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TALES FROM THE TRENCHES:
UNDERSTANDING & MANAGING
CLOUD COSTS
• Kim Weins
• VP Marketing, RightScale
• Joe Emison
• CTO, BuildFax
• Hassan Hosseini
• Product Lead, Cloud Analytics, RightScale
Q&A:
• David Campos
• Sales Development Representative, RightScale
Please use the “Questions” window to ask questions at any time
Your Speakers Today
• Cloud Cost Trends
• Tales from the Trenches
• 3 key cost management activities
• Cloud cost approach/philosophy
• Tips and Tricks
• Demo
• Q&A
Agenda
22
Cloud Management
Research Results:
Cloud Adoption Reaches Ubiquity
Cost Management Increases in Importance
Cloud Usage is Ubiquitous
Public Cloud
Only
Private Cloud
Only
94% of Respondents are Using Cloud
58% 7%29%
Public
and Private
Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
Multi-Cloud is the Preferred Strategy
Single private
9%
Single public
13%
No plans
4% Multiple private
11%
Multiple public
15%
Hybrid cloud
48%
74%
Enterprise Cloud Strategy
1000+ employees
Multi-Cloud
74%
Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Cloud Beginners Cloud Explorers Cloud Focused
%ofRespondents
Benefits Grow with Cloud Maturity
% of Respondents Reporting these Benefits
CapEx to OpEx
Business continuity
IT staff efficiency
Geographic reach
Higher performance
Cost savings
Faster time-to-market
Higher availability
Faster access to infrastructure
Greater scalability
Cost Savings is an Important Benefit for Cloud
6
Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
0%
20%
40%
60%
Cloud Beginners Cloud Explorers Cloud Focused
%ofRespondents
Challenges Decrease with Cloud Maturity
% of Respondents Reporting these as Significant Challenges
Security
Compliance
Managing multiple cloud services
Integration to internal systems
Governance/Control
Performance
Lack of resources/Expertise
Cost
Integration to private cloud
Lack of support from IT
Yet Cost Management is an Ongoing Challenge
7
Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
• Different services and pricing options across clouds
• RightScale tracks16,00 unique prices, up from 12,000 in
2013
• AWS pricing and management alone difficult to manage
Cost Management is Key – Current Trends
8
9
On-Demand Cloud Pricing is Complex
Google
Instance Type
CPU
Cores
RAM
AWS
Instance Type
CPU
Cores
RAM
Google New
On-Demand
(per hour)
AWS NEW
On-Demand
(per hour)
New Google
Price vs. New
AWS
n1-standard-1 1 3.75 m3.medium 1 3.75 $ 0.070 $ 0.070 0.00%
n1-standard-2 2 7.5 m3.large 2 7.5 $ 0.140 $ 0.140 0.00%
n1-standard-4 4 15 m3.xlarge 4 15 $ 0.280 $ 0.280 0.00%
n1-standard-8 8 30 m3.2xlarge 8 30 $ 0.560 $ 0.560 0.00%
n1-highmem-2 2 13 r3.xlarge 2 15 $ 0.164 $ 0.175 -6.29%
n1-highmem-4 4 26 r3.2xlarge 4 30.5 $ 0.328 $ 0.350 -6.29%
n1-highmem-8 8 52 r3.4xlarge 8 61 $ 0.656 $ 0.700 -6.29%
n1-highcpu-2 2 1.8 c3.large 2 3.75 $ 0.088 $ 0.105 -16.19%
n1-highcpu-4 4 3.6 c3.xlarge 4 7.5 $ 0.176 $ 0.210 -16.19%
n1-highcpu-8 8 7.2 c3.2xlarge 8 15 $ 0.352 $ 0.420 -16.19%
n1-highcpu-16 16 14.4 c3.4xlarge 16 30 $ 0.704 $ 0.840 -16.19%
Google vs. AWS On-Demand Pricing
Google Instance
Type
CPU
Cores
RAM
AWS
Instance Type
CPU
Cores
RAM
Google
100% Usage (
per year)
AWS 1-year
Heavy RI New
(per year)
New Google
Price vs. New
AWS
n1-standard-1 1 3.75 m3.medium 1 3.75 $430 $380 13.10%
n1-standard-2 2 7.5 m3.large 2 7.5 $859 $767 11.95%
n1-standard-4 4 15 m3.xlarge 4 15 $1,718 $1,535 11.95%
n1-standard-8 8 30 m3.2xlarge 8 30 $3,436 $3,052 12.60%
n1-highmem-2 2 13 r3.xlarge 2 15 $1,006 $830 21.20%
n1-highmem-4 4 26 r3.2xlarge 4 30.5 $2,013 $1,661 21.20%
n1-highmem-8 8 52 r3.4xlarge 8 61 $4,025 $3,321 21.20%
n1-highcpu-2 2 1.8 c3.large 2 3.75 $540 $554 -2.52%
n1-highcpu-4 4 3.6 c3.xlarge 4 7.5 $1,080 $1,117 -3.28%
n1-highcpu-8 8 7.2 c3.2xlarge 8 15 $2,160 $2,217 -2.56%
n1-highcpu-16 16 14.4 c3.4xlarge 16 30 $4,320 $4,440 -2.71%
RIs vs. Sustained-Use Adds to Complexity
10
Google Sustained-Use vs. AWS 1-year Heavy Reserved Instance Pricing
Source: RightScale
11
The Big Win is Better Cost Management
Joe Emison
Real World Feedback
13
About Joe
• AWS user since 2007, RightScale user since 2009
• CTO of BuildFax, the only real-time provider of property condition
