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Attributes of an ideal DAA for HCV
“Must have”
High barrier to resistance
Safety & tolerability to support dosing for the duration
necessary to achieve viral clearance
Additional benefits, or required
Pan-genotype activity
Low risk of drug-drug interactions
“Potency” vs “Barrier to resistance”
“alpha” vs “beta” slopes?
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Days
HCVRNAChangefromBaseline(log10IU/mL)
Cohort 1: 938 mono
EASL 2011: Accepted Abstracts
PSI-7977: PROTON
– Once Daily PSI-7977 plus PegIFN/RBV: Rapid Virologic Suppression in
Treatment Naïve Patients with HCV GT2/GT3 in a Phase 2b Trial (Oral)
PSI-938: NUCLEAR
– PSI-352938, A Novel Purine Nucleotide Analog, Exhibits Potent Antiviral
Activity and No Evidence of Resistance in Patients With HCV Genotype 1
Over 7 Days
– Mechanism of HCV Replicon Resistance to PSI-352938, a Cyclic
Monophosphate Prodrug of 2’-α-F-2’-β-C-Methylguanosine
Latebreaker abstracts
– Once Daily Dual-Nucleotide Combination of PSI-938 and PSI-7977 Provides
94% HCV RNA <LOD at Day 14: First Purine/Pyrimidine Clinical
Combination data ( The NUCLEAR Study)
– Once Daily PSI-7977 Plus Peg-IFN/RBV in HCV GT1: 98% Rapid Virologic
Response, Complete Early Virologic Response: The PROTON Study
Which patients will benefit most markedly from
availability of the first generation protease
inhibitors?
TVR: PROVE-2 predictors of SVR
How much of the patient pool can be
treated with 1st
generation PI regimens?
TVR/SOC Regimen IFN-free Nucleotide Regimens
PSI-7977
PSI-7977 is a Potent and Specific
Nucleotide Analog Polymerase Inhibitor for HCV
USPTO issued patent (exp. 2025)
– Applications pending – if issue (exp. 2028)
Once-daily broad genotype coverage
Exceptional antiviral activity
– 93% RVR in 28day GT1
– 100% RVR and cEVR in GT2/3
No virologic breakthrough in 12 weeks of therapy (GT2/3)
Generally safe and well tolerated in clinical studies to date
Phase 2b PROTON trial ongoing in HCV GT1, GT2/3
– GT2/3 arm: Interim 12 week data reported1
– GT1 arms completed enrollment1
PSI-7977PSI-7977
O
CH3
FHO
O
N
NH
O
O
P
O
O
N
H
O
O CH3
1
Pharmasset Press Release dated 1/6/2011
PSI-7977: What do we know?
Feb 2009 – PSI-7851 Single Ascending Dose (HVT)
– No maximum tolerated dose up to 800mg
June 2009 – Multiple Ascending Dose (HCV GT1)
– ~2 log decline at d3, no resistance
Jan 2010 – Relative Bioavailability Study
– PSI-7977 100mg tablet acceptable to move into Ph 2a
Spring 2010 – 28 day HCV GT1 Phase 2a study
– 200mg & 400mg QD with PEG/RBV yielded 93-94% RVR
– No apparent impact of IL28B genotype
– No evidence of S282T
– SVR24 achieved with <24 weeks PEG/RBV
– No AE-related discontinuations, no dose-related lab changes
PSI-7977 Phase 2a:
No impact of IL28B on HCV RNA Response
C/C
C/T or T/T
PSI-7977 200mgQD+SOCIndividuals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84
Study Day
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
PSI-7977 400mgQD+SOCIndividuals
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84
Study Day
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
‘The best way to prevent resistance is to
cure the patient’ M. Sulkowski
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224
Study Day
HCVRNA(IU/mL)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224
Study Day
HCVRNA(IU/mL)
54 yo NA M
HCV GT 1a
IL28B C/C
BMI 25
HOMA-IR 0.84
40 yo WM
HCV GT 1a
IL28B C/C
BMI 22
HOMA-IR 3.2
Peg-IFN dose-reductions:
@ d14 180-135 & d21 135-90
SVR24
SVR24
Study Week
Study Week
4 8 12 16 20 24 28
4 8 12 16 20 24 28
PSI-7977
400mg QD
+ SOC
PSI-7977: ELECTRON
How little Interferon is sufficient?
Objective: to explore the role of IFN in combination with PSI-7977
Treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2 or GT3
Primary efficacy endpoint : SVR
Status: enrolling
Wk 0 4 12 368
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + Peg-IFN + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + Peg-IFN + RBV
SVR
Follow-Up
SVR
Follow-Up
A
n=10
B
n=10
C
n=10
D
n=10
ELECTRON
PSI-7977: ELECTRON
Enrollment to date: n=21
HCV GT3 (14) > GT2 (7)
Earthquake 22 Feb 2011
Similar viral kinetics in 1st
4
weeks
No rebound after last PEG
dose while on PSI-7977
First patients complete wk
12 on 04MAR2011
A
n=10
B
n=10
C
n=10
D
n=10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
Days
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
1: 12w PSI/RBV
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
Days
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
2: 4w PSI/RBV/PEG+8w PSI/RBV
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
Days
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
3: 8w PSI/RBV/PEG+4w PSI/RBV
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
Days
HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
4: 12w PSI/RBV/PEG
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON
Enrollment Complete
25 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2/3
– “12+0” for all patients
12 Week safety/EOT: 1/6/2011 PR; SVR12 data: 2Q11
125 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT1
– Response-guided therapy
– IL28B stratified
12 Week Interim analysis: 2Q11
PROTON
Week 0 12 48 7224
PSI-7977 200 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 200 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV
Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV
SVR
Follow-Up
SVR
Follow-Up
Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV
Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV
STOP
Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV
STOP
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up
N=50
N=50
N=25
N=25
Week 0 12 36
HCV GT2/GT3: ACCELERATE
PEG/RBV ~65% achieve RVR, >80% predictive of SVR
PSI-7977/PEG/RBV 100% RVR > ? SVR
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON:
HCV GT2/GT3
25 subjects enrolled
– 1 lost to F/U after day 1
– 15 GT2 > 10 GT3 (one lost to F/U)
– 7 CC, 17 CT, 1 TT
24/24 achieved HCV RNA <LOD by week 4 (RVR)
– 7/24 wk 1, 21/24 wk 2, 23/24 wk 3
All 24 remained <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR)
All have had at least one post-treatment visit
22/24 <LOD Wk +8
SVR12 on all 24 by 17 March 2011
All data at EASL (Friday April 1st
)
Confidence in PROTON GT2/3 SVR
Number of
Subjects
95% CI 90% CI 85% CI 80% CI
SVR Rate Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper
24 75% 58% 92% 60% 90% 62% 88% 64% 86%
24 80% 64% 96% 67% 93% 68% 92% 70% 90%
24 83% 68% 98% 70% 96% 72% 94% 73% 93%
24 88% 75% 101% 77% 99% 78% 98% 79% 97%
24 90% 78% 102% 80% 100% 81% 99% 82% 98%
24 92% 81% 103% 83% 101% 84% 100% 85% 99%
24 95% 86% 104% 88% 102% 89% 101% 89% 101%
If the SVR is 75% based on the 24 subjects in the study. The 90% CI of (60%-90%) is two sided CI, i.e., we have 5%
chance <60%, and 5% chance>90%.
If we only look at the 1-sided CI, we can claim that we have 95% chance the true response will be >60% based on the
observed response of 75% with sample size of 24.
