Ottoman Empire Essay

Ottoman Empire Research Paper
The Ottomans were a very strong/forceful empire that covered a vast area. They're one of the
greatest civilizations of the modern period. The Ottoman empire was also the most influential of the
Muslim empires of the modern period. Their glory in the sixteenth century represents one of the
heights of human creativity, idealism, and art. Their culture and military expansion extended over
into Europe, and The Ottoman Empire grew to it's height of power. But as we know it, every great
climax must come to a conclusion. The end of the empire of the Seljuk Turks created an opportunity
for one of the many Turkish states to arise. The Ottoman Empire emerged from the many small
Turkish states with their ruler; Muhammad II. Muhammad II took over and...show more content...
The empire reached from as far as North Africa to the Balkans, and modern day Iraq to Russia. The
empire had increased its size to include many areas in what is now present–day Europe. At its peak
the Ottoman Empire included the areas of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia,
Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa.
Although it at it's peak it became one of the largest and longest–lasting empires, the power began to
decline at around the 18th
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Fall of the Ottoman Empire Essay
Adnan Khawaja
1EP–5
4/2/12
(Super Awesome Title)
The Ottoman empire; one of the greatest empires in history. The Empire, at its height, ruled most of
the land around the Mediterranean. It contributed much to culture, science, religion, war, politics,
and the world. Its monumental fall will be known throughout history. How can the swift decline of
the Ottoman power be explained? Perhaps the best way to understand how important this event was,
there needs to be a brief explanation of the history behind this epic collapse; showing the rise before
the fall and the drastic change.
Like with many other empires in human history the Ottoman Empire seems to came out from
nowhere. During the initial Ottoman expansion the Middle East and...show more content...
With improvements in communication the population that was distributed along the trade routes
became concentrated on the centres. This population was highly affected by the economic
competition of that time. The populations that moved into cities faced hardships which tested their
patience, persistence, and adaptability. The Ottomans had to keep the system running under these
social pressures.
Ottoman Turkey never developed extensive industry, though the lands it controlled had extensive
natural resources. There were no universities or technical schools that could teach either the basic
skills or the theoretical knowledge needed for an industrial revolution and a modern economy. Banks
could not develop because of the Muslim prohibition on interest. Turkish guns and ships and
railroads had to be purchased from France, Germany and Britain, who vied with each other for the
lucrative trade. The Ottoman Empire did not produce much that could pay for these purchases and
eventually went bankrupt, forcing its rulers to conclude disadvantageous terms with its European
creditors.
3)The fall of the Ottoman state is often attributed to the failure of its economic structure. The
otomman state had the following princibals:
Expansionism – ghaza or holy war against the non–Muslims in the frontiers
Absolutism – imperial dynasty and well set court system
Muslim law system – shariah (all embracing sacred law, based on Quran and sunnah)

Osman I: The Origins Of The Ottoman Empire
The origins of the Ottoman Empire, which greatly influenced world history and defined the Islamic
world as we know it today, can be traced down to Osman I, Osman I was the founder of the Ottoman
Empire and its defining dynasty that created the empire's name: Ottoman. Most of the early years of
Osman are shrouded in mystery, and Osman only comes into the light when he inherited his father's
beylik. Osman I greatly expanded his beylik at the cost of the crumbling Byzantine Empire, and on
1299, declared his independence from the weakened Seijuk Turks (Mongols say Hi). Osman I
strayed from conflict with his stronger Turkic neighbors and was very successful against the
Byzantines. His initial tiny realm having become a principality affecting

Ottoman Empire Essay
Angelina Li
Foundation of Middle East
10/07/16
The Ottoman Empire, in its golden age, had the most advanced technology, well–trained and loyalty
military , as well as the sophisticated government administration system. However, with the lapse of
time, even the empire still seems very powerful, this conservative empire was already in recession.
While all of the strengths that Ottoman empire used to have could not hide its weaknesses anymore,
the empire collapsed due to its conservative idea towards economy, government policies and
technology.
Ottoman Empire's economy emerged a problem due to their lack of consciousness to modernize. The
most important external reason, highly affect its economic later on, is the changing of the global
trading...show more content...
The janissaries were a group of boys from Christian families under devshirme system, and many
families used their best efforts to sent their children to be the member of janissaries; the reason
why is that they can get a better life by work for Sultan. Those children were trained extremely
strict, and they were not allowed to have rights or marry in order to be loyal to sultan. The Ottoman
Empire adamantly insisted on one absolute loyalty army, which was a benefit for sultan before. But
in 17th century, those janissaries started to care about themselves interests than the sultan, and their
less practises result in the weakness of military capability. Also, the decline of weapon and
technology made the military power fall behind and became the weak force. Moreover, the tolerant
religion policy in its golden age attracted numerous best people from all over the world, and they
could still believe their own religions because the government would not interfere. However, it
ultimately lead to the decline of the empire because those people are not converting together, they
only believed that they were ruled by the ottoman Empire instead of the member of the Ottoman
Empire.
In conclusion, all the strength Ottoman Empire used to have became its shortage finally because
they were arrogance and careless. Therefore,

