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ePub:	
  Post-­‐Produc.on	
  Vendor	
  
Conversions	
  
Kenneth	
  Reed	
  
Princeton	
  University	
  Press	
  
21	
  June	
  2013	
  
Vendors	
  as	
  Middlemen	
  
•  Post-­‐produc:on	
  conversions:	
  lower	
  impact	
  for	
  the	
  
press	
  
–  Marke:ng	
  managed	
  the	
  conversions	
  
–  Digital	
  Asset	
  Distribu:on	
  provider	
  took	
  care	
  of	
  everything	
  
–  No	
  requirements/conversion	
  instruc:ons	
  requested	
  
–  No	
  descrip:on	
  of	
  services,	
  or	
  feedback	
  other	
  than	
  per-­‐
page	
  costs	
  for	
  simple	
  and	
  complex	
  :tles	
  
Indexes:	
  Unwanted	
  Vendor	
  Interven.on	
  
“The	
  index	
  that	
  appeared	
  in	
  the	
  print	
  version	
  of	
  
this	
  2tle	
  does	
  not	
  match	
  the	
  pages	
  in	
  your	
  
eBook.	
  Please	
  use	
  the	
  search	
  func2on	
  on	
  your	
  
eReading	
  device	
  to	
  search	
  for	
  terms	
  of	
  interest.	
  
For	
  your	
  reference,	
  the	
  terms	
  that	
  appear	
  in	
  the	
  
print	
  index	
  are	
  listed	
  below.”	
  
Vendors	
  as	
  Partners	
  
•  Standard	
  conversion	
  instruc:ons	
  
– QA	
  process	
  to	
  ensure	
  standards	
  and	
  help	
  develop	
  
more	
  detailed	
  instruc:ons	
  
•  Service	
  level	
  agreement:	
  descrip:on	
  of	
  services	
  
Standard	
  ePub	
  Conversion	
  Instruc.ons	
  
	
  
•  Naviga:on	
  elements	
  
•  Cover	
  
•  Cross	
  references	
  
•  Special	
  characters/diacri:cs/foreign	
  languages	
  
•  Image	
  specifica:ons	
  (placement,	
  resolu:on,	
  etc.)	
  
•  Page	
  anchors	
  for	
  index	
  cross	
  linking	
  
Service	
  Level	
  Agreement	
  
•  File	
  submission	
  (metadata	
  requirements)	
  
•  Source	
  files	
  (XML,	
  print	
  PDF,	
  image	
  PDF,	
  etc.)	
  
•  Complexity	
  levels	
  of	
  books,	
  defined	
  by	
  the	
  vendor	
  
and	
  accepted	
  by	
  the	
  Press	
  
•  Conversion	
  rates	
  according	
  to	
  page	
  count	
  and	
  
complexity	
  levels	
  (necessary	
  for	
  es:ma:ng	
  
conversion	
  costs)	
  	
  
Service	
  Level	
  Agreement,	
  cont’d	
  
•  Conversion	
  instruc:ons	
  (reference	
  to	
  the	
  standard	
  
instruc:ons)	
  
•  Delivery	
  standard	
  (file	
  format:	
  ePub	
  version	
  /	
  turn	
  
around	
  :me	
  for	
  deliveries	
  including	
  rush	
  jobs)	
  	
  
•  Quality	
  expecta:ons,	
  including	
  Amazon	
  Kindle	
  
conversion	
  via	
  Kindlegen	
  (important	
  because	
  we	
  are	
  
ordering	
  ePub,	
  delivered	
  to	
  Amazon	
  and	
  converted	
  
via	
  Kindlegen)	
  	
  
•  Error	
  correc:on	
  policy	
  (including	
  costs)	
  
Complexity	
  Levels	
  
•  4	
  Categories:	
  Simple,	
  Medium,	
  Complex,	
  Very	
  
Complex	
  
–  Content	
  complexity:	
  inline	
  images;	
  music	
  or	
  poetry	
  
content;	
  math,	
  chemical	
  or	
  other	
  scien:fic	
  languages;	
  
Greek,	
  or	
  other	
  foreign	
  languages	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  links	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  Images	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  Tables/text	
  boxes/side	
  bars	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  Lists/Nested	
  Lists	
  
–  Number	
  of	
  Notes/Footnotes	
  
ePub	
  QA	
  
•  Amazon	
  reworks	
  spreadsheet	
  
– Marke:ng	
  reviewed	
  and	
  fed	
  back	
  to	
  vendor	
  
•  Integra:ng	
  the	
  workflow	
  in	
  Produc:on	
  
– Who	
  checks	
  the	
  files?	
  
