
                                                  MUNCH
                3%                                WAFFY
                8%                                MARIE BREAK
                                                  CREAM MAGIC
                                                  SALTKISS
                             40%




INTERPRETATION: From the above table 29% of students areConsuming
BIGBITE and 40% of students are consuming MUNCH and 8% of students are
consuming WAFFY and 3% of students are consuming MARIE BREAK and 9% of
students are consuming CREAM MAGIC and 11% of students are consuming SALT
KISS.
4: what is the other product of “DUKES” you are aware of?


                                       48   Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



PRODUCTS             NO.OF.RESPONDENTS                          PERCENTAGE
Burbon               28                                         12

Nice                 32                                         14

Glucose              17                                         8

Marry milk           40                                         17

Nothing              112                                        49

Total                229                                        100




                           OTHER PRODUCTS OF DUKES
                                    0%
                                    0%                          PRODUCTS
                                         12%                    Burbon

                                              0%
                                                                Nice
                                               14%

                     50%                                        Glucose
                                                   0%
                                                   7%
                                                                Marry milk
                                               0%
                                         17%                    Nothing
                               0%




INTERPRETATION: From the above table 12% of children aware of BURBON,
14% of aware NICE, 7% of aware GLUCOSE, 17% of marry milk and 50% of
children don’t know other products of DUKES.




5: How do you know about brand “DUKES”



                                         48             Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



S.NO.   PARTICULARS                  NO.OF               PERCENTAGE
                                     RESPONDENTS
1       ADVERTISEMENT                62                  37

2       FRIENDS                      52                  31

3       SHOPE KEEPERS                45                  27

4       OTHERS                       2                   1

5       MORE THAN ONE                6                   4

6       TOTAL                        168                 100



                 VARIOUS INFORMATION SOURCES


                       4%                      ADVERTISEMEN
                      1%                       T
                                               FRIENDS
               27%                   37%
                                               SHOPE
                                               KEEPERES
                                               OTHERS


                       31%                     MORE THAN
                                               ONE




INTERPRETATION: From the above table, 37% students came to know about
the DUKES through Advertisement and 31% of students came to know by friends
and 27% of student known by shopkeepers.
6: How do you rate “DUKES” in comparison to other brands




                                     48     Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


PERTICULERS            DUKES        BRITANIA          ITC     PARLE          OTHERS

PRICE                  110          75                26      15                 3

QUALITY                58           94                64      9                  4

AVAILABILITY           45           115               60      4                  5



                                          DUKES




                             45


                                                                  PRICE
                                                110               QUALITY
                                                                  AVAILABILITY
                            58




INTERPRETATION: From the above data, It can be said that BRITANIA stood
first, DUKES ranks second, ITC ranks third, PARLE ranks fourth and others occupy
last rank in terms of Price, Quality and Availability.




7: Do you prefer any other brands compared to “DUKES”




                                           48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


S.NO    PARTICULARS            NO.OF.RESPONDENTS             PERCENTAGE


1       YES                    154                           67


2        NO                    27                            12


3       NONE OF THESE 48                                     21


4       TOTAL                  229                           100




                               BRAND PREFERENCE



                          21
                          %
                                                  YES
                    12                            NO
                    %                             NONE OF
                                       67         THESE
                                       %




INTERPRETATION: From the above table 67% of students prefer other brand
and 12% of students don’t prefer other brand and 21% of students don’t prefer any
brand other than Dukes.

8: Please rank the brands in terms of your choice.




                                       48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


                                       NO OF
         PARTICULARS                                      PERCENTAGE          RANK
S.NO                                RESPONDENTS
  1        BRIRANNIA
                                           146                   64             1
  2           DUKES
                                           47                    21             2
  3           PARLE
                                           17                     8             3
                I.T.C
  4                                        16                     7             4




                                  1st RANK PERCENTAGES
                              7%      0%

                             0%       0%
                                                                PARTICULARS
                         8%           0%                        BRIRANNIA
                        0%
                                                                DUKES

                   21%
                                                                PARLE
                                                 64%
                        0%                                      I.T.C




INTERPRETATION: From the above data analysis, Most of the respondents
preferred Britannia with first rank, Dukes with second rank, Parle with third rank and
ITC with fourth rank.



9: What attributes you look at when you confectionary.




                                            48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


S.NO           PARTICULARS                NO        OF PERCENTAGE
                                          RESPONDENTS
1              QUALITY                    42           18

2              FRESHNESS                  43                     19

3              TASTE                      28                     12

4              PRICE                      34                     15

5              PACKAGING                  15                     8

6              AVAILABILITY               26                     11

7              MORE              THAN 41                         18
               ONE

8              TOTAL                      229                    100



                    you look at when you buy bis&confectionary
                                   0%
                                   0%                       PARTICULARS
                                                            QUALITY
                          18%            18%
                                                            FRESHNESS
                      0%                                    TASTE
                    11%                                     PRICE
                                               19%          PACKAGING
                      7%                                    AVAILABILITY


                           15%          12%                 MORE THAN ONE




INTERPRETATION: The respondents in case of confectionary, preferring
the attributes with rank wise Quality, Freshness, Taste, Price,            packing and
availability respectively.
10: Any features you don’t like about “DUKES”.



                                              48     Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



      S.No       PARTICULARS              NO.RESPONDENCE                PERCENTAGE

      1          PRICE                    55                            24
      2          QUALITY                  50                            22
      3          PACKAGING                16                            7
      4          TASTE                    23                            10
      5          NON                      23                            10
                 AVAILABILITY
      6          NOTHING                  58                            25
      7          ALL                      4                             2
      8          TOTAL                    229                           100



                        DONT LIKE ABOUT DUKES FEATURES


                                                            PARTICULARS
                                 2%0%
                                         24%
                       25%                                  PRICE
                                                            QUALITY
                                                            PACKAGING
                                                            TASTE
                     10%
                                          22%               NON AVAILABILITY
                                                            NOTHING
                           10%
                                   7%
                                                            ALL




INTERPRETATION: From the above table most of the children don’t like price.
Qualities also don’t like. Less children don’t like packing also.