HCV GT2/3
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON:
Treatment-naïve HCV GT1
121 subjects enrolled: 2:2:1 200/400/pbo + PEG/RBV
– 34% CC
95/97 on PSI-7977 HCV RNA <LOD by week 4 (98%
RVR)
– 1 SAE wk 2 (psych admission); lost to F/U
– 1 patient with >7 log10 HCV RNA at BL, 23 at wk 4, <LOD wk 6
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON:
Treatment-naïve HCV GT1
43 (+5 pending) of 48 on PSI-7977 200mg/PEG/RBV
remain <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR)
37 (+6 pending) of 47 on PSI-7977 400mg/PEG/RBV
remain <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR)
– 4 D/C during 1st
12 weeks with IFN-attributable AEs/SAEs
– wk 2 (ψ), wk 4 (aphthous ulcers), wk 8 (lost to f/u), wk 10 (acute
MI)
– All early d/c subjects were HCV RNA <LOD at last visit
First patients have reached EOT (wk 24)
First 12 weeks’ interim analysis at EASL (latebreaker
poster)
Baseline predictors of response
ATOMIC: PSI-7977 Duration Finding Study
Week 0 12 24
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVN=50 SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QDPSI-7977 400 mg QD
PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV
SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up
48
N=100
N=150
ATOMIC
Viral Dynamics
Modeling Viral Response Discussion Outline
PSI-7977: brief study and disposition background
Relationship of PSI-7977 formulation, exposure and
viral response
Preliminary viral dynamic modeling from NUCLEAR
study
Upcoming endeavors
PSI-7977 Dosing and PK-PD Link
previously dosed as PSI-
7851 (mixture of PSI-7977
and PSI-7976) in SAD, 3-
day monotherapy studies
relative bioavailability
study
two PSI-7977 formulations
employed in patient
clinical studies
importance of measuring
6206 given short-lived
prodrug
PSI-7977
(prodrug)
PSI-7409
(uridine-TP)
PSI-7410
(uridine-DP)
PSI-6206
(uridine)
PSI-7411
(uridine-MP)
PSI-352707
PSI-352707
PSI-7411
(uridine-MP)
Plasma
Hepatocyte
PSI-7977
PSI-6206
(uridine)

PSI-7851 3 Day Monotherapy Viral Load
Responses
1 2 1 4
0 m g Q D
0 0 m g Q D
0 0 m g Q D
0 0 m g Q D
M e a n
M e a n
M e a n
M e a n
e a n
Predicted Vs. Actual HCV RNA
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0 1 2 3
Time (Day)
MeanHCVRNAChangefrom
Baseline(log10IU/mL)
prediction, 100 mg + SOC actual, 100 mg + SOC
prediction, 200 mg + SOC actual, 200 mg + SOC
prediction, 400 mg + SOC actual, 400 mg + SOC
PSI-7977 7 Day Monotherapy Viral Load
Responses
Subsequent examination of exposure with different formulations as an
explanation for PD differences undertaken
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Days
HCVRNAChangefromBaseline
(log10IU/mL)
PSI-7977 400 mg
Median--Nuclear
Median--7851 MAD
Enhanced Exposure = Enhance Antiviral Activity
-1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
PSI-6206 AUCtau (ng*hr/mL)
ChangefromBaselineHCVRNA
(log10,IU/mL)
50 mg 7851 MAD 200 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg NUCLEAR predicted data
100 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg 7851 MAD combined placebo
400mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBVx
28days
EC50
Emax
200mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBV
x28days
100mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBV
x28days
-1.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000
PSI-6206 AUCtau (ng*hr/mL)
ChangefromBaselineHCVRNA
(log10,IU/mL)
50 mg 7851 MAD 200 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg NUCLEAR predicted data
100 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg 7851 MAD combined placebo
400mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBVx
28days
EC50
Emax
200mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBV
x28days
100mgPSI -7977
+PEG -IFN/RBV
x28days
Data support better systemic delivery of 7977 with new formulation
as measured by PSI-6206, which mediates the interstudy
differences in HCV RNA declines with PSI-7977
400 mg dose is superior to lower doses early in therapy
How can we use the monotherapy data to
predict the time to cure?
Goal: to determine the duration of nucleotide therapy
necessary to eradicate virus based on viral decline in GT-1
subjects to support QUANTUM, ATOMIC regimen durations
On-treatment monotherapy data included in analysis
(recently completed 14 day dual nuc data not yet examined)
Utilized individual subject data with simple 2 compartment
modeling describing alpha and beta phases vs. physiologic
viral model involving infected and uninfected hepatocytes and
epsilon
Assumptions:
– Continuous viral decline (i.e., no emergence of resistance)
– Virus considered eradicated when HCV RNA < 6.7 x10-5
IU/mL
(< 1 IU/15 L)
Typical HCV Response Patterns
n = 56 subjects in Parts 1 and 2 dosed with a nucleotide
– 12 subjects-- appeared to have monoexponential HCV RNA decline
– 20 subjects-- could not estimate parameters with reasonable certainty
– 24 subjects-- data provided reasonably certain estimates for all
parameters (CV% low)
Approximately 13% of on-treatment HCV RNA values were < LOD
Viral Modeling Output
Biased towards slowest responders
PSI-938
100 mg
QD 7 days
PSI-938
100 mg
BID 7 days
PSI-938
200 mg
7 days
PSI-938
300 mg
7,14 days
PSI-7977
400 mg
7 days
n 5 3 3 10 3
Baseline HCV
RNA (median;
log10 IU/mL)
6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51
Alpha half-life
(hours; median,
range)
13.4
(8.4, 15.4)
14.4
(13.0, 14.6)
17.0
(11.9, 21.7)
13.6
(10.5, 22.8)
14.0
(8.2, 15.3)
Beta slope*
(HCV RNA log10
drop/week;
median, range)
0.52
(0.35, 1.23)
0.49
(0.31, 0.68)
0.77
(0.27, 0.89)
0.48
(0.21, 1.02)
0.67
(0.64, 1.01)
Weeks to HCV
<1 IU/15 L
(median, range)
20.8
(9.0, 31.9)
18.9
(16.1, 35.4)
12.3
(11.4, 39.8)
21.2
(10.8, 51.6)
16.3
(10.9, 17.3)
* Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
Viral Modeling Output
Biased towards slowest responders
PSI-938
100 mg
QD 7 days
PSI-938
100 mg
BID 7 days
PSI-938
200 mg
7 days
PSI-938
300 mg
7,14 days
PSI-7977
400 mg
7 days
n 5 3 3 10 3
Baseline HCV
RNA (median;
log10 IU/mL)
6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51
Alpha half-life
(hours; median,
range)
13.4
(8.4, 15.4)
14.4
(13.0, 14.6)
17.0
(11.9, 21.7)
13.6
(10.5, 22.8)
14.0
(8.2, 15.3)
Beta slope*
(HCV RNA log10
drop/week;