– Can	
  we	
  make	
  correc:ons	
  internally,	
  or	
  do	
  we	
  need	
  
to	
  send	
  them	
  all	
  back	
  to	
  the	
  vendor?	
  
Amazon	
  Reworks	
  
ISSUES:	
  Paragraphing/Error	
  Loca:on	
  :3921/Chapter	
  :1/Error	
  
Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text.	
  ISSUES:	
  
Paragraphing/Error	
  Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text./
Chapter	
  :1/Error	
  Loca:on	
  :5853	
  ISSUES:	
  Other/Error	
  
Descrip:on	
  :Blocking	
  Mobi	
  7	
  issues;	
  please	
  check	
  with	
  your	
  TAM/Error	
  
Loca:on	
  :throughout/Chapter	
  :1	
  ISSUES:	
  Paragraphing/Error	
  
Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text./Error	
  Loca:on	
  :
5822/Chapter	
  :1	
  ISSUES:	
  Paragraphing/Error	
  Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  
interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text./Chapter	
  :1/Error	
  Loca:on	
  :3961	
  ISSUES:	
  
Paragraphing/Error	
  Loca:on	
  :4156/Error	
  Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  
interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text./Chapter	
  :1	
  ISSUES:	
  Paragraphing/Error	
  
Descrip:on	
  :Image	
  is	
  interrup:ng	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  text./Chapter	
  :1/Error	
  
Loca:on	
  :5363	
  
New	
  Roles	
  
•  Produc:on	
  Editors	
  
– ePub	
  QA	
  
•  Check	
  :tle/author/ISBN	
  against	
  database	
  
•  Check	
  cover	
  and	
  TOC	
  against	
  PUP	
  web	
  site	
  
•  Check	
  TOC	
  links/sidebar	
  links	
  
•  Check	
  illustra:ons	
  
•  Spot	
  check	
  internal	
  and	
  external	
  links	
  
New	
  Roles,	
  cont’d	
  
•  In-­‐house	
  composi:on	
  
– Correc:ons	
  (those	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  done	
  in-­‐house)	
  
•  Manufacturing	
  
– Ebook	
  conversion	
  es:mates?	
  
•  Designers	
  
– Familiariza:on,	
  art	
  check	
  (especially	
  the	
  cover)	
  
– Development	
  of	
  CSS?	
  
New	
  Skill	
  Sets	
  
•  XHTML	
  
•  CSS	
  
•  XML	
  
– And	
  related	
  technologies,	
  like	
  XPath,	
  XSLT,	
  DTD,	
  
Schemas,	
  etc.	
  for	
  the	
  ambi:ous	
  
XML	
  Editor:	
  oXygen	
  
ePub	
  Valida.on	
  
•  ePub	
  correc:on	
  and	
  valida:on	
  (files	
  up	
  to	
  10MB	
  can	
  
be	
  checked	
  online)	
  
– hjp://validator.idpf.org/	
  
•  Larger	
  files	
  can	
  be	
  checked	
  via	
  command	
  line,	
  
downloaded	
  from:	
  
– hjp://code.google.com/p/epubcheck/	
  
Ongoing	
  Challenges:	
  
•  Tighter	
  integra:on	
  with	
  Produc:on	
  
•  Nature	
  Guides	
  
•  Math	
  
•  Textbooks	
  
•  Fixed	
  layout?	
  
•  iBooks	
  Author?	
  
Thanks!	
  
Kenneth	
  Reed	
  
Princeton	
  University	
  Press	
  
ken_reed@press.princeton.edu	
  

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ePub 4 Ways: Vendor Conversion