11: What is your opinion on brand “DUKES”.


                                           48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS




  S. No          PERTICULERS                        NO.OF PERCENTAGE
                                             RESPONDENTS
     1             GOOD                      152          66

     2           AVERAGE                     51                   22

     3           BAD                         11                   5

     4          NOTHING                      15                   7




                                     opinion on dukes


                                7%
                           5%

                                                                      GOOD
                     22%                                          AVERAGE
                                                                  BAD

                                                66%              NOTHING




INTERPRETATION: From the above table 66% of school children respond good
22% of children respond average 5% of children respond bad and 7% of children not
respond.



12: Which media do you think is the best suitable.



                                           48         Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



S.no.             PARTICULARS NO.RESPONDENCE PERCENTAGE

                  T.V                   200                         88
1
2                 BROCHERS              8                           4

3                 RADIO                 14                          7

4                 TOTAL                 229                         100




                              BEST SUITABLE MEDIA


                                 6%
                            4%



                                                                   T.V
                                                                   BROCHERS
                                                                   RADIO



                                       90%




INTERPRETATION: Among all the media, T.V media stood first, Radio in
second place and Brochures in third place regarding suitability.




13: Who do you think will be the best communicate the message.



                                            48     Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


S.NO          PARTICULARS                  NO.OF PERCENTAGE
                                   RESPONDENCE
1             CELEBRITY            41            18

2             CARTOON              114                     50

3             SLICE OF LIFE        20                      9

4             FANTASY              54                      23

              TOTAL                229                     100




                      BEST COMMUNIKATE THE MESSAGE
                                 0%
                                 0%
                                                          PARTICULARS
                                      18%                 CELEBRITY
                          24%
                                            0%
                                                          CARTOON
                     0%
                     9%                                   SLICE OF LIFE
                      0%
                                                          FANTASY
                                      49%




INTERPRETATION: From the above analysis Cartoon is the best               way of
communicating of the message whereas celebrity, Fantasy and Slice of life stands
next respectively.




14: Which program tool will be the best?




                                        48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


S.NO          PARTICULARS                NO.OF                    PERCENTAGE
                                         RESPONDENCE
1             PRICE OFF                  59                       26

2             DISPLAYS                   26                       11

3             SAMPLE                     87                       38

4             CONTEST                    35                       15

5             COUPENS                    22                       10




                                    BEST PROGRAM TOOL
                                       0%                        PARTICULARS
                              10%      0%                        PRICE OFF
                             0%               26%
                                                                 DISPLAYS
                        15%

                        0%                         0%            SAMPLE

                                               11%
                                                                 CONTEST
                                              0%
                              38%
                                                                 COUPENS




INTERPRETATION: From the above table, program tools the price off, displays,
sample, contest, and coupons, ranks first, second, third, fourth and fifth respectively.




                                      FINDINGS

     Most of the respondents (92%) are aware of the brand “DUKES”.



                                              48        Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


   Among the different product lines of the DUKES most of the people are aware
     of biscuits, wafers, and chocolates. Which ranks in the series first, second, and
     third respectively, where as confectionary of the DUKES did not gain much
     awareness of the children.
   Most of the children are consuming MUNCH, and the next place is BIGBITE.
   DUKES gain most of the brand awareness through the advertisement.
   Compared to the other brand DUKES is rated for high price.
   DUKES stands third place in quality after BRITANIA and ITC respectively.
   The availability of the DUKES in the shops, bakers easy less compared to the
     popular brands BRITANIA and ITC.
   Most of the respondents are preferring Dukes subject to its availability.
   DUKES is ranked second place in terms of choice. Where as BRITANIA
     stands first.
   Most of the people proffering the confectionary by seeing the main attributes
     of freshness and quality.
   Most of the respondents desired change in the price of the DUKES.
   And most of the respondents desired to improve in the quality compared to the
     BRITANIA and ITC.
   TV is the most power full media which is suitable in communicating the brand
     image of the DUKES.
   To communicating the message cartoon is the best way as it attracts children.
   Regarding the sales promotion, sample is the best tool in promoting the brand
     DUKES.




                      SUGGESTIONS


                                        48        Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS



   There is a need to make the children aware of DUKES confectionary product
     line.
   Price is the one the most important factor. which influence the sales. as the
     most of the children felt the price of the DUKES is high. There is a need to
     once again make revive of the price.
   DUKES as to improve the quality and as to show a difference with the other
     brands.
   Availability of the DUKES in retail stores, bakers, school canteens have to be
     increased.
   The packing must be more attractive to draw the attention of the customer.
   Most of customers are the children, the cartoon is the best way to
     communicate message.
   Samples and price off are the best promotional tool which must be utilize by
     the DUKES to grab the market.




                              CONCLUSION



                                       48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


      Ravi foods pvt.Ltd. is the Hyderabad based company with the turnover of
35crores though it’s a new company started in 1995. It has created a sensation in the
market in the segment of Biscuits, Chocolates, Wafers and Confectionary with the
brand name DUKES.


      As it is budding company compare to Britannia, ITC, and Joints. It is striving
hard in gaining the customers through its brand name. The brand DUKES have a
good image in the minds of customers and there is a need to penetrate into the rural
market segment and make it available in as many as retail outlets.


       It got ISO 9001 certificate for its quality and got 66th place in the world.




                               BIBLIOGRAPHY



                                           48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


  1. PHILIP KOTLER
                                   MARKETING RESEARCH
                                         Millennium Edition
                             Prentice-hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi.


