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4 Steps to Success
              for
    Maintenance Supervisors


Presented by: Ricky Smith, CMRP
July 8, 2010

                                  Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
“Maintenance Supervisors are the people who
 make the largest impact on reliability in most
 organizations and if trained and empowered
 effectively they will far exceed management’s
 expectations”

Ricky Smith, former Maintenance Supervisor




                                             Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
What is Maintenance?
• To Maintain an Asset
   – Keep in existing condition
   – Keep, preserve, protect




                                  Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Potential Failures – Where to Detect them?




                                  Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Our Goal




           Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Failure Modes Driven Strategy
What is a Failure Mode?
   – “How something fails”


Most work should come from prevention or
prediction of specific failure modes

Example: Part – Bearing
           Failure Mode – Wear
           Cause – Lack of Lubrication
           Prevention – Effective Lubrication


                                                Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Step Number 1 – PM Evaluation
Evaluate a sampling of your PMs
1. Review each PM with a few of your maintenance
   staff
2. Sort the PMs
  Stack 1 – PM adds no value
  Stack 2 – PM adds value but give to ops
  Stack 3 – PdM will address this PM earlier and more effectively
  Stack 4 – PM needs to be re-written
  Stack 5 – PM is good
3. Identify the number of labor hours identified in each
     stack – how many labor hours did you save?




                                                           Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Example of a PM Evaluation
 PM Task Action                                    Man-Hours
                        # of Tasks   % of Tasks
 Recommendation                                   Represented
 Non-Value Added
                          1,640        8.2%          6,661
 (Delete)
 Reassign to Operator
                          1,380        6.9%          5,605
 Care
 Reassign to Lube
                          2,856        14.3%        11,600
 Route

 Replace with PdM         6,437        32.2%        28,222

 Re-Engineer              5,200        26.0%        26,221

 No Modifications
                          2,487        10.4%         8,987
 Required
        Totals           20,000       100.0%        87,297



                                                      Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Work Flow of Planning and Scheduling
Failure Mode Driven Strategy
                Proactive Work




                                       Work      W.O. Close
  PM/PdM   Planning     Scheduling                                FRACAS
                                     Execution      Out




                      Proactive Work




                                                              Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Step Number 2 – Work Order Information

Rules which are not optional

1. Work Orders for all work
2. Work Order Codes must be accurate
3. How do youWork Flow of Planning and Scheduling
              make this happen
                                 Proactive Work




                                                 Work      W.O. Close
            PM/PdM   Planning     Scheduling                            FRACAS
                                               Execution     Out




                                Proactive Work




                                                                                 Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Work Order Close Out
If you need a training guide send me an email
   at rsmith@gpallied.com




                                      Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Work Order Close Out – Who Cares?




                               Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Do you and your crew know where you are?




                                Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Common Failure Threads
• Develop a Process which delivers the Report
  you want.
  – Dominant Failure Pattern




                                     Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Mean Time Between Failure




                            Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Culture: Defining Roles and Responsibilities


                    Maintenance   Maintenance   Maintenance   Maintenance   Reliability   PdM
Tasks               Supervisors   Planner       Technician    Manager       Engineer      Technician

Inputting Failure        A              I           R                            C            C
Data -
CMMS/EAM
Work Order               R              C           R             A              R            R
Close Out
Validating               C              I           C             A              R            C
Failure Data and
Codes
QA of Failure            I              C                         A              R            C
Data Input
Analyze Failure          R              I           C             R            A/R            R
Reports
Making                   I              I            I            A              R            C
Maintenance
Strategy
Adjustments
                       Responsibility               “the Doer”
                       Accountable                  “the Buck stops here
                       Consulted                    “in the Loop”
                       Informed                     “kept in the picture”


                                                                               Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Step Number 3 – Change your Culture
• Culture Change is not easy
• How do you change your culture?
• One step at a time




                                    Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
“The significant problems we face cannot be
solved with the same level of thinking we were
at when we created them.”