The Ottoman Empire Essay
The Ottoman Empire
Around 1293 the chieftain of a nomadic Turkish tribe named Osman, founded an empire that would
endure almost six hundred years. As this empire grew by conquering lands of the Byzantine Empire
and beyond, it came to include, at its height, all of Asia Minor, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria,
Yugoslavia, Romania, Egypt, Crete, Cyprus, Palestine, and North Africa through Algeria; parts of
Hungry, Austria, Russia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, U.A.E., and Syria. The elite tactics and fearsome
fighting of the well trained Janissary Corps helped make the Ottoman Empire one of the largest in the
world's history. –1– The first "army" of the Ottoman Empire was made up Gazis, Turkish faith
fighters. They were effective against small...show more content...
VonHamer–Purgstal 773) These Janissary warriors were mostly composed of Christians or Jews
who had converted to Islam. They were brought up in the Janissary camp from about the age of 5.
They were trained to be fearsome warriors, although some were trained to be administrators. Most
of the Janissary soldiers were in the cavalry. The cavalry was one of the main keys to the
Ottoman's many victories. The Janissary Corp's soldiers were paid with a regular salary now that
the country was established and taxes were collected. "Orhan's [son of Osman, the founder of the
Ottoman Empire] capture of Bursa in 1324 provided the first means for developing the
administrative, financial, and military power necessary to make this principality into a real state and
create an army" ( J. F. von Hamer–Pugstall 773). The Janissary Corps were the most awesome force
that Europe had contended with for centuries. They were the most fearsome fighters to attack
Europe since Gengis Khan's Golden Hordes. They fought like well trained animals. "Orhan soon was
able to capture the remaining Byzantine towns in north– western Antola: Iznik(1331), Izmit(1337),
and Uskudar(1338)" (J. F. von Hamer–Pugstall 771). –3– "Murad conquered Thorace, northwest of
Constantinople in 1361. He moved the capital to Adrianople" ( J. F. von Hamer–Pugstall 772). The
Ottomans were not always expanding by means of war and conquest. They also gained territory
through marriage and purchases. "Bayezed extended the empire in

Essay On The Ottoman Empire
In the late 12th century, near the city of Constantinople, an empire originated. This empire was
founded by Turkish natives who wanted to build an empire after their leader, Osman. This empire
had a sultan, who was in the highest position, but was run by a small ruling class. This imperial
system was run by a power of Muslim control over non–Muslim populations. They allowed their
people to live under the laws of their own religions. Non–Muslims and Christians however, were
given limited freedom, but were still treated as second–class citizens.
Furthermore, the Ottoman's held a strong political pyramid. The sultan was the highest and at the
top, followed by a group of wealthy leaders, and then the commoners, who were known as the
Rayyah. Industrialization was a main focus of this empire. Their goal was to develop cities into
commercial and industrial centers. Fortunately for them, they were able to make trade routes within
their empire. In the social life of the Ottomans, the women were put under harsh restrictions from the
Islamic Law. Their life outside of the home was limited, but by no means non–existent. The
Ottoman empire was known for their strong military structure. It was organized by Osman in the late
13th century. High positions in the military and political power were offered as well, the ideal...show
more content...
Hindu populations, however, felt threatened because of the ruling Muslims and their high political
power jobs. The empire spread arts, culture, and faith within their people. The Mughal empire was
known to be diverse in this sense. When the Mughals first rose to power, they urbanized their
conquered areas. They had a market where the government was in charge of controlling what was
sold and for its set price. Once the economy reached a more stable state, the market was changed to
a free market, in which supply and demand was the controlling

