2. BUT….
• Earth is a very special planet – its orbits close enough to the sun to
receive a lot of energy, but far enough away not to be scorched.
• To help keep the earth’s weather constant, our planet is wrapped
in a layer of greenhouse gases.
• This layer acts like a blanket, keeping the earth warm and shielding
it from the cold of universe. This is commonly referred to as the
greenhouse effect.
• Carbon dioxide (CO2), is one of the important greenhouses gases,
the other main ones are methane and nitrous oxides.
• Incoming solar radiation (INSOLATION) passes through the layer of
greenhouse gases.
• Some of the heat is reflected back into space but some is trapped
to warm our atmosphere.
3.
4. • When fossil fuels - coal, oil and natural gas - are burnt they
release CO2 into the atmosphere.
• C02 is released when forest areas are cleared, in industry and
when using cars
• Methane is released in farming especially cattle farming
• Burning coal to produce electricity
• Because of this the layer of greenhouse gas is getting thicker,
which is in turn making the Earth warmer.
• Thus the ongoing unlimited burning of fossil fuels is the cause
of climate change.
• In order to satisfy our endless hunger for energy we are burning
unlimited quantities of fossil fuels.
Northwestern Glacier in Alaska, 1940 compared to 2005. With few exceptions, glaciers around the world have retreated at unprecedented rates over the last century
Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica. October 2013 compared to November 2013. An iceberg estimated to be 35 by 20 kilometers separated between November 9 and 11. Designated "B-31," it is about 50% larger than its predecessors in this area.
The peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in east Africa as seen from an aircraft in 1992 (left) and 2005 (right). The famous ice field that is just three degrees south of the equator could completely melt away in the next 20 years if the earth continues to warm at the current rate, scientists claim