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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2012 question paper
for the guidance of teachers
0580 MATHEMATICS
0580/42 Paper 4 (Extended), maximum raw mark 130
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the
examination.
• Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2012 question papers for most IGCSE,
GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level
syllabuses.
w
w
w
.Xtrem
ePapers.com
Page 2 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
Abbreviations
cao correct answer only
cso correct solution only
dep dependent
ft follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
SC Special Case
www without wrong working
art anything rounding to
soi seen or implied
Qu. Answers Mark Part Marks
1 (a) (i) 6 correct plots 2 P1 for 4 or 5 correct plots.
(ii) Positive 1
(iii) Line of best fit 1 Ruled line at least from x = 5 to x = 48, with at
least 3 points on each side and cuts axes between
(5, 0) and (0, 20)
(iv) English (integer) value on line at
M = 22
1ft Strict ft from their single ruled line 5 ø x ø 48.
(b) (26 + 39 + 35 + 28 + 9 + 37 + 45 + 33
+ 16 + 12) ÷ 10
M2 M1 for 26 + 39 + 35 + 28 + 9 + 37 + 45 + 33 + 16
+ 12, condone one slip
or SC1, for at least 2 values
eg (26 + 39 +…) ÷ 10
(c) 46 cao www 3 3 M2 for (31 × 12 – 28 × 10) ÷ 2 soi by 92 ÷ 2
or M1 for 31 × 12 soi by 372 or 92
2 (a) 445 final answer www 3 3 M2 for 351.55 ÷ (1 – 0.21) oe
or M1 for 351.55 = (100 – 21) (%)
(b) 640 or 4640
4622.5 or 622.5
Alex by 17.5(0) cao final answer
www 6
2
2
2
M1 for 4000 × 0.08 × 2 oe
M1 for 4000 × (1.075) 2
oe
or 4000 × 0.075 (= 300) and (4000 + their 300) ×
0.075 and total interest = the sum of their 2
interests.
M1 for S I amount – C I amount or reverse
or simple interest – compound interest or reverse
Page 3 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
3 (a) (i) x > 4 1
(ii) y > 9 1
(iii) x + y < 20 1
(b) 5x + 10y < 170 seen 1
(c) (i) x = 4 ruled
y = 9 ruled
x + y = 20 ruled
x + 2y = 34 ruled
Correct region indicated cao
1
1
2
2
1
Each line long enough to enclose their region
Condone good freehand or dotted
y = 9 must be between 8.8 and 9.2
B1 for gradient = – 1 or y intercept = 20 or
x intercept = 20. Exclude lines parallel to either
axis.
B1 for y intercept = 17 or x intercept = 34.
Exclude lines parallel to either axis.
Dependent on all 6 marks for the 4 lines.
(ii) 145 cao (from 11, 9) www 2 2 M1 for using 5x + 10y when x + y = 20
and integers (x, y) is in their region
Page 4 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
4 In all parts of (a) candidates may refer to angles
marked in diagram. Allow if clear even if reason is
more complicated as long as it is full.
Reasons dependent on correct answers
(a) (i) 42
Alternate oe
1
1
Not alternate segment
(ii) 90
semicircle oe
1
1
Allow diameter
(iii) 42
same segment oe
1
1
same arc
(iv) 138
cyclic quad oe
1
1
key words must not be spoiled
(b) 10.9 (10.90 to 10.91) www 3 3 M2 for 22
512 − oe i.e explicit
or M1 for 12 2
= 5 2
+ PQ 2
oe i.e implicit
Allow full marks for 119 as final answer
Use of trig method must be complete to explicit
expression for possible M2
(c) (i) AD = CD and DE = DG
(Angle) CDG = (angle)ADE
(Sides of) square or 90° + angle ADG
oe
1
1
R1
Extra pair of sides loses this mark.
Extra pair of angles loses this mark
As in (a), for all 3 marks allow references to
diagram if completely clear.
