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The Colours of North Cyprus




                   pure mediterr ane an
pure mediterranean
    your journey
Imagine an unspoilt retreat that oozes Mediterranean warmth and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dipkarpaz




Geography	                                                                                                              6              MEDITERRANEAN SEA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Derince
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Ziyamet

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                NI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sipahi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yeni Erenköy


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          UL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mediterranean adventure	   20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  uncomplicated charm. A place you can call your own personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Yedikonuk

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A    Z
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               RP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mehmetçik


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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Büyükkonuk




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                                                                                                                                                          ca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tatlısu
                                                                                                                                                                      Girne




                                                                                                                                                     an
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Esentepe                                                 Ardahan




                                                                                                                                                    Als
                                                                                                                    Koruçam                                           (Kyrenia)
                                                                                                                                            Lapta
                                                                                                                                                          Zeytinlik
                                                                                                                         Tepebaşı                                                   Bellabayis                                                                                  Boğaz (Mah.)
                                                                                                                                        Çamlıbel                                                                               Tirmen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Iskele
                                                                                                                                                    GIRNE                       Dikmen                                  Serdarlı
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Geçitkale
                                                                                                                                                                                         Değirmenlik         Beyköy (Mah.)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GAZIMAĞUSA




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  haven, far away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. An island
                                                                                                                                       Yılmazköy                                                                                                                            Gazimağusa Bay
                                               Er                                                                                                                       Gönyeli                                    Çukurova
                                                    en                                  Güzelyurt                 Güzelyurt                                                           K.Kaymaklı
                                                         kö                                                                                                                                                            Aslanköy
                                                                                          Bay
                                                                                                          ğı




                                                              y                                                                      Serhatköy
                                                                                                                                                                                                Lefkoşa
                                                                                                         na




                                                                                    Yeşilırmak                       Aşağıbostancı                                                                                                               Dörtyol
                                                                                                         ko




                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Nicosia)
                                                                                                     mi




                                                                                                                                                                                 Ledra Palace

                                                                     Süleymaniye                                                     Gayretköy                        Metahan
                                                                                                    Ge




                                                                                                                         Bostancı

                                                                  Yedidalga (Mah.)                                                                                                                             Ercan                                                            Gazimağusa
                                                                                                          Lefke                                                                                                                                                                      (Famagusta)
                                                                                               .)                                                                                                                                                    Çayönü
                                                                                             ah
                               Khrysokhou                                           y
                                                                                        (M                                                                                                                                         Türkmenköy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Akyar


                                  Bay                                          kö                                                                                                                                       Yiğitler
                                                                         ğlı                                                                                                                                                        Beyarmudu
                                                                    Ba                                                                                                                                                                               Düzce

                                                                                                                                                                                         Akıncılar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  where the delicious aroma of citrus groves, bursting with fresh
                                                                                                                                                                                                LARNACA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Larnaca
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bay
                                            PAPHOS




History and wonder	                                                                                                     8                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Inspirational arts	        24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   border                          yacht     diving




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lemons and limes, floats through the air.
                                                                                                                               LIMASSOL                                                                                                                                                            crossing                        centre    centre


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   turtle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   beach                           beach

                                                                                                                                     Akrotiri Bay
                                                                                        Episkopi Bay




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Imagine swimming in the crystalline waters of secluded beaches
                                                                                                                                                          MEDITERRANEAN SEA                                                                                                                        0                10         20 km

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0            5           10       15 mi




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or exploring ancient wonders that allow you to experience centu-
Beaches to escape to	                                                                                          12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Colours of the night	      28   ries of history and culture in a day. And where an abundance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of natural wildlife and warm hospitality make a holiday to this
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  peaceful island simply unforgettable…

Landscapes to explore 	                                                                                        16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 General information	       30   Welcome to North Cyprus.




starts here
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
North Cyprus
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                     where the rich colours of the
                                      Mediterranean come alive…

         4
Loved for its welcoming Mediterranean hospitality, North               A myriad of cafes, restaurants and bars await exploration in North   19 endemic plant species. Sandy beaches and rocky coves await
Cyprus combines intriguing antiquity and natural beauty with           Cyprus’s beautiful towns, whilst in villages, you will encounter     discovery along the shore and the Venetian harbour town of Girne
a sunny climate all year round, making it an ideal get-away for        an abundance of old-world charm and welcoming Mediterranean          (Kyrenia) sits in the centre in all its considerable beauty.
every season.                                                          hospitality that will make you want to come back time and
                                                                                                                                            In the east, the finger of the Karpaz Peninsula points to Syria. This
                                                                       time again.
Located at the crossroads of three continents, North Cyprus is                                                                              is both a remote and beautiful landscape with deserted beaches
the furthest East you can venture in the Mediterranean, with           Perfect for anyone who wants to escape the crowds typical            and ancient villages with once-grand basilicas, tombs and ruins
Turkey just 40 miles away. Yet, the island’s European influence        to many holiday destinations today, North Cyprus offers real         which bear testament to the area’s glorious past.
means that, although Turkish is the official language in the North,    character and charm. And being outside the Euro zone, it offers
                                                                                                                                            The eastern coastal area of Gazimağusa (Famagusta) Bay is one
English is still widely spoken, everybody drives on the left and       great value too.
                                                                                                                                            long, very fine beach with excellent facilities and clean, safe
British plug sockets remain the norm.
                                                                       North Cyprus has five distinct areas offering unique experiences.    bathing and snorkelling. The “outdoor museum” that is the town
It is an exciting time to visit North Cyprus as facilities are being   In the West, around Güzelyurt, is the most fertile market-garden     of Gazimağusa is the centre of the region and an excellent hub for
developed to add variety to life, yet many of the sandy beaches        region with citrus groves and cultivated vegetables.                 eating-out, shopping and recreation.
remain untouched and undiscovered.
                                                                       The long northern coastline is backed by the Beşparmak (Five         North Cyprus is relaxing, healthy and hospitable and you will
The coastline has ancient harbours where you can dine al fresco        Finger) Mountains with their dramatic wooded slopes and craggy       come back feeling like you have found your very own haven with
and beaches that stretch for miles, while the depths of the crystal-   summits. Castles, ruins and religious relics adorn the mountains,    the sort of value you thought had disappeared years ago.
clear azure seas offer many of the region’s best dive sites. Indeed,   whilst the lower hills and lowlands are alive with lush greenery,
visibility can be as much as 30 to 40 metres underwater.               rare species of birds and butterflies, and a natural diversity of
                                                                       flowers that is unmatched in the Mediterranean, with an estimated




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                                                                             5
Climate:                                                       Location:
                                        North Cyprus enjoys a very pleasant climate, with warm, dry    Located at the crossroads of three continents, Cyprus is the
                                        summers and mild winters, and an average of 300 days of        third largest island in the Mediterranean, situated 40 miles
                                        sunshine. In August, the hottest month, mean temperatures      south of Turkey. North Cyprus has a population of about 240,000
                                        range from 21°C to 36°C and in the coldest months of January   and an area of 3,355km2, with 240 miles of coastline.
                                        and February, the average temperature is around 10°C,
                                        with a winter average of six hours daily sunshine and only     Time:
                                        moderate rain, making it an ideal year-round destination.      North Cyprus is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.




                                                                                                                                  MEDITERRANEAN SEA




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                                                                                                                                                          an
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                                                                                                          Koruçam                                                        (Kyrenia)
                                                                                                                                           Lapta
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                                                                                                                                    Çamlıbel                                                                                      T
                                                                                                                                                      GIRNE                        Dikmen
    The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Serdar
                                                                                                                                                                                            Değirmenlik         Beyköy (Mah.)
                                                                                                                                   Yılmazköy
                                           Er                                                                                                                              Gönyeli                                    Çukurova
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                                                                                           ko




                                                                                                                                                                                                    (Nicosia)
                                                                                          mi




                                                                                                                                                                                    Ledra Palace

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                                                                                  Sipahi
                                                                           Yeni Erenköy

                                                                                              U LA
                                                                                          S
                                                                     Derince
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                                                                               NI
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                                                                                                             15


Tirmen                                          Boğaz (Mah.)                                                 10

                             Iskele                                                                           5

rlı                                                                                                           0
             Geçitkale                                                                                            JAN F
                                                                                                                        EB MA
                                                                                                                              R APR


         GAZIMAĞUSA
                                                                                                                                    M AY J
                                                                                                                                           UN JU
                                                                                                                                                 L AUG
                                            Gazimağusa Bay                                                                                             SEP   OCT
                                                                                                                                                                   NOV
                                                                                                                                                                         DEC
                                                                                                                                                                                    AIR TE
                                                                                                                                                                                SEA TEM MP
                                                                                                                                                                                        P
köy
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                                                Gazimağusa
                                                                               border           yacht       diving
                                                                               crossing         centre      centre                   0                    10                   20 km
                                                     (Famagusta)
                                                                               turtle
                     Çayönü             Akyar
                                                                               beach            beach
  Türkmenköy                                                                                                                         0                5                  10         15 mi
      Beyarmudu      Düzce
                                                                                                                                                   The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus  7
8
    The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                        history and
                                Wonder
F
                                                                                               or eleven thousand years, Cyprus has been
                                                                                               a melting pot of great civilisations. From the
                                                                                               Neolithic settlements on the northern coast to the
                                                                                    Egyptian, Persian, Roman, Venetian, Ottoman and British
                                                                                    Empires, its strategic location at the crossroads of East and
                                                                                    West has bestowed the island with a rich and colourful history
                                                                                    spanning centuries.