median, range)
0.52
(0.35, 1.23)
0.49
(0.31, 0.68)
0.77
(0.27, 0.89)
0.48
(0.21, 1.02)
0.67
(0.64, 1.01)
Weeks to HCV
<1 IU/15 L
(median, range)
20.8
(9.0, 31.9)
18.9
(16.1, 35.4)
12.3
(11.4, 39.8)
21.2
(10.8, 51.6)
16.3
(10.9, 17.3)
* Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
Viral Modeling Output
Biased towards slowest responders
PSI-938
100 mg
QD 7 days
PSI-938
100 mg
BID 7 days
PSI-938
200 mg
7 days
PSI-938
300 mg
7,14 days
PSI-7977
400 mg
7 days
n 5 3 3 10 3
Baseline HCV
RNA (median;
log10 IU/mL)
6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51
Alpha half-life
(hours; median,
range)
13.4
(8.4, 15.4)
14.4
(13.0, 14.6)
17.0
(11.9, 21.7)
13.6
(10.5, 22.8)
14.0
(8.2, 15.3)
Beta slope*
(HCV RNA log10
drop/week;
median, range)
0.52
(0.35, 1.23)
0.49
(0.31, 0.68)
0.77
(0.27, 0.89)
0.48
(0.21, 1.02)
0.67
(0.64, 1.01)
Weeks to HCV
<1 IU/15 L
(median, range)
20.8
(9.0, 31.9)
18.9
(16.1, 35.4)
12.3
(11.4, 39.8)
21.2
(10.8, 51.6)
16.3
(10.9, 17.3)
* Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
Viral Modeling Output
Biased towards slowest responders
PSI-938
100 mg
QD 7 days
PSI-938
100 mg
BID 7 days
PSI-938
200 mg
7 days
PSI-938
300 mg
7,14 days
PSI-7977
400 mg
7 days
n 5 3 3 10 3
Baseline HCV
RNA (median;
log10 IU/mL)
6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51
Alpha half-life
(hours; median,
range)
13.4
(8.4, 15.4)
14.4
(13.0, 14.6)
17.0
(11.9, 21.7)
13.6
(10.5, 22.8)
14.0
(8.2, 15.3)
Beta slope*
(HCV RNA log10
drop/week;
median, range)
0.52
(0.35, 1.23)
0.49
(0.31, 0.68)
0.77
(0.27, 0.89)
0.48
(0.21, 1.02)
0.67
(0.64, 1.01)
Weeks to HCV
<1 IU/15 L
(median, range)
20.8
(9.0, 31.9)
18.9
(16.1, 35.4)
12.3
(11.4, 39.8)
21.2
(10.8, 51.6)
16.3
(10.9, 17.3)
* Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
Viral Modeling Data in Context
Nuc monotherapy alpha phase is deeper, beta-
slope comparable to RG7227+RG71281
Predictions for viral eradication with telaprevir +
PEG/RBV
– Garg: 10-11 weeks triple therapy needed for 95% to
achieve SVR assuming PI-resistance variants remain
sensitive to IFN/RBV2
– Perelson: 95% could clear HCV within 6 weeks, assuming
no loss of telaprevir effectiveness due to resistance3
1
Morcos et al., AASLD 2009
2
Garg et al., DDW 2007
3 Guedj and Perelson, AASLD 2010
Viral Modeling Supports Ongoing
Program
PSI-7977 400 mg QD is optimal dose
↑ AUC
– Antiviral effect
Improved alpha of PSI-7977
– New tablet formulation
Viral eradication possible with 12 and 20 weeks
of monotherapy with no resistance
12 and 24 week regimens to be explored in
ATOMIC and QUANTUM
Safety Summary
40
Safety Review
P7977-0221 (Phase 2a study)
P7977-0422 (PROTON)
Study Number of
subjects
Dose/Duration Number of
subjects
discontinuing
P7851-1101
(SAD)
33 25mg-800mg x 1D 0
P7851-1102
(MAD)
32 50mg-300mg x 3D 0
P7977-0111
(Bioavailability)
24 200mg x 1D 0
P7977-0221
(Safety & tolerability study with
PEG/RBV)
49 100mg, 200mg,
400mg QD +
PEG/RBV x 4W
0
P7977-0422
(Dose finding study with
PEG/RBV)
96 200mg, 400mg
QD +PEG/RBV x
12W
0
234 0
No subject discontinuation to date due to
PSI-7851 or PSI-7977
42
PSI-7977 Phase 2a Safety
No study drug discontinuations related to AEs
No SAEs during the first 28 days of the study
– 1 SAE of abdominal pain occurred at Week 14
– 1 SAE of acute anemia occurred at Week 40
– 1 SAE of right lower extremity ischemia with pain at Week 31
– All 3 of the SAEs were deemed to be unrelated to study drug
Majority of AEs were mild and unrelated to study drug
Most common AEs reported: fatigue, nausea, arthralgia
No dose-related laboratory abnormalities
43
PSI-7977 28 day dosing with P-IFN/RBV:
Safety Summary
Standard safety monitoring employed in this study
There were no significant safety issues identified, key observations
included:
– Hematology
– Mean ~0.5 g/dL hgb difference in combined active arms vs pbo/SOC 1st
28d; no
dose response
– Appropriate response in reticulocytes in all patients
– No effect on any other cell lines
Liver
– Rapid decrease in ALT in all active arms
– No bilirubin signal
Renal
– No signal in Scr or urine protein:creatinine
Cardiac
– No signal in standard vitals/ECGs
No additional safety monitoring required for Phase 2b studies
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study
25 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2/3
125 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT1
– Response-guided therapy
– IL28B, HCV RNA stratified
PROTON
Week 0 12 48 7224
PSI-7977 200 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 200 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV
Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV
SVR
Follow-Up
SVR
Follow-Up
Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV
STOP
Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV
STOP
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV
PSI-7977 400 mg QD
Peg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up
N=50
N=50
N=25
N=25
Week 0 12 36
PROTON GT1 Patients on PSI-7977
PSI-7977 200mg/PEG/RBV
– All 48 remain on therapy through week 12
PSI-7977 400mg/PEG/RBV
– 43 of 47 remain on therapy through week 12
– 4 D/C during 1st
12 weeks with IFN-attributable AEs/SAEs
• wk 2 (SAE: ψ admission)
• wk 4 (aphthous ulcers)
• wk 8 (lost to f/u)
• wk 10 (SAE: acute MI)
96 of 97 subjects randomized to PSI-7977 200 mg or 400 mg
will be eligible to stop all therapy at week 24 (12+12)
MedDRA System Organ Class/
Preferred Term
P7977-0422
GT1 200mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT1 400mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT2/3 400mgQD
+PEG + RBV
(n=25)
P7977-0422
GT1 Placebo/PEG
+ RBV
(n=26)
General Disorders &
Administration Site Conditions
Fatigue
Chills
Pain
Pyrexia
38 (79.2)
31 (64.6)
18 (37.5)
14 (29.2)
12 (25.0)
40 (83.3)
31 (64.6)
19 (39.6)
12 (25.0)
10 (20.8)
15 (60.0)
9 (36.0)
9 (36.0)
8 (30.8)
4 (16.0)
21 (80.8)
15 (57.7)
10 (38.5)
8 (30.8)
8 (30.8)
Nervous System Disorders
Headache
26 (54.2)
17 (35.4)
26 (54.2)
18 (37.5)
16 (64.0)
11 (44.0)
18 (69.2)
15 (57.7)
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Nausea
Diarrhea
Vomiting
25 (52.1)
14 (29.2)
7 (14.6)
4 (8.3)
30 (62.5)
18 (37.5)
11 (22.9)
5 (10.4)
14 (56.0)
12 (48.0)
1 (4.0)
5 (20.0)
15 (57.7)
9 (34.6)
2 (7.7)
2 (7.7)
Skin & subcutaneous tissue
