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Entification: 
The 
Route 
to 
Useful 
Library 
Data 
Richard 
Wallis 
Technology 
Evangelist 
@rjw
6 excellent SWIB's
6 excellent SWIB's 
Many great LD Projects 
So today ….. 
on the web? 
Where are we
Where are we on the web?
Invisible on the web! 
Irrelevant!
Invisible on the web! 
Irrelevant!
A global, nonprofit library cooperative 
16,737 members in 109 countries 
17 offices 
5 data centers
• 322 
Comprehensive and global 
million 
cataloging 
records 
• 2.1 
billion 
holdings 
• 17.3 
million 
e-­‐resources 
in 
the 
WorldCat 
knowledge 
base 
•Nearly 
2,000 
e-­‐content 
collections 
• 1.5 
billion 
items 
in 
WorldCat 
Discovery, 
including: 
• 297 
million 
peer-­‐reviewed 
articles 
• 41 
million 
digital 
items 
• 33 
million 
pieces 
of 
evaluative 
content 
• 35 
million 
archival 
materials 
• 8 
million 
open-­‐access 
items 
• and 
much 
more…
Comprehensive and global 
253 
million 
books 
16 
million 
e-­‐books 
12 
million 
serials 
12 
million 
visual 
materials 
7 
million 
musical 
scores 
4 
million 
maps 
English: 
83 
million 
German: 
25 
million 
French: 
18 
million 
Spanish: 
8.2 
million 
Chinese: 
5.1 
million 
Italian: 
3.4 
million 
Dutch: 
3.3 
million 
Japanese: 
2.9 
million 
Russian: 
2.9 
million 
Danish 
2.1 
million 
Swedish: 
1.9 
million 
Portuguese: 
1.3 
million 
Just 
a 
few 
of 
the 
dozens 
of 
types 
of 
content: 
Some 
of 
the 
485 
languages 
represented…
• 322 
Comprehensive and global 
million 
cataloging 
records 
• 2.1 
billion 
holdings 
• 17.3 
million 
e-­‐resources 
in 
the 
WorldCat 
knowledge 
base 
•Nearly 
2,000 
e-­‐content 
collections 
• 1.5 
billion 
items 
in 
WorldCat 
Discovery, 
including: 
• 297 
million 
peer-­‐reviewed 
articles 
• 41 
million 
digital 
items 
• 33 
million 
pieces 
of 
evaluative 
content 
• 35 
million 
archival 
materials 
• 8 
million 
open-­‐access 
items 
• and 
much 
more…
≈ 
2 
Billion 
Records
≈ 
2 
Billion 
Records 
000 
a22002411 
01261nam 
4500 
001 
303 
005 
00000000000000.0 
008 
b 
990716m19091912enkb 
0 
000 
eng 
035 
__ 
(DLC) 
|9 
24002676 
906 
__ 
CATALOGER: 
0 
|a 
ibc 
|b 
orignew 
|c 
u 
|d 
ocip 
|e 
19 
|f 
duplicated 
y-­‐gencatlg 
|g 
PREMARC; 
955 
__ 
|a 
removed 
record, 
This 
cataloging 
under 
imported 
99-­‐219818 
24-­‐2676 
on 
have 
I 
LCCN 
changed 
that 
to 
LCCN, 
copy 
and 
characteristics, 
the 
deleted 
record; 
PREMARC 
retained, 
do 
please 
NEW 
as 
and 
INPUT 
this 
complete 
based 
record 
the 
on 
item 
hand; 
in 
item 
submit 
selection; 
for 
if 
as 
add 
copy. 
a 
07-­‐16-­‐99 
ta05 
010 
__ 
24002676 
|a 
99219818 
|z 
__ 
DLC 
|a 
DLC 
|c 
00 
DA760 
|a 
.B88 
|b 
1909 
a 
|Scotland, 
Peter 
Brown, 
|d 
Hume, 
1849-­‐1918. 
History 
a 
of 
by 
|c 
Hume 
P. 
Brown. 
|b 
Cambridge, 
Press, 
University 
1909-­‐12. 
|c 
(part 
maps 
|c 
fold.) 
cm. 
20 
series 
historical 
v. 
408; 
p. 
2, 
v. 
455-­‐464; 
p. 
3, 
[435]-­‐444. 
v. 
Stewart.-­‐-­‐From 
2. 
accession 
disruption, 
the 
Mary 
of 
to 
1689 
the 
1843.
Structured 
Data 
Objectives
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
in 
search 
engines
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs 
• Schema.org
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs 
• Schema.org 
• Backed 
and 
recognized 
by 
Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs 
• Schema.org 
• Backed 
and 
recognized 
by 
Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex 
• Widely 
adopted 
& 
understood 
– 
20% 
of 
web
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
obvious 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs 
• Schema.org 
• Backed 
and 
recognized 
by 
Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex 
• Widely 
adopted 
& 
understood 
– 
20% 
of 
web 
fairly 
y
Structured 
Data 
Objectives 
• Linking 
with 
hubs 
of 
authority 
on 
the 
web 
• viaf.org 
– 
persons 
• Library 
of 
congress 
– 
subjects 
• Dewey.info 
– 
classifications 
• Dbpedia 
– 
most 
things 
• Widely 
distributed 
& 
understood 
• Standard 
data 
access 
patterns 
• Common 
vocabularies 
• Visibility 
obvious 
Conclusions 
in 
search 
engines 
• Linked 
Data 
• RDF 
– 
RDFa, 
RDF/XML, 
JSON-­‐LD, 
Turtle, 
nTriples 
• Canonical 
URIs 
• Schema.org 
• Backed 
and 
recognized 
by 
Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex 
• Widely 
adopted 
& 
understood 
– 
20% 
of 
web 
fairly 
y
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc.