                         - Albert Einstein




                                     Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Re-invent Yourself
 • Lead by Example
 • Know yourself and seek self improvement
    – Go to training
       • Failure Modes Driven Strategy
       • Planning and Scheduling
       • Leadership 101
 • Treat everyone equally (like you want to be treated)
 • Be Technically and Tactically Proficient
 • Work as a partner with Production
 • Talk to Operators
 • Take the Lead and Empower your Employees

                                              Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Change your Maintenance Staff




                                Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Empowerment




              Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Empowerment
 400

 350

 300

 250

 200                                                  PM
                                                      EM
 150

 100

  50

   0
       June   July   Aug   Sept   Nov     Dec



                                        Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Give them the GPS and let them Drive Some




                                  Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
70-80 % of equipment failures are Self-Induced
• Putting hydraulic fluid into a reservoir without
  filtering it
• Welding on equipment without grounding
  properly
• Running Equipment to Failure when it is not
  part of your maintenance strategy
• Aligning couplings without using a laser
• Improperly lubricating electric motors
• Not using a torque wrench
• Not Following Known Best Practices
  Procedures
       PM
       CM / Repair
       Lubrication


                                                     Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Causes of Variation
 • Lack of an effective PM Program
 • Lack of a repeatable repairs with
   specifications
 • Lubrication issues, lack of lubrication,
   contamination, etc.
 • Operator Error
 • Use of wrong tool to make repair
   – Bearing heater
 • Use of wrong specification
   – Torque values

                                         Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Variation is your enemy




                          Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Step Number 4 – Utilize Effective Work Procedures

  •   Repeatable process
  •   Capture knowledge
  •   Train new employees
  •   Reduce / eliminate self induced failures




                                           Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
What are Work Procedures?
•   Preventive Maintenance
•   Corrective Maintenance
•   Operator Care
•   Lubrication




                             Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Effective Procedure Execution




                                Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Our Goal




           Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Effective Work Procedures
What is required to ensure you have a
 repeatable process?
   –   Step by Step Procedures
   –   Specifications / Standards
   –   Required Parts
   –   Potential Parts
   –   Special Tools (Core Drill)
   –   Special Equipment (60 JLG Lift)
   –   Craft and Number of Each Craft
   –   Special Permits



                                         Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
Who writes the procedures?




                             Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
“Excellence is a Habit”




              - Aristotle, 330 BC




                          Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
4 Steps to Success for Maintenance Supervisors
 Step 1 – Perform a sample PM Evaluation
               (free up staff)
 Step 2 – Ensure Effective Work Order Information
               (know what is killing you)
 Step 3 – Change your Culture
               (change the way you and your staff think)
 Step 4 - Utilize Effective Work Procedures
               (reduce variation)




                                               Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
• If you want copies of the slides send me a
  request
• If you want copies of the Tool Box Training
  Sessions send me a request
• Questions

             rsmith@gpallied.com

           “Let’s Make a Difference”



                                       Copyright 2010 GPAllied©

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4 Steps To Success For Maintenance Supervisors