                                                                                    During the course of its vibrant past, the island has been visited
                                                                                    by the Romans, Alexander the Great and Richard the Lionheart,
                                                                                    to name a few, each leaving their own unique footprint behind.


                                                                                    For a good sense of how it all began, the island’s museums are

                                     Opposite main: The historic harbour at Girne
                                                                                    well worth a visit for their fascinating array of artefacts discovered
                                     Above left: Bellapais Abbey                    in cave dwellings dating from 7000 BC, when the first inhabitants
                                     Above middle: Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque
                                     Above right: St Hilarion Castle                of Cyprus are said to have settled on the island.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                      9
From 3000 - 700 BC, Cyprus began to emerge as a trading
                                    centre, with copper mines drawing merchants from all across the
                                    Mediterranean. Attracted to the growing opportunities, settlers
                                    arrived from Turkish Anatolia and Phoenicians from Syria,
                                    bringing new Levantine architecture, ceramics and metal working
                                    to the island.


                                    In the 6th Century BC, the Persians adopted Cyprus as a base
                                    for their wars with Greece until 333 BC, when Alexander the
                                    Great brought the Persian Empire to a sudden end. Rule by the
                                    Ptolemies of Egypt lasted for 250 years, until Rome annexed the
                                    island for several years, after which Julius Caesar gave the island
                                    back to his lover, Cleopatra, the last of the Ptolemies, in 48 BC.
                                    Only upon her death was Emperor Augustus finally able to add
                                    Cyprus to the lands of the Roman Empire.


                                    Between the 1st and 10th Centuries, multiple communities
                                    continued to emerge on the island, with Muslim and Byzantine
                                    settlers co-existing in relative harmony. However, all this came
                                    to a halt in 965 AD, when the Byzantines took full control of the
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                    island upon defeating the Muslim Caliphate’s Egyptian fleet.


                                    Byzantine rule lasted until the 12th Century, when King Richard
                                    the Lionheart defeated the prince and handed the island over to
                                    a member of the French medieval royalty, Guy de Lusignan, to
                                    finance his expeditions. The Lusignans inhabited the island for
                                    300 years, from the 12th Century until 1489, when the Venetians
                                    captured the island and its imagination with the impressive Girne
                                    Castle, as well as the celebrated architecture of Gazimağusa and
10                                  Lefkoşa, which are all well worth a visit.
The Ottoman period in Cyprus began in 1571 and lasted for
                                           more than three centuries, during which time the two Cypriot
                                           communities, Turkish and Greek, began to emerge. It was during
                                           this time that the British were granted the right to govern Cyprus
                                           for the Sultan in an agreement dating back to 1878 which lasted
                                           until the end of the First World War. In 1974, North Cyprus began
                                           its journey towards independence, with today’s Turkish Republic
                                           of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) being formally established in 1983.

                                           As you explore the island, you will enjoy the enduring echoes of
                                           this multicultural heritage and Ottoman principles of religious and   Wherever you travel in North Cyprus, the history comes alive;
                                           cultural tolerance, with its numerous mosques, churches and of        you can visit an incredible 2,300 year-old shipwreck that lies
                                           course, the astoundingly beautiful Bellapais Abbey.                   in Girne Castle or rub shoulders with the ancient Persians and
                                                                                                                 Romans as you discover the splendid sites at Salamis, Soli and
                                                                                                                 Vouni with their beautiful pillars and mosaics. Alternatively, you

   Unmissable Historical Sights                                                                                  may be tempted to explore the Byzantine legends in the castles
                                                                                                                 of Kantara, Buffavento and St. Hilarion, as well as the countless
   Gazimağusa (Famagusta):                 Güzelyurt/Lefke:
                                           	   Güzelyurt Museum                                                  churches, mosques and monasteries that pepper the island.
   	   Canbulat Tomb and Museum
                                           	Persian Palace remains at Vouni
   	   Buffavento Castle                                                                                         Today, the full opening of the borders between North
                                           	Roman remains at Soli
   	   Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque
                                           	   St. Mamas Church                                                  and South Cyprus on 23 April 2003 means it is now
   	   Old City Walls and Ottoman Houses
                                                                                                                 also very easy to get around the whole island, making
   	   Othello’s Tower                     Karpaz Peninsula:
                                           	Apostolos Andreas Monastery                                          North Cyprus a truly excellent destination
   	   Salamis Ruins
                                           	   Kantara Castle                                                    for those who dream of a holiday steeped
   	   St. Barnabas Monastery
                                           	Monastery Church of Panayia Kanakaria                                in history and old-world charm.
   Girne (Kyrenia):                        	The Ruins of Ayios Philion (Ören Yeri)
   	   Bellapais Abbey
                                           Lefkoşa (Nicosia):
   	   St. Hilarion Castle                 	   Büyük Han
   	   Historic Girne Harbour              	Museum of Mevlevi Tekke
                                                                                                                 Opposite main: The ruins of Salamis
   	   Shipwreck Museum                    	   Selmiye Mosque
                                                                                                                 Above left: St Barnabas Monastery
                                                                                                                 Above right: Girne Harbour




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                                              11
12
     The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                         beaches
                                           to escape to…
N
                                                                                               orth Cyprus offers the perfect escape from
                                                                                               the stresses of everyday life. With over 240
                                                                                               miles of spectacular coastline, North Cyprus enjoys
                                                                                  a myriad of picturesque coves and beautiful broad bays backed
                                                                                  by historic harbours and citrus groves. Whether it’s swimming in
                                                                                  crystal-clear turquoise waters, listening to the calming sound of
                                                                                  waves or scuba-diving in one of the region’s spectacular dive sites,
                                                                                  North Cyprus offers a great choice for those who enjoy the sea and
                                                                                  the sun. Indeed, it is no surprise that according to legend, Julius
                                                                                  Caesar gave the island to Cleopatra as a token of his love.

                                                                                  The two main beach resorts are Girne and Gazimağusa. Girne is
                                                                                  home to many of the island’s beautiful beaches, as well as being

                                     Main picture: Golden Sands Beach             one of the most charming towns in the Mediterranean. Nestled
                                     Above left: One of the many deserted
                                     beaches on the Karpaz Peninsula
                                                                                  between the sea and the Beşparmak (Five Finger) Mountains,
                                     Above middle: Palm Beach, Gazimağusa         the resort offers a wondrous combination of hidden coves, sandy
                                     Above right: The coastline of North Cyprus
                                     is dotted with picturesque beaches.          beaches and cultural and historical attractions.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                 13
Beaches are plentiful in the region, from the Mermaid beach to
                                    the quieter Acapulco and Lara beaches. Their tranquil waters
                                    are the ideal place to enjoy a lazy day on the sea, rounded off
                                    with a late afternoon walk at the 12th Century Bellapais Abbey
                                    and a candlelit dinner at a terrace restaurant overlooking the
                                    crescent-shaped Venetian harbour, which still retains all of its
                                    original character.


                                    Gazimağusa, a peaceful harbour town in North Cyprus, is
                                    another fantastic destination for beach holidays as the bay itself
                                    is a wonderful expanse of golden sands, and is also very close
                                    to the town, an outdoor museum of architecture and ancient
                                    ruins. But for the ultimate seaside getaway, the area close to
                                    the Salamis Ruins offers the best choice of sandy beaches. This
                                    region, approximately 6 miles north of Gazimağusa, is perfect
                                    for those seeking a relaxing holiday as most hotels are a stone’s
                                    throw from the beach.


                                    Further along the east coast, at the foot of the Karpaz Peninsula
                                    is Boğaz, a sleepy fishing village in the Yeni Iskele district. Here
                                    you will feel yourself unwind completely, as you are also within
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                    easy reach of the Karpaz which boasts some of the island’s most
                                    deserted sandy beaches. Indeed, with its wild natural beauty,
                                    characteristic stone houses and ruined churches, you will discover
                                    virgin lands that offer the serenity of another era.