  • 1. ePub:  Post-­‐Produc.on  Vendor   Conversions   Kenneth  Reed   Princeton  University  Press   21  June  2013  
  • 2. Vendors  as  Middlemen   •  Post-­‐produc:on  conversions:  lower  impact  for  the   press   –  Marke:ng  managed  the  conversions   –  Digital  Asset  Distribu:on  provider  took  care  of  everything   –  No  requirements/conversion  instruc:ons  requested   –  No  descrip:on  of  services,  or  feedback  other  than  per-­‐ page  costs  for  simple  and  complex  :tles  
  • 3. Indexes:  Unwanted  Vendor  Interven.on   “The  index  that  appeared  in  the  print  version  of   this  2tle  does  not  match  the  pages  in  your   eBook.  Please  use  the  search  func2on  on  your   eReading  device  to  search  for  terms  of  interest.   For  your  reference,  the  terms  that  appear  in  the   print  index  are  listed  below.”  
  • 4. Vendors  as  Partners   •  Standard  conversion  instruc:ons   – QA  process  to  ensure  standards  and  help  develop   more  detailed  instruc:ons   •  Service  level  agreement:  descrip:on  of  services  
  • 5. Standard  ePub  Conversion  Instruc.ons     •  Naviga:on  elements   •  Cover   •  Cross  references   •  Special  characters/diacri:cs/foreign  languages   •  Image  specifica:ons  (placement,  resolu:on,  etc.)   •  Page  anchors  for  index  cross  linking  
  • 6. Service  Level  Agreement   •  File  submission  (metadata  requirements)   •  Source  files  (XML,  print  PDF,  image  PDF,  etc.)   •  Complexity  levels  of  books,  defined  by  the  vendor   and  accepted  by  the  Press   •  Conversion  rates  according  to  page  count  and   complexity  levels  (necessary  for  es:ma:ng   conversion  costs)    
  • 7. Service  Level  Agreement,  cont’d   •  Conversion  instruc:ons  (reference  to  the  standard   instruc:ons)   •  Delivery  standard  (file  format:  ePub  version  /  turn   around  :me  for  deliveries  including  rush  jobs)     •  Quality  expecta:ons,  including  Amazon  Kindle   conversion  via  Kindlegen  (important  because  we  are   ordering  ePub,  delivered  to  Amazon  and  converted   via  Kindlegen)     •  Error  correc:on  policy  (including  costs)  
  • 8. Complexity  Levels   •  4  Categories:  Simple,  Medium,  Complex,  Very   Complex   –  Content  complexity:  inline  images;  music  or  poetry   content;  math,  chemical  or  other  scien:fic  languages;   Greek,  or  other  foreign  languages   –  Number  of  links   –  Number  of  Images   –  Number  of  Tables/text  boxes/side  bars   –  Number  of  Lists/Nested  Lists   –  Number  of  Notes/Footnotes  
  • 9. ePub  QA   •  Amazon  reworks  spreadsheet   – Marke:ng  reviewed  and  fed  back  to  vendor   •  Integra:ng  the  workflow  in  Produc:on   – Who  checks  the  files?   – Can  we  make  correc:ons  internally,  or  do  we  need   to  send  them  all  back  to  the  vendor?  
  • 10. Amazon  Reworks   ISSUES:  Paragraphing/Error  Loca:on  :3921/Chapter  :1/Error   Descrip:on  :Image  is  interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text.  ISSUES:   Paragraphing/Error  Descrip:on  :Image  is  interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text./ Chapter  :1/Error  Loca:on  :5853  ISSUES:  Other/Error   Descrip:on  :Blocking  Mobi  7  issues;  please  check  with  your  TAM/Error   Loca:on  :throughout/Chapter  :1  ISSUES:  Paragraphing/Error   Descrip:on  :Image  is  interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text./Error  Loca:on  : 5822/Chapter  :1  ISSUES:  Paragraphing/Error  Descrip:on  :Image  is   interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text./Chapter  :1/Error  Loca:on  :3961  ISSUES:   Paragraphing/Error  Loca:on  :4156/Error  Descrip:on  :Image  is   interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text./Chapter  :1  ISSUES:  Paragraphing/Error   Descrip:on  :Image  is  interrup:ng  the  flow  of  text./Chapter  :1/Error   Loca:on  :5363  
  • 11. New  Roles   •  Produc:on  Editors   – ePub  QA   •  Check  :tle/author/ISBN  against  database   •  Check  cover  and  TOC  against  PUP  web  site   •  Check  TOC  links/sidebar  links   •  Check  illustra:ons   •  Spot  check  internal  and  external  links  
  • 12. New  Roles,  cont’d   •  In-­‐house  composi:on   – Correc:ons  (those  that  can  be  done  in-­‐house)   •  Manufacturing   – Ebook  conversion  es:mates?   •  Designers   – Familiariza:on,  art  check  (especially  the  cover)   – Development  of  CSS?  
  • 13. New  Skill  Sets   •  XHTML   •  CSS   •  XML   – And  related  technologies,  like  XPath,  XSLT,  DTD,   Schemas,  etc.  for  the  ambi:ous  
  • 15. ePub  Valida.on   •  ePub  correc:on  and  valida:on  (files  up  to  10MB  can   be  checked  online)   – hjp://validator.idpf.org/   •  Larger  files  can  be  checked  via  command  line,   downloaded  from:   – hjp://code.google.com/p/epubcheck/  
  • 16. Ongoing  Challenges:   •  Tighter  integra:on  with  Produc:on   •  Nature  Guides   •  Math   •  Textbooks   •  Fixed  layout?   •  iBooks  Author?  
  • 17. Thanks!   Kenneth  Reed   Princeton  University  Press   ken_reed@press.princeton.edu