disorders
Rash
Pruritus
28 (58.3)
16 (33.4)
11 (22.9)
21 (43.8)
12 (25.0)
5 (10.4)
9 (36.0)
5 (20.0)
3 (12.0)
14 (53.8)
5 (19.2)
2 (7.7)
Psychiatric Disorders
Insomnia
Depression
22 (45.8)
9 (8.8)
6 (12.5)
28 (58.3)
15 (31.3)
4 (8.3)
7 (28.0)
4 (16.0)
2 (8.0)
15 (57.7)
9 (34.6)
3 (11.5)
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study
Preliminary Safety: Most AEs common to PEG/RBV
47
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety:
W4, W6, W12 Mean Change from Baseline: Hematology
Lab P7977-0422
GT1 200mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT1 400mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT2/3 400mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=24)
P7977-0422
GT1 Placebo/PEG
+ RBV
(n=26)
Hb (g/dL)
W4
W6
W12
-2.55
-3.08
-3.20
-2.43
-2.50
-2.31
-2.15
-2.00
-2.19
-2.77
-2.69
-2.82
Retic, %/abs
W4
W6
W12
+2.40/+0.08
+2.23/+0.07
+1.70/+0.05
+2.11/+0.06
+2.03/+0.06
+1.24/+0.03
+1.65/+0.06
+1.63/+0.06
+1.55/+0.20
+2.68/+0.08
+2.56/+0.08
+1.85/+0.05
ANC (x10^3/uL)
W4
W6
W12
-2.05
-1.93
-2.22
-1.99
-2.03
-2.75
-1.97
-1.69
-1.68
-1.73
-1.60
-2.05
ALC (x10^3/uL)
W4
W6
W12
-0.66
-0.8
-0.92
-0.58
-0.69
-0.75
-0.58
-0.61
-0.77
-0.61
-0.70
-0.82
WBC (x10^3/uL)
W4
W6
W12
-2.99
-3.05
-3.46
-2.80
-2.97
-2.88
-2.82
-2.58
-2.76
-2.64
-2.64
-3.14
PLT(x10^3/uL)
48
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety:
W4, W6, W12 Mean Change from Baseline: Chemistry
Lab P7977-0422
GT1 200mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT1 400mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=48)
P7977-0422
GT2/3 400mgQD/PEG
+ RBV
(n=24)
P7977-0422
GT1 Placebo/PEG
+ RBV
(n=26)
ALT (IU/L)
W4
W6
W12
-43.60
-40.27
-37.54
-38.93
-41.84
-40.42
-32.74
-34.70
-28.74
-43.63
-47.22
-47.0
AST (IU/L)
W4
W6
W12
-21.19
-20.13
-16.22
-27.11
-28.91
-23.58
-14.70
-18.00
-13.57
-21.08
-22.52
-23.14
Total Bilirubin
(mg/dL)
W4
W6
W12
+0.14
+0.12
+0.03
+0.06
+0.03
-0.04
+0.13
+0.20
+0.06
+0.13
+0.14
-0.01
Direct Bilirubin
(mg/dL)
W4
W6
W12
+0.007
-0.007
-0.005
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
+0.03
+0.02
+0.02
+0.02
+0.004
0
Creatinine
(mg/dL)
W4
W6
W12
-0.07
-0.05
-0.06
-0.06
-0.04
-0.05
-0.006
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.06
49
PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study
Preliminary Safety Summary
Hematology
– No difference between active treatment arms and placebo
– No dose-dependent hemoglobin decline; most significant
decline in 1st
4 weeks
– Appropriate response in reticulocytes in all patients
– No effect on any other cell lines
Liver
– Rapid decrease in ALT coincident with HCV RNA suppression
Renal
– No signal in Scr or urine protein:creatinine
Cardiac
– No signal in standard vitals/ECGs
– Dedicated QTc Study ongoing
PROTON

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Pharmasset

  • 2. Attributes of an ideal DAA for HCV “Must have” High barrier to resistance Safety & tolerability to support dosing for the duration necessary to achieve viral clearance Additional benefits, or required Pan-genotype activity Low risk of drug-drug interactions
  • 3. “Potency” vs “Barrier to resistance” “alpha” vs “beta” slopes? -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Days HCVRNAChangefromBaseline(log10IU/mL) Cohort 1: 938 mono
  • 4. EASL 2011: Accepted Abstracts PSI-7977: PROTON – Once Daily PSI-7977 plus PegIFN/RBV: Rapid Virologic Suppression in Treatment Naïve Patients with HCV GT2/GT3 in a Phase 2b Trial (Oral) PSI-938: NUCLEAR – PSI-352938, A Novel Purine Nucleotide Analog, Exhibits Potent Antiviral Activity and No Evidence of Resistance in Patients With HCV Genotype 1 Over 7 Days – Mechanism of HCV Replicon Resistance to PSI-352938, a Cyclic Monophosphate Prodrug of 2’-α-F-2’-β-C-Methylguanosine Latebreaker abstracts – Once Daily Dual-Nucleotide Combination of PSI-938 and PSI-7977 Provides 94% HCV RNA <LOD at Day 14: First Purine/Pyrimidine Clinical Combination data ( The NUCLEAR Study) – Once Daily PSI-7977 Plus Peg-IFN/RBV in HCV GT1: 98% Rapid Virologic Response, Complete Early Virologic Response: The PROTON Study
  • 5. Which patients will benefit most markedly from availability of the first generation protease inhibitors?
  • 7. How much of the patient pool can be treated with 1st generation PI regimens? TVR/SOC Regimen IFN-free Nucleotide Regimens
  • 9. PSI-7977 is a Potent and Specific Nucleotide Analog Polymerase Inhibitor for HCV USPTO issued patent (exp. 2025) – Applications pending – if issue (exp. 2028) Once-daily broad genotype coverage Exceptional antiviral activity – 93% RVR in 28day GT1 – 100% RVR and cEVR in GT2/3 No virologic breakthrough in 12 weeks of therapy (GT2/3) Generally safe and well tolerated in clinical studies to date Phase 2b PROTON trial ongoing in HCV GT1, GT2/3 – GT2/3 arm: Interim 12 week data reported1 – GT1 arms completed enrollment1 PSI-7977PSI-7977 O CH3 FHO O N NH O O P O O N H O O CH3 1 Pharmasset Press Release dated 1/6/2011
  • 10. PSI-7977: What do we know? Feb 2009 – PSI-7851 Single Ascending Dose (HVT) – No maximum tolerated dose up to 800mg June 2009 – Multiple Ascending Dose (HCV GT1) – ~2 log decline at d3, no resistance Jan 2010 – Relative Bioavailability Study – PSI-7977 100mg tablet acceptable to move into Ph 2a Spring 2010 – 28 day HCV GT1 Phase 2a study – 200mg & 400mg QD with PEG/RBV yielded 93-94% RVR – No apparent impact of IL28B genotype – No evidence of S282T – SVR24 achieved with <24 weeks PEG/RBV – No AE-related discontinuations, no dose-related lab changes
  • 11. PSI-7977 Phase 2a: No impact of IL28B on HCV RNA Response C/C C/T or T/T PSI-7977 200mgQD+SOCIndividuals 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 Study Day HCVRNA(log10IU/mL) PSI-7977 400mgQD+SOCIndividuals 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 Study Day HCVRNA(log10IU/mL)
  • 12. ‘The best way to prevent resistance is to cure the patient’ M. Sulkowski 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224 Study Day HCVRNA(IU/mL) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 28 56 84 112 140 168 196 224 Study Day HCVRNA(IU/mL) 54 yo NA M HCV GT 1a IL28B C/C BMI 25 HOMA-IR 0.84 40 yo WM HCV GT 1a IL28B C/C BMI 22 HOMA-IR 3.2 Peg-IFN dose-reductions: @ d14 180-135 & d21 135-90 SVR24 SVR24 Study Week Study Week 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 PSI-7977 400mg QD + SOC
