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Cocos2D Introduction (Melbourne Cocoaheads 20111013)
- 1. Cocos2D: An introduction Rob Caporetto (@rob_caporetto) www.rob-caporetto.com
- 2. Caveats
- 10. Getting Up & Running
- 11. Installing Visit the Cocos Page & download Run the installer to install the Xcode Templates
- 12. Installing Visit the Cocos Page & download Run the installer to install the Xcode Templates
- 15. Concepts
- 16. Scenes, Layers, Nodes Scenes Conceptually a View Controller Managed by the CCDirector
- 17. Scenes, Layers, Nodes Layers Logical Separation of elements in the scene
- 18. Scenes, Layers, Nodes Everything is a CCNode Sprites, UI Items. Allows for Parent/Child relationships
- 19. Input
- 20. Touch Input iOS 3 Style Callbacks -ccTouchesBegan:withEvent: -ccTouchesMoved:withEvent: -ccTouchesEnded:withEvent: -ccTouchesCancelled:withEvent: Enable with isTouchEnabled on Layer
- 21. Touch Input No Gesture Recognizers Best to dig up that legacy code…
- 22. Accelerometer Input Uses existing UIKit callback -accelerometer:didAccelerate: Enabled via isAccelerometerEnabled property
- 23. Gyro Input? Not out of box :( BUT, CoreMotion is EASY!
- 24. Audio
- 25. Audio CocosDenshion Primary Includes SimpleAudioEngine wrapper Alternate is ObjectAL
- 26. SimpleAudioEngine Obtain SimpleAudioEngine instance Preload, Play or Unlock [audioEngine preloadEffect:filename] [audioEngine playEffect:filename] [audioEngine unloadEffect:filename]
- 27. SimpleAudioEngine (cont) Obtain SimpleAudioEngine instance Preload or Play Music [audioEngine preloadBackgroundMusic:filename] [audioEngine playBackgroundMusic:file loop:YES] [audioEngine stopBackgroundMusic:filename]
- 28. The Demo Game
- 29. Conclusion
- 30. Resources (Code) Cocos2D: http://www.cocos2d-iphone.org/ ShooterDemo: https://github.com/robc/ ShooterDemo
- 31. Resources (Tools) cfxr: http://thirdcog.eu/apps/cfxr TexturePacker: http://www.texturepacker.com GlyphDesigner: glyphdesigner.71squared.com
- 32. Resources (Books) Learning Cocos2D: http://cocos2dbook.com/ Learn Cocos2D Game Development*: http:// www.learn-cocos2d.com/store/book-learn- cocos2d/
Notas del editor
- \n
- This is just an INTRO to Cocos2D.\nI’m not going to cover *everything* that it’s capable of (Physics, Tilemaps, etc.), but enough to create something incredibly simple.\nThe goal is to just show how easy it is to get a BASIC 2D game up & running with the engine on iOS.\n
- Open Source (Custom License)\n2D Engine (Using GL ES 1.1 / GL 1.5, 2.0 (in alpha) will be moving to GL ES 2.0\niOS/Mac OS X port of Python based engine (using Objective-C) (iOS ~2008, OSX more recently)\n- Follows its design styles, memory patterns (ie. lots of Autoreleased objects).\n\nLarge number of features:\n- Integrated Tilemap, Particle Engine, Menu System\n- Integrates with Box2D & Chipmunk for Physics (Optional)\n\nIncredibly popular engine.\n - A lot of good resources/tools out there (will cover at the end)\n - Easy to add additional functionality (is installed as src into project, and most other addons are done the same way.\n - Extensibility lead to alternate ‘distribution’ Kobold2D\n\n2500+ Games using it on the App Store (at last count).\n\n\n
- A few examples out there (a random selection of games I have on my phone)\n\na) Commander Pixman\nb) Trainyard\nc) Infinity Field\nd) League of Evil\ne) Super Shots Golf\n
- A few examples out there (a random selection of games I have on my phone)\n\na) Commander Pixman\nb) Trainyard\nc) Infinity Field\nd) League of Evil\ne) Super Shots Golf\n
- A few examples out there (a random selection of games I have on my phone)\n\na) Commander Pixman\nb) Trainyard\nc) Infinity Field\nd) League of Evil\ne) Super Shots Golf\n
- A few examples out there (a random selection of games I have on my phone)\n\na) Commander Pixman\nb) Trainyard\nc) Infinity Field\nd) League of Evil\ne) Super Shots Golf\n
- A few examples out there (a random selection of games I have on my phone)\n\na) Commander Pixman\nb) Trainyard\nc) Infinity Field\nd) League of Evil\ne) Super Shots Golf\n
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- - Visit the website (Link at the end regardless)\n- Download the package (.tar.gz)\n- Unpack, and run the install-templates.sh script.\n- This installs everything for both Xcode 3 (remember that?) and Xcode 4\n- Then you fire up Xcode, create a new project…\n
