Essential Tools For Data Comm Engineers
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Essential Tools For Data Comm Engineers
- 1. Presented by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit Telecommunication Engineer Guest Speaker Session @ PAF-KIET Thursday, December 3, 2009
- 2. Wireshark MRTG Packet Tracer NS3 GNS3 OPNET Boson Netsim Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 3. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 4. Wireshark is a network packet/protocol analyzer. ◦ A network packet analyzer will try to capture network packets and display packet data details. The basic tool for observing the messages exchanged between executing protocol entities is called a packet sniffer. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 5. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 6. Figure 1: Structure of a packet sniffer. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 7. Step 1: Download and Install Wireshark http://www.wireshark.org/download.html Step 2: Open the Wireshark. Step 3: Wireshark settings. Step 4: Start capturing packets Step 5: Analyze the capture packets Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 8. Figure 2: Wireshark Window
- 9. Preferences Your Name Figure 3: Wireshark Preferences Setting
- 10. Check your IP Address Options Interface List Figure 4: Wireshark Capture Settings
- 11. Figure 5: Wireshark GUI
- 12. Figure 6: HTTP Message
- 13. Network Administrators ◦ troubleshoot network problems Network Security Engineers ◦ examine security problems Developers ◦ debug protocol implementations Wireshark Demo
- 14. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 15. MRTG is a tool to monitors and measures the traffic load on network links (web server, router). MRTG generates HTML pages containing graphs which provide a LIVE visual representation of the traffic. Typically collects data every five minutes. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 16. MRTG uses the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to send requests. MRTG consists of a Perl script which uses SNMP to read the traffic counters of the routers. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 17. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 19. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 20. Comprehensive networking technology teaching and learning software with powerful simulation, visualization, assessment, and collaboration capabilities. To know more about: http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/netacad/packet_tracer/packet_tracer_03- 4_web.html Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 21. simulate IOS commands visualize network traffic collaborate on multiuser activities Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 22. Anyone can author, the PT Activity Wizard guides you. The process is basically write instructions, build a correct answer network, specify grading, specify an initial network, save. Ability to create your own learning activities, tasks, labs, games and complex assessments. Build learning experiences, formative and summative assessments. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 23. Interface Overview Create a Network Network Simulation Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 24. Logical & Physical Real-Time and User friendly CLI Workspaces Simulation Modes LAN, switching, Global event list TCP/IP, routing, Multiple platform (packet sniffer) and WAN support protocols Activity Wizard, Integrated Help Lab grading and Tutorials Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 25. PT 5.0 is now a network-capable (peer to peer) application, using the real network (TCP socket connections) to carry the Packet Tracer virtual packets. The PT application running on one computer can communicate with the PT application running on 1 or more other computers. This connectivity between multiple instances of PT supports teamwork, classroom games, collaboration, competition, remote instructor-student interaction, and social networking. Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 26. 3 Packet Tracer instances interacting via Packet Tracer Messaging Protocol (PTMP) Real TCP Socket Connection PC 1 PC 2 Real TCP Real TCP Socket Socket Connection Connection PC 3 Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 27. Access the global instructor community for questions, discussions, collaboration, and activity sharing Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 28. These are not listed on the PT Resource Page: PT Help Contents PT embedded Tutorials Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 29. Performance Analysis ◦ OPNET Network Simulators ◦ Boson Netsim ◦ GNS3 ◦ NS-2 ◦ NS3 Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 30. Wireshark ◦ http://www.wireshark.org/ ◦ http://wiki.wireshark.org ◦ http://wiki.wireshark.org/SampleCaptures MRTG ◦ http://www.mrtg.com/ OPNET ◦ http://www.opnet.com/ Packet Tracer ◦ http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/netacad/course_catalog/PacketTracer.html Prepared by: Engr. Syed Abdul Basit
- 31. Q& A QUESTIONS AN SWE R S
- 33. Syed Abdul Basit +92 334 354 9727 sabasit2006@gmail.com Join me on Social Media http://xeesm.com/SyedAbdulBasit/
Notas del editor
- Figure 1 shows the structure of a packet sniffer. At the right of Figure 1 are the protocols (in this case, Internet protocols) and applications (such as a web browser or ftp client) that normally run on your computer. The packet sniffer, shown within the dashed rectangle in Figure 1 is an addition to the usual software in your computer, and consists of two parts. The packet capture library receives a copy of every link-layer frame that is sent from or received by your computer. Recall from the discussion from section 1.5 in the text (Figure 1.202) that messages exchanged by higher layer protocols such as HTTP, FTP, TCP, UDP, DNS, or IP all are eventually encapsulated in link-layer frames that are transmitted over physical media such as an Ethernet cable. In Figure 1, the assumed physical media is an Ethernet, and so all upper layer protocols are eventually encapsulated within an Ethernet frame. Capturing all link-layer frames thus gives you all messages sent/received from/by all protocols and applications executing in your computer. The second component of a packet sniffer is the packet analyzer, which displays the contents of all fields within a protocol message. In order to do so, the packet analyzer must “understand” the structure of all messages exchanged by protocols. For example, suppose we are interested in displaying the various fields in messages exchanged by the HTTP protocol in Figure 1. The packet analyzer understands the format of Ethernet frames, and so can identify the IP datagram within an Ethernet frame. It also understands the IP datagram format, so that it can extract the TCP segment within the IP datagram. Finally, it understands the TCP segment structure, so it can extract the HTTP message contained in the TCP segment. Finally, it understands the HTTP protocol and so, for example, knows that the first bytes of an HTTP message will contain the string “GET,” “POST,” or “HEAD,” as shown in Figure 2.8 in the text.