data (from only national database of building permits)
• Contributor to InformationWeek and Network Computing
• Recently conducted IaaS benchmarks across all major CSPs
• User of cloud-cost-management tools since 2011
• Purchase Reserved Instances
• Make Budgets
• Watching Spend
Three Main Uses of Cloud Cost Management
1414
• BuildFax usage
• Steady-state
• Auto-scaling
• Dynamic workload (EMR, data pipeline)
• Philosophy
• Steady-state, newer generation: 3-year heavy
• Steady-state, older generation: buy used, upgrade
• Move data pipeline to OpenStack
• Dubious about value of light/medium
• Don’t forget AWS updates, price breaks
Uses of Cloud Cost Management: RIs
1515
• Good cloud architecture  Hard to budget
• Prerequisites to prediction
• Deployment-based calculations
• Increasing/decreasing/moving deployments are all common
• Understanding historical variable usage
• CSP offerings change so frequently that Excel is too painful
Uses of Cloud Cost Management: Budgets
1616
Uses of Cloud Cost Management: Spend
1717
• Push (email), not pull (dashboards)
• Expect to upgrade (OS, instance type) every 18 months
• PIOPS and RDS may not be worth the cost
• S3 and EBS snapshots can be expensive; plan accordingly
(see Glacier, lifecycle rules)
• S3 versioning can cost an enormous amount if done wrong
Tips and Tricks
1818
Manage your Costs Now
Cloud Analytics in Action
Visualize Cloud Costs
20
21
Slice and Dice to Analyze Costs
Filter to Drill Down
22
23
Create Scenarios with Patterns
..to Forecast Future Costs
Compare Resource Types, Clouds, Etc.
Understand the Impact of Reserved Instances
27
Track Costs for Private Clouds
28
Track Costs for Private Clouds
Scheduled Reports
30
Thank You and Q&A
Sign-up for the Cloud Analytics Trial
https://www.rightscale.com/cloud-analytics-free-trial
Get the Cloud Pricing Trends Report
http://www.rightscale.com/lp/cloud-pricing-trends-white-paper
Read coverage of Google and Amazon price wars
www.rightscale.com/blog

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RightScale Webinar - Tales From the Trenches: Understanding and Managing Cloud Costs

  • 1. TALES FROM THE TRENCHES: UNDERSTANDING & MANAGING CLOUD COSTS
  • 2. • Kim Weins • VP Marketing, RightScale • Joe Emison • CTO, BuildFax • Hassan Hosseini • Product Lead, Cloud Analytics, RightScale Q&A: • David Campos • Sales Development Representative, RightScale Please use the “Questions” window to ask questions at any time Your Speakers Today
  • 3. • Cloud Cost Trends • Tales from the Trenches • 3 key cost management activities • Cloud cost approach/philosophy • Tips and Tricks • Demo • Q&A Agenda 22
  • 4. Cloud Management Research Results: Cloud Adoption Reaches Ubiquity Cost Management Increases in Importance
  • 5. Cloud Usage is Ubiquitous Public Cloud Only Private Cloud Only 94% of Respondents are Using Cloud 58% 7%29% Public and Private Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
  • 6. Multi-Cloud is the Preferred Strategy Single private 9% Single public 13% No plans 4% Multiple private 11% Multiple public 15% Hybrid cloud 48% 74% Enterprise Cloud Strategy 1000+ employees Multi-Cloud 74% Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
  • 7. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Cloud Beginners Cloud Explorers Cloud Focused %ofRespondents Benefits Grow with Cloud Maturity % of Respondents Reporting these Benefits CapEx to OpEx Business continuity IT staff efficiency Geographic reach Higher performance Cost savings Faster time-to-market Higher availability Faster access to infrastructure Greater scalability Cost Savings is an Important Benefit for Cloud 6 Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
  • 8. 0% 20% 40% 60% Cloud Beginners Cloud Explorers Cloud Focused %ofRespondents Challenges Decrease with Cloud Maturity % of Respondents Reporting these as Significant Challenges Security Compliance Managing multiple cloud services Integration to internal systems Governance/Control Performance Lack of resources/Expertise Cost Integration to private cloud Lack of support from IT Yet Cost Management is an Ongoing Challenge 7 Source: RightScale 2014 State of the Cloud Report