  • 1. 4 Steps to Success for Maintenance Supervisors Presented by: Ricky Smith, CMRP July 8, 2010 Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 2. “Maintenance Supervisors are the people who make the largest impact on reliability in most organizations and if trained and empowered effectively they will far exceed management’s expectations” Ricky Smith, former Maintenance Supervisor Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 3. What is Maintenance? • To Maintain an Asset – Keep in existing condition – Keep, preserve, protect Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 4. Potential Failures – Where to Detect them? Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 5. Our Goal Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 6. Failure Modes Driven Strategy What is a Failure Mode? – “How something fails” Most work should come from prevention or prediction of specific failure modes Example: Part – Bearing Failure Mode – Wear Cause – Lack of Lubrication Prevention – Effective Lubrication Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 7. Step Number 1 – PM Evaluation Evaluate a sampling of your PMs 1. Review each PM with a few of your maintenance staff 2. Sort the PMs Stack 1 – PM adds no value Stack 2 – PM adds value but give to ops Stack 3 – PdM will address this PM earlier and more effectively Stack 4 – PM needs to be re-written Stack 5 – PM is good 3. Identify the number of labor hours identified in each stack – how many labor hours did you save? Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 8. Example of a PM Evaluation PM Task Action Man-Hours # of Tasks % of Tasks Recommendation Represented Non-Value Added 1,640 8.2% 6,661 (Delete) Reassign to Operator 1,380 6.9% 5,605 Care Reassign to Lube 2,856 14.3% 11,600 Route Replace with PdM 6,437 32.2% 28,222 Re-Engineer 5,200 26.0% 26,221 No Modifications 2,487 10.4% 8,987 Required Totals 20,000 100.0% 87,297 Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 9. Work Flow of Planning and Scheduling Failure Mode Driven Strategy Proactive Work Work W.O. Close PM/PdM Planning Scheduling FRACAS Execution Out Proactive Work Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 10. Step Number 2 – Work Order Information Rules which are not optional 1. Work Orders for all work 2. Work Order Codes must be accurate 3. How do youWork Flow of Planning and Scheduling make this happen Proactive Work Work W.O. Close PM/PdM Planning Scheduling FRACAS Execution Out Proactive Work Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 11. Work Order Close Out If you need a training guide send me an email at rsmith@gpallied.com Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 12. Work Order Close Out – Who Cares? Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 13. Do you and your crew know where you are? Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 14. Common Failure Threads • Develop a Process which delivers the Report you want. – Dominant Failure Pattern Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 15. Mean Time Between Failure Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 16. Culture: Defining Roles and Responsibilities Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance Reliability PdM Tasks Supervisors Planner Technician Manager Engineer Technician Inputting Failure A I R C C Data - CMMS/EAM Work Order R C R A R R Close Out Validating C I C A R C Failure Data and Codes QA of Failure I C A R C Data Input Analyze Failure R I C R A/R R Reports Making I I I A R C Maintenance Strategy Adjustments Responsibility “the Doer” Accountable “the Buck stops here Consulted “in the Loop” Informed “kept in the picture” Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 17. Step Number 3 – Change your Culture • Culture Change is not easy • How do you change your culture? • One step at a time Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 18. “The significant problems we face cannot be solved with the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.” - Albert Einstein Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 19. Re-invent Yourself • Lead by Example • Know yourself and seek self improvement – Go to training • Failure Modes Driven Strategy • Planning and Scheduling • Leadership 101 • Treat everyone equally (like you want to be treated) • Be Technically and Tactically Proficient • Work as a partner with Production • Talk to Operators • Take the Lead and Empower your Employees Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 20. Change your Maintenance Staff Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 21. Empowerment Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 22. Empowerment 400 350 300 250 200 PM EM 150 100 50 0 June July Aug Sept Nov Dec Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 23. Give them the GPS and let them Drive Some Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 24. 70-80 % of equipment failures are Self-Induced • Putting hydraulic fluid into a reservoir without filtering it • Welding on equipment without grounding properly • Running Equipment to Failure when it is not part of your maintenance strategy • Aligning couplings without using a laser • Improperly lubricating electric motors • Not using a torque wrench • Not Following Known Best Practices Procedures  PM  CM / Repair  Lubrication Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 25. Causes of Variation • Lack of an effective PM Program • Lack of a repeatable repairs with specifications • Lubrication issues, lack of lubrication, contamination, etc. • Operator Error • Use of wrong tool to make repair – Bearing heater • Use of wrong specification – Torque values Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 26. Variation is your enemy Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 27. Step Number 4 – Utilize Effective Work Procedures • Repeatable process • Capture knowledge • Train new employees • Reduce / eliminate self induced failures Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 28. What are Work Procedures? • Preventive Maintenance • Corrective Maintenance • Operator Care • Lubrication Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 29. Effective Procedure Execution Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 30. Our Goal Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 31. Effective Work Procedures What is required to ensure you have a repeatable process? – Step by Step Procedures – Specifications / Standards – Required Parts – Potential Parts – Special Tools (Core Drill) – Special Equipment (60 JLG Lift) – Craft and Number of Each Craft – Special Permits Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 32. Who writes the procedures? Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 33. “Excellence is a Habit” - Aristotle, 330 BC Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 34. 4 Steps to Success for Maintenance Supervisors Step 1 – Perform a sample PM Evaluation (free up staff) Step 2 – Ensure Effective Work Order Information (know what is killing you) Step 3 – Change your Culture (change the way you and your staff think) Step 4 - Utilize Effective Work Procedures (reduce variation) Copyright 2010 GPAllied©
  • 35. • If you want copies of the slides send me a request • If you want copies of the Tool Box Training Sessions send me a request • Questions rsmith@gpallied.com “Let’s Make a Difference” Copyright 2010 GPAllied©