R mark dep on at least one pair of sides stated or
pair of angles stated
(ii) Congruent 1
Page 5 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
5 (a) (£) 2.37 or 2.371 to 2.372 www 2 2 M1 for 34.95 ÷ 1.17 implied by 29.87…or 29.9
or SC1 for 2.77 or 2.78 or 2.775
(b) 154 days 4 hours cao 3 M1 for 4.07 × 1012
÷ (1.1 × 109
) implied by figs 37
or 154. (….)
A1 for 3700 seen or 3.7 × 103
seen or 154 6
1
oe or
154 rem 4
(c) (i) 9.25 1
(ii) Lower = 51.3375 final answer
Upper = 52.8275 final answer
1
1
After 0 scored
SC1 for answers reversed or 9.35 and 5.65 seen
or 51.3375 and 52.8275 seen
6 (a) (x =) 64 www 3 3 B2 for 101143602 +−=++ xxx or better
or M1 for =−+++ 101142 xxx 360
(b) (i) –1
n 2
oe
5n oe
n 2
+ 5n oe
1
1
1
1
(ii) 20 2 M1 for their n 2
+ 5n = 500 or 20 and 25 seen
(c) Final answer
12
4
−
−
x
x
cao www 4 4 B1 for (x – 4)(x + 4)
B2 for (2x – 1)(x + 4)
or SC1 for (2x + a)(x + b) where either
a + 2b = 7 or ab = – 4
7 (a) (5, 3) 1
(b) (i) 3a + c 1
(ii) 3a + 2
1
c or 2
1
(6a + c ) 2 M1 for OM oe e.g OA+AM or correct
unsimplified answer
(iii) a + c 1
(iv)
2
3
a +
2
1
c or
2
1
(3a + c) 2 M1 for – c +
2
3
× their (iii) or a +
2
1
× their (iii) or
correct unsimplified answer or any correct route
e.g. CE + ED
(c) (CD) parallel (to OB) oe cao
CD =
2
1
OB oe cao
1dep
1dep
Part (c) dependent on simplified (i) and (iv)
Dep on (i) = k × (iv)
Dep on (i) = 2 × (iv) must be scalars
Page 6 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
8 Throughout question, penalise non-reduced
fraction only once; isw any conversion and allow
decimals in working and on branches but not final
answers if fractions not seen.
(a) (i)
3
2
1
(ii)
3
1
,
3
2
,
5
2
,
5
3
,
6
1
,
6
5
correctly placed
2 B1 for
3
1
and
3
2
and
5
3
or
6
5
correctly placed
For method marks in (b) and (c), ft tree with each
probability 0< p <1
(b)
9
4
cao www 3 3 M2 for 1 –
3
2
×
6
5
or
3
1
+
3
2
×
6
1
or
3
1
×
5
2
+
3
1
×
5
3
+
3
2
×
6
1
M1 for
3
1
+
3
2
×
6
5
or two of
3
1
×
5
2
,
3
1
×
5
3
,
3
2
×
6
1
added
(c)
45
14
cao www 3 3 M2 for
3
1
×
5
3
+
3
2
×
6
1
or their
9
4
–
3
1
×
5
2
M1 for one of
3
1
×
5
3
or
3
2
×
6
1
from a
maximum of two products added.