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources?
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources? 
• Share 
the 
way 
the 
web 
does
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources? 
• Share 
the 
way 
the 
web 
does 
• Linked 
Data
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources? 
• Share 
the 
way 
the 
web 
does 
• Linked 
Data 
• Schema.org
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources? 
• Share 
the 
way 
the 
web 
does 
• Linked 
Data 
• Schema.org 
Phase 
3
Introducing 
Linked 
Data 
Phase 
1 
• First 
mine 
the 
data 
• Records 
held 
in 
Marc 
• Identify 
the 
entities 
• Person, 
Organization, 
CreativeWork, 
etc. 
• Match 
strings 
to 
things 
• People/Organization 
names 
– 
viaf.org, 
etc 
• Subjects 
– 
Library 
of 
Congress 
Phase 
2 
• Model 
what 
is 
of 
interest 
to 
the 
Web 
• All 
our 
data 
is 
important 
to 
us 
• What 
will 
draw 
people 
to 
our 
resources? 
• Share 
the 
way 
the 
web 
does 
• Linked 
Data 
• Schema.org 
Phase 
3 -­‐ 
Try 
it 
out!
library 
data: 
stored 
as 
records 
author location 
edition 
holding 
title 
source 
classification 
publisher 
ISBN 
date 
of 
publication
library 
data: 
stored 
as 
records 
person place 
author location 
edition 
holding 
title 
source 
object concept 
classification 
publisher 
ISBN 
date 
of 
publication 
organization work
person place 
object concept 
organization work
person place 
object concept 
organization work
Google Knowledge Graph
Knowledge cards for libraries? Google Knowledge Graph
Commercial data stored as entities 
person place 
object concept 
organization work
Commercial data stored as entities 
person place 
object concept 
organization work
Commercial data stored as entities 
person place 
object concept 
organization work
Commercial data stored as entities 
person place 
FRBR: Work/Expression 
object concept 
organization work 
FRBR: Manifestation
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
• Knowledge 
cards 
• Fixes 
Discovery 
problem 
of 
“representative 
record” 
• It’s 
what 
users 
expect 
in 
discovery
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
• Improve 
Cataloging 
data 
quality 
– Cascading 
updates 
• A 
new 
approach 
to 
cataloging 
– Point 
and 
click 
cataloging 
– Managing 
entities 
instead 
of 
managing 
records 
• Consistent 
with 
RDA
Günter Grass 
Born: 
16 
October 
1927 
Gdańsk, 
Poland 
German 
novelist, 
poet, 
playwright, 
illustrator, 
graphic 
artist, 
sculptor 
and 
recipient 
of 
the 
1999 
Nobel 
Prize 
in 
Literature. 
Works 
Subjects 
Germany 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Historical 
fiction 
War 
stories 
| 
Black 
humor 
| 
Fantasy 
Quotes 
“Even 
bad 
books 
are 
books 
and 
therefore 
sacred.”—The 
Find 
Günter 
Grass 
works 
at: 
Libraries 
near 
me 
| 
Online 
Retailers 
Tin 
Drum
Günter Grass 
Born: 
16 
October 
1927 
Gdańsk, 
Poland 
German 
novelist, 
poet, 
playwright, 
illustrator, 
graphic 
artist, 
sculptor 
and 
recipient 
of 
the 
1999 
Nobel 
Prize 
in 
Literature. 
Works 
Subjects 
Germany 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Historical 
fiction 
War 
stories 
| 
Black 
humor 
| 
Fantasy 
Quotes 
“Even 
bad 
books 
are 
books 
and 
therefore 
sacred.”—The 
Find 
Günter 
Grass 
works 
at: 
Libraries 
near 
me 
| 
Online 
Retailers 
Tin 
Drum 
MARC 
RECORD
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
!
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
! 
Person Editor
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Person Editor 
Person 
Summary: 
Authority 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
• Günter Grass 
• SameAs ➾ 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
<dbpedia.org> 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
!
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Person Editor 
Person 
Summary: 
Authority 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
• Günter Grass 
• SameAs ➾ 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
<dbpedia.org> 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
! 
LC 
NAF
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
!
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
! 
Work Editor
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Cataloging 
The Tin Drum 
Work Editor 
Work 
Authority 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
• Title 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
• Creator a 
mental 
institution. 
➾ <Person> 
Subjects 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Other 
Languages 
!
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
The Tin Drum 
Work Editor 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Expression 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Cataloging 
Subjects 
Other 
Languages 
! 
Manifestation 
1 
Manifestation 
2 Manifestation 
3 
Cascading 
Updates 
Work 
Authority 
• Title 
• Creator ➾ <Person>
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
The Tin Drum 
Work Editor 
Summary: 
Acclaimed 
as 
the 
greatest 
German 
novel 
since 
the 
end 
of 
World 
War 
II. 
The 
Tin 
Drum 
is 
the 
story 
of 
thirty 
year 
old 
Oskar 
Matzerath 
who 
has 
lived 
through 
the 
long 
Nazi 
nightmare 
and 
who 
is 
being 
held 
in 
a 
mental 
institution. 
