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CST Review
Density
CST Review
Density
Page 74
CST Review Questions
How is density calculated?
IV. Density can be calculated using the
following formula:
Density = Mass
Volume
Density = g
mL
Mass
Volume
What is speed?
The density equation can be rewritten
to solve different types of density
problems.
Density =
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
CST Review Questions
CST Review Questions
Mass
Volume
What is speed?
The density equation can be rewritten
to solve different types of density
problems.
Density =
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
5
CST Review Questions
5
CST Review Questions
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = ?
Brick MassB = ?
Air MassC = ?
Air MassD = ?
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = ?
Air MassC = ?
Air MassD = ?
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = 2000 X 4 = 8000
Air MassC = ?
Air MassD = ?
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = 2000 X 4 = 8000
Air MassC = 1 X 6000 = 6000
Air MassD = ?
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = 2000 X 4 = 8000
Air MassC = 1 X 6000 = 6000
Air MassD = 1 X 10000 = 10000
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = 2000 X 4 = 8000
Air MassC = 1 X 6000 = 6000
Air MassD = 1 X 10000 = 10000
5
CST Review Questions
Mass = Density X Volume
Brick MassA = 2000 X 2 = 4000
Brick MassB = 2000 X 4 = 8000
Air MassC = 1 X 6000 = 6000
Air MassD = 1 X 10000 = 10000
CST Review Questions
31
Why is density important?
V. Density determines what things will
sink and float in a given liquid.
CST Review Questions
31
CST Review Questions
31
19
CST Review Questions
Why is density important?
A. If an object has LESS density
than the liquid it will FLOAT.
The ball has LESS
density than water.
density of ball = less than water
Why is density important?
B. If an object has MORE density
than the liquid it will SINK.
The ball has MORE
density than water.
density of ball = more
than water
CST Review Questions
19
CST Review Questions
Less
19
CST Review Questions
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Less
19
CST Review Questions
Less
Less
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19
CST Review Questions
Less
Less
Less
More
19
CST Review Questions
Less
Less
Less
More
19
18
CST Review Questions
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
Mass
Density Formula
You can rewrite the Density Formula
Density Volume
CST Review Questions
18
Density = Mass
Volume
1. Density = 89g = 8.9 g/mL
10mL
CST Review Questions
18
1. Density = 89g = 8.9 g/mL
10mL
2. Density = 26g = 2.6 g/mL
10mL
3. Density = 24g = 0.24 g/mL
100mL
4. Density = 160g = 1.60 g/mL
100mL
CST Review Questions
18
1. Density = 89g = 8.9 g/mL
10mL
2. Density = 26g = 2.6 g/mL
10mL
3. Density = 24g = 0.24 g/mL
100mL
4. Density = 160g = 1.60 g/mL
100mL
Less than 1.0 g/mL
CST Review Questions
18
Density
Review
Think-Group-Share
An object has a mass of
50g and a volume of 5 mL.
What is its density?
Think-Group-Share
An object has a mass of
50g and a volume of 5 mL.
What is its density?
 10 g/mL
Density = Mass/Volume = 50g/5mL = 10g/mL
M
D V
M
D V
Think-Group-Share
An object will sink in water
because its density is ____
the density of the water.
 A. higher than
 B. lower than
 C. the same as
Think-Group-Share
An object will sink in water
because its density is ____
the density of the water.
 A. higher than
 B. lower than
 C. the same as
Why is density important?
C. If an object has MORE density
than the liquid it will SINK.
The ball has MORE
density than water.
density of ball = more
than water
Think-Group-Share
An object will float in water
because its density is ____
the density of the water.
 A. higher than
 B. lower than
 C. the same as
Think-Group-Share
An object will float in water
because its density is ____
the density of the water.
 A. higher than
 B. lower than
 C. the same as
What makes things float and sink?
A. If an object has LESS density
than the liquid it will FLOAT.
The ball has LESS
density than water.
density of ball = less than water
Think-Group-Share
What is density?
 A. the amount of matter in an
object
 B. the mass per unit volume
 C. the amount of space an object
takes up
Think-Group-Share
What is density?
 the amount of matter in an
object
 B. the mass per unit volume
 the amount of space an object
takes up
What is density?
III. Density is an object’s mass per
unit volume.
feathers rocks
Think-Group-Share
A boy pours 10 mL of water into
a graduated cylinder and drops
a marble into it. The water rises
to 20mL. What is the volume of
the marble?