  • 13. PSI-7977: ELECTRON How little Interferon is sufficient? Objective: to explore the role of IFN in combination with PSI-7977 Treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2 or GT3 Primary efficacy endpoint : SVR Status: enrolling Wk 0 4 12 368 PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD + Peg-IFN + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + Peg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-Up SVR Follow-Up A n=10 B n=10 C n=10 D n=10 ELECTRON
  • 14. PSI-7977: ELECTRON Enrollment to date: n=21 HCV GT3 (14) > GT2 (7) Earthquake 22 Feb 2011 Similar viral kinetics in 1st 4 weeks No rebound after last PEG dose while on PSI-7977 First patients complete wk 12 on 04MAR2011 A n=10 B n=10 C n=10 D n=10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 Days HCVRNA(log10IU/mL) 1: 12w PSI/RBV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 Days HCVRNA(log10IU/mL) 2: 4w PSI/RBV/PEG+8w PSI/RBV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 Days HCVRNA(log10IU/mL) 3: 8w PSI/RBV/PEG+4w PSI/RBV 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 Days HCVRNA(log10IU/mL) 4: 12w PSI/RBV/PEG
  • 15. PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Enrollment Complete 25 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2/3 – “12+0” for all patients 12 Week safety/EOT: 1/6/2011 PR; SVR12 data: 2Q11 125 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT1 – Response-guided therapy – IL28B stratified 12 Week Interim analysis: 2Q11 PROTON Week 0 12 48 7224 PSI-7977 200 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 200 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-Up SVR Follow-Up Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV STOP Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV STOP PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up N=50 N=50 N=25 N=25 Week 0 12 36
  • 16. HCV GT2/GT3: ACCELERATE PEG/RBV ~65% achieve RVR, >80% predictive of SVR PSI-7977/PEG/RBV 100% RVR > ? SVR
  • 17. PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON: HCV GT2/GT3 25 subjects enrolled – 1 lost to F/U after day 1 – 15 GT2 > 10 GT3 (one lost to F/U) – 7 CC, 17 CT, 1 TT 24/24 achieved HCV RNA <LOD by week 4 (RVR) – 7/24 wk 1, 21/24 wk 2, 23/24 wk 3 All 24 remained <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR) All have had at least one post-treatment visit 22/24 <LOD Wk +8 SVR12 on all 24 by 17 March 2011 All data at EASL (Friday April 1st )
  • 18. Confidence in PROTON GT2/3 SVR Number of Subjects 95% CI 90% CI 85% CI 80% CI SVR Rate Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper 24 75% 58% 92% 60% 90% 62% 88% 64% 86% 24 80% 64% 96% 67% 93% 68% 92% 70% 90% 24 83% 68% 98% 70% 96% 72% 94% 73% 93% 24 88% 75% 101% 77% 99% 78% 98% 79% 97% 24 90% 78% 102% 80% 100% 81% 99% 82% 98% 24 92% 81% 103% 83% 101% 84% 100% 85% 99% 24 95% 86% 104% 88% 102% 89% 101% 89% 101% If the SVR is 75% based on the 24 subjects in the study. The 90% CI of (60%-90%) is two sided CI, i.e., we have 5% chance <60%, and 5% chance>90%. If we only look at the 1-sided CI, we can claim that we have 95% chance the true response will be >60% based on the observed response of 75% with sample size of 24.
  • 20. PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON: Treatment-naïve HCV GT1 121 subjects enrolled: 2:2:1 200/400/pbo + PEG/RBV – 34% CC 95/97 on PSI-7977 HCV RNA <LOD by week 4 (98% RVR) – 1 SAE wk 2 (psych admission); lost to F/U – 1 patient with >7 log10 HCV RNA at BL, 23 at wk 4, <LOD wk 6
  • 21. PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON: Treatment-naïve HCV GT1 43 (+5 pending) of 48 on PSI-7977 200mg/PEG/RBV remain <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR) 37 (+6 pending) of 47 on PSI-7977 400mg/PEG/RBV remain <LOD through week 12 (EOT/cEVR) – 4 D/C during 1st 12 weeks with IFN-attributable AEs/SAEs – wk 2 (ψ), wk 4 (aphthous ulcers), wk 8 (lost to f/u), wk 10 (acute MI) – All early d/c subjects were HCV RNA <LOD at last visit First patients have reached EOT (wk 24) First 12 weeks’ interim analysis at EASL (latebreaker poster)
  • 23. ATOMIC: PSI-7977 Duration Finding Study Week 0 12 24 PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVN=50 SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up PSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + PEG-IFN/RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QDPSI-7977 400 mg QD PSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBVPSI-7977 400 mg QD + RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up 48 N=100 N=150 ATOMIC
  • 25. Modeling Viral Response Discussion Outline PSI-7977: brief study and disposition background Relationship of PSI-7977 formulation, exposure and viral response Preliminary viral dynamic modeling from NUCLEAR study Upcoming endeavors
  • 26. PSI-7977 Dosing and PK-PD Link previously dosed as PSI- 7851 (mixture of PSI-7977 and PSI-7976) in SAD, 3- day monotherapy studies relative bioavailability study two PSI-7977 formulations employed in patient clinical studies importance of measuring 6206 given short-lived prodrug PSI-7977 (prodrug) PSI-7409 (uridine-TP) PSI-7410 (uridine-DP) PSI-6206 (uridine) PSI-7411 (uridine-MP) PSI-352707 PSI-352707 PSI-7411 (uridine-MP) Plasma Hepatocyte PSI-7977 PSI-6206 (uridine) 
  • 27. PSI-7851 3 Day Monotherapy Viral Load Responses 1 2 1 4 0 m g Q D 0 0 m g Q D 0 0 m g Q D 0 0 m g Q D M e a n M e a n M e a n M e a n e a n
  • 28. Predicted Vs. Actual HCV RNA -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0 1 2 3 Time (Day) MeanHCVRNAChangefrom Baseline(log10IU/mL) prediction, 100 mg + SOC actual, 100 mg + SOC prediction, 200 mg + SOC actual, 200 mg + SOC prediction, 400 mg + SOC actual, 400 mg + SOC
  • 29. PSI-7977 7 Day Monotherapy Viral Load Responses Subsequent examination of exposure with different formulations as an explanation for PD differences undertaken -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Days HCVRNAChangefromBaseline (log10IU/mL) PSI-7977 400 mg Median--Nuclear Median--7851 MAD