Germany 
-­‐ 
History 
| 
German 
literature 
| 
Political 
fiction 
Borrowing 
Options 
Ebooks 
| 
Printed 
Expression 
Books 
| 
Audio 
Books 
Cataloging 
Subjects 
Other 
Languages 
! 
Manifestation 
1 
Manifestation 
2 Manifestation 
3 
MARC21 
Output 
Cascading 
Updates 
Work 
Authority 
• Title 
• Creator ➾ <Person>
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Other 
applications
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Other 
applications 
• Interlibrary 
Loan 
– Borrow 
at 
the 
Work 
level 
– Manifestations/Items 
are 
detail
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Other 
applications 
• Interlibrary 
Loan 
– Borrow 
at 
the 
Work 
level 
– Manifestations/Items 
are 
detail 
• Analytics 
– Fixes 
“holdings 
scatter” 
across 
manifestations
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Other 
applications 
• Interlibrary 
Loan 
– Borrow 
at 
the 
Work 
level 
– Manifestations/Items 
are 
detail 
• Analytics 
– Fixes 
“holdings 
scatter” 
across 
manifestations 
• Other 
third 
party 
applications 
– Discovery 
API 
exposes 
library 
entities
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Web 
exposure
• Be 
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Web 
exposure 
found 
on 
the 
web
• Be 
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Web 
exposure 
found 
on 
the 
web 
• Connect 
your 
users 
to 
unique 
content
• Be 
Entities 
and 
library 
workflows: 
Web 
exposure 
found 
on 
the 
web 
• Connect 
your 
users 
to 
unique 
content 
• What 
the 
web 
requires 
for 
web 
exposure 
– Aggregation 
– Familiar 
structures 
– A 
Network 
of 
Links 
– Entity 
Identifiers
WorldCat 
Entities
WorldCat 
Entities 
Works
WorldCat 
Entities 
Works 
• 197+ 
million 
Work 
descriptions 
and 
URIs 
• Schema.org 
• RDF 
Data 
formats 
– 
RDF/XML, 
Turtle, 
Triples, 
JSON-­‐LD 
• Links 
to 
WorldCat 
manifestations 
• Links 
to 
Dewey, 
LCSH, 
LCNAF, 
VIAF, 
FAST 
• Open 
Data 
license 
• Released 
April 
2014
Bibliographic 
Entities 
Work Place 
Event Concept 
Organization Person 
Intuitive 
searching 
Cataloging 
Integration 
with 
the 
web 
Cascading 
updates More 
options
Bibliographic 
Entities -­‐ 
In 
the 
Web 
of 
Data
Bibliographic 
Entities -­‐ 
In 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
person place 
object concept 
organization work
Bibliographic 
Entities -­‐ 
In 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
person place 
object concept 
organization work 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Architecture…
What 
About 
Linked 
Data? 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rileyroxx/169900848/
WhWahatt 
Aabbouot 
uLitn 
kLedin 
ked 
Data? 
Data? 
Yeah! 
– 
what 
about 
Linked 
Data? 
I 
thought 
Linked 
Data 
was 
going 
to 
solve 
all 
our 
problems! 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rileyroxx/169900848/
Linked 
Data
• A 
Linked 
Data 
Technology 
• Standard 
on 
the 
Web 
– 
RDF, 
URIs, 
Vocabularies 
• Identifying 
and 
Linking 
resources 
on 
the 
Web 
• Important 
powerful 
enabling 
technology
• A 
Linked 
Data 
Technology 
• Standard 
on 
the 
Web 
– 
RDF, 
URIs, 
Vocabularies 
• Identifying 
and 
Linking 
resources 
on 
the 
Web 
• Important 
powerful 
enabling 
technology 
• But 
only 
a 
technology…
• A 
Linked 
Data 
Technology 
• Standard 
on 
the 
Web 
– 
RDF, 
URIs, 
Vocabularies 
• Identifying 
and 
Linking 
resources 
on 
the 
Web 
• Important 
powerful 
enabling 
technology 
• But 
only 
a 
technology… 
for 
the 
systems 
folks 
to 
worry 
about
• A 
Linked 
Data 
Technology 
• Standard 
on 
the 
Web 
– 
RDF, 
URIs, 
Vocabularies 
• Identifying 
and 
Linking 
resources 
on 
the 
Web 
• Important 
powerful 
enabling 
technology 
• But 
only 
a 
technology… 
for 
the 
systems 
folks 
to 
worry 
about 
• Real 
benefits 
flow 
from: 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Architecture
• A 
Linked 
Data 
Technology 
• Standard 
on 
the 
Web 
– 
RDF, 
URIs, 
Vocabularies 
• Identifying 
and 
Linking 
resources 
on 
the 
Web 
• Important 
powerful 
enabling 
technology 
• But 
only 
a 
technology… 
for 
the 
systems 
folks 
to 
worry 
about 
• Real 
benefits 
flow 
from: 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Architecture 
Powered 
by 
Linked 
Data
Entity 
Based 
Data
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web 
Knowledge 
Graphs
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web 
Knowledge 
Graphs
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web 
Knowledge 
Graphs
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web 
Knowledge 
Graphs
Entity 
Based 
Data 
on 
the 
Web 
Knowledge 
Graphs 
Semantic 
Search
Why 
is 
the 
Web 
Adopting 
This?