                                    The highlight of the area is the Golden Sands Beach, one of the
                                    world’s finest and longest beaches, with magnificent golden sands
                                    that stretch for more than 3 miles. The beach itself is fringed with
                                    magnificent sand dunes and it is here that turtles roam and make
                                    their nurseries.
14
Indeed, the turtles are another major highlight of North Cyprus’s
                                     beaches; they nest from May onwards, with the female turtles                 Beaches in North Cyprus:
                                     digging out large quantities of sand to lay their eggs, then re-
                                     covering them and waiting for several months. The eggs begin to          Gazimağusa:
                                     hatch in July, when the baby turtles commence their journey to           	     Bafra Beach
                                     the sea where they can live for several years. Today, the turtles        	     Bediz Beach
                                     are seriously endangered and serious steps are being taken to            	     Klapsides
                                     ensure their survival, as there are only a few hundred Green             	Palm Beach
                                     Turtles, and approximately a thousand Loggerhead Turtles left            	     Silver Beach
                                     in the world today.                                                      	     Salamis Bay

                                                                                                              	     Venus Beach
                                     It is impossible not to be in awe of these fantastic creatures and the
                                     beauty of their natural habitat. For nature and beach lovers alike,      Girne:
                                     a holiday to North Cyprus will be simply unforgettable.                  	Acapulco Beach

                                                                                                              	Alagadi Beach

                                                                                                              	Alsancak Beach

                                                                                                              	     Camelot

                                                                                                              	     Deniz Kızı

                                                                                                              	Escape Beach

                                                                                                              	     Kervansaray

                                                                                                              	     Lara Beach

                                                                                                              	Mare Monte

                                                                                                              	     Sunset Beach

                                                                                                              	Turtle Beach, Alagadi

                                                                                                              Karpaz Peninsula:
                                                                                                              	     Golden Sands

                                                                                                              	Turtle Beach, Karpaz

                                                                                                              Güzelyurt:
                                                                                                              	     Güzelyurt Bay
                                     Far left: Springtime in North Cyprus
                                     Left: Golden Sands Beach



The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                           15
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                    outstanding natural beauty to
                                    explore
16
F
                                                                                      or outstanding and unspoilt natural beauty, look
                                                                                      no further than North Cyprus. How you choose to
                                                                                      discover it is up to you – whether it’s hiking across nature
                                                                           trails, cycling around aromatic citrus groves or relaxing with the sea
                                                                           turtles, there is something to suit everyone here.

                                                                           The beauty of the region offers a real escape; North Cyprus is still
                                                                           relatively undiscovered so wildlife flourishes, with some 220 species
                                                                           of birds touching down on the island every year on their migratory
                                                                           passage. Their visit is part of a rich natural heritage on an island of
                                                                           contrasts that spans from the top of Mount Selvili’s 3000 feet to the
                                                                           gentle slopes of the coastal waters, where the famous turtles reside.

                                                                           With an average of only 65 people per square mile, North Cyprus is
                                     Opposite main: The spectacular
                                     landscape of the Güzelyurt region     a fantastic destination for those who love the outdoors as it is free of
                                     Above left: One of the many endemic
                                     orchids of North Cyprus               crowds and pollution; its 240 miles of coastline is swathed in lush
                                     Above middle and right: North
                                     Cyprus is famous for its beautiful    pine forests with cypress and maquis bush providing a sanctuary for
                                     and fragrant citrus groves.
                                                                           wildlife to flourish.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                              17
Kantara Castle, east of the Beşparmak Mountains, is a springtime    The produce of North Cyprus is as varied as its flora and fauna,
                                                                  sanctuary for migrating birds, whilst some of the island’s most     with olive and carob groves, pomegranates, strawberries and
                                                                  striking residents can also be found in the mountains: falcons,     date palms flourishing on the island. In Güzelyurt, the landscape
                                                                  buzzards and the griffon vulture with its amazing eight-foot        is infused with citrus groves and the scent of lemons, limes
                                                                  wingspan. There is also an abundance of butterflies, including
                                                                                                                                      and oranges drifting through the clear Mediterranean air. This
                                                                  species which are unique to the region, such as the strangely-
                                                                                                                                      beautiful town is famous for its annual orange festival, and is the
                                                                  shaped festoon and Cleopatra butterflies adorned with the colours
                                                                                                                                      island’s ‘capital city’ for citrus fruit.
                                                                  of sunshine.
                                                                                                                                      North Cyprus is also an animal lovers’ paradise; Around 400-500
                                                                  The warm climate in North Cyprus also means visitors can            wild donkeys, otherwise known as the ‘free donkeys’ of North
                                                                  enjoy beautiful flowers all year-round. In the autumn and winter
                                                                                                                                      Cyprus, roam across the tranquil Karpaz panhandle, whilst
                                                                  golden-yellow oleanders decorate the hills, whilst multi-coloured
                                                                                                                                      lizards, chameleons, goats, sheep and hedgehogs make the island
                                                                  anemones and crocuses appear before Christmas. But it is in
                                                                                                                                      their home. In Karpaz, there is also a beautiful national park,
                                                                  late winter and spring that the island blooms into a rhapsody
                                                                                                                                      where you will find a large number of birds, wild donkeys, turtles,
                                                                  of colour with the orchid family and cherry-red poppies taking
                                                                                                                                      rare flora and magnificent beaches to explore.
                                                                  centre stage.

                                                                                                                                      Offshore, the famous sea turtles of North Cyprus mingle with
                                                                  The orchids are a fascination to all that visit North Cyprus for
                                                                                                                                      a fantastic range of fish that draw divers from around the world.
                                                                  their rarity and beauty. The wild orchid flora comprises 32
                                                                                                                                      These splendid creatures come ashore on the golden beaches
                                                                  confirmed species and subspecies, some which bear similarity
                                                                                                                                      between May and August to lay their eggs. Alagadi Beach, east
                                                                  to the European varieties such as Pyramidal and Autumn Lady
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                                                                                                                      of Kyrenia, is dedicated a specially protected area for these
                                                                  Tresses orchids – but there are also many more exotic species
                                                                  including the Naked Man orchid, tongue-flowered Serapias and        turtles, including endangered species such as the Green and

                                                                  the Violet Limodore.                                                Loggerhead Turtles.

                                                                                                                                      The natural beauty in North Cyprus will amaze and inspire. You
                                                                  Plant-lovers will also enjoy the Herbarium in North Cyprus,
                                                                                                                                      can walk, hike, cycle or ride for hours without seeing people or
                                                                  housed in the Alevkaya Forest Station on the mountain ridge
                                                                                                                                      cars. There are also a multitude of superb hiking tours across all
                                                                  between Esentepe and Değirmenlik. Here you will find a collec-
                                                                  tion of pressed plant specimens that provide information on local   areas of North Cyprus, as well as a whole range of other ways

                                                                  flora and fauna, including plants endemic to the area, and each     to explore, including bird watching, horse riding, mountain
                                    Above: Wild flowers grow in
                                    abundance on the island.      carefully labelled to show when, where and by whom each was         climbing and a fantastic cycling terrain that suits enthusiasts of
                                    Right: The view from the
18                                  Palace of Vouni ruins         collected - you will find over 1100 species on display today.       all abilities.
Selected Orchid Species
   Native to North Cyprus:
   Orchis italica: Pinkish-white with pink
   dots. Flowering period March - April.

   Dactylorhiza romana: Flowers spurred,
   bright yellow or pale yellow coloured and
   unspotted. Flowering period March – May.

   Neotinea maculate: Flowers white, yellowish, pink
   or pinkish-purple. Flowering period March – April.

   Orchis papilonacea: Flowers dark pink,
   red to purple with darker nerves and spots.
   Flowering period March - April.

   Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall: Flowers numerous,
   white, scented. Flowering period September - November.

   Orchis simian: Flowers white with dark pink
   tips. Flowering period April – May.

   Ophrys bornmuelleri ssp. Bornmuelleri. Labellum:
   Brownish, hairy, with creamy yellow shoulders and
   h‑shape, below shoulders. Flowering period March - April.

   Orchis collina: Flowers variable in colour
   ranging from violet to creamy white.
   Flowering period February - March.

   Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz: Sepals and petals
   pale to dark violet. Flowering period April - June.

   Serapias vomeracea (Burm.fil.) Briq.ssp.
   orientalis W.Greuter: Flowers of all Serapias
   species have a lip divided into two, a front section
   and 2 side sections. The front section reminds
   a tongue. Flowering period March - May.

   Ophrys fusca ssp. Fleischmanii: Labellum is brownish-
   yellowish and white w-shaped line divide it into two
   clear parts. Flowering period February - April.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                             19
20
     The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                    adventure on the
      mediterr anean
W
                                                                                                           ith an abundance of sandy beaches and a

                                                                                                           spectacular coastline that stretches for

                                                                                                           hundreds of miles, North Cyprus is the

                                                                                        perfect year-round playground for those who love the

                                                                                        sea. Swimming is safe and exhilarating – with clear shimmering

                                                                                        waters that make snorkelling a pleasure and North Cyprus a

                                                                                        premier diving destination in the Mediterranean. Following

                                                                                        an active day in the sea, you can also enjoy the relaxation of a

                                                                                        Turkish bath or spa back at your hotel.