  • 30. Enhanced Exposure = Enhance Antiviral Activity -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 PSI-6206 AUCtau (ng*hr/mL) ChangefromBaselineHCVRNA (log10,IU/mL) 50 mg 7851 MAD 200 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg NUCLEAR predicted data 100 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg 7851 MAD combined placebo 400mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBVx 28days EC50 Emax 200mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBV x28days 100mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBV x28days -1.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 PSI-6206 AUCtau (ng*hr/mL) ChangefromBaselineHCVRNA (log10,IU/mL) 50 mg 7851 MAD 200 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg NUCLEAR predicted data 100 mg 7851 MAD 400 mg 7851 MAD combined placebo 400mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBVx 28days EC50 Emax 200mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBV x28days 100mgPSI -7977 +PEG -IFN/RBV x28days Data support better systemic delivery of 7977 with new formulation as measured by PSI-6206, which mediates the interstudy differences in HCV RNA declines with PSI-7977 400 mg dose is superior to lower doses early in therapy
  • 31. How can we use the monotherapy data to predict the time to cure? Goal: to determine the duration of nucleotide therapy necessary to eradicate virus based on viral decline in GT-1 subjects to support QUANTUM, ATOMIC regimen durations On-treatment monotherapy data included in analysis (recently completed 14 day dual nuc data not yet examined) Utilized individual subject data with simple 2 compartment modeling describing alpha and beta phases vs. physiologic viral model involving infected and uninfected hepatocytes and epsilon Assumptions: – Continuous viral decline (i.e., no emergence of resistance) – Virus considered eradicated when HCV RNA < 6.7 x10-5 IU/mL (< 1 IU/15 L)
  • 32. Typical HCV Response Patterns n = 56 subjects in Parts 1 and 2 dosed with a nucleotide – 12 subjects-- appeared to have monoexponential HCV RNA decline – 20 subjects-- could not estimate parameters with reasonable certainty – 24 subjects-- data provided reasonably certain estimates for all parameters (CV% low) Approximately 13% of on-treatment HCV RNA values were < LOD
  • 33. Viral Modeling Output Biased towards slowest responders PSI-938 100 mg QD 7 days PSI-938 100 mg BID 7 days PSI-938 200 mg 7 days PSI-938 300 mg 7,14 days PSI-7977 400 mg 7 days n 5 3 3 10 3 Baseline HCV RNA (median; log10 IU/mL) 6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51 Alpha half-life (hours; median, range) 13.4 (8.4, 15.4) 14.4 (13.0, 14.6) 17.0 (11.9, 21.7) 13.6 (10.5, 22.8) 14.0 (8.2, 15.3) Beta slope* (HCV RNA log10 drop/week; median, range) 0.52 (0.35, 1.23) 0.49 (0.31, 0.68) 0.77 (0.27, 0.89) 0.48 (0.21, 1.02) 0.67 (0.64, 1.01) Weeks to HCV <1 IU/15 L (median, range) 20.8 (9.0, 31.9) 18.9 (16.1, 35.4) 12.3 (11.4, 39.8) 21.2 (10.8, 51.6) 16.3 (10.9, 17.3) * Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
  • 34. Viral Modeling Output Biased towards slowest responders PSI-938 100 mg QD 7 days PSI-938 100 mg BID 7 days PSI-938 200 mg 7 days PSI-938 300 mg 7,14 days PSI-7977 400 mg 7 days n 5 3 3 10 3 Baseline HCV RNA (median; log10 IU/mL) 6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51 Alpha half-life (hours; median, range) 13.4 (8.4, 15.4) 14.4 (13.0, 14.6) 17.0 (11.9, 21.7) 13.6 (10.5, 22.8) 14.0 (8.2, 15.3) Beta slope* (HCV RNA log10 drop/week; median, range) 0.52 (0.35, 1.23) 0.49 (0.31, 0.68) 0.77 (0.27, 0.89) 0.48 (0.21, 1.02) 0.67 (0.64, 1.01) Weeks to HCV <1 IU/15 L (median, range) 20.8 (9.0, 31.9) 18.9 (16.1, 35.4) 12.3 (11.4, 39.8) 21.2 (10.8, 51.6) 16.3 (10.9, 17.3) * Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
  • 35. Viral Modeling Output Biased towards slowest responders PSI-938 100 mg QD 7 days PSI-938 100 mg BID 7 days PSI-938 200 mg 7 days PSI-938 300 mg 7,14 days PSI-7977 400 mg 7 days n 5 3 3 10 3 Baseline HCV RNA (median; log10 IU/mL) 6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51 Alpha half-life (hours; median, range) 13.4 (8.4, 15.4) 14.4 (13.0, 14.6) 17.0 (11.9, 21.7) 13.6 (10.5, 22.8) 14.0 (8.2, 15.3) Beta slope* (HCV RNA log10 drop/week; median, range) 0.52 (0.35, 1.23) 0.49 (0.31, 0.68) 0.77 (0.27, 0.89) 0.48 (0.21, 1.02) 0.67 (0.64, 1.01) Weeks to HCV <1 IU/15 L (median, range) 20.8 (9.0, 31.9) 18.9 (16.1, 35.4) 12.3 (11.4, 39.8) 21.2 (10.8, 51.6) 16.3 (10.9, 17.3) * Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
  • 36. Viral Modeling Output Biased towards slowest responders PSI-938 100 mg QD 7 days PSI-938 100 mg BID 7 days PSI-938 200 mg 7 days PSI-938 300 mg 7,14 days PSI-7977 400 mg 7 days n 5 3 3 10 3 Baseline HCV RNA (median; log10 IU/mL) 6.62 6.51 6.39 6.93 6.51 Alpha half-life (hours; median, range) 13.4 (8.4, 15.4) 14.4 (13.0, 14.6) 17.0 (11.9, 21.7) 13.6 (10.5, 22.8) 14.0 (8.2, 15.3) Beta slope* (HCV RNA log10 drop/week; median, range) 0.52 (0.35, 1.23) 0.49 (0.31, 0.68) 0.77 (0.27, 0.89) 0.48 (0.21, 1.02) 0.67 (0.64, 1.01) Weeks to HCV <1 IU/15 L (median, range) 20.8 (9.0, 31.9) 18.9 (16.1, 35.4) 12.3 (11.4, 39.8) 21.2 (10.8, 51.6) 16.3 (10.9, 17.3) * Includes only data points with >15 IU/mL
  • 37. Viral Modeling Data in Context Nuc monotherapy alpha phase is deeper, beta- slope comparable to RG7227+RG71281 Predictions for viral eradication with telaprevir + PEG/RBV – Garg: 10-11 weeks triple therapy needed for 95% to achieve SVR assuming PI-resistance variants remain sensitive to IFN/RBV2 – Perelson: 95% could clear HCV within 6 weeks, assuming no loss of telaprevir effectiveness due to resistance3 1 Morcos et al., AASLD 2009 2 Garg et al., DDW 2007 3 Guedj and Perelson, AASLD 2010
  • 38. Viral Modeling Supports Ongoing Program PSI-7977 400 mg QD is optimal dose ↑ AUC – Antiviral effect Improved alpha of PSI-7977 – New tablet formulation Viral eradication possible with 12 and 20 weeks of monotherapy with no resistance 12 and 24 week regimens to be explored in ATOMIC and QUANTUM
  • 40. 40 Safety Review P7977-0221 (Phase 2a study) P7977-0422 (PROTON)