Why 
is 
the 
Web 
Adopting 
This? 
(Entities, 
Semantic 
Search, 
Linked 
Data)
Why 
is 
the 
Web 
Adopting 
This? 
(Entities, 
Semantic 
Search, 
Linked 
Data) 
• To 
get 
their 
products/resources 
in 
front 
of 
users 
- Next 
Generation 
SEO
Why 
is 
the 
Web 
Adopting 
This? 
(Entities, 
Semantic 
Search, 
Linked 
Data) 
• To 
get 
their 
products/resources 
in 
front 
of 
users 
- Next 
Generation 
SEO 
• It 
is 
a 
shared 
approach 
from 
the 
Search 
Engines 
- But 
not 
exclusive 
to 
them
Syndication 
For 
Libraries
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org 
• Publish 
details 
to 
syndication 
partners 
- WorldCat: 
Amazon, 
Google 
Scholar, 
EasyBib, 
EBSCO, 
OpenLibrary, 
FindMyLibrary, 
RedLaser, 
Yelp, 
…
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org 
• Publish 
details 
to 
syndication 
partners 
- WorldCat: 
Amazon, 
Google 
Scholar, 
EasyBib, 
EBSCO, 
OpenLibrary, 
FindMyLibrary, 
RedLaser, 
Yelp, 
… 
• Links 
from 
aggregators 
to 
individual 
libraries 
- Find 
in 
a 
library
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org 
• Publish 
details 
to 
syndication 
partners 
- WorldCat: 
June 
Amazon, 
Google 
Scholar, 
EasyBib, 
EBSCO, 
OpenLibrary, 
FindMyLibrary, 
RedLaser, 
Yelp, 
… 
• Links 
Million 
from 
Million 
from 
aggregators 
to 
individual 
libraries 
- Find 
in 
a 
library 
Syndication 
WorldCat 
Year 
to 
2013 
! 
• 77 
referrals 
partners 
• 8.7 
to 
click-­‐through 
libraries
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org 
• Publish 
details 
to 
syndication 
partners 
- WorldCat: 
Amazon, 
Google 
Scholar, 
EasyBib, 
EBSCO, 
OpenLibrary, 
FindMyLibrary, 
RedLaser, 
Yelp, 
… 
• Links 
from 
aggregators 
to 
individual 
libraries 
- Find 
in 
a 
library 
Today
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Aggregate 
to 
a 
central 
site 
- National 
Library, 
Consortia, 
WorldCat.org 
• Publish 
details 
to 
syndication 
partners 
- WorldCat: 
Amazon, 
Google 
Scholar, 
EasyBib, 
EBSCO, 
OpenLibrary, 
FindMyLibrary, 
RedLaser, 
Yelp, 
… 
• Links 
from 
aggregators 
to 
individual 
libraries 
- Find 
in 
a 
library 
Today 
Efficient 
but 
indirect
Syndication 
For 
Libraries
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
…
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web 
- Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex, 
etc. 
- Where 
our 
users 
are!
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web 
- Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex, 
etc. 
- Where 
our 
users 
are! 
• Users 
referred 
directly 
to 
resources 
in 
the 
library
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web 
- Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex, 
etc. 
- Where 
our 
users 
are! 
• Users 
referred 
directly 
to 
resources 
in 
the 
library 
Direct 
and 
Effective
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web 
- Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex, 
etc. 
- Where 
our 
users 
are! 
• Users 
referred 
directly 
to 
resources 
in 
the 
library 
Direct 
and 
Effective
Syndication 
For 
Libraries 
• Individual 
On 
the 
Web 
of 
Data 
libraries 
publish 
resource 
data 
- Linked 
Data 
in 
local 
discovery 
interfaces 
- Links 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
– 
set 
global 
context 
• VIAF, 
LoC, 
WorldCat 
Works, 
… 
• Recognized 
and 
identified 
on 
the 
Web 
- Google, 
Bing, 
Yahoo!, 
Yandex, 
etc. 
- Where 
our 
users 
are! 
• Users 
referred 
directly 
to 
resources 
in 
the 
library 
Direct 
and 
Effective
Tell them about our resources… 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/6220572487
Tell them about our resources… 
…using their language and methods 
http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/6220572487
Has it been a waste of time?
Has it been a waste of time? 
Am I saying….
Has it been a waste of time? 
Am I saying…. 
Throw it all away and use…
Has it been a waste of time? 
Throw it all away and use… 
No!…. 
Am I saying….
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data:
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies 
• Describe 
the 
relationships 
between 
them
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies 
• Describe 
the 
relationships 
between 
them 
• Place 
them 
in 
a 
global 
context 
– 
link 
to 
authoritative 
hubs
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies 
• Describe 
the 
relationships 
between 
them 
• Place 
them 
in 
a 
global 
context 
– 
link 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
• Liberate 
the 
value 
in 
your 
data!
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies 
• Describe 
the 
relationships 
between 
them 
• Place 
them 
in 
a 
global 
context 
– 
link 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
• Liberate 
the 
value 
in 
your 
data! 