  2. G.C.BERI
                             MARKETING RESEARCH-VIII Edition
                  Tata Mc_GrawHill publishing company Ltd, New Delhi.


  3. C.R.KOTHARI
                                   RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
                                         II Edition
                                   Wishwa prakasham publishers.


  4. LEON G.SCHIFFMAN
                                         CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
                                         LESLIE LAZAR KANUK
                                                VI Edition
                                   Prentice Hall of India PvtLtd,
                                               New Delhi.

   Web sites:


        www.google.com
        www.dukesindia.com

                       QUESTIONNAIRE



                                   48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


      Topic: Brand awareness of “Dukes” [Ravi Foods Pvt.Ltd] and impact
of promotional tools on Brand awareness.

Name          :
Address       :

1) Are you aware of brand “Dukes”?

      Yes [       ]             No [       ]

2) What are the product lines of “Dukes” you are aware of?

      Biscuits        [ ]                           Wafers              [   ]

      Chocolate       [   ]                         None of these [         ]

3) Which product of “Dukes” you consume the most?

      Big Bite        [   ]                    Munch         [     ]            Waffy           [   ]

      Marie Break [         ]                  Cream Magic [       ]            Salt Kiss       [   ]

4) What are the other products of “Dukes” you are aware of?

      A)_________ B) ________ C)________ D) _________

5) How do you know about Brand “Dukes”?

      Advertisement              [     ]                               Friends          [   ]

      Shop Keepers               [     ]                               others           [   ]




6) How do you rate “Dukes” in comparison to other brands?



                                                    48           Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


      High Price ---------------------------- Low Price




      High Quality ---------------------------- Low Quality

      Availability --------------------------- Availability
      (Easy)                                   (Difficult)

7) Do you prefer any other brand compared to “Dukes”?

      If yes Why

      If No Why
8) Please rank the Brands in terms of your choice (in order of
  preference)?
      Dukes                [    ]
      Britannia            [    ]
      I.T.C                [    ]
      Parle                [    ]

9) What attributes you look at when you buy Biscuits and
  Confectionary?
      Price         [    ] Quality       [     ] Freshness       [   ]

      Packaging [       ] Taste          [     ] Availability [      ]

10)   Any features which you don’t like about “Dukes”?

      Price         [    ] Quality                [     ] Packaging      [   ]




                                          48          Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
BRAND AWARENESS


      Taste       [        ] Non Availability [         ] Nothing     [   ]

11)   What is your opinion on Brand “Dukes”?
      ___________________________________
      ___________________________________

12)   Which media do you think is the best suitable for brand
  promotion?
         T.V.              [       ]   Radio [ ]
         Brochures [               ]   If any other specify-----

13)   Who do you think will be the best to communicate the
  message?
  Celebrity            [ ]             Cartoon [ ]
  Slice of Life        [       ]       Fantasy [ ]

14)   Which promotional tool will be the best?

      Price offer [ ]                  Displays [ ]
      Sample          [ ]              Contests [ ]