  • 41. Study Number of subjects Dose/Duration Number of subjects discontinuing P7851-1101 (SAD) 33 25mg-800mg x 1D 0 P7851-1102 (MAD) 32 50mg-300mg x 3D 0 P7977-0111 (Bioavailability) 24 200mg x 1D 0 P7977-0221 (Safety & tolerability study with PEG/RBV) 49 100mg, 200mg, 400mg QD + PEG/RBV x 4W 0 P7977-0422 (Dose finding study with PEG/RBV) 96 200mg, 400mg QD +PEG/RBV x 12W 0 234 0 No subject discontinuation to date due to PSI-7851 or PSI-7977
  • 42. 42 PSI-7977 Phase 2a Safety No study drug discontinuations related to AEs No SAEs during the first 28 days of the study – 1 SAE of abdominal pain occurred at Week 14 – 1 SAE of acute anemia occurred at Week 40 – 1 SAE of right lower extremity ischemia with pain at Week 31 – All 3 of the SAEs were deemed to be unrelated to study drug Majority of AEs were mild and unrelated to study drug Most common AEs reported: fatigue, nausea, arthralgia No dose-related laboratory abnormalities
  • 43. 43 PSI-7977 28 day dosing with P-IFN/RBV: Safety Summary Standard safety monitoring employed in this study There were no significant safety issues identified, key observations included: – Hematology – Mean ~0.5 g/dL hgb difference in combined active arms vs pbo/SOC 1st 28d; no dose response – Appropriate response in reticulocytes in all patients – No effect on any other cell lines Liver – Rapid decrease in ALT in all active arms – No bilirubin signal Renal – No signal in Scr or urine protein:creatinine Cardiac – No signal in standard vitals/ECGs No additional safety monitoring required for Phase 2b studies
  • 44. PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study 25 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT2/3 125 treatment-naïve patients with HCV GT1 – Response-guided therapy – IL28B, HCV RNA stratified PROTON Week 0 12 48 7224 PSI-7977 200 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 200 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-Up SVR Follow-Up Peg-IFN + RBVPeg-IFN + RBV Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV STOP Non-RVR Peg-IFN + RBVNon-RVR Peg-IFN + RBV STOP PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV PSI-7977 400 mg QD Peg-IFN + RBV SVR Follow-UpSVR Follow-Up N=50 N=50 N=25 N=25 Week 0 12 36
  • 45. PROTON GT1 Patients on PSI-7977 PSI-7977 200mg/PEG/RBV – All 48 remain on therapy through week 12 PSI-7977 400mg/PEG/RBV – 43 of 47 remain on therapy through week 12 – 4 D/C during 1st 12 weeks with IFN-attributable AEs/SAEs • wk 2 (SAE: ψ admission) • wk 4 (aphthous ulcers) • wk 8 (lost to f/u) • wk 10 (SAE: acute MI) 96 of 97 subjects randomized to PSI-7977 200 mg or 400 mg will be eligible to stop all therapy at week 24 (12+12)
  • 46. MedDRA System Organ Class/ Preferred Term P7977-0422 GT1 200mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT1 400mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT2/3 400mgQD +PEG + RBV (n=25) P7977-0422 GT1 Placebo/PEG + RBV (n=26) General Disorders & Administration Site Conditions Fatigue Chills Pain Pyrexia 38 (79.2) 31 (64.6) 18 (37.5) 14 (29.2) 12 (25.0) 40 (83.3) 31 (64.6) 19 (39.6) 12 (25.0) 10 (20.8) 15 (60.0) 9 (36.0) 9 (36.0) 8 (30.8) 4 (16.0) 21 (80.8) 15 (57.7) 10 (38.5) 8 (30.8) 8 (30.8) Nervous System Disorders Headache 26 (54.2) 17 (35.4) 26 (54.2) 18 (37.5) 16 (64.0) 11 (44.0) 18 (69.2) 15 (57.7) Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea Diarrhea Vomiting 25 (52.1) 14 (29.2) 7 (14.6) 4 (8.3) 30 (62.5) 18 (37.5) 11 (22.9) 5 (10.4) 14 (56.0) 12 (48.0) 1 (4.0) 5 (20.0) 15 (57.7) 9 (34.6) 2 (7.7) 2 (7.7) Skin & subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash Pruritus 28 (58.3) 16 (33.4) 11 (22.9) 21 (43.8) 12 (25.0) 5 (10.4) 9 (36.0) 5 (20.0) 3 (12.0) 14 (53.8) 5 (19.2) 2 (7.7) Psychiatric Disorders Insomnia Depression 22 (45.8) 9 (8.8) 6 (12.5) 28 (58.3) 15 (31.3) 4 (8.3) 7 (28.0) 4 (16.0) 2 (8.0) 15 (57.7) 9 (34.6) 3 (11.5) PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety: Most AEs common to PEG/RBV
  • 47. 47 PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety: W4, W6, W12 Mean Change from Baseline: Hematology Lab P7977-0422 GT1 200mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT1 400mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT2/3 400mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=24) P7977-0422 GT1 Placebo/PEG + RBV (n=26) Hb (g/dL) W4 W6 W12 -2.55 -3.08 -3.20 -2.43 -2.50 -2.31 -2.15 -2.00 -2.19 -2.77 -2.69 -2.82 Retic, %/abs W4 W6 W12 +2.40/+0.08 +2.23/+0.07 +1.70/+0.05 +2.11/+0.06 +2.03/+0.06 +1.24/+0.03 +1.65/+0.06 +1.63/+0.06 +1.55/+0.20 +2.68/+0.08 +2.56/+0.08 +1.85/+0.05 ANC (x10^3/uL) W4 W6 W12 -2.05 -1.93 -2.22 -1.99 -2.03 -2.75 -1.97 -1.69 -1.68 -1.73 -1.60 -2.05 ALC (x10^3/uL) W4 W6 W12 -0.66 -0.8 -0.92 -0.58 -0.69 -0.75 -0.58 -0.61 -0.77 -0.61 -0.70 -0.82 WBC (x10^3/uL) W4 W6 W12 -2.99 -3.05 -3.46 -2.80 -2.97 -2.88 -2.82 -2.58 -2.76 -2.64 -2.64 -3.14 PLT(x10^3/uL)
  • 48. 48 PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety: W4, W6, W12 Mean Change from Baseline: Chemistry Lab P7977-0422 GT1 200mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT1 400mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=48) P7977-0422 GT2/3 400mgQD/PEG + RBV (n=24) P7977-0422 GT1 Placebo/PEG + RBV (n=26) ALT (IU/L) W4 W6 W12 -43.60 -40.27 -37.54 -38.93 -41.84 -40.42 -32.74 -34.70 -28.74 -43.63 -47.22 -47.0 AST (IU/L) W4 W6 W12 -21.19 -20.13 -16.22 -27.11 -28.91 -23.58 -14.70 -18.00 -13.57 -21.08 -22.52 -23.14 Total Bilirubin (mg/dL) W4 W6 W12 +0.14 +0.12 +0.03 +0.06 +0.03 -0.04 +0.13 +0.20 +0.06 +0.13 +0.14 -0.01 Direct Bilirubin (mg/dL) W4 W6 W12 +0.007 -0.007 -0.005 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 +0.03 +0.02 +0.02 +0.02 +0.004 0 Creatinine (mg/dL) W4 W6 W12 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.006 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06
  • 49. 49 PSI-7977 Phase 2b PROTON Study Preliminary Safety Summary Hematology – No difference between active treatment arms and placebo – No dose-dependent hemoglobin decline; most significant decline in 1st 4 weeks – Appropriate response in reticulocytes in all patients – No effect on any other cell lines Liver – Rapid decrease in ALT coincident with HCV RNA suppression Renal – No signal in Scr or urine protein:creatinine Cardiac – No signal in standard vitals/ECGs – Dedicated QTc Study ongoing PROTON

Notas del editor