ENTITIES
Don't throw the baby out with the bath water 
Sharing 
for 
discovery 
on 
the 
web 
As 
part 
of 
a 
Global 
Knowledge 
Graph 
Entification 
Identify 
the 
entities 
in 
your 
data: 
• Describe 
them 
using 
appropriate 
vocabularies 
• Describe 
the 
relationships 
between 
them 
• Place 
them 
in 
a 
global 
context 
– 
link 
to 
authoritative 
hubs 
• Liberate 
the 
value 
in 
your 
data! 
And 
also 
share 
them 
on 
the 
web 
– 
a 
job 
for 
Schema.org 
ENTITIES
Why 
Catalog?
Why 
Catalog? 
So 
we 
can 
find 
things
Why 
Catalog? 
So 
we 
can 
find 
things 
Why 
Share 
on 
the 
Web?
Why 
Catalog? 
So 
we 
can 
find 
things 
Why 
Share 
on 
the 
Web? 
So 
today’s 
users 
can 
find 
our 
things
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
2010 
Publish 
Linked 
Data
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
2012 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
2010
OCLC 
Entity 
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FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
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Linked 
Data 
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– 
using 
Schema.org 
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resources 
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2012 
2013
OCLC 
Entity 
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Data 
Strategy 
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ISNI, 
FAST 
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Linked 
Data 
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Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
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Works 
Released 
– 
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2012 
2013 
2014
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
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ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
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Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
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of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
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2012 
2013 
2014
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
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of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
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2012 
2013 
2014
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2013 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
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OCLC 
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Strategy 
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ISNI, 
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Publish 
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Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
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mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
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2012 
2014 
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Integration 
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Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
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Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
2013
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢New 
Services 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
OCLC 
Entity 
Based 
Data 
Strategy 
✓VIAF, 
ISNI, 
FAST 
Publish 
Linked 
Data 
✓WorldCat.org 
Linked 
Data 
Release 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Data 
mining 
of 
WorldCat 
resources 
✓WorldCat 
Works 
Released 
– 
using 
Schema.org 
✓Schema.org 
added 
to 
VIAF 
RDF 
2010 
2012 
2014 
➢Application 
Integration 
➢WorldCat 
Discovery 
➢Analytics 
➢Discovery 
API 
➢Cataloging 
2015 
➢More 
Entities 
Released 
➢Person 
➢Organization 
➢Event 
➢Concept 
➢New 
Products 
➢Continuing 
Evangelism 
➢New 
Services 
➢Continuing 
Innovation 
2013 
2016
Where 
are 
our 
users?
Where 
are 
our 
users?
6 excellent SWIB's 
! 
Many great LD Projects
6 excellent SWIB's 
but 
! 
Many great LD Projects
6 excellent SWIB's 
but 
! 
Many great LD Projects 
If 
users 
can't 
discover 
our 
resources
6 excellent SWIB's 
but 
! 
Many great LD Projects 
If 
users 
can't 
discover 
our 
resources 
What 
is 
the 
point?
6 excellent SWIB's 
! 
Many great LD Projects
6 excellent SWIB's 
! 
Many great LD Projects 
5
7 5 
6 excellent SWIB's 
! 
more 
y 
Many great LD Projects
7 5 
6 excellent SWIB's 
! 
more 
y 
Many great LD Projects
Entification: 
The 
Route 
to 
Useful 
Library 
Data 
Richard 
Wallis 
Technology 
Evangelist 
@rjw
Entification: 
The 
Route 
to 
Useful 
Library 
Data 
Richard 
Wallis 
Technology 
Evangelist 
@rjw 
http://slideshare.net/rjw

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Entification: The Route to 'Useful' Library Data

  • 1. Entification: The Route to Useful Library Data Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw
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  • 9. 6 excellent SWIB's Many great LD Projects So today ….. on the web? Where are we
  • 10. Where are we on the web?
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  • 19. Invisible on the web! Irrelevant!
  • 20. Invisible on the web! Irrelevant!
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  • 22. A global, nonprofit library cooperative 16,737 members in 109 countries 17 offices 5 data centers
  • 23. • 322 Comprehensive and global million cataloging records • 2.1 billion holdings • 17.3 million e-­‐resources in the WorldCat knowledge base •Nearly 2,000 e-­‐content collections • 1.5 billion items in WorldCat Discovery, including: • 297 million peer-­‐reviewed articles • 41 million digital items • 33 million pieces of evaluative content • 35 million archival materials • 8 million open-­‐access items • and much more…
  • 24. Comprehensive and global 253 million books 16 million e-­‐books 12 million serials 12 million visual materials 7 million musical scores 4 million maps English: 83 million German: 25 million French: 18 million Spanish: 8.2 million Chinese: 5.1 million Italian: 3.4 million Dutch: 3.3 million Japanese: 2.9 million Russian: 2.9 million Danish 2.1 million Swedish: 1.9 million Portuguese: 1.3 million Just a few of the dozens of types of content: Some of the 485 languages represented…
  • 25. • 322 Comprehensive and global million cataloging records • 2.1 billion holdings • 17.3 million e-­‐resources in the WorldCat knowledge base •Nearly 2,000 e-­‐content collections • 1.5 billion items in WorldCat Discovery, including: • 297 million peer-­‐reviewed articles • 41 million digital items • 33 million pieces of evaluative content • 35 million archival materials • 8 million open-­‐access items • and much more…
  • 26. ≈ 2 Billion Records
  • 27. ≈ 2 Billion Records 000 a22002411 01261nam 4500 001 303 005 00000000000000.0 008 b 990716m19091912enkb 0 000 eng 035 __ (DLC) |9 24002676 906 __ CATALOGER: 0 |a ibc |b orignew |c u |d ocip |e 19 |f duplicated y-­‐gencatlg |g PREMARC; 955 __ |a removed record, This cataloging under imported 99-­‐219818 24-­‐2676 on have I LCCN changed that to LCCN, copy and characteristics, the deleted record; PREMARC retained, do please NEW as and INPUT this complete based record the on item hand; in item submit selection; for if as add copy. a 07-­‐16-­‐99 ta05 010 __ 24002676 |a 99219818 |z __ DLC |a DLC |c 00 DA760 |a .B88 |b 1909 a |Scotland, Peter Brown, |d Hume, 1849-­‐1918. History a of by |c Hume P. Brown. |b Cambridge, Press, University 1909-­‐12. |c (part maps |c fold.) cm. 20 series historical v. 408; p. 2, v. 455-­‐464; p. 3, [435]-­‐444. v. Stewart.-­‐-­‐From 2. accession disruption, the Mary of to 1689 the 1843.