                                     Main picture: The Mediterranean
                                     waters around North Cyprus are                     For those who would prefer to be on the water than in it, sailing,
                                     remarkably clear and warm.
                                     Above left: Girne Castle guards the                windsurfing and water-skiing are widely available, with some of
                                     entrance to the famous harbour.
                                     Above middle: Parasailing is becoming              the larger resort hotels offering parasailing and jet-skiing. In the
                                     increasingly popular in the larger resort areas.
                                     Above right: The clarity of the water              spring, you can also enjoy watching or participating in the yacht
                                     and abundance of marine life make
                                     diving in North Cyprus a must.                     races between Girne and Kemer, Turkey.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                       21
Yacht and boat tours are very popular across the region, with         Explore one of the world’s oldest shipwrecks, dating from
                                    the two main sailing centres in Girne and Gazimağusa. Much            Alexander the Great’s time 2,300 years ago, or mingle with sea
                                    of North Cyprus’s coastline is only accessible by boat, making        turtles, grouper, amberjacks and wrasse who live among the coral
                                    yacht and boat tours the ideal way to explore. You will certainly     and colourful sponges. For the more experienced, you might like
                                    feel a million miles away from the pressures of daily life as you     to try the Zephyros Reef with a challenging drop from 18 to 28
                                    sail slowly amongst the myriad of hidden bays and rocky islets        metres or discover the underwater mountain peak of Zeyko.
                                    backed only by forested hills and clear skies.
                                                                                                          Sea turtles are one of the island’s most famous inhabitants and
                                    The unspoilt coastline and warm waters of the eastern Mediter-        if you are interested in learning more about these fascinating
                                    ranean, that rarely drop below 17°C, make North Cyprus an             creatures, you may like to join the Marine Turtle Research
                                    ideal location for snorkelling and scuba diving, with one of the      Group who undertakes an annual survey of the turtles during
                                    longest diving seasons from April through to the New Year. Only       the summer months at Alagadi Beach, a 25 minute drive from
                                    recently has its potential been discovered by international divers,   Girne. Just before sunset you can join the students to observe
                                    making it a very exciting time to visit the region.                   the nesting, which normally occurs between the end of June and
                                                                                                          beginning of July – or, for hatching, between the end of August
                                    With beautifully clear water thanks to low pollution and some
                                                                                                          and beginning of September.
                                    20 recognised dive sites with exceptional visibility of up to 30
                                    metres, the region is a fantastic setting for beginners and experi-   Although the Med offers plenty of adventure, you may also wish
                                    enced divers alike. The main dive centres in the region are based     to spend a day or two on dry land, in which case caving is another
                                    around Girne, where you will have the opportunity to take dive        fantastic way to explore. North Cyprus has several intriguing
                                    safaris, learn how to dive or develop your skills to international    caves. One, known as the Hot Cave is a partially collapsed natural
                                    certified standards.                                                  formation that emits hot air and lies north of the Ağırdağ village
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                                                                                          on the southern slopes of the Beşparmak Mountains. There are
                                                                                                          also three caves in the Gazimağusa region, including the incred-
                                                                                                          ibly beautiful Incirli Cave, a long passage festooned with the most
                                                                                                          amazing stalactite and stalagmite formations.



                                                                                                          Left: North Cyprus offers a
                                                                                                          fantastic opportunity to learn or
                                                                                                          develop your diving skills.
                                                                                                          Main: Many of the larger hotels offer
                                                                                                          watersports, such as jet-skiing and sailing.
                                                                                                          Far right: Explore the underwater
                                                                                                          history of this fascinating region.

22
Dive Sites:
                                     Girne Area:
                                     	 Anchor: Ancient artefacts – 27m
                                     	 Antique Shop: Amphorae & marine life – 25m
                                     	 Bambi: Marine life – 14m
                                     	 Chicken farm: Unknown rock formations – 18m
                                     	 Fred: Golden grouper & other fish – 25m
                                     	Lost: Turtles & rays
                                     	 Mare Monte: Sports training & groupers – 18m
                                     	 Mare Monte Islands: Holes & marine life – 20m
                                     	 Paradise: Marine life – 42m
                                     	 Pinoccio: Good training site – 14-26m
                                     	Rita: Huge anchor – 12m
                                     	 The Wall: Old chain & anchor, corb fish – 29m
                                     	 Wreck sites: 2 boats and unknown wreck – 17-30m
                                     	 Zephyros: Reef & marine life – 20m
                                     	 Zeyko: Underwater mountain – 14-28m

                                     Koruçam Burnu:
                                     	   Kormakiti: Marine life - 25m

                                     Foot of the Karpaz Peninsula:
                                     	   Power Station: Underwater mountain – 13-30m




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                       23
24
     The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                    inspirational
      arts & Culture
N
                                                                                                  orth Cyprus is home to a rich diversity

                                                                                                  of arts and culture ranging from ancient

                                                                                                  architecture to museums and galleries,

                                                                                  cultural events and international festivals. You may wish

                                                                                  to combine a beach holiday with a city break in one of the region’s

                                                                                  fascinating cultural towns or cities to soak up all North Cyprus

                                                                                  has to offer.


                                                                                  In the capital city, Lefkoşa, you will discover a city that has

                                                                                  been rebuilt and remodelled through the ages, resulting in an

                                                                                  intriguing architectural landscape that combines medieval, gothic,

                                                                                  British and modern Turkish influences, with fine gems such as
                                     Opposite main: Büyük Han
                                     Above left: Artefacts in the                 the Büyük Han – the Great Inn – a 16th-century watering hole,
                                     Shipwreck Museum, Girne
                                     Above middle: The Icon Museum can be found   the Turkish Bath and the gloriously gothic architecture of the
                                     amongst the charming backstreets of Girne.
                                     Above right: St Barnabas Monastery           Selimiye Mosque.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                25
In Lefkoşa, you can also explore the fascinating 17th-century
                                    monastery of the Whirling Dervishes, Mevlevi Tekke, now a
                                    museum dedicated to this peaceful sect, originally established by
                                    world-renowned poet and philosopher Celaleddin Rumi whose
                                    chief religious celebration is an ecstatic reeling dance. If you are
                                    shopping for traditional Turkish Cypriot crafts, the lively Belediye
                                    Pazarı (municipal market) and shops around the Büyük Han are
                                    highly recommended, as are the specialist jewellers for exquisite
                                    locally made designs, also located nearby.

                                    Handicrafts such as Lefkara embroidery, lace and rug weaving are
                                    age-old Cypriot traditions still produced by women today and are
                                    worth searching out in traditional craft shops and markets. You
                                    will discover beautiful and intricate bedcovers, tablecloths, dollies
                                    and scarves. Wicker baskets and colourful kilims (small floor
                                    rugs) are also popular as gifts or home decorations.

                                    Another delight for cultural enthusiasts is the town of Girne; set
                                    against the dramatic backdrop of jagged mountains, the crescent-
                                    shaped harbour fascinates with its Venetian facades, cobbled
                                    medieval streets and nearby Venetian castle. The old town is
                                    also home to ancient carob warehouses, today transformed into
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                    a labyrinth of craft shops and flowered courtyards. Museums are
                                    plentiful in Girne, including the museum of folk art and museum
                                    of public arts.




                                    Main: Selimiye Mosque
                                    Right: Enjoy exploring the
26                                  colourful local markets.
Westwards from Girne, the alluring towns of Güzelyurt and Lefke
                                     make a great tour out of the city. Güzelyurt is a quaint market town   Festivals in North Cyprus:
                                     centred upon the citrus fruit business and further along the coastal
                                                                                                            International Spring & Autumn Concerts at
                                     road, a short diversion to Lefke is rewarded with the discovery of     Bellapais Abbey (May & September)
                                     an unspoilt town of truly Turkish character with fine old buildings,
                                                                                                            North Cyprus International Bellapais Music
                                     three mosques and a curious circular British storehouse built to       Festival (usually May 21- June 21)
                                     mark the coronation of King George VI in 1937.                         Gazimagusa International Culture and Art
                                                                                                            Festival (usually June 21 – July 12)
                                     Further along the coast, the remains of the Persian Palace of Vouni
                                                                                                            International North Cyprus Music
                                     and the Roman remains of Soli will astound you. Soli houses some       Festival (11 Sept – 11 Oct)
                                     of the island’s best-preserved mosaics featuring swans, ducks and
                                                                                                            Iskele Folk Dancing Festival (End June – July)
                                     dolphins which decorate the Roman remains of what was once a
                                                                                                            International Folk Dancing Festival of Gonyeli (End July)
                                     major town of Cyprus. You can explore the remains of a basilica,
                                     3,500-seat Odeon and of the temple to Aphrodite and Isis.              Traditional Food Fairs:
                                     Festivals are another exciting feature of Turkish Cypriot cultural     Girne Olive Festival (October)

                                     life. From the Peace and Freedom festival, on July 20, to the          Guzelyurt Orange Festival (June)

                                     harvest celebrations of the orange, grape and olive, as well as the    Mehmetcik Grape Festival (August)
                                     Bellapais Music Festival in June bringing together international       Please note that many of the harvest and religious
                                     musicians from around the world, the people of North Cyprus love       events do not have fixed dates so please check locally,
                                                                                                            or visit www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk, before departure.
                                     to enjoy themselves at these special events with families, friends
                                     and visitors to the island.