The Reasons Why The Ottoman Empire Essay
The Byzantine empire had its start in 330 AD with Constantine moving the capital of the Eastern
Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire to Constantinople, present day Istanbul. This created a capital in
which nearly no one could fully siege control over for centuries. This all changed on April 5,1453
when Sultan Mehmed II, ruler of the Ottoman Empire, determined that he would defeat the
Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, took action and marched to the city. After a 54 day
siege, on Tuesday, May 29,1453, Sultan Mehmed II and the Muslim Turks breached the walls of
the city and brought the last Roman empire crumbling to its knees. The reasons why the Ottoman
Empire was able to bring down what once was the greatest empire in the world was due to a
proper financial backing and assistance from allies, greater number of troops, better technological
advancements, the type of leader Sultan Mehmed II was, and strategy. In 1451, Sultan Mehmed
II, later known as Mehmed the Conquerer, started his second reign of power of the Ottoman
Empire. From the very beginning, he declared "it was his aim to take the city of Constantinople,
no matter what the cost." This was challenging due to the ginormous layered walls surrounding the
Byzantine peninsula. First, the city was surrounded by a moat and a layer of wall, then a "second
or middle wall rising above thirty feet" with 96 towers, and then the third and biggest wall rising up
to "40 feet high and 15 feet thick [with] 96 towers each about 60

Ottoman Empire Pros And Cons
The ruling elite of the Ottoman Empire were unique, because they were a foreign influence, which
shaped the way they were perceived and how they displayed their identity. This was because; they
were Devirshirme, recruits of the child levy system. They served in either the palace service or the
Janissary military system. Their status as the ruling elite was bittersweet, filled with pros and cons.
The Janissaries formed a powerful interest group, which allowed them to project their power to the
Sultan as well as the people.
The Devirshirme were recruited through the child levy system to serve as statesmen and soldiers.
They were recruited primarily from the Balkans, but also from other Christian European territories
within the Ottoman...show more content...
Though they were elite the Devirshme had its cons as well.
Various pros and cons shaped the identity of the ruling elite. The Devirshirme received tax
exemption, which created distinction between them and the rest of the population. Furthermore, it
allowed them to accumulate more wealth, which widened the gap between the ruling elite and the
subjects. Yet the ruling elite had a dual nature, they were also viewed as slaves of the Sultan. Islamic
law stated that the Sultan was the protector of his subjects. As slaves of the Sultan, the ruling elite
were bound by this, and had little authority over the population. Yet they viewed themselves as elite
and not slaves. Therefore, they sought diplomatic ways of projecting their identity and influence.
As the janissaries swelled in numbers they formed a formidable interest group. The janissaries often
held strikes against the debasements of currency or unfair officials. Strikes served as an effective
tool in influencing legislation and projecting their influence to the Sultan and the population. The
janissaries also formed palace alliances, for example, at times they allied themselves with one of the
queen mothers or the statesmen in palace service to affect which heir would be sultan. The statesmen
also sought to influence the harem and effect legislation. This would ensure that the ruling elite's
interests were met by the new sultan.
The dual identity of the Devirshme, as the

Case Study Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
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Jim Jamaeshe, Director of Marketing
Peter Pipe, Director of Human Resources Date: November 15, 2016
Re: Professional Writing Problem
PURPOSE
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THE PROBLEM WITH OTTOMAN EMPIRE'S EMPLOYEES
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The Ottoman Empire
Our History 102 class topics were interesting and enlightening. From discoveries to parliaments our
lives have been changed through evolutions and revolutions. Though there were many topics that
sparked my interest and choosing one to elaborate on the Ottoman Empire stood out most. This
analysis will show its development and reasons for its nick name as the Sick man of Europe.
Ottoman Turks were established in Turkey. This area was rich and famous. The land at that time was
called Anatolia that meant sunrise, or the East. After the death of the ruler, Alexander the Great,
Anatolia was split between many Greek generals. The early Turks came from Central Asia after
being pushed out by the Mongols. In the eighth century they came into contact with Muslims that
transpired into them embracing the Islamic religion. It was the period of industrialization that is
development and money making initiative. Through this initiative and collaboration Mosques, inns,
schools, and bridges were built creating canvas routes that went through the Middle East to China.
In 1040 at the time known as the Seljuk Turks that rose to power and created an empire. The
Turkish language was then presented to the region. After a major battle called at Malazgirt in
Eastern Anatolia that created a Muslim Turkish influence on Anatolia this was the beginning of four
crusades that ended in war to the region. The Seljuk Empire came to end by the 13th century after
being beaten by Mongol powers. In 1330, the