Think-Group-Share
A boy pours 10 mL of water into
a graduated cylinder and drops
a marble into it. The water rises
to 20mL. What is the volume of
the marble?
 10 mL
Volume = 20mL - 10mL = 10mL
Measuring the Volume of an Irregular Solid
Volume of object + water _____
-Volume of water______ - _____
Volume of object _____
mL
mL10
20
10 ml
20 ml
10 ml
Volume = _________10 ml
Think-Group-Share
What is the volume of a
rectangular box that has a
length = 6 cm, width= 2 cm,
height = 3 cm?
Think-Group-Share
What is the volume of a
rectangular box that has a
length = 6 cm, width= 2 cm,
height = 3 cm?
 36 cm3
Volume = LxWxH = 6cm x 2cm x 3cm
= 36 cm3
Volumes are calculated using a
formula.
Volume (box) = length X width X height
How is volume measured?
Volume (ball) = 4/3 X pi X radius3
Think-Group-Share
A bottle holds 100 mL. It has a
density of 3 g/mL. What is its
mass?
Think-Group-Share
A bottle holds 100 mL. It has a
density of 3 g/mL. What is its
mass?
 300 g
mass = volume x density
= 100 mL x 3 g/mL
= 300 g
M
D V
M
D V
Think-Group-Share
A box has a mass of 60g and a
density of 10 g/mL What is its
volume?
Think-Group-Share
A box has a mass of 60g and a
density of 10 g/mL What is its
volume?
 6 mL
volume = mass/density
= 60g/10g/mL = 6 mL
M
D V
M
D V
Think-Group-Share
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81
g/mL. A ball has a density of
0.9g/mL. Will it float in water or
alcohol?
Think-Group-Share
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81
g/mL. A ball has a density of
0.9g/mL. Will it float in water or
alcohol?
 It floats in water.
Class Work
Volume and Density Practice Problems
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81 g/mL. A
ball has a density of 0.9g/mL. Will it
float in water or alcohol?
Less Density
Than Water
1.0 g/mL
0.9 g/mL
Think-Group-Share
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81
g/mL. A ball has a density of
0.9g/mL. Will it sink in water or
alcohol?
Think-Group-Share
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81
g/mL. A ball has a density of
0.9g/mL. Will it sink in water or
alcohol?
 It sinks in alcohol.
Class Work
Volume and Density Practice Problems
Water has a density of 1.0 g/mL.
Alcohol has a density of 0.81 g/mL. A
ball has a density of 0.9g/mL. Will it
sink in water or alcohol?
More Density
Than Alcohol
0.81 g/mL
0.9 g/mL
Think-Group-Share
A metal box has a mass of 90
grams and a volume of 10 mL.
What is its density?
Think-Group-Share
A metal box has a mass of 90
grams and a volume of 10 mL.
What is its density?
 Density = Mass/Volume = 9 g/mL
M
D V
M
D V
Think-Group-Share
The density of nickel is
8.99 g/mL. The density of zinc is
7.1 g/mL. Is the metal box made
of nickel or zinc?
 9 g/mL
Think-Group-Share
The density of nickel is
8.99 g/mL. The density of zinc is
7.1 g/mL. Is the metal box made
of nickel or zinc?
 It is made of nickel
9 g/mL = density
Think-Group-Share
What is the volume of the box?
 It sinks in alcohol.
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
What is the volume of the box?
 100 cm3
V = LxWxH = 10 cm x 5 cm x 2 cm
= 100 cm3
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
What is the density of the box?
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
What is the density of the box?
 3 g/cm3
D = Mass/Volume = 300g/100cm3
= 3 g/cm3
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
The density of water is 1.0 g/mL.
Will the box float or sink in water?
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
The density of water is 1.0 g/mL.
Will the box float or sink in water?
 It will sink in water.
3 g/cm3 is greater than 1 g/mL
10 cm
5 cm
2 cm
Mass = 300 grams
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is A?
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is A?
 vegetable oil
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is B?
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is B?
 water
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is C?
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is C?
 Dawn
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is D?
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is D?
 Karo Syrup
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is E?
A
B
C
D
E
Think-Group-Share
What liquid is E?
 Honey
A
B
C
D
E

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CST Review_Density