                                     A whole host of folklore festivals are held throughout the year, the
                                     castle at Girne and the Othello Tower in Gazimağusa being prime
                                     venues. All are accompanied by the vibrant sound of traditional
                                     musicians, colourful folk dancing and plenty of delicious home-
                                     style cooking.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                                                      27
28
     The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




      night
                    colours of the
N
                                                                                            orth Cyprus feels friendly, intimate and
                                                                                            peaceful with an unhurried Mediterranean
                                                                                            pace. Its nightlife also reflects this; far from the
                                                                                noisy crowds and all-night clubbing of larger holiday resorts,
                                                                                going out in North Cyprus is refreshing, lively and thoroughly
                                                                                enjoyable. The emphasis here is on leisurely dining, good food
                                                                                and drink and great company.

                                                                                North Cyprus is the perfect place to enjoy rustic dining and
                                                                                linger over evening meals served under ageing olive trees and the
                                                                                backdrop of crystalline seas. In towns, there are sophisticated
                                                                                places to enjoy eating and going out, whilst in the villages there
                                                                                is an abundance of friendship from locals, as well as plenty of
                                     Opposite main and above left: Girne
                                     Harbour is perhaps best enjoyed from one
                                                                                delicious home-style cooking. From the enchantment of Girne
                                     of its many cafes and restaurants.
                                                                                harbour by night where bougainvillea tumbles from the city’s
                                     Above middle: Enginar dolması (artichoke
                                     stuffed with rice and herbs)               walls to the excitement of North Cyprus’s bars and casinos, there
                                     Above right: Delicious köfte
                                     (meatballs) is a local favourite.          is something to suit all tastes.




The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus	                                                                                                             29
Eating out is popular amongst locals and the choice of cuisine
                                    reflects this, combining many wonderful tastes from the Medi-
                                    terranean, Turkey and the Middle East. In larger towns, a
                                    range of international restaurants also offer dishes from around
                                    the world.


                                    Explore a multitude of local flavours with a Meze meal – the
                                    Turkish Cypriot equivalent of Tapas – where you can sample
                                    meatballs, hummus dips, mint yogurt, hellim (cheese) and other
                                    delicacies, along with a glass of rakı (alcoholic aniseed drink).
                                    There are also many good wines, beers and spirits, including the
                                    famous brandy sour drink – a favourite of the locals. If you have
                                    room, you may want to follow with fresh fish washed down with
                                    excellent local or Turkish wine and finished off with a fix of thick
                                    Turkish coffee or tea, the perfect end to a hearty meal.


                                    Food lovers will delight at the variety of fresh local produce. Fresh
                                    herbs such as wild thyme, calamint, fennel, oregano and sage
                                    flourish in the mountains, ready for picking in June. Traditional
                                    cuisine makes fine use of the abundant fresh fruit, vegetables,
                                    herbs and spices, including a wide variety of vegetarian dishes
The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus




                                    such as yalancı dolması (stuffed vine leaves with rice, onions
                                    and tomatoes), stuffed peppers and tomatoes, mouth-watering
                                    aubergine meals, sigara böreği (fried white cheese rolled in
                                    pastry) and home-made baked beans.


                                    Kebabs are another popular dish when eating out in North Cyprus,
                                    of which there are many varieties: try shish kebabı, chunks of
                                    lamb or chicken barbecued on a skewer, or the Turkish Cypriot
                                    speciality, şeftali kebabı, made with minced meat, chopped
                                    onion and spices, wrapped in lamb fat and grilled. Other mouth-
30                                  watering dishes include marinated fish and squid – and for
The Colours Of North Cyprus
The Colours Of North Cyprus
The Colours Of North Cyprus
The Colours Of North Cyprus
The Colours Of North Cyprus
The Colours Of North Cyprus

