The document discusses how live, virtual, and constructive (LVC) training can enhance operational readiness in a more affordable way. It describes how LVC integration brings the benefits of simulation to traditional live training. Some key benefits highlighted include reduced costs, more realistic training scenarios, and the ability to train for situations that are too dangerous or expensive to recreate with live assets. The document also outlines some of the challenges around implementing LVC training and proposes a military-led, industry-enabled approach to deliver an affordable and accountable LVC training solution.

1. LVC TRAINING TO ENHANCE
OPERATIONAL READINESS
THE WILLIAMS FOUNDATION, CANBERRA
REAR ADMIRAL JAMES RAPP CB
SENIOR NAVAL ADVISOR, CAE
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10th August 2016

2. LIVE – VIRTUAL – CONSTRUCTIVE TRAINING TERMS
► Live (L) - real people operating real
systems
► Virtual (V) - real people operating
simulated systems
► Constructive (C) - simulated
participants operating simulated
systems
►LVC Integration - different types of
simulation connected together
LVC TRAINING TO ENHANCE OPERATIONAL READINESS
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LVC integration brings the benefits of
simulation to traditional ‘live’ training

3. LIVE – VIRTUAL – CONSTRUCTIVE INTEGRATION
LVC TRAINING TO ENHANCE OPERATIONAL READINESS
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Enhanced & affordable
Readiness

4. NAVAL TRAINING CONTINUUM
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Graduated Team Training - starting with the Individual

5. WHY PURSUE LVC TRAINING FOR AIR-SEA INTEGRATION?
► Expense of using live assets
► Safety & security protocols
impinge on realism
► Restricted end-to-end training
► EW environment limited by
proximity to land & other ships
► High end adversaries hard to
simulate with live assets
► Difficulty of assembling
relevant force mass
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Growing Importance of Virtual
and Constructive Training

6. SYNTHETIC TRAINING CHALLENGES FOR NAVIES
► Cultural – primacy of ‘Sea Training’
► Embedded ‘training’ systems – often
not fully exploited
► Complexity - multi-faceted nature of
most naval scenarios
► Security Restrictions – sharing of
data, who and how
► Achieving the necessary fidelity
► Technology - latency, bandwidth,
common communication protocols
► Live / Synthetic Blend
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‘Spending to Save’ – but challenge of upfront
Investment

7. BENEFITS OF LIVE - VIRTUAL - CONSTRUCTIVE TRAINING
► Reduced cost
► More realistic training
► On demand scenarios
► Realistic C2 and mission
rehearsal
► Full employment of
weapon systems
► Secure mission training
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Affordable Readiness

8. KEY ISSUES FOR 5TH GENERATION AIRCRAFT
► Security
 Cross-domain
 Managing different security levels
 Integrity within Training Solution
► Satisfying 5th Gen aircraft capabilities
 Number of targets
► Interoperability constraints
► Training Areas - Airspace
► EMCON
 Training / Operational modes
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Security constraints are the greatest
challenge to integration

9. OTHER SYNTHETIC TRAINING CHALLENGES
► White Force resourcing
► Accommodating LVC Training alongside
real world tasking
 Real world tasking constraints
► Ensuring sufficient realism from synthetic
training in ships’ CICs
► Achieving a common After Action Review
process
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LVC offers real value with a well
considered Training Concept

10. LVC TRAINING CONSTRUCT
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LIVE VIRTUAL CONSTRUCTIVE
An Integrated Training Solution Approach
Operational
Requirement
Training
Concept
Technical
Solution
Exercise
Design
After Action
Review
Operational
Schedule

11. LVC TRAINING CONSTRUCT
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LIVE VIRTUAL CONSTRUCTIVE
An Integrated Training Solution Approach
Operational
Requirement
Training
Concept
Technical
Solution
Exercise
Design
After Action
Review
Operational
Schedule
Military
Military &
Industry
Industry
Military &
Industry
Military &
Industry
Military

12. MILITARY LED / INDUSTRY ENABLED
► Single point of accountability (industry)
► Industry capital (reduced risk for military)
► Military sets standards
► Industry manages services
► Military pays for services
► 3rd Party Revenue opportunities
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Outcome: Affordable and Accountable LVC Training

13. LVC TRAINING SOLUTION – A CURRENT NAVAL EXAMPLE
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14. NAVY TRAINING SYSTEM FOR THE UAE NAVY
► CAE is delivering an Advanced Naval Training and Mission Rehearsal
System for the UAE Navy
► Individual, Team, Collective and Joint Training
► Design, build and operate a comprehensive Naval Training System to
increase fleet operational readiness – In service / Future Ships
► Main training centre, 5 distributed sites, ships alongside & at sea
► Reconfigurable Simulators for
 17 Ship types – Combatants, Minor Combatants, Auxiliaries
 2 Helicopter types – Sensor System Stations
 MPA – Combat System Stations
 UAV
 Land System – Naval Gunfire Support
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Reconfigurable, Flexible, Scalable, Distributed

15. SYSTEM ELEMENTS FOR THE UAE NAVY
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Single Training Systems Provider

16. TSI PARTNERSHIP - BENEFITS
► Force Multiplier – Free up
operational assets
► Lower Cost
► Single Point of Accountability
► Financing Flexibility
► Training Agility
► Reduce Training Risk
► Free Up Military Support
Personnel for Operations
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Industry TSI: Delivering Affordable
and Accountable Training

17. CAE - GLOBAL PRESENCE
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