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Services Design for People (Paper #innovación
                      Parque de 7 )
by Rafael Zaballa   La Salle Innovation Park of Services for People

Geneva 19.2.2010
                                1
                                                            IESS 1.0
                                    La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
From the Book by Prof. John Heskett “Design, a Very Short Introduction”




                              2      La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
“Designing is a structured working process to create objects,
images, spaces, services and innovative entrepreneurial
strategies. Designing is defining the structural and functional
characteristics and appearance (physical, use, and symbolic
functions as well as psychological aspects) of a product to suit its
mission at maximum effectiveness and efficiency”.

                                             (Fundación Cotec, 2008).




                             3   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
“THE WHOLE PRODUCT”


                                  Perceived
                                   Product
                           (AP + Subjective intangibles)

                                 Augmented
                                  Product
                        (RP + warranty + aftersales service
                              + delivery conditions)

                                     Real
                                    Product
                               (BP + brand + packing
                             labelling + other tangibles)


                                     Basic

Design                              Product
                                (idea or basic need
                                     to satisfy)



         4   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Utility is a subjective product quality that refers to its capability to solve customers’
   needs and therefore it is a measure of product’s perceived value for customer




                                            Possession Utility



  Place Utility                                                               Time Utility




           Information Utility


                                                                  Form Utility




                                        5       La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
BUT!
 Services are not possessed
 Services are unstable systems
 Time and place full availability cannot
  be guaranteed



It’s the experience!
                 6   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
The Role of Design in Creating the Experience




                    7   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Traditional Design Perfomance Axes




               1. Objects                              2. Environments




            3. Communication    8
                                                        4. Identities
                                     La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Two (2) more axes for Design Performance




               5. People                                   6. Proceses



  Because designing Services is not about how things are going to be, but

  how they are going to    happen
                                  9   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Service Design Performance Axes




                                   5. People
                                                                2. Environments
            1. Objects

                          Services Design

                                                                            4. Identities

           3. Communication


                                       6. Processes


                                  10    La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
A Framework for Creating Experiences
                                 “A Framework fo Continuous Improvement”



                                                    Experiences

                                                   Interactions


                                                  Contact Points

                                                   Procedures


                                                  Infrastructures


                                             Design with a bidirectional flow
                                         to reach an efficient service and
                                                satisfactory experiences


Adapted from Peter Merholz (Adaptive Path)
                                                      11    La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Are we sure we know who our customer is?




                 12   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Services Design for a Complex World




                   Interrelated Services (Requires a Systemic approach)
                                      13     La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Services Design for a Complex World




          Values as a starting point to create Value
                                14    La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Strategic Design
                                               Company Strategy

                                       Shared Knowledge & Values
                                                                                                        Infrastructures
                                           Technology and Facilities
     Bidirectional Flow




                                                                                                          Activitiy
                                                                                                        “6 Design Axes”
                                                                                                        For how things
                                                                                                          will Happen
                                   Marketing




                                                                            Processes
                                               Products


                                                              People




                                                                                          C.S.R.
                                                          Stakeholders                                Interactions




                          People                                                                   Systems
                                                                       15               La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
“Design           is the priceless capability of transforming an idea into
something of value for people and consequently it is the seed for exchange”




                                   SOLUTIONS




                    T
                    H
                                Knowledge
                    O                                                A
                    U
                    G
                                 Values                              C
                                                                     T
                    H
                    T            Values
                                  Skills
                                                                     I
                                                                     O
                                                                     N




                                        NEEDS
                                   16   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
Conclusions:
  Design is the step of the innovation cycle that turns the idea into a
   value proposal

  We have made the leap from utility to customer experience

  We have marked six axes for Services Design Performance

  Designing Services means giving answers to complexity

  Values are a good starting point to create value (affordable,
   adequate, accessible and available services)

  Strategic Design Approach

    Design as an important competitivity asset to be promoted in every
     country and region


                                17   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
18   La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas

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2010.2.10 ponencia services design for people

  • 1. Services Design for People (Paper #innovación Parque de 7 ) by Rafael Zaballa La Salle Innovation Park of Services for People Geneva 19.2.2010 1 IESS 1.0 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 2. From the Book by Prof. John Heskett “Design, a Very Short Introduction” 2 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 3. “Designing is a structured working process to create objects, images, spaces, services and innovative entrepreneurial strategies. Designing is defining the structural and functional characteristics and appearance (physical, use, and symbolic functions as well as psychological aspects) of a product to suit its mission at maximum effectiveness and efficiency”. (Fundación Cotec, 2008). 3 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 4. “THE WHOLE PRODUCT” Perceived Product (AP + Subjective intangibles) Augmented Product (RP + warranty + aftersales service + delivery conditions) Real Product (BP + brand + packing labelling + other tangibles) Basic Design Product (idea or basic need to satisfy) 4 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 5. Utility is a subjective product quality that refers to its capability to solve customers’ needs and therefore it is a measure of product’s perceived value for customer Possession Utility Place Utility Time Utility Information Utility Form Utility 5 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 6. BUT!  Services are not possessed  Services are unstable systems  Time and place full availability cannot be guaranteed It’s the experience! 6 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 7. The Role of Design in Creating the Experience 7 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 8. Traditional Design Perfomance Axes 1. Objects 2. Environments 3. Communication 8 4. Identities La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 9. Two (2) more axes for Design Performance 5. People 6. Proceses Because designing Services is not about how things are going to be, but how they are going to happen 9 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 10. Service Design Performance Axes 5. People 2. Environments 1. Objects Services Design 4. Identities 3. Communication 6. Processes 10 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 11. A Framework for Creating Experiences “A Framework fo Continuous Improvement” Experiences Interactions Contact Points Procedures Infrastructures Design with a bidirectional flow to reach an efficient service and satisfactory experiences Adapted from Peter Merholz (Adaptive Path) 11 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 12. Are we sure we know who our customer is? 12 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 13. Services Design for a Complex World Interrelated Services (Requires a Systemic approach) 13 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 14. Services Design for a Complex World Values as a starting point to create Value 14 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 15. Strategic Design Company Strategy Shared Knowledge & Values Infrastructures Technology and Facilities Bidirectional Flow Activitiy “6 Design Axes” For how things will Happen Marketing Processes Products People C.S.R. Stakeholders Interactions People Systems 15 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 16. “Design is the priceless capability of transforming an idea into something of value for people and consequently it is the seed for exchange” SOLUTIONS T H Knowledge O A U G Values C T H T Values Skills I O N NEEDS 16 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 17. Conclusions:  Design is the step of the innovation cycle that turns the idea into a value proposal  We have made the leap from utility to customer experience  We have marked six axes for Services Design Performance  Designing Services means giving answers to complexity  Values are a good starting point to create value (affordable, adequate, accessible and available services)  Strategic Design Approach  Design as an important competitivity asset to be promoted in every country and region 17 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas
  • 18. 18 La Salle Parque de Innovación de Servicios para las Personas