9 Accurate ruled perp. bisector with
correct intersecting arcs
Accurate ruled angle bisector with
correct intersecting arcs
Compass drawn arc centre F radius
5.5cm long enough to enclose region
Correct region indicated cao
2
2
2
1
B1 for accurate with no/wrong arcs
or M1 for correct intersecting arcs
Ignore one extra perp. bisector
B1 for accurate with no/wrong arcs
or M1 for correct intersecting arcs
Ignore one extra angle bisector
M1 for compass drawn arc centre F
Accept dotty lines but not freehand for all three
Page 7 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
10 (a) (i) 8x 6
y 9
final answer 2 B1 for any two of 8, x 6
, y 9
in a single term in
answer
(ii)
3
2
x
oe but not 2
3
1
−
x
oe final answer 3 B2 for 2
3
x
or 2
3 −
x or 2
3
1
−
x
as answer
or B1 for
27
6
x
oe as answer or
3
6
1
27
x
seen
or SC1 for 3 or x 2
or x – 2
seen in answer
(b) 6x 2
+ 11xy – 10y 2
final answer 3 B2 for 3 of 6x 2
– 4xy + 15xy – 10y 2
(11xy implies
2 terms)
or B1 for 2 of 6x 2
– 4xy + 15xy – 10y 2
(c) (i) 2
3
2 r
rV
π
π−
or
22 2
r
r
V
−
π
oe but not triple
fractions final answer
2 M1 for correct subtraction or correct division by
2
2 rπ seen
(ii)
3
2
V
final answer 2 B1 for V 2
= 3h or
3
V
= h or
2
3






=
V
h
(d)
12
5x
final answer 2 B1 for 2 of
12
6x
,
12
20x
,
12
21x−
oe implied by
24
10x
ie 2 with common denominator = at least 6
11 (a) 452 or 452.1 to 452.4… 2 M1 for π × 12 2
Allow full marks for 144π as
final answer
(b) 59.9 or 59.86 to 59.91 cao www 5 5 M1 for π × 24 × 7 (soi by 527 to 528) oe or
24
360
22
×π× oe (soi by 4.60 to 4.61)
and M1 dep for
360
22
× π × 24 × 7 (soi by 32.2 to
32.3)
and M1 for ×
360
22
their (a) oe may restart (soi by
27.6 to 27.7)
and M1 dep on M3 for adding two areas
(c) 11 ÷ cos50 soi by 17.(11…) oe
(their AC) 2
+ 312
–
2 × their AC × 31cos100
art 37.9 cao www 6
M2
M2
A2
M1 for cos 50 =
AC
11
oe i.e. implicit
M1 for implicit cos rule
A1 for 1433 to 1443
Page 8 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper
IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42
© University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012
12 (a) 10x + 4y = 10.7 oe
8x + 6y = 10.1 oe
Multiplying or dividing equation(s) by
number(s) suitable for elimination
Elimination of one variable
x = 0.85 cao
y = 0.55 cao
1
1
M1
M1
A1
A1
Allow one arithmetic error. If substitution,
correctly making one variable the subject of one
equation.
Allow one arithmetic error. If substitution method
then M is for the actual substitution.
SC1 for correct fractions
After M0, SC2 for both correct answers
If working in cents, likely mark is 0 for equations,
M2 for method, A2 if answers converted to
dollars, A1 if left in cents
(b) ( )
2.2
8.2.455
2
−−−±−− B2 B1 for ( ) 8.2.45
2
−−− ( 89 )
B1 for
r
p +
or
r
p −
with p = – – 5 or 5
and r = 2 × 2 or 4
Completing the square B1 for
2
4
5






−x and
B1 for
16
25
4 +
3.61 or –1.11 final answer B1B1 After B0 B0 for answers,
SC1 for 3.6 or 3.608… and – 1.1 or – 1.108
or 3.61 and –1.11 seen
Correct answers without working score max 2

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0580 s12 ms_42

  • 1. UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2012 question paper for the guidance of teachers 0580 MATHEMATICS 0580/42 Paper 4 (Extended), maximum raw mark 130 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on the examination. • Cambridge will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2012 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Level syllabuses. w w w .Xtrem ePapers.com
