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The Pharmacy Technician 4E Chapter 9 Compounding
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Compound?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounding Regulations Applies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ingredient Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Record Keeping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage Temperature Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assigning a Beyond-Use Date ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Class “A” Balance Scale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using a Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using an Electronic Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using a Prescription Balance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Using a Prescription Balance   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using a Prescription Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reason for Accurate Weighing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatulas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatulation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mortar and Pestle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounding Slab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volumetric Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Volumetric Equipment Graduated Cylinders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graduates conical graduate cylindrical graduate correct level incorrect level reading a graduate meniscus
Small Volumetric Equipment Calibrated pipette Single volume pipettes Measure volume to edge of stopper. Syringe
Volumetric Equipment   Syringes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquid Measurement Droppers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Liquid Volumes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Liquid Measurement Oral Syringes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixing Powders - Geometric Dilution When mixing powders of unequal size, the smaller amount is mixed  (triturated)  with an equal amount of the other. That mixture is then mixed with an equal amount of the larger amount powder. This process is repeated until the mixture is completed.
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suspension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emulsions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emulsions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ointments ,[object Object],Ointments are generally compounded on an ointment slab. Transferring ointment into an ointment jar.
Suppositories Three types of bases: Oleaginous : primarily synthetic triglycerides. Water soluble : containing glycerinated gelatin or polethylene glycols (PEGs). Hydrophyllic : mixtures of oleaginous and water soluble bases. Mold Suppository box
Suppositories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Water Soluble or Miscible Bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capsules ,[object Object],[object Object],Sizes   Volume ml 000 1.37 00 0.95 0 0.68 1 0.50 2 0.37 3 0.30 4 0.20 5 0.13
Punch Method   Used when filling a small number of capsules.
Labeling, Record Keeping, and Cleanup  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Labeling, Record Keeping, & Clean-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terms to Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Terms to Remember

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Chapter 9 compounding

  • 1. The Pharmacy Technician 4E Chapter 9 Compounding
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  • 28. Graduates conical graduate cylindrical graduate correct level incorrect level reading a graduate meniscus
  • 29. Small Volumetric Equipment Calibrated pipette Single volume pipettes Measure volume to edge of stopper. Syringe
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  • 34. Mixing Powders - Geometric Dilution When mixing powders of unequal size, the smaller amount is mixed (triturated) with an equal amount of the other. That mixture is then mixed with an equal amount of the larger amount powder. This process is repeated until the mixture is completed.
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  • 41. Suppositories Three types of bases: Oleaginous : primarily synthetic triglycerides. Water soluble : containing glycerinated gelatin or polethylene glycols (PEGs). Hydrophyllic : mixtures of oleaginous and water soluble bases. Mold Suppository box
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  • 45. Punch Method Used when filling a small number of capsules.
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Notas del editor

  1. Usp/nf 60 chapters are pertaining to compounding
  2. Pg 228 star- grade of chemical and corresponding description Chromatography- used to separate mixtures (chemistry) Primary standard is the highest purity-used in standard solutions for analytical purposes
  3. MSDS are even located with any haz waste material- gives boiling point, what to do if spilled
  4. Use according to manufacturer Drug specific info/reference USP ch 795 gives max recommended beyond-use dates for nonsterile compounds see next slides
  5. Sensitivity-6mg sensitivity means the amount of weight that will move the balance pointer one division mark on the marker plate Aliquot –a portion of a mixture Do not handle weights with fingers Degree of error is 5%
  6. Do not use your hands to touch weights
  7. Ex prednisone with glycerin prior to putting in suspension
  8. TD to deliver TC to contain
  9. Bring in a graduate to demonstrate Meniscus is the curved surface of a column of liquid
  10. If just mixed together NOT homogenous
  11. Flocculating agents enhance particles being dispersed Increased viscosity helps reduce the sedimentation rate
  12. Emulsifier is stabilizing agent
  13. Continental method of dry gum method is one way to make emulsions pg 249
  14. Three kinds: oleaginous bases, water soluble or miscible, or hydrophillic
  15. Miscible means capable of being mixed together
  16. Bring in different sizes of capsules Higher the number size the smaller the volume