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Part I DataFed An Agile Distributed Air Quality Data System  Rudolf B. Husar Washington University, St. Louis Seminar Presented at University of Alabama, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences December 6, 2006
Revolution in  Sensing (1990s) & Delivery (2000+)  Real-time  Air Pollution Sensing and Reporting High Resolution Satellite Data Surface  PM25 and Ozone Data Smoke Plumes
Changes in Air Quality Management  Command & Control Weight of Evidence Flexible NAAMS Rigid Monitoring
Data Acquisition and Usage Activities (Select View Show, click to step through PPT)   ,[object Object],Usage Activities Data Acquisition ,[object Object],The focus is on data  usage activities ,[object Object],[object Object],Data Repository ,[object Object],Decisions
Stages of AQ Data Flow and Value-Adding Processes   Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Analyzing Filter/Integrate Aggregate/Fuse Custom Analysis Organizing Document Structure/Format Interfacing Characterizing Display/Browse Compare/Fuse  Characterize Value-Adding Processes Reporting Inclusiveness Iterative/Agile  Dynamic Report
Generic Decision Support for Air Quality Decisions Global Earth Observing System of Systems  GEOSS Architecture Framework Knowledge  into the Minds of Regulatory  Analysts Knowledge  into  the Minds of  Technical  Analysts Observations Reports: Model Forecasts,  Obs. Evidence Models Decisions Knowledge  into the Minds of  Decision- making  managers Decision Support System
Characteristics of System of Systems (SoS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differentiating System Engineering and System of Systems Engineering “ System of Systems Engineering for Air Force Capability Development”, 2005
Air Quality Cluster TechTrack   Earth Science Information Partners Air Quality Information System Architecture Air Quality Data Meteorology Data Emissions Data Informing Public AQ Compliance Status and Trends Network Assess. Tracking Progress Data to Knowledge Transformation Data Products Knowledge Products Mediators Partners ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flow of Data Flow of Control
Loosely Coupled Data Access through Standard Protocols The next three slides describe the key technologies used in the creation of an adaptable and responsive air quality information system.  OGC data access protocols and standard formats facilitate loose coupling between data on the internet and processing services.  For air quality, the Web Coverage Service (WCS), provides a universal simple query language for requesting data as where, when, what. That is: geographic (3D bounding box), time range and parameter.  The Web Map Service (WMS) and Web Feature Service (WFS) are also useful.  The use of standard data physical data formats and naming conventions elevates the syntactic and semantic interoperability.  Within DataFed all data access services are implemented as WCS or WMS and optionally WFS.  General format adapter components permit data request in a variety of standard formats.  GetCapabilities GetData Capabilities, ‘Profile’ Data Where? When? What? Which Format? Server Back End Std. Interface Client Front End Std. Interface T2 T1 Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System CF, EOS, OGC CF OGC, ISO OGC, ISO Standards netCDF, HDF.. Format Temperature What? Time When? BBOX Where? GetData Query
Web Services and Workflow for Loose Coupling   Service  Broker Service Provider Publish Find Bind Service User Web Service Interaction Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Web Services Triad: Publish – Find – Bind Workflow Software: Dynamic Programming Service Chaining & Workflow
Collaborative Reporting and Dynamic Delivery Analysis Reports:  Information supplied by many Needs continuous program feedback Report needs many authors Wiki technologies are for collaborative writing Dynamic Delivery:  Much of the content is dynamic Animated presentations are compelling Movies and screencasts are for dynamic delivery Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Co Writing - Wiki ScreenCast
Agile Information System:  Data Access, Processing and Products Providers NASA DAACs EPA R&D Model EPA  AIRNow others Public Manager Scientist Users other ,[object Object],[object Object],Uniform Access ,[object Object],Data Processing  Web Service Chain Custom Processing SciFlo DataFed Info Products  Reports, Websites   Forecasting Compliance Other Sci. Reports ,[object Object]
Approach: Mediation Between Users and Data Providers DataFed assumes spontaneous, autonomous data providers Non-intrusively  wraps  datasets for access by web services Mediates, homogenizes data views. e.g. geo-spatial, time...
‘ Stovepipe’ and Federated Usage Architectures Landscape Scientist Science DAACs ,[object Object],Info Users Data Providers Info System AIRNow Public AIRNow Model Compliance Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DataFed User Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Consoles:  Data from diverse sources are displayed to create a rich context for exploration and analysis CATT:  Combined Aerosol Trajectory Tool for the browsing backtrajectories for specified chemical conditions  Viewer:  General purpose spatio-temporal data browser and view editor applicable for all DataFed datasets
Federated Datasets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Near Real Time Data Integration Delayed Data Integration Surface Air Quality  AIRNOW O3, PM25  ASOS_STI Visibility, 300 sites METAR Visibility, 1200 sites VIEWS_OL 40+ Aerosol Parameters Satellite MODIS_AOT AOT, Idea Project GASP Reflectance, AOT TOMS Absorption Indx, Refl. SEAW_US Reflectance, AOT Model Output NAAPS Dust, Smoke, Sulfate, AOT WRF Sulfate Fire Data HMS_Fire Fire Pixels MODIS_Fire Fire Pixels Surface Meteorology RADAR NEXTRAD SURF_MET Temp, Dewp, Humidity… SURF_WIND Wind vectors ATAD Trajectory, VIEWS locs.
A Sample of Datasets Accessible through ESIP Mediation Near Real Time (~ day) ,[object Object],MODIS Reflectance MODIS AOT TOMS Index GOES  AOT GOES  1km Reflec NEXTRAD Radar MODIS  Fire Pix NRL MODEL NWS Surf Wind, Bext
Web Services:  Building Blocks of DataFed Programming   Access, Process, Render Data by Service Chaining Web Service Composition NASA SeaWiFS Satellite NOAA ATAD Trajectory OGC Map Boundary RPO VIEWS Chemistry Data Access Data Processing Layer Overlay LAYERS
Interoperability Wrappers and Adapters