  1. Why are R1 and 3 in blue but R2 in black?
  2. Refresh for advisors what we measure systemically vs. active triphosphate in hepatocytes Relationship of 7977 formulation, exposure and viral response Dose justification Preliminary viral dynamic modeling from NUCLEAR study compare/contrast to other compounds (telepravir presentations at AASLD 2010 [Perelson], DDW 2007), INFORM data Upcoming endeavors (re: viral dynamic, population based modeling)
  3. Relative bio study between 100 mg tabs and 7851 given a 200 mg dose; 7977 Cmax and AUC was 4.1 and 3.7 fold higher than 7851; 6206 Cmax and AUC was 2x and 1.5x higher after 7977 than after 7851 So essentially 3 formulations total in clinical studies (7851, 100 mg tabs in the 2a, and 200 mg tabs in the NUCLEAR, ELECTRON and PROTON studies); Only PSI-7977 can effectively enter the cell and be metabolized to the active form (PSI-7409) All compounds may be found inside the target cells (hepatocytes) If PSI-7977 is metabolized outside the cell (e.g., in blood), PSI-352707, PSI-7411 and PSI-6206 will be detected in plasma and eliminated from the body Measure PSI-6206, PSI-7977, 707; however, we have looked to PSI-6206 as primary systematic indicator of exposure of the active triphosphate given that PSI-7977 is so quickly absorbed and eliminated. Liver to plasma ratio (ratio of 7851 I would assume ) is 13-26 fold with significant measureable triphosphate levels in nonclinical species
  4. Median viral load drops PSI-7851 in MAD study (50, 100, 200, 400 mg): -0.44, -0.51,-0.91, and -1.72 log10 IU/mL
  5. Explain Cohort 3 after 7 days of mono, went on to get 7 more days of combo 938, 7977 PSI-7977 in NUCLEAR study (400 mg): -3.7 log10 IU/mL
  6. Walk through modeling process SS data is plotted against Day 3 HCV RNA for comprability from monotherapy only (Probably doesn’t make sense to include 2a data w/ intermediate 6206 exposure as HCV RNA decline is confounded by addition of PEG RIBA to antiviral response) Fit model to data; discern model of best fit Output for Sigmoidal Emax provided model of best fit, superior to linear data provided EC50 which is in exposure that will mediate ½ Emax Parameter Units EstimateCV% Emax IU/mL 4.72603221 EC50 ng*hr/mL 4871.58531 Gamma 1.78462224 7977, other PK parms had similar disposition Mean AUCtau for 6206 in NUCLEAR was 9511 ng*hr/mL, which according to the model would provide a viral load drop of 3.62, pretty close to median of 3.7 and a % maximum of 76%; there is room to improve but you need to drastically increase exposure in order to get meaningful increases in viral load CFB in the range of 80-100% of maximal effect; maybe adding a second drug will give you this? Arrows are where the mean exposure w/ different doses, same formulation fall in the 2a study fall and assume no effect of IFN. So in a sense, we now have tested a higher doses of PSI-7851 in the MAD where exposure did not plateau; does appear that we have reached and this data illustrate the exposures
  7. Based upon 21/24 GT2/3 being HCV negative at W2W12 and assuming SVR 8 holds as cure…10 weeks seems sufficient Did not model the add-on on-treament phase as this is not likely to be a regimen we would pursue in further clinical trials Viral dynamic models often estimate t0 (time delay in achieving ε), ε (drug effectiveness parameter between 0 and 1), c(first order clearance rate of virions) and δ (effected cell loss rate) With this model, The slope of the first phase of HCV kinetic decline is dependent c; while the absolute level of decline is related to the effectiveness ε , such that ε=0.9 corresponds to ~1 log10 decline, ε=0.99 to ~2 log10 decline, etc. The second phase slope is approximated by the maximal drug effectiveness, ε, times the infected cell loss rate, δ. w/ protease inhibitors and other DAAs whereby active drug can be measured in plasma, ε is often a function of in vitro EC50 and plasma concentrations 15 L is extracellular fluid; similar cutoffs used for ‘cure’ are 1 copy/15L (&amp;lt; 3 x 10^5 copy/mL) (Perelson et al, AASLD 2010); 11 log drop from baseline; ‘Total body burden &amp;lt; 1 copy’ defined as 10-5 plasma HCV RNA (IU/mL) (Garg DDW 2007) COBAS Taqman does not identify an IU copy/mL conversion and will not disclose to our central laboratory
  8. 1st figure: 1 cmpt data prior to undetectable is subject 222 (7977 then 938 add-on) 2nd figure: 2 points in terminal slope during monotherapy is subject 235 (7977 then 938 add-on) 3rd figure: Good plot is subject 210 (300 mg 938 x 14 days)
  9. 938 300 is a combination of 3 cohorts in the MAD: 300 x 7 days; 300 x 14 days; 300 x 7 days (then add on of 7977) Mean of subjects at each dose of 938 and at 7977 that had estimatable parameters had higher HCV RNA levels than their overall group Take home points: Reinforce that these data are from monotherapy No real difference in alpha and beta phases with 938 dose except that 938 300 mg data that appears to be worse than 200 mg is dominated by subjects from 300 mg x14 day cohort (n = 6 out of the 10 analyzed) that had very high baseline HCV RNA 7977 monotherapy certainly seems to rival 938 monotherapy in terms of long term response assuming no fit variants to 7977 These estimates for beta slopes are probably the worst case scenario where data existed; numerous subjects went undetectable on-treatment
  10. 938 300 is a combination of 3 cohorts in the MAD: 300 x 7 days; 300 x 14 days; 300 x 7 days (then add on of 7977) Mean of subjects at each dose of 938 and at 7977 that had estimatable parameters had higher HCV RNA levels than their overall group Take home points: Reinforce that these data are from monotherapy No real difference in alpha and beta phases with 938 dose except that 938 300 mg data that appears to be worse than 200 mg is dominated by subjects from 300 mg x14 day cohort (n = 6 out of the 10 analyzed) that had very high baseline HCV RNA 7977 monotherapy certainly seems to rival 938 monotherapy in terms of long term response assuming no fit variants to 7977 These estimates for beta slopes are probably the worst case scenario where data existed; numerous subjects went undetectable on-treatment
  11. 938 300 is a combination of 3 cohorts in the MAD: 300 x 7 days; 300 x 14 days; 300 x 7 days (then add on of 7977) Mean of subjects at each dose of 938 and at 7977 that had estimatable parameters had higher HCV RNA levels than their overall group Take home points: Reinforce that these data are from monotherapy No real difference in alpha and beta phases with 938 dose except that 938 300 mg data that appears to be worse than 200 mg is dominated by subjects from 300 mg x14 day cohort (n = 6 out of the 10 analyzed) that had very high baseline HCV RNA 7977 monotherapy certainly seems to rival 938 monotherapy in terms of long term response assuming no fit variants to 7977 These estimates for beta slopes are probably the worst case scenario where data existed; numerous subjects went undetectable on-treatment
  12. 938 300 is a combination of 3 cohorts in the MAD: 300 x 7 days; 300 x 14 days; 300 x 7 days (then add on of 7977) Mean of subjects at each dose of 938 and at 7977 that had estimatable parameters had higher HCV RNA levels than their overall group Take home points: Reinforce that these data are from monotherapy No real difference in alpha and beta phases with 938 dose except that 938 300 mg data that appears to be worse than 200 mg is dominated by subjects from 300 mg x14 day cohort (n = 6 out of the 10 analyzed) that had very high baseline HCV RNA 7977 monotherapy certainly seems to rival 938 monotherapy in terms of long term response assuming no fit variants to 7977 These estimates for beta slopes are probably the worst case scenario where data existed; numerous subjects went undetectable on-treatment
  13. INFORM: A bi-phasic mixed effects model was used to describe the viral kinetic profiles. The individual parameter estimates were then used to compute alpha phase half-life, length of alpha phase and the slope of the beta phase. appears to be ~ median 3.8 log drop at Day 3 from Fig 2 in poster; similar ~ median log drop in Part 2 Cohorts 2 and 3 of MAD study (938 is 3.8 log and 7977 is 3.62 log); Day 1.5 appears to be driving the Alpha half-lives were approx 3 hours Garg et al. DDW 2007 Summarize DDW poster SVR 12+0 (+ RBV group) week arm in PROVE 2 study: 60% (49/81), so modeling quite a bit underpredictive Guedj and Perelson AASLD 2010 3 day data from monotherapy and PEG-IFN/RBV studies Further summarize poster With 12 week regimens in combo, where you might expect an enhanced beta phase, 12 week treatment may be sufficient
  14. INFORM: A bi-phasic mixed effects model was used to describe the viral kinetic profiles. The individual parameter estimates were then used to compute alpha phase half-life, length of alpha phase and the slope of the beta phase. appears to be ~ median 3.8 log drop at Day 3 from Fig 2 in poster; similar ~ median log drop in Part 2 Cohorts 2 and 3 of MAD study (938 is 3.8 log and 7977 is 3.62 log); Day 1.5 appears to be driving the Alpha half-lives were approx 3 hours Garg et al. DDW 2007 Summarize DDW poster SVR 12+0 (+ RBV group) week arm in PROVE 2 study: 60% (49/81), so modeling quite a bit underpredictive Guedj and Perelson AASLD 2010 3 day data from monotherapy and PEG-IFN/RBV studies Further summarize poster With 12 week regimens in combo, where you might expect an enhanced beta phase, 12 week treatment may be sufficient