Ottoman Empire Research Paper
The Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and strongest Turkish Muslim empires in the world,
with its capitol Constantinople it led the trade in the eastern and western world. Constantinople had
total control of the Silk Road due to location, being in the middle of the black and Mediterranean
Sea gave Constantinople total control of the trade market. Leading for more than 600 years (Modern
World History, chap. 5, sect. 2) theOttoman Empire served as a unification between different and
separated parts of the Islamic world. The Ottoman Empire rose to power mainly due to Mongols
destroying their Islamic dynasty known as the Seljuk Turks, this in turn caused the Ottoman Turks to
regain their strength and regroup. Military leaders also played an important role in the development
of the empire....show more content...
(Modern World History, sect.3)Islam also was a main factor in the foundation of the Empire,
Osman Gazi, the leader of the Ottomans, managed to unite several rouge leaders, Seljuk Turks,
teachers, clerics, and merchants all from different religions and ethnicities under one single Empire.
Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also
adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his
family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and
controlling.(Modern World History, sect.

Rise Of The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman empire reigned for over 600 years. Two ways in which the Sultans were able to
consolidate their power to secure the throne and deflect challenges was through a superior military
force and second by developing a system to decentralize their population. By colonizing conquered
lands, such as through land–grants, the empire ensured new territories were productive acquisitions
to the kingdom. The Ottoman army was supplied with the newest technologies in firepower. Their
rise to power started when Mehmet took the city of Constantinople in 1453. Mehmet's forces
overwhelmed the Byzantines in both firepower and manpower. The use of cannons, man–power and
exploiting the Byzantine weak defenses allowed him to conquer this important

How Successful Was The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was a significant piece of the European states framework and effectively
assumed a part in their undertakings, due to a limited extent to their coterminous times of
development. Towards the finish of the fifteenth century, the Ottomans started to assume a bigger
part in the Italian Peninsula. In 1494, both the Papacy and the Kingdom of Naples appealed to the
Sultan straightforwardly for his help against Charles VIII of France in the First Italian War. The
Ottomans policy towards Europe amid the sixteenth century was one of disturbance against the
Habsburg dynasties. The Ottomans teamed up with Francis I of France and his Protestant partners in
the 1530s while battling the Habsburgs. Although the French had looked for a union

How Did The Fall Of The Ottoman Empire
Through civil wars, revolutions, and traditional wars, westernization and its manifest forces
fragmented and eventually imploded the the greatly eroding Ottoman, Islamic and Qing
civilizations. In our world we see a lot of empires that rise and fall, sometimes within a single
lifetime and sometimes over the span of centuries. Empires fall for many different reasons. Civil
and traditional wars are just a couple of big reasons that are covered in this analysis. The Ottoman
empire was one of the longest lasting empires in the world. At their height of the empire, they were
the biggest superpower in the world. Many nations feared and respected the Ottoman empire.
However, every empire must fall at some point and the Ottoman Empire fell as a result...show more
content...
The decline of the Ottoman Empire began the Islamic Empire's descent from greatness. The
Ottomans defended the Islamic heartland because they had territory there. The Islamic Empire
was a part of the Ottoman Empire, ensuring their defense and protection. With their empire down
for the count the defeat of the Ottoman Empire, the majority of the Islamic land was poorly
defended at a place and a time in the world when a strong defense is required in order to keep
land. Napoleon was the first one to capitalize on this when he went and invaded Egypt. This move
sent a shockwave through the rest of the Islamic empire. After Napoleons's entrance into Egypt and
the continued decline of the Ottomans, the other European countries began to attacked the empire.
The sultans ignorance of Europe led to many defeats. The Islamic leader attempted to try and
copy the French army that had so baldy badly beaten the Islamic empire. The leaser also tried to
increase slave labor and that which was not received very well the by the people of the empire.
Eventually the empire went broke and Europe continued to invade the many parts of this vast
empire. These invasions and the a lack of strong leadership caused the empire to crumble and
eventually

Iraq: The Rise And Fall Of The Ottoman Empire
A good point to start with is Iraq during the Ottoman Empire. In that tenure, there were five grounds
in which have raised the sectarian animosity among the Iraqis. 1. The Ottoman to favor the Sunnis' at
the expense of the Shia, due to the religious proximity of Shia in Iraq to the Safavid Empire, and due
to the fact that the Ottoman envisaged the Safavid as a political rival; thus, this erupted the Ottoman
to marginalized the Shia and considered them as an existential threat to the empire. 2. Tribe and
Klan, which were profound incentives for the Ottoman, were an excellent way for the Ottoman to
grant loyalty out of the tribes. The Ottoman permit the tribes to act individually "semi–autonomous"
to collate taxes and ensure populace loyalty