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  • 30. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web
  • 31. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons
  • 32. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects
  • 33. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications
  • 34. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things
  • 35. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood
  • 36. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns
  • 37. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies
  • 38. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility in search engines
  • 39. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines
  • 40. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data
  • 41. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples
  • 42. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs
  • 43. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs • Schema.org
  • 44. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs • Schema.org • Backed and recognized by Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex
  • 45. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs • Schema.org • Backed and recognized by Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex • Widely adopted & understood – 20% of web
  • 46. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility obvious Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs • Schema.org • Backed and recognized by Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex • Widely adopted & understood – 20% of web fairly y
  • 47. Structured Data Objectives • Linking with hubs of authority on the web • viaf.org – persons • Library of congress – subjects • Dewey.info – classifications • Dbpedia – most things • Widely distributed & understood • Standard data access patterns • Common vocabularies • Visibility obvious Conclusions in search engines • Linked Data • RDF – RDFa, RDF/XML, JSON-­‐LD, Turtle, nTriples • Canonical URIs • Schema.org • Backed and recognized by Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex • Widely adopted & understood – 20% of web fairly y
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  • 50. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data
  • 51. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities
  • 52. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc.
  • 53. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things
  • 54. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc
  • 55. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress
  • 56. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress
  • 57. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2
  • 58. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web
  • 59. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us
  • 60. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources?
  • 61. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources? • Share the way the web does
  • 62. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources? • Share the way the web does • Linked Data
  • 63. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources? • Share the way the web does • Linked Data • Schema.org
  • 64. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources? • Share the way the web does • Linked Data • Schema.org Phase 3
  • 65. Introducing Linked Data Phase 1 • First mine the data • Records held in Marc • Identify the entities • Person, Organization, CreativeWork, etc. • Match strings to things • People/Organization names – viaf.org, etc • Subjects – Library of Congress Phase 2 • Model what is of interest to the Web • All our data is important to us • What will draw people to our resources? • Share the way the web does • Linked Data • Schema.org Phase 3 -­‐ Try it out!
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  • 68. library data: stored as records author location edition holding title source classification publisher ISBN date of publication
  • 69. library data: stored as records person place author location edition holding title source object concept classification publisher ISBN date of publication organization work
  • 70. person place object concept organization work
  • 71. person place object concept organization work
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  • 74. Knowledge cards for libraries? Google Knowledge Graph
  • 75. Commercial data stored as entities person place object concept organization work
  • 76. Commercial data stored as entities person place object concept organization work
  • 77. Commercial data stored as entities person place object concept organization work
  • 78. Commercial data stored as entities person place FRBR: Work/Expression object concept organization work FRBR: Manifestation
  • 79. Entities and library workflows: • Knowledge cards • Fixes Discovery problem of “representative record” • It’s what users expect in discovery
  • 80. Entities and library workflows: • Improve Cataloging data quality – Cascading updates • A new approach to cataloging – Point and click cataloging – Managing entities instead of managing records • Consistent with RDA
  • 81. Günter Grass Born: 16 October 1927 Gdańsk, Poland German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. Works Subjects Germany | German literature | Historical fiction War stories | Black humor | Fantasy Quotes “Even bad books are books and therefore sacred.”—The Find Günter Grass works at: Libraries near me | Online Retailers Tin Drum
  • 82. Günter Grass Born: 16 October 1927 Gdańsk, Poland German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature. Works Subjects Germany | German literature | Historical fiction War stories | Black humor | Fantasy Quotes “Even bad books are books and therefore sacred.”—The Find Günter Grass works at: Libraries near me | Online Retailers Tin Drum MARC RECORD
  • 83. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages !
  • 84. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages ! Person Editor
  • 85. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Person Editor Person Summary: Authority Acclaimed as the greatest • Günter Grass • SameAs ➾ German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction <dbpedia.org> Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages !
  • 86. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Person Editor Person Summary: Authority Acclaimed as the greatest • Günter Grass • SameAs ➾ German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction <dbpedia.org> Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages ! LC NAF
  • 87. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages !
  • 88. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages ! Work Editor
  • 89. Entities and library workflows: Cataloging The Tin Drum Work Editor Work Authority Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. • Title The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in • Creator a mental institution. ➾ <Person> Subjects Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Books | Audio Books Other Languages !