- …BOOM!\n\nHere you get 3 default configurations. A plain Cocos2d project, a Cocos2d project linked to the Box2D physics library, or the Chipmunk physics library.\n\nPlus you also get the same configures applied to building OS X targets.\n\n(All of which are a tad beyond scope on this one).\n
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- Basic Concept:\n- Graph of Nodes\n- Each graph starts off with a scene: This is just used to anchor everything else\n\nThe Director manages the overall flow of the game (much like UIApplication does for a UIKit app).\n\nThe Director can load or replace a scene, can also push & pop scenes (allowing you to create a pause screen or menu eg).\n
- Layers separate out items on the scene.\nEnsures that as you manipulate items in the scene, that others can be left affected.\nExamples - your game’s UI. You don’t want this to move about as your player moves through the world.\n\n
- Benefit of a giant node graph is parent/child relationships.\nCould have a RPG where you could attach armour/weapons depending on inventory.\n\n
- - Direct support for Touch & Accelerometer Input\n- Includes handling for multitouch\n
- - Custom Callbacks on your Layers\n- Allows for focused handling (a bit out of scope)\n- Lets you split touch tracking on different layers (ie. for UI & action)\n\n-\n
- No. Gesture. Recognizer. Support.\n- There is an unofficial patch to add it, which I’ve not tried\n- \n
- - Again, enabled on a per layer basis.\n- Nothing really special here\n- Need to manually track reference position (ie. Calibration UI - we don’t get anything special here).\n
- - There’s no out of box handling for the gyro - unsure why though… just not there!\n- CoreMotion’s easy to set-up though - if you’re happy to keep to iOS 4+.\n- That being said, even with the Gyro you need to track reference points (plus deal with Gimbal Lock issues if you’re not careful).\n- CoreMotionTeapot code from WWDC2010 code is a great starting point for this.\n
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- - C2D includes “CocosDenshion” - an engine handling both AVFoundation/AudioToolbox & OpenAL.\n- Also includes a SimpleAudioEngine wrapper around that - one line playback (or two with preloading) of music/sound effects\n\n- An alternative is ObjectAL - out of the box there’s a few benefits (easier to do some other things - looping sound effects).\n
- Obtain the SharedAudioEngine instance (it’s exposed as a singleton!)\nThen you can preload/play/unload\n\nPreloading ensures the sound is ready to go (so no delay when required)\nUnloading helps to manage memory of course\nPlay performs a single shot.\n\nPlay has a more complex overload - can tweak parameters, allows you to get some dynamic audio in there\n
- Obtain the SharedAudioEngine instance (it’s exposed as a singleton!)\nThen you can preload/play\n\nPreloading ensures the sound is ready to go (so no delay when required)\nPlay can play it once, or continually loop until stopped.\n
- Time to show this in action.\nFire up the game (via the iPad or the simulator - NB: NO AUDIO ON SIM)\n\nBreak through the codebase.\n- Show how the scenes are set-up\n- Title:\n- How the menu is built & handled\n\n- Game:\n- Layers (background, HUD, gameplay)\n- Show touch input\n- Show audio playback\n\n- General\n- Show Fonts\n- Show Director & Transitions\n- Show Actions\n\n
- Just an overview of what Cocos offers.\nI prefer it due to fitting somewhat in line with general iOS semantics.\nThere are other engines (Sparrow, Pixelwave, iTorque, even wrangling Unity into a 2D engine).\n\n
- Cocos Homepage - here’s where you can get the source/package of the stable releases (as well as the possible 2.0 alphas & other builds).\n\nAlso has the documentation (including offline versions for Xcode) & some other tutorials (which might be out of date)\n\nAlso the link to the source for the demo game - should be ready to go & build with the latest iOS SDK (Built using the 5.0GM, needs 4.2 to run ‘cause I use lots of blocks!)\n
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- These are the two major books on using Cocos2D. I prefer the first, but the second is about to get an updated edition covering iOS 5, UIKit, the Cocos3D library\n