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The Colours Of North Cyprus

  • 1. The Colours of North Cyprus pure mediterr ane an
  • 2. pure mediterranean your journey
  • 3. Imagine an unspoilt retreat that oozes Mediterranean warmth and Dipkarpaz Geography 6 MEDITERRANEAN SEA Derince Ziyamet PE NI Sipahi Yeni Erenköy NS UL A Mediterranean adventure 20 uncomplicated charm. A place you can call your own personal Yedikonuk A Z RP Mehmetçik KA Büyükkonuk k ca Tatlısu Girne an Esentepe Ardahan Als Koruçam (Kyrenia) Lapta Zeytinlik Tepebaşı Bellabayis Boğaz (Mah.) Çamlıbel Tirmen Iskele GIRNE Dikmen Serdarlı Geçitkale Değirmenlik Beyköy (Mah.) GAZIMAĞUSA haven, far away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. An island Yılmazköy Gazimağusa Bay Er Gönyeli Çukurova en Güzelyurt Güzelyurt K.Kaymaklı kö Aslanköy Bay ğı y Serhatköy Lefkoşa na Yeşilırmak Aşağıbostancı Dörtyol ko (Nicosia) mi Ledra Palace Süleymaniye Gayretköy Metahan Ge Bostancı Yedidalga (Mah.) Ercan Gazimağusa Lefke (Famagusta) .) Çayönü ah Khrysokhou y (M Türkmenköy Akyar Bay kö Yiğitler ğlı Beyarmudu Ba Düzce Akıncılar where the delicious aroma of citrus groves, bursting with fresh LARNACA Larnaca Bay PAPHOS History and wonder 8 Inspirational arts 24 border yacht diving lemons and limes, floats through the air. LIMASSOL crossing centre centre turtle beach beach Akrotiri Bay Episkopi Bay Imagine swimming in the crystalline waters of secluded beaches MEDITERRANEAN SEA 0 10 20 km 0 5 10 15 mi or exploring ancient wonders that allow you to experience centu- Beaches to escape to 12 Colours of the night 28 ries of history and culture in a day. And where an abundance of natural wildlife and warm hospitality make a holiday to this peaceful island simply unforgettable… Landscapes to explore 16 General information 30 Welcome to North Cyprus. starts here The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 3
  • 4. North Cyprus The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus where the rich colours of the Mediterranean come alive… 4
  • 5. Loved for its welcoming Mediterranean hospitality, North A myriad of cafes, restaurants and bars await exploration in North 19 endemic plant species. Sandy beaches and rocky coves await Cyprus combines intriguing antiquity and natural beauty with Cyprus’s beautiful towns, whilst in villages, you will encounter discovery along the shore and the Venetian harbour town of Girne a sunny climate all year round, making it an ideal get-away for an abundance of old-world charm and welcoming Mediterranean (Kyrenia) sits in the centre in all its considerable beauty. every season. hospitality that will make you want to come back time and In the east, the finger of the Karpaz Peninsula points to Syria. This time again. Located at the crossroads of three continents, North Cyprus is is both a remote and beautiful landscape with deserted beaches the furthest East you can venture in the Mediterranean, with Perfect for anyone who wants to escape the crowds typical and ancient villages with once-grand basilicas, tombs and ruins Turkey just 40 miles away. Yet, the island’s European influence to many holiday destinations today, North Cyprus offers real which bear testament to the area’s glorious past. means that, although Turkish is the official language in the North, character and charm. And being outside the Euro zone, it offers The eastern coastal area of Gazimağusa (Famagusta) Bay is one English is still widely spoken, everybody drives on the left and great value too. long, very fine beach with excellent facilities and clean, safe British plug sockets remain the norm. North Cyprus has five distinct areas offering unique experiences. bathing and snorkelling. The “outdoor museum” that is the town It is an exciting time to visit North Cyprus as facilities are being In the West, around Güzelyurt, is the most fertile market-garden of Gazimağusa is the centre of the region and an excellent hub for developed to add variety to life, yet many of the sandy beaches region with citrus groves and cultivated vegetables. eating-out, shopping and recreation. remain untouched and undiscovered. The long northern coastline is backed by the Beşparmak (Five North Cyprus is relaxing, healthy and hospitable and you will The coastline has ancient harbours where you can dine al fresco Finger) Mountains with their dramatic wooded slopes and craggy come back feeling like you have found your very own haven with and beaches that stretch for miles, while the depths of the crystal- summits. Castles, ruins and religious relics adorn the mountains, the sort of value you thought had disappeared years ago. clear azure seas offer many of the region’s best dive sites. Indeed, whilst the lower hills and lowlands are alive with lush greenery, visibility can be as much as 30 to 40 metres underwater. rare species of birds and butterflies, and a natural diversity of flowers that is unmatched in the Mediterranean, with an estimated The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 5
  • 6. Climate: Location: North Cyprus enjoys a very pleasant climate, with warm, dry Located at the crossroads of three continents, Cyprus is the summers and mild winters, and an average of 300 days of third largest island in the Mediterranean, situated 40 miles sunshine. In August, the hottest month, mean temperatures south of Turkey. North Cyprus has a population of about 240,000 range from 21°C to 36°C and in the coldest months of January and an area of 3,355km2, with 240 miles of coastline. and February, the average temperature is around 10°C, with a winter average of six hours daily sunshine and only Time: moderate rain, making it an ideal year-round destination. North Cyprus is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time. MEDITERRANEAN SEA k ca Girne an Esentepe Al s Koruçam (Kyrenia) Lapta Zeytinlik Tepebaşı Bellabayis Çamlıbel T GIRNE Dikmen The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus Serdar Değirmenlik Beyköy (Mah.) Yılmazköy Er Gönyeli Çukurova en Güzelyurt Güzelyurt K.Kaymaklı kö Aslank Bay ğı y Serhatköy Lefkoşa na Yeşilırmak Aşağıbostancı ko (Nicosia) mi Ledra Palace Süleymaniye Gayretköy Metahan Ge Bostancı Yedidalga (Mah.) Ercan Lefke .) ah ysokhou (M Bay öy Yiğitler lık 6 B ağ Akıncılar
  • 7. Dipkarpaz Sipahi Yeni Erenköy U LA S Derince N NI Ziyamet PE °C Yedikonuk AZ 40 P Mehmetçik AR 35 Büyükkonuk Tatlısu K 30 25 Ardahan 20 15 Tirmen Boğaz (Mah.) 10 Iskele 5 rlı 0 Geçitkale JAN F EB MA R APR GAZIMAĞUSA M AY J UN JU L AUG Gazimağusa Bay SEP OCT NOV DEC AIR TE SEA TEM MP P köy Dörtyol Gazimağusa border yacht diving crossing centre centre 0 10 20 km (Famagusta) turtle Çayönü Akyar beach beach Türkmenköy 0 5 10 15 mi Beyarmudu Düzce The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus  7
  • 8. 8 The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus history and Wonder
  • 9. F or eleven thousand years, Cyprus has been a melting pot of great civilisations. From the Neolithic settlements on the northern coast to the Egyptian, Persian, Roman, Venetian, Ottoman and British Empires, its strategic location at the crossroads of East and West has bestowed the island with a rich and colourful history spanning centuries. During the course of its vibrant past, the island has been visited by the Romans, Alexander the Great and Richard the Lionheart, to name a few, each leaving their own unique footprint behind. For a good sense of how it all began, the island’s museums are Opposite main: The historic harbour at Girne well worth a visit for their fascinating array of artefacts discovered Above left: Bellapais Abbey in cave dwellings dating from 7000 BC, when the first inhabitants Above middle: Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque Above right: St Hilarion Castle of Cyprus are said to have settled on the island. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 9
  • 10. From 3000 - 700 BC, Cyprus began to emerge as a trading centre, with copper mines drawing merchants from all across the Mediterranean. Attracted to the growing opportunities, settlers arrived from Turkish Anatolia and Phoenicians from Syria, bringing new Levantine architecture, ceramics and metal working to the island. In the 6th Century BC, the Persians adopted Cyprus as a base for their wars with Greece until 333 BC, when Alexander the Great brought the Persian Empire to a sudden end. Rule by the Ptolemies of Egypt lasted for 250 years, until Rome annexed the island for several years, after which Julius Caesar gave the island back to his lover, Cleopatra, the last of the Ptolemies, in 48 BC. Only upon her death was Emperor Augustus finally able to add Cyprus to the lands of the Roman Empire. Between the 1st and 10th Centuries, multiple communities continued to emerge on the island, with Muslim and Byzantine settlers co-existing in relative harmony. However, all this came to a halt in 965 AD, when the Byzantines took full control of the The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus island upon defeating the Muslim Caliphate’s Egyptian fleet. Byzantine rule lasted until the 12th Century, when King Richard the Lionheart defeated the prince and handed the island over to a member of the French medieval royalty, Guy de Lusignan, to finance his expeditions. The Lusignans inhabited the island for 300 years, from the 12th Century until 1489, when the Venetians captured the island and its imagination with the impressive Girne Castle, as well as the celebrated architecture of Gazimağusa and 10 Lefkoşa, which are all well worth a visit.
  • 11. The Ottoman period in Cyprus began in 1571 and lasted for more than three centuries, during which time the two Cypriot communities, Turkish and Greek, began to emerge. It was during this time that the British were granted the right to govern Cyprus for the Sultan in an agreement dating back to 1878 which lasted until the end of the First World War. In 1974, North Cyprus began its journey towards independence, with today’s Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) being formally established in 1983. As you explore the island, you will enjoy the enduring echoes of this multicultural heritage and Ottoman principles of religious and Wherever you travel in North Cyprus, the history comes alive; cultural tolerance, with its numerous mosques, churches and of you can visit an incredible 2,300 year-old shipwreck that lies course, the astoundingly beautiful Bellapais Abbey. in Girne Castle or rub shoulders with the ancient Persians and Romans as you discover the splendid sites at Salamis, Soli and Vouni with their beautiful pillars and mosaics. Alternatively, you Unmissable Historical Sights may be tempted to explore the Byzantine legends in the castles of Kantara, Buffavento and St. Hilarion, as well as the countless Gazimağusa (Famagusta): Güzelyurt/Lefke: Güzelyurt Museum churches, mosques and monasteries that pepper the island. Canbulat Tomb and Museum Persian Palace remains at Vouni Buffavento Castle Today, the full opening of the borders between North Roman remains at Soli Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque St. Mamas Church and South Cyprus on 23 April 2003 means it is now Old City Walls and Ottoman Houses also very easy to get around the whole island, making Othello’s Tower Karpaz Peninsula: Apostolos Andreas Monastery North Cyprus a truly excellent destination Salamis Ruins Kantara Castle for those who dream of a holiday steeped St. Barnabas Monastery Monastery Church of Panayia Kanakaria in history and old-world charm. Girne (Kyrenia): The Ruins of Ayios Philion (Ören Yeri) Bellapais Abbey Lefkoşa (Nicosia): St. Hilarion Castle Büyük Han Historic Girne Harbour Museum of Mevlevi Tekke Opposite main: The ruins of Salamis Shipwreck Museum Selmiye Mosque Above left: St Barnabas Monastery Above right: Girne Harbour The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 11