  • 9. • Different services and pricing options across clouds • RightScale tracks16,00 unique prices, up from 12,000 in 2013 • AWS pricing and management alone difficult to manage Cost Management is Key – Current Trends 8
  • 10. 9 On-Demand Cloud Pricing is Complex Google Instance Type CPU Cores RAM AWS Instance Type CPU Cores RAM Google New On-Demand (per hour) AWS NEW On-Demand (per hour) New Google Price vs. New AWS n1-standard-1 1 3.75 m3.medium 1 3.75 $ 0.070 $ 0.070 0.00% n1-standard-2 2 7.5 m3.large 2 7.5 $ 0.140 $ 0.140 0.00% n1-standard-4 4 15 m3.xlarge 4 15 $ 0.280 $ 0.280 0.00% n1-standard-8 8 30 m3.2xlarge 8 30 $ 0.560 $ 0.560 0.00% n1-highmem-2 2 13 r3.xlarge 2 15 $ 0.164 $ 0.175 -6.29% n1-highmem-4 4 26 r3.2xlarge 4 30.5 $ 0.328 $ 0.350 -6.29% n1-highmem-8 8 52 r3.4xlarge 8 61 $ 0.656 $ 0.700 -6.29% n1-highcpu-2 2 1.8 c3.large 2 3.75 $ 0.088 $ 0.105 -16.19% n1-highcpu-4 4 3.6 c3.xlarge 4 7.5 $ 0.176 $ 0.210 -16.19% n1-highcpu-8 8 7.2 c3.2xlarge 8 15 $ 0.352 $ 0.420 -16.19% n1-highcpu-16 16 14.4 c3.4xlarge 16 30 $ 0.704 $ 0.840 -16.19% Google vs. AWS On-Demand Pricing
  • 11. Google Instance Type CPU Cores RAM AWS Instance Type CPU Cores RAM Google 100% Usage ( per year) AWS 1-year Heavy RI New (per year) New Google Price vs. New AWS n1-standard-1 1 3.75 m3.medium 1 3.75 $430 $380 13.10% n1-standard-2 2 7.5 m3.large 2 7.5 $859 $767 11.95% n1-standard-4 4 15 m3.xlarge 4 15 $1,718 $1,535 11.95% n1-standard-8 8 30 m3.2xlarge 8 30 $3,436 $3,052 12.60% n1-highmem-2 2 13 r3.xlarge 2 15 $1,006 $830 21.20% n1-highmem-4 4 26 r3.2xlarge 4 30.5 $2,013 $1,661 21.20% n1-highmem-8 8 52 r3.4xlarge 8 61 $4,025 $3,321 21.20% n1-highcpu-2 2 1.8 c3.large 2 3.75 $540 $554 -2.52% n1-highcpu-4 4 3.6 c3.xlarge 4 7.5 $1,080 $1,117 -3.28% n1-highcpu-8 8 7.2 c3.2xlarge 8 15 $2,160 $2,217 -2.56% n1-highcpu-16 16 14.4 c3.4xlarge 16 30 $4,320 $4,440 -2.71% RIs vs. Sustained-Use Adds to Complexity 10 Google Sustained-Use vs. AWS 1-year Heavy Reserved Instance Pricing Source: RightScale
  • 12. 11 The Big Win is Better Cost Management
  • 14. 13 About Joe • AWS user since 2007, RightScale user since 2009 • CTO of BuildFax, the only real-time provider of property condition data (from only national database of building permits) • Contributor to InformationWeek and Network Computing • Recently conducted IaaS benchmarks across all major CSPs • User of cloud-cost-management tools since 2011
  • 15. • Purchase Reserved Instances • Make Budgets • Watching Spend Three Main Uses of Cloud Cost Management 1414
  • 16. • BuildFax usage • Steady-state • Auto-scaling • Dynamic workload (EMR, data pipeline) • Philosophy • Steady-state, newer generation: 3-year heavy • Steady-state, older generation: buy used, upgrade • Move data pipeline to OpenStack • Dubious about value of light/medium • Don’t forget AWS updates, price breaks Uses of Cloud Cost Management: RIs 1515
  • 17. • Good cloud architecture  Hard to budget • Prerequisites to prediction • Deployment-based calculations • Increasing/decreasing/moving deployments are all common • Understanding historical variable usage • CSP offerings change so frequently that Excel is too painful Uses of Cloud Cost Management: Budgets 1616
  • 18. Uses of Cloud Cost Management: Spend 1717
  • 19. • Push (email), not pull (dashboards) • Expect to upgrade (OS, instance type) every 18 months • PIOPS and RDS may not be worth the cost • S3 and EBS snapshots can be expensive; plan accordingly (see Glacier, lifecycle rules) • S3 versioning can cost an enormous amount if done wrong Tips and Tricks 1818
  • 20. Manage your Costs Now Cloud Analytics in Action
  • 22. 21 Slice and Dice to Analyze Costs
  • 23. Filter to Drill Down 22
  • 26. Compare Resource Types, Clouds, Etc.
  • 27. Understand the Impact of Reserved Instances
  • 28. 27 Track Costs for Private Clouds
  • 29. 28 Track Costs for Private Clouds
  • 31. 30 Thank You and Q&A Sign-up for the Cloud Analytics Trial https://www.rightscale.com/cloud-analytics-free-trial Get the Cloud Pricing Trends Report http://www.rightscale.com/lp/cloud-pricing-trends-white-paper Read coverage of Google and Amazon price wars www.rightscale.com/blog