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061206 Ua Huntsville Seminar

  • 1. Part I DataFed An Agile Distributed Air Quality Data System Rudolf B. Husar Washington University, St. Louis Seminar Presented at University of Alabama, Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences December 6, 2006
  • 2. Revolution in Sensing (1990s) & Delivery (2000+) Real-time Air Pollution Sensing and Reporting High Resolution Satellite Data Surface PM25 and Ozone Data Smoke Plumes
  • 3. Changes in Air Quality Management Command & Control Weight of Evidence Flexible NAAMS Rigid Monitoring
  • 4.
  • 5. Stages of AQ Data Flow and Value-Adding Processes Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Analyzing Filter/Integrate Aggregate/Fuse Custom Analysis Organizing Document Structure/Format Interfacing Characterizing Display/Browse Compare/Fuse Characterize Value-Adding Processes Reporting Inclusiveness Iterative/Agile Dynamic Report
  • 6. Generic Decision Support for Air Quality Decisions Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Architecture Framework Knowledge into the Minds of Regulatory Analysts Knowledge into the Minds of Technical Analysts Observations Reports: Model Forecasts, Obs. Evidence Models Decisions Knowledge into the Minds of Decision- making managers Decision Support System
  • 7.
  • 8. Differentiating System Engineering and System of Systems Engineering “ System of Systems Engineering for Air Force Capability Development”, 2005
  • 9.
  • 10. Loosely Coupled Data Access through Standard Protocols The next three slides describe the key technologies used in the creation of an adaptable and responsive air quality information system. OGC data access protocols and standard formats facilitate loose coupling between data on the internet and processing services. For air quality, the Web Coverage Service (WCS), provides a universal simple query language for requesting data as where, when, what. That is: geographic (3D bounding box), time range and parameter. The Web Map Service (WMS) and Web Feature Service (WFS) are also useful. The use of standard data physical data formats and naming conventions elevates the syntactic and semantic interoperability. Within DataFed all data access services are implemented as WCS or WMS and optionally WFS. General format adapter components permit data request in a variety of standard formats. GetCapabilities GetData Capabilities, ‘Profile’ Data Where? When? What? Which Format? Server Back End Std. Interface Client Front End Std. Interface T2 T1 Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System CF, EOS, OGC CF OGC, ISO OGC, ISO Standards netCDF, HDF.. Format Temperature What? Time When? BBOX Where? GetData Query
  • 11. Web Services and Workflow for Loose Coupling Service Broker Service Provider Publish Find Bind Service User Web Service Interaction Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Web Services Triad: Publish – Find – Bind Workflow Software: Dynamic Programming Service Chaining & Workflow
  • 12. Collaborative Reporting and Dynamic Delivery Analysis Reports: Information supplied by many Needs continuous program feedback Report needs many authors Wiki technologies are for collaborative writing Dynamic Delivery: Much of the content is dynamic Animated presentations are compelling Movies and screencasts are for dynamic delivery Domain Processing Data Sharing Std. Interface Gen. Processing Std. Interface Data Control Reports Reporting Obs. & Models Decision Support System Co Writing - Wiki ScreenCast
  • 13.
  • 14. Approach: Mediation Between Users and Data Providers DataFed assumes spontaneous, autonomous data providers Non-intrusively wraps datasets for access by web services Mediates, homogenizes data views. e.g. geo-spatial, time...
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Web Services: Building Blocks of DataFed Programming Access, Process, Render Data by Service Chaining Web Service Composition NASA SeaWiFS Satellite NOAA ATAD Trajectory OGC Map Boundary RPO VIEWS Chemistry Data Access Data Processing Layer Overlay LAYERS

Notas del editor

  1. We will start out by highlighting significant trends in air pollution monitoring and management Next we will describe an agile information system architecture for air quality decision support Finally, we will show the application of this architecture and technologies for two use cases: a real time smoke event analysis and a long-term model evaluation