Ottoman Empire
By the turn of the twentieth century, the once powerful Ottoman–Islamic Middle Eastern order was
rendered unstable by conflicts emanating from its core components to the challenge of European
dominance. Its economic order was restructured into different parts of the region. The Capitulations,
were transformed into tools of European economic and political control. In an effort to recover
Middle Eastern military strength and prevent rebellion and European imperialism, the rulers of
Egypt and the Ottoman Empire started to purchase European military technology. But the cost
associated with these endeavors exceeded the financial capacities of the two states' and they were
forced to seek loans from European lenders. The economic environment eventually...show more
content...
But by 1920, neither that state nor its Islamic institutions held prominence in the Middle East, and its
former Arab and Turkish subjects faded into obscurity. In its final century the Ottoman system
underwent considerable transformation. The reform movement strengthened the administrative
efficiency and the military capability of the empire, but at the same time the reforms were bound to
undermine the foundations on which the Ottoman order rested. Despite the administrative changes
and the spread of nationalist revolts in the Balkans, the Arab subjects of the empire neither wanted,
nor anticipated, its collapse and replacement by a regional Arab state system. The doctrine of
Arabism surfaced before the war, but it was not so much a program for political independence so
much as a demand for Arab autonomy within an Ottoman framework. Thus, at the outbreak of the
war, Ottomanism remained the dominant ideology in the Arabic–speaking provinces. And despite all
the attention that Sharif Husayn's revolt later received, they did not detach the majority of Arabs
from their Ottoman loyalties during the war years. But by the end of the war in 1918, Ottomanism
was irrelevant. The French occupation of Damascus and the creation of regional states, compelled
the Arab elites to focus their attention on developments in their own new states. Arabs that had been
formerly occupants of Ottoman provinces, now had to create new identities as Iraqis, Syrians,
Palestinians, etc. One element in the post–Ottoman Middle East did remain constant, the individuals
who rose to political prominence in the new states were mainly those who had held positions of
power and or influence within the Ottoman system, whether they were local notables or prior
Ottoman civil servants and

What Was The Success Of The Ottoman Empire
From the late thirteenth century, three new empires emerged, the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mongol.
The Osman Turks on the Anatolian Peninsula in Turkey started the Ottoman Empire. The Safavid
Dynasty started with Shah Ismail. And Babur was the founder of the Mongol Empire and united
the Hindu and Muslim kingdoms of India. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mongol Empire all had great
impact in the history of Middle East. However, their successes were on the base of their unified
empire. As one of the indispensable progress led an empire to success, there are some factors that
help the emperors to unify the empire. From 1300 to 1700 CE many countries dominated parts of
Middle East because of strong military strength, flourished economy, and strong government....show
more content...
Another reason for the success of the Ottomans is tied to religion. The citizens of the Ottoman
Empire were devout Muslims and they believed they were on a mission to expand Islam. Besides,
the government of the Ottoman Empire was on the base of its religion so the religious leaders of the
empire were also the political leaders. This made it easy for the citizens to obey their ruler. And the
religion related government prevented the political disturbance that occurred in other empires. Also,
the Ottoman released policies to tolerant the non–Muslims. The non– Muslims paid a tax, but they
were allowed to practice their religion or convert to Islam. Furthermore, took the Mongol Dynasty
as an example, one of the famous Mongol emperor, Akbar the Great, who was the grandson of
Babur. He placed most of India under Mogul control by use of artillery and negotiation. Akbar the
Great was best known for his humane character of his rule: he adopted a policy of religious
tolerance and encourage intermarriage–––even marrying a Hindu princess himself. He had many
achievements during his rule: worked to reconcile problems with Hindu majority, ended special tax
on Hindus, granted land to Hindu and Muslim warriors in return for loyalty, as well as encourages
social reforms like limiting alcohol, and tries to ban Sati, even tries to create special market day for
women. Toleration of political