                                            48       Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM

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Ravi foods

  • 1. BRAND AWARENESS INTRODUCTION F or developing a new promotion strategy based on corporate objectives which includes identifying the corporate growth role for new products scanning the external environment, analyzing the industry, assessing the firm’s new product experience, internal capabilities and corporate culture the organization has to depend on market research. Thus, it becomes a necessity for a business to run. The outcome of which is a set of strategic roles that help identify the markets for which new products will be developed . I present the report, which will enable the organization to achieve the corporate objectives i.e., primarily to establish the brand in the market and to play a dominant role as a Market Leader. The research is conducted to study the present market situation and thus this study has gained significance. I carried out this study in order to get an over all view of the market, different branches and scope of Dukes products. I believe that this study will give great deal of information to the organization. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 2. BRAND AWARENESS I hope that the objectives would be accomplished by the detailed survey taken up in different segments of Hyderabad with the school students. I put my best efforts to make this objective successful. I am very pleased to hear a good word of mouth from the industry about the successful brands of Dukes. It has a very good brand image and had built a good reputation in the market. I strongly believe that with the help of the most modern and well-equipped R&D lab, manufacturing facilities with international standards, vision of the top management about the future, sincere, hard working and skilled manpower make this organization best in the industry. Today there are over 3000 employees, various C&F agencies with the main Head office is Hyderabad. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 3. BRAND AWARENESS NEED FOR THE STUDY: Brand image is an era and reputation that the product gains through its brand name. Building brand image helps the organization in achieving targeted sales and to sustain in the market for a long time. It helps the organization in increasing the awareness level of consumers and also makes the product competitive in the market. Every organization needs to improve level of brand awareness and identify customer preferences for various products so that they can implement measures for enhancing brand awareness and for attracting prospects. Hence, a study has been undertaken on brand awareness. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 4. BRAND AWARENESS SCOPE OF THE STUDY The study contains important data about brand awareness and the performance of DUKES brand. It will be useful to the company. This study will help further advance study on RAVI FOODS Pvt. Ltd. The Study is focused on twin cities Hyderabad and Secunderabad. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 5. BRAND AWARENESS OBJECTIVES  To study and analyze the customers awareness level of DUKES.  To identify and analyze factors that influences the customer preference.  To measure the impact of promotional tools on Brand awareness.  To find the attitude of the children towards the DUKES.  To identify the various sources through which brand awareness can be created.  To find the preferences of school children. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 6. BRAND AWARENESS METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY RESEARCH DESIGN: Research design is the plan, structure and strategy of investigation conceived so as to obtain answers to research questions. Descriptive research design was chosen for the present study. Data sources: The study is mainly based on the data collection from primary as well as secondary sources. Primary data: 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 7. BRAND AWARENESS Primary data are data collected for specific purpose. Primary data is collected directly from the students through administering questionnaire. Secondary data: Secondary data are data that were collected for another purpose and already exist some where. Secondary data was collected from company records and catalogs. Research approach: Survey method is adopted to collect the needed information from the respondents. Research instrument: Here for this study the researcher used well designed and structured questionnaire as a research instrument it include both open & closed ended questions. The questionnaire is personally administered to the respondents. SAMPLING DESIGN: Definition of population: The population for the study includes students who prefer Dukes brands. Sampling procedure: 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 8. BRAND AWARENESS For selecting the defined size of sample from the target population convenience, a non probability sampling technique is adopted. Sample size: A sample of 250 students was selected from the targeted population for the present study. STATISTICAL TOOLS USED: For the purpose of analysis, weighted average method and percentage method are used for calculations and the result was interpreted. This test was used to minimize the error of the data collected. Graphs were used to represent the data for the better and accurate interpretation of the results. Statistical tools used: Simple tools are used for analysis purpose. They are as follows: 1. Percentage analysis 2. Weighted Average method PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS Percentage refers to a special kind of ratio in making comparison between two or more data and to describe relationships between the data’s. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 9. BRAND AWARENESS Percentage can also be used to compare the relative terms, the distribution of two or more series of data. WEIGHTED AVERAGE ANALYSIS There are cases where the relative importance of the different items is not the same. When, this so, the researcher can use the weighted arithmetic mean. The ‘Weight’ stands for the relative importance of the different items. The formula for computing weighted arithmetic mean is: Xw = ∑WX / ∑W Where -- Xw represents the weighted arithmetic mean -- X represents the variable values, i.e., X1, X2, …..Xn. -- W represents the weights attached to variable values, i.e., W1, W2… Wn, respectively. An important problem that arises while using weighted mean is regarding selection of weights. Weights may be either actual or arbitrary. i.e., estimated. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 10. BRAND AWARENESS Needless to say, if actual weights are available, nothing like this. However, in the absence of weights, arbitrary or imaginary weights may be used. The use of arbitrary weights may lead to some error, but it is better that no weights at all. In practice, it is found that if weights are logically assigned keeping the phenomena in view, the error involved will be so small that it can be easily over looked. METHODOLOGY Primary and secondary data were collected with the help of questionnaire and report of the company respectively.  Primary data was collected by Questionnaire method.  Secondary data was collected from the Manuals, Brochures and website of the company. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 11. BRAND AWARENESS LIMITATIONS: 1. This study was based on Hyderabad and Secunderabad Twin Cities only. 2. Some of respondents did not completely answered to the questions as they were busy with their work. 3. The Respondents are selected on simple random sampling method. 4. Time is also one of the constraints . 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 12. BRAND AWARENESS INDUSTRY PROFILE Biscuits are categorized as impulse buying product in the market. Biscuits are being consumed by all sectors of the society across the urban and rural markets in almost all parts of the country. In India, biscuits are being manufactured both in organized and unorganized sectors. India is the world’s second largest biscuit manufacturing country – more than Rs.3000 crore biscuit industries. China is the global market leader in biscuit industry and makes 1.2 million tonnes of biscuits per annum. But what makes India a delicious proposition is that, despite these huge volumes, the percapita consumption of biscuits in India is about 1.2 kg, compared to more than 12 kg in developed countries. In just last few years, the biscuit business has expanded dramatically with the entry of several multinational players. Measured by the number of companies, there should be a significant decline in industry concentration perhaps more than half, however just as it was before the entry of the multinational players. Parle and Britannia still hold over Indians branded biscuits business segment. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 13. BRAND AWARENESS “The organized sector may soon overtake the unorganized sector in volumes”. The recent studies on biscuit industry tells us the organized sector produces 5 lakhs tonnes per annum, while the unorganized sector accounts for another 7 lakhs tonnes. In last few years PROTECH has conducted studies on biscuit industry, and as per the studies the organized sector is growing at 14% annually, where as the unorganized sector’s growth has slowed down at 8%.form Britannia, Parle, Dukes, Nutrine, Rose etc., are the major players in biscuit industry in Hyderabad. Britannia is the market leader with high market share followed by Parle and Dukes. Dukes with its wide range of products and with strict quality control, it is continuously improving in India for last few years. Competition form unorganized sectors is totally uncontrollable. There is a fierce competition in this industry. Major players in the biscuit industry have established their brands with a definite market share. On average, the industry spends 5 to 10 percent on advertisements in the media, sponsoring sports and games participation in exhibitions as part of their volume/brand building exercise. The biscuit industry is providing employment to thousands of people directly and lakhs indirectly and contributing their share to the government in the form of taxes. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 14. BRAND AWARENESS COMPANY PROFILE RAVI FOODS PVT. LTD., was started in a modest way in the year 1995 in Hyderabad. Today it is multi product conglomerate with a turnover in excess of Rs.35 crores. RAVI FOODS PVT. LTD., is literally cracking with energy as it is manufacturing a wide variety of biscuits, wafers and confectionary under the brand name “DUKES”. It is an ISO 9001, Hyderabad based company. Currently, it manufactures 5,100 tonnes of biscuits, 900 tonnes of confectionary, 300 tonnes of cream filled wafer and tonnes of choco based products every year. The company is equipped with the latest and sophisticated imported machinery that minimize the human handling, thus ensuring quality maintenance of the products, at every state of production and packaging. One of its kind and most modern cream filled wafers manufacturing plant has been imported from Germany and installed for high quality production. LOCATIONAL ADVANTAGE: The factory is located on the national highway-7 on the Bangalore route in Hyderabad. The transportation of raw material and finished goods is very convenient through different modes. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 15. BRAND AWARENESS VISION OF RAVI FOODS: It is our endeavor to bring you rich, nutritious and quality products by enhancing and upgrading the technology constantly. We firmly believe that doing our job earnestly is the best service we can render our nation. GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE: Any great journey starts with a small step. This has been the case with Ravi foods. It is started off in a modest way ten years ago; gradually it has grown to international stature. Expansion is sign of growth, the company set up other concern units at various locations to cater to the ever growing demand at a competitive price. The company is equipped with the latest and sophisticated Imported machinery that minimize the human handling, thus ensuring quality maintenance of the products, at every state of production and packaging. Further more, the R&D lab; warehousing and storing facility meet the international standards. One of its kind and most modern cream filled wafers manufacturing plant has been imported from Germany and installed here for high quality production. With this the company image is growing day by day in Biscuits and confectionary industry. ‘DUKES’ becomes mark of quality to the customers. Ravi foods understand the importance of maintaining the ecological balance. So, Ravi foods function with in the reasonable limits of anti pollution norms. PRODUCTION TEAM: A team of highly experienced and technically qualified professionals run the plant. The production team led by skilled and experienced Bakery technologists who had worked with renowned food processing houses of international repute. They are responsible for the highly motivated and quality conscious team of production and R&D unit. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 16. BRAND AWARENESS MARKETING TEAM: The distribution and marketing network is equally strong and complements the production team. The credit for the popularity and availability of DUKES even in interior towns goes to the enterprising marketing team of the company. More than 50 varieties of Biscuits, wafers and confectionary make the DUKES product mix and marketing strength. Being an ISO-9001 certified company, DUKES has always stood to meet the customers changing needs with a special emphasis on quality choice and cost benefits DISTRIBUTION: Ravi foods pvt. Ltd., has a nation wide market with its three level distribution network. The distribution channel of Ravi foods private limited is Manufacturer Sales depots Distributor Retailer Customers In Hyderabad 26 distributors are there. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 17. BRAND AWARENESS ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE: The marketing team of DUKES is strong and complements to the production team. The credit for the popularity of DUKES even in interior cities goes to the enterprising marketing team of the company. The marketing department structure is Board of director Zonal sales manager Area sales manager Senior officers Sales representatives Field officers 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 18. BRAND AWARENESS PRODUCT LINE OF DUKES: DUKES confectionary Wafers Chocolates Biscuits Soft boiled Hard boiled (candy) Masti chocolate Big bite Merry milk (toffees) Mera lacto Masti orange Meltz Marie break Merry milk Jadoo Masti Sweet Nice Coffee gold Coconutties strawberry hearts Saltx Chaco bar Cool mints Masti Chaco Crack crispy Coffee maza mix Cream Masti Orange candy Masti pineapple Butter munch Masti vanilla Cream magic Cream Bourbon Kaju munch Glucose 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 19. BRAND AWARENESS BRAND: A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller and to differentiate them from those of competitors. Consumer view a brand as an important of a product, and branding can add value to a product. Branding has become so strong that today hardly anything goes unbranded. Branding helps buyers in many ways. Brand names consumers identify products that might benefit them. Brands also tell the buyer something about product quality. Buyers who always buy the same brand know that they will get the same feature, benefits, and quality each time they buy. Brandings also gives the seller several advantages. The brand name becomes the basis on which a whole story can be built about a product special quality. The sellers’ brand name and trade mark provide legal protection for unique product features that otherwise might might be copied by competitors and branding helps the seller to segment market. BRAND EQUITY: Brands are more than just names and symbols. Brands represent consumers perceptions and feelings about a product and its performance everything that the product or service means to consumers. As one branding expert suggests, “Ultimately, brands resides in the minds of consumers”. Thus, the real value of a strong brand is its power to capture consumer preference and loyalty. Brand equity is the positive differential effect that knowing the Brand name has on consumer response to the product or service. A measure of brands equity is the extent to which consumers are willing to pay more for the brand. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 20. BRAND AWARENESS BRAND POSITIONING: Marketers need to position their brands clearly in target customers’ minds. They can position brands at any of three levels. At the lowest level, they can position the brand on product attributes. A brand can be better positioned by associating its name with a desirable benefit. When positioning a brand, the marketer should establish a mission for the brand and a vision of what the brand must be and do. A brand is the company’s promise to deliver a specific set of features, benefits, services, and experiences consistently to the buyers. BRAND SELECTION: A good name can add greatly to a products success. How ever, finding the best brand name is a difficult task. It begins with a careful review of the product and its benefits, the target market, and proposed marketing strategies. CO-BRANDING: Co-branding products for many years, there has been a recent resurgence in co-branded items. Co-branding occurs when two established brand names of different company’s are used on the same product. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 21. BRAND AWARENESS THEORITICAL CONCEPT OF BRAND AWARENESS : Students has a decision maker comes to the market place to solve his consumption problems and to achieve the satisfaction of his needs. The buying process is composed of a number of stages and is influenced by an individual’s Psychological Frame Work composed of his personality, motivation, perception and attitude. BRAND AWARENESS STAGE: Decision-Marking Output Input Stimuli Process Behavior Psychological Frame Personality Firm’s Need Evaluation Marketing Intention Efforts Recognitio Post-Purchase Product Motivation Interest Evaluation behavior Awareness Social Environme Interest nt Breakdown Attitudes Repeat Discount 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 22. BRAND AWARENESS The student is exposed to the existence of a product that may satisfy a need. This awareness may be an account of the search carried out by the student himself or because of a firm’s communications through advertising or salesmanship or through social environments. Awareness may be neutral or active. When no need is currently recognized by student the awareness is neutral because there is no immediate interest in it and when the student is already aware of a product and subsequently recognizes a need, then the product awareness is active, and immediately is converted into interest. Student interest is indicated in the Consumer’s willingness to seek further information about the product. Output is the end result of the inputs of student behavior. It emerges after these inputs duly processed by the student. Output is composed of purchase and post-purchase behavior. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR:- In earlier times, marketers could understand consumers through the daily experience of selling to them. But the growth in the size of companies and markets has removed many marketing managers from direct contact with customers increasingly. Managers have had to rely on students’ research for answers to the following key questions about. Who constitutes the markets - Occupants? What does the market buy - Objects Why does the market buy - Objectives? Who participating in the buying - Organizations 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 23. BRAND AWARENESS How does the market buy - Operations? When does the market buy - Occasions Where does the market buy - Outlets? Marketing and environmental stimuli enter the buyer’s consciousness. The buyer’s characteristics and decision process lead to certain purchase decisions. The marketer’s task is to understand what happens in the buyer’s consciousness between the arrival of outside stimuli and buyer’s purchase decision. Marketin Other Buyer’s Buyer’s Buyer’s g Stimuli Stimuli Characterist Decision Process Decision ics Product Economical Purchase Choice Technologic Price Cultural Problem Recognition Brand Choice al Place Social Information Search Dealer Choice Political Promotion Personal Evaluation Decision Purchase Amount Cultural Psychological Post Purchase Purchase Timing Behavior A consumer’s behavior is also influenced by such social factors as reference groups, family and social roles and status. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 24. BRAND AWARENESS A buyers decision are also influenced by personal characteristics, notably the buyer’s age and life–cycle stage, occupation, economic, circumstances, lifestyle and personality and self-concept. Introduction stage: The introduction stage starts when the new product is launched. It takes time to roll out the product in several markets and to fill the dealer pipe lines, so sales growth is apt to be slow. In this stage, profits are negative or low because of the low sales and heavy distribution and promotion expenses. Much money is needed to attract distributors and fill the pipelines. Promotional expenditures are at their highest ration to sales because of the need for a high level promotional effort to (1) Inform potential consumers of the new and unknown product. (2) Induce trail of the product. (3) Secure distribution in retail outlets. There are only a few competitors, and they produce basic versions of the product. Since the market is not ready for product refinements. The firms focus their selling on those buyers who are ready to buy, usually higher – income groups. Prices tend to be on the high side because (1) Costs are high due to relatively low output rates. (2) Technological problems in production may have not yet been fully mastered. (3) High margins are required to support the heavy promotional expenditures which are necessary to achieve growth. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 25. BRAND AWARENESS MARKETING STRATEGIES IN THE INTRODUCTION STAGE : In launching a new product, marketing management can set a high or a low level. For each marketing variable, such as price, promotion, distribution, and product quality. Considering only price and promotion, management can pursue one of the four strategies. PROMOTION High Low High 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 26. BRAND AWARENESS PRIC Slow E Rapid Skimming Skimming Strategy Strategy Rapid Slow Low Penetration Penetration Strategy Strategy A rapid – skimming strategy consists of launching the new product at a high price and a high promotion level. The firm charges a high price in order to recover as much gross profit per unit as possible A slow – skimming strategy consists of launching the new product at a high price and low promotion. The high price helps recover as much gross profit per unit as possible, and the low level of promotion keep marketing expenses down. A rapid – penetration strategy consists of launching the product at a low price and spending heavily on promotion. This strategy promises to bring about the fastest market penetration and the largest market share. A slow – penetration strategy consists of launching the new product at a low price and a low level of promotion. The low price will encourage rapid product acceptance. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 27. BRAND AWARENESS 1: Are you aware of brand “DUKES”. S.NO. PERTICULARS NO.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE 1 YES 229 92% 2 NO 21 8% 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 28. BRAND AWARENESS Total 250 100.00% AWARE OF BRAND DUKES 8% YES NO 92% INTERPRETATION: From the above table 92% of school students are aware of brand DUKES and 8% of school students don’t know about the DUKES brand. 2: What are product lines of “DUKES” you are aware of. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 29. BRAND AWARENESS NO.OF S.NO PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE RESPONDENTS 1 BISCUITS 109 48% 2 CHOCOLETS 40 17% 3 WAFERS 47 21% 4 CONFECTIONARY 8 3% 5 BISC&CHOCKLAT 25 11% TOTAL 229 100.00 PRODUCT LINE 11% 3% BISCUITS CHOCOLETS 21% 48% WAFERS CONFECTIONARY BISC&CHOCKLAT 17% INTERPRETATION: From the above table 48%of students aware of biscuits and 17% of students aware of chocolates and 21% of students aware of wafers and 3% of students aware of confectionary and 11% of students aware of biscuits & chocolates of the Dukes Brand. 3: which product of “DUKES” you consume most. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 30. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO PARTICULARS NO.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE 1 BIGBITE 66 29 2 MUNCH 89 39 3 WAFFY 19 8 4 MARIE BREAK 8 4 5 CREAM MAGIC 21 9 6 SALTKISS 26 11 7 TOTAL 229 100 VARIOUS PRODUCTS& THEIR CONSUMPTION 11% 29% BIGBITE 9% MUNCH 3% WAFFY 8% MARIE BREAK CREAM MAGIC SALTKISS 40% INTERPRETATION: From the above table 29% of students areConsuming BIGBITE and 40% of students are consuming MUNCH and 8% of students are consuming WAFFY and 3% of students are consuming MARIE BREAK and 9% of students are consuming CREAM MAGIC and 11% of students are consuming SALT KISS. 4: what is the other product of “DUKES” you are aware of? 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 31. BRAND AWARENESS PRODUCTS NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE Burbon 28 12 Nice 32 14 Glucose 17 8 Marry milk 40 17 Nothing 112 49 Total 229 100 OTHER PRODUCTS OF DUKES 0% 0% PRODUCTS 12% Burbon 0% Nice 14% 50% Glucose 0% 7% Marry milk 0% 17% Nothing 0% INTERPRETATION: From the above table 12% of children aware of BURBON, 14% of aware NICE, 7% of aware GLUCOSE, 17% of marry milk and 50% of children don’t know other products of DUKES. 5: How do you know about brand “DUKES” 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 32. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO. PARTICULARS NO.OF PERCENTAGE RESPONDENTS 1 ADVERTISEMENT 62 37 2 FRIENDS 52 31 3 SHOPE KEEPERS 45 27 4 OTHERS 2 1 5 MORE THAN ONE 6 4 6 TOTAL 168 100 VARIOUS INFORMATION SOURCES 4% ADVERTISEMEN 1% T FRIENDS 27% 37% SHOPE KEEPERES OTHERS 31% MORE THAN ONE INTERPRETATION: From the above table, 37% students came to know about the DUKES through Advertisement and 31% of students came to know by friends and 27% of student known by shopkeepers. 6: How do you rate “DUKES” in comparison to other brands 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 33. BRAND AWARENESS PERTICULERS DUKES BRITANIA ITC PARLE OTHERS PRICE 110 75 26 15 3 QUALITY 58 94 64 9 4 AVAILABILITY 45 115 60 4 5 DUKES 45 PRICE 110 QUALITY AVAILABILITY 58 INTERPRETATION: From the above data, It can be said that BRITANIA stood first, DUKES ranks second, ITC ranks third, PARLE ranks fourth and others occupy last rank in terms of Price, Quality and Availability. 7: Do you prefer any other brands compared to “DUKES” 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 34. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO PARTICULARS NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE 1 YES 154 67 2 NO 27 12 3 NONE OF THESE 48 21 4 TOTAL 229 100 BRAND PREFERENCE 21 % YES 12 NO % NONE OF 67 THESE % INTERPRETATION: From the above table 67% of students prefer other brand and 12% of students don’t prefer other brand and 21% of students don’t prefer any brand other than Dukes. 8: Please rank the brands in terms of your choice. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 35. BRAND AWARENESS NO OF PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE RANK S.NO RESPONDENTS 1 BRIRANNIA 146 64 1 2 DUKES 47 21 2 3 PARLE 17 8 3 I.T.C 4 16 7 4 1st RANK PERCENTAGES 7% 0% 0% 0% PARTICULARS 8% 0% BRIRANNIA 0% DUKES 21% PARLE 64% 0% I.T.C INTERPRETATION: From the above data analysis, Most of the respondents preferred Britannia with first rank, Dukes with second rank, Parle with third rank and ITC with fourth rank. 9: What attributes you look at when you confectionary. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 36. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO PARTICULARS NO OF PERCENTAGE RESPONDENTS 1 QUALITY 42 18 2 FRESHNESS 43 19 3 TASTE 28 12 4 PRICE 34 15 5 PACKAGING 15 8 6 AVAILABILITY 26 11 7 MORE THAN 41 18 ONE 8 TOTAL 229 100 you look at when you buy bis&confectionary 0% 0% PARTICULARS QUALITY 18% 18% FRESHNESS 0% TASTE 11% PRICE 19% PACKAGING 7% AVAILABILITY 15% 12% MORE THAN ONE INTERPRETATION: The respondents in case of confectionary, preferring the attributes with rank wise Quality, Freshness, Taste, Price, packing and availability respectively. 10: Any features you don’t like about “DUKES”. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 37. BRAND AWARENESS S.No PARTICULARS NO.RESPONDENCE PERCENTAGE 1 PRICE 55 24 2 QUALITY 50 22 3 PACKAGING 16 7 4 TASTE 23 10 5 NON 23 10 AVAILABILITY 6 NOTHING 58 25 7 ALL 4 2 8 TOTAL 229 100 DONT LIKE ABOUT DUKES FEATURES PARTICULARS 2%0% 24% 25% PRICE QUALITY PACKAGING TASTE 10% 22% NON AVAILABILITY NOTHING 10% 7% ALL INTERPRETATION: From the above table most of the children don’t like price. Qualities also don’t like. Less children don’t like packing also. 11: What is your opinion on brand “DUKES”. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 38. BRAND AWARENESS S. No PERTICULERS NO.OF PERCENTAGE RESPONDENTS 1 GOOD 152 66 2 AVERAGE 51 22 3 BAD 11 5 4 NOTHING 15 7 opinion on dukes 7% 5% GOOD 22% AVERAGE BAD 66% NOTHING INTERPRETATION: From the above table 66% of school children respond good 22% of children respond average 5% of children respond bad and 7% of children not respond. 12: Which media do you think is the best suitable. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 39. BRAND AWARENESS S.no. PARTICULARS NO.RESPONDENCE PERCENTAGE T.V 200 88 1 2 BROCHERS 8 4 3 RADIO 14 7 4 TOTAL 229 100 BEST SUITABLE MEDIA 6% 4% T.V BROCHERS RADIO 90% INTERPRETATION: Among all the media, T.V media stood first, Radio in second place and Brochures in third place regarding suitability. 13: Who do you think will be the best communicate the message. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 40. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO PARTICULARS NO.OF PERCENTAGE RESPONDENCE 1 CELEBRITY 41 18 2 CARTOON 114 50 3 SLICE OF LIFE 20 9 4 FANTASY 54 23 TOTAL 229 100 BEST COMMUNIKATE THE MESSAGE 0% 0% PARTICULARS 18% CELEBRITY 24% 0% CARTOON 0% 9% SLICE OF LIFE 0% FANTASY 49% INTERPRETATION: From the above analysis Cartoon is the best way of communicating of the message whereas celebrity, Fantasy and Slice of life stands next respectively. 14: Which program tool will be the best? 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 41. BRAND AWARENESS S.NO PARTICULARS NO.OF PERCENTAGE RESPONDENCE 1 PRICE OFF 59 26 2 DISPLAYS 26 11 3 SAMPLE 87 38 4 CONTEST 35 15 5 COUPENS 22 10 BEST PROGRAM TOOL 0% PARTICULARS 10% 0% PRICE OFF 0% 26% DISPLAYS 15% 0% 0% SAMPLE 11% CONTEST 0% 38% COUPENS INTERPRETATION: From the above table, program tools the price off, displays, sample, contest, and coupons, ranks first, second, third, fourth and fifth respectively. FINDINGS  Most of the respondents (92%) are aware of the brand “DUKES”. 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 42. BRAND AWARENESS  Among the different product lines of the DUKES most of the people are aware of biscuits, wafers, and chocolates. Which ranks in the series first, second, and third respectively, where as confectionary of the DUKES did not gain much awareness of the children.  Most of the children are consuming MUNCH, and the next place is BIGBITE.  DUKES gain most of the brand awareness through the advertisement.  Compared to the other brand DUKES is rated for high price.  DUKES stands third place in quality after BRITANIA and ITC respectively.  The availability of the DUKES in the shops, bakers easy less compared to the popular brands BRITANIA and ITC.  Most of the respondents are preferring Dukes subject to its availability.  DUKES is ranked second place in terms of choice. Where as BRITANIA stands first.  Most of the people proffering the confectionary by seeing the main attributes of freshness and quality.  Most of the respondents desired change in the price of the DUKES.  And most of the respondents desired to improve in the quality compared to the BRITANIA and ITC.  TV is the most power full media which is suitable in communicating the brand image of the DUKES.  To communicating the message cartoon is the best way as it attracts children.  Regarding the sales promotion, sample is the best tool in promoting the brand DUKES. SUGGESTIONS 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 43. BRAND AWARENESS  There is a need to make the children aware of DUKES confectionary product line.  Price is the one the most important factor. which influence the sales. as the most of the children felt the price of the DUKES is high. There is a need to once again make revive of the price.  DUKES as to improve the quality and as to show a difference with the other brands.  Availability of the DUKES in retail stores, bakers, school canteens have to be increased.  The packing must be more attractive to draw the attention of the customer.  Most of customers are the children, the cartoon is the best way to communicate message.  Samples and price off are the best promotional tool which must be utilize by the DUKES to grab the market. CONCLUSION 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 44. BRAND AWARENESS Ravi foods pvt.Ltd. is the Hyderabad based company with the turnover of 35crores though it’s a new company started in 1995. It has created a sensation in the market in the segment of Biscuits, Chocolates, Wafers and Confectionary with the brand name DUKES. As it is budding company compare to Britannia, ITC, and Joints. It is striving hard in gaining the customers through its brand name. The brand DUKES have a good image in the minds of customers and there is a need to penetrate into the rural market segment and make it available in as many as retail outlets. It got ISO 9001 certificate for its quality and got 66th place in the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 45. BRAND AWARENESS 1. PHILIP KOTLER MARKETING RESEARCH Millennium Edition Prentice-hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi. 2. G.C.BERI MARKETING RESEARCH-VIII Edition Tata Mc_GrawHill publishing company Ltd, New Delhi. 3. C.R.KOTHARI RESEARCH METHODOLOGY II Edition Wishwa prakasham publishers. 4. LEON G.SCHIFFMAN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR LESLIE LAZAR KANUK VI Edition Prentice Hall of India PvtLtd, New Delhi. Web sites: www.google.com www.dukesindia.com QUESTIONNAIRE 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 46. BRAND AWARENESS Topic: Brand awareness of “Dukes” [Ravi Foods Pvt.Ltd] and impact of promotional tools on Brand awareness. Name : Address : 1) Are you aware of brand “Dukes”? Yes [ ] No [ ] 2) What are the product lines of “Dukes” you are aware of? Biscuits [ ] Wafers [ ] Chocolate [ ] None of these [ ] 3) Which product of “Dukes” you consume the most? Big Bite [ ] Munch [ ] Waffy [ ] Marie Break [ ] Cream Magic [ ] Salt Kiss [ ] 4) What are the other products of “Dukes” you are aware of? A)_________ B) ________ C)________ D) _________ 5) How do you know about Brand “Dukes”? Advertisement [ ] Friends [ ] Shop Keepers [ ] others [ ] 6) How do you rate “Dukes” in comparison to other brands? 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 47. BRAND AWARENESS High Price ---------------------------- Low Price High Quality ---------------------------- Low Quality Availability --------------------------- Availability (Easy) (Difficult) 7) Do you prefer any other brand compared to “Dukes”? If yes Why If No Why 8) Please rank the Brands in terms of your choice (in order of preference)? Dukes [ ] Britannia [ ] I.T.C [ ] Parle [ ] 9) What attributes you look at when you buy Biscuits and Confectionary? Price [ ] Quality [ ] Freshness [ ] Packaging [ ] Taste [ ] Availability [ ] 10) Any features which you don’t like about “Dukes”? Price [ ] Quality [ ] Packaging [ ] 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM
  • 48. BRAND AWARENESS Taste [ ] Non Availability [ ] Nothing [ ] 11) What is your opinion on Brand “Dukes”? ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 12) Which media do you think is the best suitable for brand promotion? T.V. [ ] Radio [ ] Brochures [ ] If any other specify----- 13) Who do you think will be the best to communicate the message? Celebrity [ ] Cartoon [ ] Slice of Life [ ] Fantasy [ ] 14) Which promotional tool will be the best? Price offer [ ] Displays [ ] Sample [ ] Contests [ ] 48 Department of MBA,BITS ,KMM