  • 12. 12 The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus beaches to escape to…
  • 13. N orth Cyprus offers the perfect escape from the stresses of everyday life. With over 240 miles of spectacular coastline, North Cyprus enjoys a myriad of picturesque coves and beautiful broad bays backed by historic harbours and citrus groves. Whether it’s swimming in crystal-clear turquoise waters, listening to the calming sound of waves or scuba-diving in one of the region’s spectacular dive sites, North Cyprus offers a great choice for those who enjoy the sea and the sun. Indeed, it is no surprise that according to legend, Julius Caesar gave the island to Cleopatra as a token of his love. The two main beach resorts are Girne and Gazimağusa. Girne is home to many of the island’s beautiful beaches, as well as being Main picture: Golden Sands Beach one of the most charming towns in the Mediterranean. Nestled Above left: One of the many deserted beaches on the Karpaz Peninsula between the sea and the Beşparmak (Five Finger) Mountains, Above middle: Palm Beach, Gazimağusa the resort offers a wondrous combination of hidden coves, sandy Above right: The coastline of North Cyprus is dotted with picturesque beaches. beaches and cultural and historical attractions. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 13
  • 14. Beaches are plentiful in the region, from the Mermaid beach to the quieter Acapulco and Lara beaches. Their tranquil waters are the ideal place to enjoy a lazy day on the sea, rounded off with a late afternoon walk at the 12th Century Bellapais Abbey and a candlelit dinner at a terrace restaurant overlooking the crescent-shaped Venetian harbour, which still retains all of its original character. Gazimağusa, a peaceful harbour town in North Cyprus, is another fantastic destination for beach holidays as the bay itself is a wonderful expanse of golden sands, and is also very close to the town, an outdoor museum of architecture and ancient ruins. But for the ultimate seaside getaway, the area close to the Salamis Ruins offers the best choice of sandy beaches. This region, approximately 6 miles north of Gazimağusa, is perfect for those seeking a relaxing holiday as most hotels are a stone’s throw from the beach. Further along the east coast, at the foot of the Karpaz Peninsula is Boğaz, a sleepy fishing village in the Yeni Iskele district. Here you will feel yourself unwind completely, as you are also within The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus easy reach of the Karpaz which boasts some of the island’s most deserted sandy beaches. Indeed, with its wild natural beauty, characteristic stone houses and ruined churches, you will discover virgin lands that offer the serenity of another era. The highlight of the area is the Golden Sands Beach, one of the world’s finest and longest beaches, with magnificent golden sands that stretch for more than 3 miles. The beach itself is fringed with magnificent sand dunes and it is here that turtles roam and make their nurseries. 14
  • 15. Indeed, the turtles are another major highlight of North Cyprus’s beaches; they nest from May onwards, with the female turtles Beaches in North Cyprus: digging out large quantities of sand to lay their eggs, then re- covering them and waiting for several months. The eggs begin to Gazimağusa: hatch in July, when the baby turtles commence their journey to Bafra Beach the sea where they can live for several years. Today, the turtles Bediz Beach are seriously endangered and serious steps are being taken to Klapsides ensure their survival, as there are only a few hundred Green Palm Beach Turtles, and approximately a thousand Loggerhead Turtles left Silver Beach in the world today. Salamis Bay Venus Beach It is impossible not to be in awe of these fantastic creatures and the beauty of their natural habitat. For nature and beach lovers alike, Girne: a holiday to North Cyprus will be simply unforgettable. Acapulco Beach Alagadi Beach Alsancak Beach Camelot Deniz Kızı Escape Beach Kervansaray Lara Beach Mare Monte Sunset Beach Turtle Beach, Alagadi Karpaz Peninsula: Golden Sands Turtle Beach, Karpaz Güzelyurt: Güzelyurt Bay Far left: Springtime in North Cyprus Left: Golden Sands Beach The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 15
  • 16. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus outstanding natural beauty to explore 16
  • 17. F or outstanding and unspoilt natural beauty, look no further than North Cyprus. How you choose to discover it is up to you – whether it’s hiking across nature trails, cycling around aromatic citrus groves or relaxing with the sea turtles, there is something to suit everyone here. The beauty of the region offers a real escape; North Cyprus is still relatively undiscovered so wildlife flourishes, with some 220 species of birds touching down on the island every year on their migratory passage. Their visit is part of a rich natural heritage on an island of contrasts that spans from the top of Mount Selvili’s 3000 feet to the gentle slopes of the coastal waters, where the famous turtles reside. With an average of only 65 people per square mile, North Cyprus is Opposite main: The spectacular landscape of the Güzelyurt region a fantastic destination for those who love the outdoors as it is free of Above left: One of the many endemic orchids of North Cyprus crowds and pollution; its 240 miles of coastline is swathed in lush Above middle and right: North Cyprus is famous for its beautiful pine forests with cypress and maquis bush providing a sanctuary for and fragrant citrus groves. wildlife to flourish. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 17
  • 18. Kantara Castle, east of the Beşparmak Mountains, is a springtime The produce of North Cyprus is as varied as its flora and fauna, sanctuary for migrating birds, whilst some of the island’s most with olive and carob groves, pomegranates, strawberries and striking residents can also be found in the mountains: falcons, date palms flourishing on the island. In Güzelyurt, the landscape buzzards and the griffon vulture with its amazing eight-foot is infused with citrus groves and the scent of lemons, limes wingspan. There is also an abundance of butterflies, including and oranges drifting through the clear Mediterranean air. This species which are unique to the region, such as the strangely- beautiful town is famous for its annual orange festival, and is the shaped festoon and Cleopatra butterflies adorned with the colours island’s ‘capital city’ for citrus fruit. of sunshine. North Cyprus is also an animal lovers’ paradise; Around 400-500 The warm climate in North Cyprus also means visitors can wild donkeys, otherwise known as the ‘free donkeys’ of North enjoy beautiful flowers all year-round. In the autumn and winter Cyprus, roam across the tranquil Karpaz panhandle, whilst golden-yellow oleanders decorate the hills, whilst multi-coloured lizards, chameleons, goats, sheep and hedgehogs make the island anemones and crocuses appear before Christmas. But it is in their home. In Karpaz, there is also a beautiful national park, late winter and spring that the island blooms into a rhapsody where you will find a large number of birds, wild donkeys, turtles, of colour with the orchid family and cherry-red poppies taking rare flora and magnificent beaches to explore. centre stage. Offshore, the famous sea turtles of North Cyprus mingle with The orchids are a fascination to all that visit North Cyprus for a fantastic range of fish that draw divers from around the world. their rarity and beauty. The wild orchid flora comprises 32 These splendid creatures come ashore on the golden beaches confirmed species and subspecies, some which bear similarity between May and August to lay their eggs. Alagadi Beach, east to the European varieties such as Pyramidal and Autumn Lady The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus of Kyrenia, is dedicated a specially protected area for these Tresses orchids – but there are also many more exotic species including the Naked Man orchid, tongue-flowered Serapias and turtles, including endangered species such as the Green and the Violet Limodore. Loggerhead Turtles. The natural beauty in North Cyprus will amaze and inspire. You Plant-lovers will also enjoy the Herbarium in North Cyprus, can walk, hike, cycle or ride for hours without seeing people or housed in the Alevkaya Forest Station on the mountain ridge cars. There are also a multitude of superb hiking tours across all between Esentepe and Değirmenlik. Here you will find a collec- tion of pressed plant specimens that provide information on local areas of North Cyprus, as well as a whole range of other ways flora and fauna, including plants endemic to the area, and each to explore, including bird watching, horse riding, mountain Above: Wild flowers grow in abundance on the island. carefully labelled to show when, where and by whom each was climbing and a fantastic cycling terrain that suits enthusiasts of Right: The view from the 18 Palace of Vouni ruins collected - you will find over 1100 species on display today. all abilities.
  • 19. Selected Orchid Species Native to North Cyprus: Orchis italica: Pinkish-white with pink dots. Flowering period March - April. Dactylorhiza romana: Flowers spurred, bright yellow or pale yellow coloured and unspotted. Flowering period March – May. Neotinea maculate: Flowers white, yellowish, pink or pinkish-purple. Flowering period March – April. Orchis papilonacea: Flowers dark pink, red to purple with darker nerves and spots. Flowering period March - April. Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall: Flowers numerous, white, scented. Flowering period September - November. Orchis simian: Flowers white with dark pink tips. Flowering period April – May. Ophrys bornmuelleri ssp. Bornmuelleri. Labellum: Brownish, hairy, with creamy yellow shoulders and h‑shape, below shoulders. Flowering period March - April. Orchis collina: Flowers variable in colour ranging from violet to creamy white. Flowering period February - March. Limodorum abortivum (L.) Swartz: Sepals and petals pale to dark violet. Flowering period April - June. Serapias vomeracea (Burm.fil.) Briq.ssp. orientalis W.Greuter: Flowers of all Serapias species have a lip divided into two, a front section and 2 side sections. The front section reminds a tongue. Flowering period March - May. Ophrys fusca ssp. Fleischmanii: Labellum is brownish- yellowish and white w-shaped line divide it into two clear parts. Flowering period February - April. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 19
  • 20. 20 The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus adventure on the mediterr anean
  • 21. W ith an abundance of sandy beaches and a spectacular coastline that stretches for hundreds of miles, North Cyprus is the perfect year-round playground for those who love the sea. Swimming is safe and exhilarating – with clear shimmering waters that make snorkelling a pleasure and North Cyprus a premier diving destination in the Mediterranean. Following an active day in the sea, you can also enjoy the relaxation of a Turkish bath or spa back at your hotel. Main picture: The Mediterranean waters around North Cyprus are For those who would prefer to be on the water than in it, sailing, remarkably clear and warm. Above left: Girne Castle guards the windsurfing and water-skiing are widely available, with some of entrance to the famous harbour. Above middle: Parasailing is becoming the larger resort hotels offering parasailing and jet-skiing. In the increasingly popular in the larger resort areas. Above right: The clarity of the water spring, you can also enjoy watching or participating in the yacht and abundance of marine life make diving in North Cyprus a must. races between Girne and Kemer, Turkey. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 21