  • 90. Entities and library workflows: The Tin Drum Work Editor Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Expression Books | Audio Books Cataloging Subjects Other Languages ! Manifestation 1 Manifestation 2 Manifestation 3 Cascading Updates Work Authority • Title • Creator ➾ <Person>
  • 91. Entities and library workflows: The Tin Drum Work Editor Summary: Acclaimed as the greatest German novel since the end of World War II. The Tin Drum is the story of thirty year old Oskar Matzerath who has lived through the long Nazi nightmare and who is being held in a mental institution. Germany -­‐ History | German literature | Political fiction Borrowing Options Ebooks | Printed Expression Books | Audio Books Cataloging Subjects Other Languages ! Manifestation 1 Manifestation 2 Manifestation 3 MARC21 Output Cascading Updates Work Authority • Title • Creator ➾ <Person>
  • 92. Entities and library workflows: Other applications
  • 93. Entities and library workflows: Other applications • Interlibrary Loan – Borrow at the Work level – Manifestations/Items are detail
  • 94. Entities and library workflows: Other applications • Interlibrary Loan – Borrow at the Work level – Manifestations/Items are detail • Analytics – Fixes “holdings scatter” across manifestations
  • 95. Entities and library workflows: Other applications • Interlibrary Loan – Borrow at the Work level – Manifestations/Items are detail • Analytics – Fixes “holdings scatter” across manifestations • Other third party applications – Discovery API exposes library entities
  • 96. Entities and library workflows: Web exposure
  • 97. • Be Entities and library workflows: Web exposure found on the web
  • 98. • Be Entities and library workflows: Web exposure found on the web • Connect your users to unique content
  • 99. • Be Entities and library workflows: Web exposure found on the web • Connect your users to unique content • What the web requires for web exposure – Aggregation – Familiar structures – A Network of Links – Entity Identifiers
  • 102. WorldCat Entities Works • 197+ million Work descriptions and URIs • Schema.org • RDF Data formats – RDF/XML, Turtle, Triples, JSON-­‐LD • Links to WorldCat manifestations • Links to Dewey, LCSH, LCNAF, VIAF, FAST • Open Data license • Released April 2014
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  • 108. Bibliographic Entities Work Place Event Concept Organization Person Intuitive searching Cataloging Integration with the web Cascading updates More options
  • 109. Bibliographic Entities -­‐ In the Web of Data
  • 110. Bibliographic Entities -­‐ In the Web of Data person place object concept organization work
  • 111. Bibliographic Entities -­‐ In the Web of Data person place object concept organization work Entity Based Data Architecture…
  • 112. What About Linked Data? https://www.flickr.com/photos/rileyroxx/169900848/
  • 113. WhWahatt Aabbouot uLitn kLedin ked Data? Data? Yeah! – what about Linked Data? I thought Linked Data was going to solve all our problems! https://www.flickr.com/photos/rileyroxx/169900848/
  • 115. • A Linked Data Technology • Standard on the Web – RDF, URIs, Vocabularies • Identifying and Linking resources on the Web • Important powerful enabling technology
  • 116. • A Linked Data Technology • Standard on the Web – RDF, URIs, Vocabularies • Identifying and Linking resources on the Web • Important powerful enabling technology • But only a technology…
  • 117. • A Linked Data Technology • Standard on the Web – RDF, URIs, Vocabularies • Identifying and Linking resources on the Web • Important powerful enabling technology • But only a technology… for the systems folks to worry about
  • 118. • A Linked Data Technology • Standard on the Web – RDF, URIs, Vocabularies • Identifying and Linking resources on the Web • Important powerful enabling technology • But only a technology… for the systems folks to worry about • Real benefits flow from: Entity Based Data Architecture
  • 119. • A Linked Data Technology • Standard on the Web – RDF, URIs, Vocabularies • Identifying and Linking resources on the Web • Important powerful enabling technology • But only a technology… for the systems folks to worry about • Real benefits flow from: Entity Based Data Architecture Powered by Linked Data
  • 121. Entity Based Data on the Web
  • 122. Entity Based Data on the Web
  • 123. Entity Based Data on the Web
  • 124. Entity Based Data on the Web
  • 125. Entity Based Data on the Web Knowledge Graphs
  • 126. Entity Based Data on the Web Knowledge Graphs
  • 127. Entity Based Data on the Web Knowledge Graphs
  • 128. Entity Based Data on the Web Knowledge Graphs
  • 129. Entity Based Data on the Web Knowledge Graphs Semantic Search
  • 130. Why is the Web Adopting This?
  • 131. Why is the Web Adopting This? (Entities, Semantic Search, Linked Data)
  • 132. Why is the Web Adopting This? (Entities, Semantic Search, Linked Data) • To get their products/resources in front of users - Next Generation SEO
  • 133. Why is the Web Adopting This? (Entities, Semantic Search, Linked Data) • To get their products/resources in front of users - Next Generation SEO • It is a shared approach from the Search Engines - But not exclusive to them
  • 134.