The Rise of the Ottoman Empire Essay
The Rise of The Ottoman Empire By: Hunter Starr HIST 130: Muslim History From the Rise of
Islam to 1500 CE Professor Matthee November 27, 2007. The Ottoman Turks emerged on the
periphery of the Byzantine Empire and the Saljuk Turks. Under a Turkish Muslim warrior named
Osman, raids were conducted in western Anatolia on Byzantine settlements and a vast number of
Turks were united under his banner. Those Turks who flocked to Osman's banner and followed him
into the history books came to be called the Ottomans. The word Ottoman, fits these Turks well as it
roughly translates from Turkish as "those associated with Oman." At its outset, the Ottoman emirate
was comparatively weak and of little consequence to its much larger and...show more content...
Those associated with Osman, more than any other Turkish state had as their guiding principle the
concept of being a gazi, gearing the emirate for conquest. As mentioned earlier, a gazi was a
Muslim warrior who inhabited the military borderland between Byzantium and Islam; he was a
warrior of the faith. A gazi held the sacred duty to extend and expand Islamic territory at the expense
of the non–Muslim's who inhabited the land. The gazi performed his duty to the Umma by means
of the gaza, or raid. These raids evolved into perpetual warfare carried out against the nonbelievers,
especially the Christians, in the interests of Islam. Because of the Ottomans beneficial location, and
their guiding principle, the early Ottoman state did not disintegrate under pressure from internal
feuds that plagued other rival emirates because it constantly expanded, gained new territory and
relentlessly provided new outlets for the energies of the gazi warriors. Under Osman, the Ottomans
took advantage of the bloody and deadly rivalries that existed between the Byzantines, the Bulgars,
Serbs, Venetians, Genoans, and other Christian powers in Eastern Europe, laying siege to, and
capturing the main Byzantine strongholds between Soghut and Nicaea. After Osman died in 1326,
his son and successor Orhan came to power, reigning from 1326 to 1362; he continued the extended
siege of Bursa and took the city in

Ottoman Empire Accomplishments
1.Around 1652 the Dutch East India Company wanted to monopolize the meat industry by settling
down in the south shores of Table Bay. This was in fact a brilliant idea, because this allowed to
keep the prices for meat at a reduced level. While also being able to be a harbor for ships and also
supplying the men with medicine and food. This settlement was even protected by attacks by
enemies that wanted to inflict harm on the harbor. The Ottoman Empire had many great
accomplishments, but one accomplishment was when the empire defeated Constantinople in 1453.
This was only a stepping stone to the reign and control of a large empire. According to Kevin
Shillington, "By the end of the sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire stretched across much

The History of the Ottoman Empire Essay
We human beings need to sleep to let our body to relax and gain back the energy we are spending
during daytime. By the same token, sometimes we sleep to get away from reality and fall into a
totally different world that we dream of. Dream is a divine gift to all human beings. We dream,
there's no sleeping without a dream, whether it's a nightmare or a joyful daydream. Sigmund Freud
and Carl Jung define dreams as "an interaction between the unconscious and conscious asserting that
the unconscious is the dominant force of the dream and it conveys its own mental activity to the
perspective faculty."[ ] Moreover, most of the time our dreams are just reflections of our
subconscious, which are inevitably a series of thoughts, images, and...show more content...
A man with a nickname of "Kara" meaning black in modern Turkish was the father of theOttoman
Empire during the thirteenth century. Osman Ghazi Khan or Othman I El–Gazi, who was the father
of the Ottoman Empire, was born in 1258 in the town of SoДџut. Ertugrul Gazi was his father and
Hayme Sultan was his mother. Osman I was an intelligent leader. He was a fair man, brave,
courageous and occasionally helped the poor people. He even gave his own clothes to the poor
people. He prepared lavish meal to everyone in his house. He had two wives; Mal Hatun, Rabi'a
Bala Hatun and he had eight sons; Pazarli, Coban, Hamit, Orhan, Ala–ed–din, Ali, Melik, Savci and a
daughter; Fatma Sultan from both wives. [ ]
The beginning of the Ottoman Empire goes back to the history of a tribe in the principalities known
as SГ¶ДџГјtГ¶ near Sakarya river valley. The leader of this tribe was ErtuДџrul after his death in
1281, on of his three sons, Osman I, took his place and after a short period. As the decline of the
Byzantine Empire, Osman I declared himself to be the first Sultan of the Ottoman Empire that lasted
for more than six centuries in 1299.
During the early 1300s, Osman I captured a significant city in Anatolia, YeniЕ
џehir, which later
became the first Ottoman capital[ ]. Osman I, first established a small empire, which he called
"Memalik Osomaniye," or "the

Ottoman Empire Essay

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Ottoman Empire Essay