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Carla botting malaria vaccines oct 14 2013
1. PLANNING FOR ADULT
VACCINATION WORKSHOP
AERAS - SEPT 4, 5, 2013
Malaria Vaccines
Change from control to elimination/
eradication
Carla Botting
Director Product Development and Access
2. Malaria Disease Burden
Malaria epidemiology:
• Globally, 3.3 billion at risk of malaria*
• ~219 million (154M-289M) cases/year, 79% in sub-Saharan Africa
• 90% of these cases are caused by P. falciparum
• ~660,000 (490K-896K) deaths/year, 90% in sub-Saharan Africa
* WHO World Malaria Report 2012
Pf EIR
>100
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0.1
Gething, P.W., et al., A new world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2010. Malar J, 2011. 10: p. 378.
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3. 2006 Malaria vaccine community goal
Strategic Goal * : To develop an 80%
efficacious malaria vaccine by 2025 that
would provide protection for at least four
years
– Landmark Goal: To develop and license
a first-generation malaria vaccine that has
protective efficacy of more than 50%
against severe disease and death and
lasts longer than one year
Malaria Vaccine Technology Roadmap
http://www.malariavaccineroadmap.net/
*WHO is currently leading the process to revise to the
Strategic Goal – the Landmark Goal will not change
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4. Updated Strategic Goal & Outcomes
• A world free of malaria in part due to affordable access to
malaria vaccines that prevent disease and death caused by
and/or interrupt transmission of P. falciparum and P. vivax
in all ages and in all endemic settings.
Goal/Impact
Outcome
Transmission
Interrupted
Saving Lives
& Preventing
Disease
Control &
Elimination
Infections
Prevented
Cases
Averted*
*Impact on
asymptomatic
reservoir?
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5. Updated Strategic Goal, Outcomes, & Targets
• A world free of malaria in part due to affordable access to
malaria vaccines that prevent disease and death caused by
and/or interrupt transmission of P. falciparum and P. vivax
in all ages and in all endemic settings.
Saving Lives
& Preventing
Disease
Goal/Impact
Control &
Elimination
Outcome
Transmission
Interrupted
Infections
Prevented
Cases
Averted*
Sexual/
Sporogonic/
Mosquito
(SSM)
Preerythrocytic
(PE)
Blood Stage
(BS)
Vaccine Target
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6. Three priority program areas
• A world free of malaria in part due to affordable access to
malaria vaccines that prevent disease and death caused by
and/or interrupt transmission of P. falciparum and P. vivax
in all ages and in all endemic settings.
Goal/Impact
Outcome
Transmission
Interrupted
Saving Lives
& Preventing
Disease
Control &
Elimination
Infections
Prevented
Cases
Averted*
Vaccine Target
4 priority program areas
TBVs
ppRTS,S &
eeRTS,S
Next Gen
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7. RTS,S present and future
ppRTS,S
Prevention of pediatric
malaria RTS,S
eeRTS,S
Elimination / eradication
RTS,S
Current TPP for RTS,S,
which focuses on
prevention of pediatric
malaria clinical and severe
disease
Evaluation of current RTS,S
construct to determine
whether it could facilitate
elimination in some
settings
Would require
deploying the current
construct to the entire
population at risk, not
just infants / toddlers
eeRTS,S+
Next generation elimination
/ eradication RTS,S
Adding components to the
current RTS,S construct to
make a more highly
efficacious malaria vaccine
that could contribute to
elimination in an entire at
risk population
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