  • 136. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org
  • 137. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org • Publish details to syndication partners - WorldCat: Amazon, Google Scholar, EasyBib, EBSCO, OpenLibrary, FindMyLibrary, RedLaser, Yelp, …
  • 138. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org • Publish details to syndication partners - WorldCat: Amazon, Google Scholar, EasyBib, EBSCO, OpenLibrary, FindMyLibrary, RedLaser, Yelp, … • Links from aggregators to individual libraries - Find in a library
  • 139. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org • Publish details to syndication partners - WorldCat: June Amazon, Google Scholar, EasyBib, EBSCO, OpenLibrary, FindMyLibrary, RedLaser, Yelp, … • Links Million from Million from aggregators to individual libraries - Find in a library Syndication WorldCat Year to 2013 ! • 77 referrals partners • 8.7 to click-­‐through libraries
  • 140. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org • Publish details to syndication partners - WorldCat: Amazon, Google Scholar, EasyBib, EBSCO, OpenLibrary, FindMyLibrary, RedLaser, Yelp, … • Links from aggregators to individual libraries - Find in a library Today
  • 141. Syndication For Libraries • Aggregate to a central site - National Library, Consortia, WorldCat.org • Publish details to syndication partners - WorldCat: Amazon, Google Scholar, EasyBib, EBSCO, OpenLibrary, FindMyLibrary, RedLaser, Yelp, … • Links from aggregators to individual libraries - Find in a library Today Efficient but indirect
  • 143. Syndication For Libraries On the Web of Data
  • 144. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data
  • 145. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces
  • 146. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, …
  • 147. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web
  • 148. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web - Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, etc. - Where our users are!
  • 149. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web - Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, etc. - Where our users are! • Users referred directly to resources in the library
  • 150. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web - Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, etc. - Where our users are! • Users referred directly to resources in the library Direct and Effective
  • 151. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web - Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, etc. - Where our users are! • Users referred directly to resources in the library Direct and Effective
  • 152. Syndication For Libraries • Individual On the Web of Data libraries publish resource data - Linked Data in local discovery interfaces - Links to authoritative hubs – set global context • VIAF, LoC, WorldCat Works, … • Recognized and identified on the Web - Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Yandex, etc. - Where our users are! • Users referred directly to resources in the library Direct and Effective
  • 153. Tell them about our resources… http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/6220572487
  • 154. Tell them about our resources… …using their language and methods http://www.flickr.com/photos/boston_public_library/6220572487
  • 155.
  • 156. Has it been a waste of time?
  • 157. Has it been a waste of time? Am I saying….
  • 158. Has it been a waste of time? Am I saying…. Throw it all away and use…
  • 159. Has it been a waste of time? Throw it all away and use… No!…. Am I saying….
  • 160. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water
  • 161. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph
  • 162. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification
  • 163. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data:
  • 164. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies
  • 165. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies • Describe the relationships between them
  • 166. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies • Describe the relationships between them • Place them in a global context – link to authoritative hubs
  • 167. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies • Describe the relationships between them • Place them in a global context – link to authoritative hubs • Liberate the value in your data!
  • 168. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies • Describe the relationships between them • Place them in a global context – link to authoritative hubs • Liberate the value in your data! ENTITIES
  • 169. Don't throw the baby out with the bath water Sharing for discovery on the web As part of a Global Knowledge Graph Entification Identify the entities in your data: • Describe them using appropriate vocabularies • Describe the relationships between them • Place them in a global context – link to authoritative hubs • Liberate the value in your data! And also share them on the web – a job for Schema.org ENTITIES
  • 170.
  • 172. Why Catalog? So we can find things
  • 173. Why Catalog? So we can find things Why Share on the Web?
  • 174. Why Catalog? So we can find things Why Share on the Web? So today’s users can find our things
  • 175. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy
  • 176. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST 2010 Publish Linked Data
  • 177. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release 2012 – using Schema.org 2010
  • 178. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources 2010 2012 2013
  • 179. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org 2010 2012 2013 2014
  • 180. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2013 2014
  • 181. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2013 2014
  • 182. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2013 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015
  • 183. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept 2013
  • 184. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢New Services 2013 2016
  • 185. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 186. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 187. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 188. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 189. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 190. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 191. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 192. OCLC Entity Based Data Strategy ✓VIAF, ISNI, FAST Publish Linked Data ✓WorldCat.org Linked Data Release – using Schema.org ✓Data mining of WorldCat resources ✓WorldCat Works Released – using Schema.org ✓Schema.org added to VIAF RDF 2010 2012 2014 ➢Application Integration ➢WorldCat Discovery ➢Analytics ➢Discovery API ➢Cataloging 2015 ➢More Entities Released ➢Person ➢Organization ➢Event ➢Concept ➢New Products ➢Continuing Evangelism ➢New Services ➢Continuing Innovation 2013 2016
  • 193. Where are our users?
  • 194. Where are our users?
  • 195. 6 excellent SWIB's ! Many great LD Projects
  • 196. 6 excellent SWIB's but ! Many great LD Projects
  • 197. 6 excellent SWIB's but ! Many great LD Projects If users can't discover our resources
  • 198. 6 excellent SWIB's but ! Many great LD Projects If users can't discover our resources What is the point?
  • 199. 6 excellent SWIB's ! Many great LD Projects
  • 200. 6 excellent SWIB's ! Many great LD Projects 5
  • 201. 7 5 6 excellent SWIB's ! more y Many great LD Projects
  • 202. 7 5 6 excellent SWIB's ! more y Many great LD Projects
  • 203. Entification: The Route to Useful Library Data Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw
  • 204. Entification: The Route to Useful Library Data Richard Wallis Technology Evangelist @rjw http://slideshare.net/rjw