  • 22. Yacht and boat tours are very popular across the region, with Explore one of the world’s oldest shipwrecks, dating from the two main sailing centres in Girne and Gazimağusa. Much Alexander the Great’s time 2,300 years ago, or mingle with sea of North Cyprus’s coastline is only accessible by boat, making turtles, grouper, amberjacks and wrasse who live among the coral yacht and boat tours the ideal way to explore. You will certainly and colourful sponges. For the more experienced, you might like feel a million miles away from the pressures of daily life as you to try the Zephyros Reef with a challenging drop from 18 to 28 sail slowly amongst the myriad of hidden bays and rocky islets metres or discover the underwater mountain peak of Zeyko. backed only by forested hills and clear skies. Sea turtles are one of the island’s most famous inhabitants and The unspoilt coastline and warm waters of the eastern Mediter- if you are interested in learning more about these fascinating ranean, that rarely drop below 17°C, make North Cyprus an creatures, you may like to join the Marine Turtle Research ideal location for snorkelling and scuba diving, with one of the Group who undertakes an annual survey of the turtles during longest diving seasons from April through to the New Year. Only the summer months at Alagadi Beach, a 25 minute drive from recently has its potential been discovered by international divers, Girne. Just before sunset you can join the students to observe making it a very exciting time to visit the region. the nesting, which normally occurs between the end of June and beginning of July – or, for hatching, between the end of August With beautifully clear water thanks to low pollution and some and beginning of September. 20 recognised dive sites with exceptional visibility of up to 30 metres, the region is a fantastic setting for beginners and experi- Although the Med offers plenty of adventure, you may also wish enced divers alike. The main dive centres in the region are based to spend a day or two on dry land, in which case caving is another around Girne, where you will have the opportunity to take dive fantastic way to explore. North Cyprus has several intriguing safaris, learn how to dive or develop your skills to international caves. One, known as the Hot Cave is a partially collapsed natural certified standards. formation that emits hot air and lies north of the Ağırdağ village The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus on the southern slopes of the Beşparmak Mountains. There are also three caves in the Gazimağusa region, including the incred- ibly beautiful Incirli Cave, a long passage festooned with the most amazing stalactite and stalagmite formations. Left: North Cyprus offers a fantastic opportunity to learn or develop your diving skills. Main: Many of the larger hotels offer watersports, such as jet-skiing and sailing. Far right: Explore the underwater history of this fascinating region. 22
  • 23. Dive Sites: Girne Area: Anchor: Ancient artefacts – 27m Antique Shop: Amphorae & marine life – 25m Bambi: Marine life – 14m Chicken farm: Unknown rock formations – 18m Fred: Golden grouper & other fish – 25m Lost: Turtles & rays Mare Monte: Sports training & groupers – 18m Mare Monte Islands: Holes & marine life – 20m Paradise: Marine life – 42m Pinoccio: Good training site – 14-26m Rita: Huge anchor – 12m The Wall: Old chain & anchor, corb fish – 29m Wreck sites: 2 boats and unknown wreck – 17-30m Zephyros: Reef & marine life – 20m Zeyko: Underwater mountain – 14-28m Koruçam Burnu: Kormakiti: Marine life - 25m Foot of the Karpaz Peninsula: Power Station: Underwater mountain – 13-30m The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 23
  • 24. 24 The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus inspirational arts & Culture
  • 25. N orth Cyprus is home to a rich diversity of arts and culture ranging from ancient architecture to museums and galleries, cultural events and international festivals. You may wish to combine a beach holiday with a city break in one of the region’s fascinating cultural towns or cities to soak up all North Cyprus has to offer. In the capital city, Lefkoşa, you will discover a city that has been rebuilt and remodelled through the ages, resulting in an intriguing architectural landscape that combines medieval, gothic, British and modern Turkish influences, with fine gems such as Opposite main: Büyük Han Above left: Artefacts in the the Büyük Han – the Great Inn – a 16th-century watering hole, Shipwreck Museum, Girne Above middle: The Icon Museum can be found the Turkish Bath and the gloriously gothic architecture of the amongst the charming backstreets of Girne. Above right: St Barnabas Monastery Selimiye Mosque. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 25
  • 26. In Lefkoşa, you can also explore the fascinating 17th-century monastery of the Whirling Dervishes, Mevlevi Tekke, now a museum dedicated to this peaceful sect, originally established by world-renowned poet and philosopher Celaleddin Rumi whose chief religious celebration is an ecstatic reeling dance. If you are shopping for traditional Turkish Cypriot crafts, the lively Belediye Pazarı (municipal market) and shops around the Büyük Han are highly recommended, as are the specialist jewellers for exquisite locally made designs, also located nearby. Handicrafts such as Lefkara embroidery, lace and rug weaving are age-old Cypriot traditions still produced by women today and are worth searching out in traditional craft shops and markets. You will discover beautiful and intricate bedcovers, tablecloths, dollies and scarves. Wicker baskets and colourful kilims (small floor rugs) are also popular as gifts or home decorations. Another delight for cultural enthusiasts is the town of Girne; set against the dramatic backdrop of jagged mountains, the crescent- shaped harbour fascinates with its Venetian facades, cobbled medieval streets and nearby Venetian castle. The old town is also home to ancient carob warehouses, today transformed into The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus a labyrinth of craft shops and flowered courtyards. Museums are plentiful in Girne, including the museum of folk art and museum of public arts. Main: Selimiye Mosque Right: Enjoy exploring the 26 colourful local markets.
  • 27. Westwards from Girne, the alluring towns of Güzelyurt and Lefke make a great tour out of the city. Güzelyurt is a quaint market town Festivals in North Cyprus: centred upon the citrus fruit business and further along the coastal International Spring & Autumn Concerts at road, a short diversion to Lefke is rewarded with the discovery of Bellapais Abbey (May & September) an unspoilt town of truly Turkish character with fine old buildings, North Cyprus International Bellapais Music three mosques and a curious circular British storehouse built to Festival (usually May 21- June 21) mark the coronation of King George VI in 1937. Gazimagusa International Culture and Art Festival (usually June 21 – July 12) Further along the coast, the remains of the Persian Palace of Vouni International North Cyprus Music and the Roman remains of Soli will astound you. Soli houses some Festival (11 Sept – 11 Oct) of the island’s best-preserved mosaics featuring swans, ducks and Iskele Folk Dancing Festival (End June – July) dolphins which decorate the Roman remains of what was once a International Folk Dancing Festival of Gonyeli (End July) major town of Cyprus. You can explore the remains of a basilica, 3,500-seat Odeon and of the temple to Aphrodite and Isis. Traditional Food Fairs: Festivals are another exciting feature of Turkish Cypriot cultural Girne Olive Festival (October) life. From the Peace and Freedom festival, on July 20, to the Guzelyurt Orange Festival (June) harvest celebrations of the orange, grape and olive, as well as the Mehmetcik Grape Festival (August) Bellapais Music Festival in June bringing together international Please note that many of the harvest and religious musicians from around the world, the people of North Cyprus love events do not have fixed dates so please check locally, or visit www.visitnorthcyprus.org.uk, before departure. to enjoy themselves at these special events with families, friends and visitors to the island. A whole host of folklore festivals are held throughout the year, the castle at Girne and the Othello Tower in Gazimağusa being prime venues. All are accompanied by the vibrant sound of traditional musicians, colourful folk dancing and plenty of delicious home- style cooking. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 27
  • 28. 28 The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus night colours of the
  • 29. N orth Cyprus feels friendly, intimate and peaceful with an unhurried Mediterranean pace. Its nightlife also reflects this; far from the noisy crowds and all-night clubbing of larger holiday resorts, going out in North Cyprus is refreshing, lively and thoroughly enjoyable. The emphasis here is on leisurely dining, good food and drink and great company. North Cyprus is the perfect place to enjoy rustic dining and linger over evening meals served under ageing olive trees and the backdrop of crystalline seas. In towns, there are sophisticated places to enjoy eating and going out, whilst in the villages there is an abundance of friendship from locals, as well as plenty of Opposite main and above left: Girne Harbour is perhaps best enjoyed from one delicious home-style cooking. From the enchantment of Girne of its many cafes and restaurants. harbour by night where bougainvillea tumbles from the city’s Above middle: Enginar dolması (artichoke stuffed with rice and herbs) walls to the excitement of North Cyprus’s bars and casinos, there Above right: Delicious köfte (meatballs) is a local favourite. is something to suit all tastes. The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus 29
  • 30. Eating out is popular amongst locals and the choice of cuisine reflects this, combining many wonderful tastes from the Medi- terranean, Turkey and the Middle East. In larger towns, a range of international restaurants also offer dishes from around the world. Explore a multitude of local flavours with a Meze meal – the Turkish Cypriot equivalent of Tapas – where you can sample meatballs, hummus dips, mint yogurt, hellim (cheese) and other delicacies, along with a glass of rakı (alcoholic aniseed drink). There are also many good wines, beers and spirits, including the famous brandy sour drink – a favourite of the locals. If you have room, you may want to follow with fresh fish washed down with excellent local or Turkish wine and finished off with a fix of thick Turkish coffee or tea, the perfect end to a hearty meal. Food lovers will delight at the variety of fresh local produce. Fresh herbs such as wild thyme, calamint, fennel, oregano and sage flourish in the mountains, ready for picking in June. Traditional cuisine makes fine use of the abundant fresh fruit, vegetables, herbs and spices, including a wide variety of vegetarian dishes The C o l o u r s of North Cyprus such as yalancı dolması (stuffed vine leaves with rice, onions and tomatoes), stuffed peppers and tomatoes, mouth-watering aubergine meals, sigara böreği (fried white cheese rolled in pastry) and home-made baked beans. Kebabs are another popular dish when eating out in North Cyprus, of which there are many varieties: try shish kebabı, chunks of lamb or chicken barbecued on a skewer, or the Turkish Cypriot speciality, şeftali kebabı, made with minced meat, chopped onion and spices, wrapped in lamb fat and grilled. Other mouth- 30 watering dishes include marinated fish and squid – and for