  • 2. Page 2 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Abbreviations cao correct answer only cso correct solution only dep dependent ft follow through after error isw ignore subsequent working oe or equivalent SC Special Case www without wrong working art anything rounding to soi seen or implied Qu. Answers Mark Part Marks 1 (a) (i) 6 correct plots 2 P1 for 4 or 5 correct plots. (ii) Positive 1 (iii) Line of best fit 1 Ruled line at least from x = 5 to x = 48, with at least 3 points on each side and cuts axes between (5, 0) and (0, 20) (iv) English (integer) value on line at M = 22 1ft Strict ft from their single ruled line 5 ø x ø 48. (b) (26 + 39 + 35 + 28 + 9 + 37 + 45 + 33 + 16 + 12) ÷ 10 M2 M1 for 26 + 39 + 35 + 28 + 9 + 37 + 45 + 33 + 16 + 12, condone one slip or SC1, for at least 2 values eg (26 + 39 +…) ÷ 10 (c) 46 cao www 3 3 M2 for (31 × 12 – 28 × 10) ÷ 2 soi by 92 ÷ 2 or M1 for 31 × 12 soi by 372 or 92 2 (a) 445 final answer www 3 3 M2 for 351.55 ÷ (1 – 0.21) oe or M1 for 351.55 = (100 – 21) (%) (b) 640 or 4640 4622.5 or 622.5 Alex by 17.5(0) cao final answer www 6 2 2 2 M1 for 4000 × 0.08 × 2 oe M1 for 4000 × (1.075) 2 oe or 4000 × 0.075 (= 300) and (4000 + their 300) × 0.075 and total interest = the sum of their 2 interests. M1 for S I amount – C I amount or reverse or simple interest – compound interest or reverse
  • 3. Page 3 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 3 (a) (i) x > 4 1 (ii) y > 9 1 (iii) x + y < 20 1 (b) 5x + 10y < 170 seen 1 (c) (i) x = 4 ruled y = 9 ruled x + y = 20 ruled x + 2y = 34 ruled Correct region indicated cao 1 1 2 2 1 Each line long enough to enclose their region Condone good freehand or dotted y = 9 must be between 8.8 and 9.2 B1 for gradient = – 1 or y intercept = 20 or x intercept = 20. Exclude lines parallel to either axis. B1 for y intercept = 17 or x intercept = 34. Exclude lines parallel to either axis. Dependent on all 6 marks for the 4 lines. (ii) 145 cao (from 11, 9) www 2 2 M1 for using 5x + 10y when x + y = 20 and integers (x, y) is in their region
  • 4. Page 4 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 4 In all parts of (a) candidates may refer to angles marked in diagram. Allow if clear even if reason is more complicated as long as it is full. Reasons dependent on correct answers (a) (i) 42 Alternate oe 1 1 Not alternate segment (ii) 90 semicircle oe 1 1 Allow diameter (iii) 42 same segment oe 1 1 same arc (iv) 138 cyclic quad oe 1 1 key words must not be spoiled (b) 10.9 (10.90 to 10.91) www 3 3 M2 for 22 512 − oe i.e explicit or M1 for 12 2 = 5 2 + PQ 2 oe i.e implicit Allow full marks for 119 as final answer Use of trig method must be complete to explicit expression for possible M2 (c) (i) AD = CD and DE = DG (Angle) CDG = (angle)ADE (Sides of) square or 90° + angle ADG oe 1 1 R1 Extra pair of sides loses this mark. Extra pair of angles loses this mark As in (a), for all 3 marks allow references to diagram if completely clear. R mark dep on at least one pair of sides stated or pair of angles stated (ii) Congruent 1
  • 5. Page 5 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 5 (a) (£) 2.37 or 2.371 to 2.372 www 2 2 M1 for 34.95 ÷ 1.17 implied by 29.87…or 29.9 or SC1 for 2.77 or 2.78 or 2.775 (b) 154 days 4 hours cao 3 M1 for 4.07 × 1012 ÷ (1.1 × 109 ) implied by figs 37 or 154. (….) A1 for 3700 seen or 3.7 × 103 seen or 154 6 1 oe or 154 rem 4 (c) (i) 9.25 1 (ii) Lower = 51.3375 final answer Upper = 52.8275 final answer 1 1 After 0 scored SC1 for answers reversed or 9.35 and 5.65 seen or 51.3375 and 52.8275 seen 6 (a) (x =) 64 www 3 3 B2 for 101143602 +−=++ xxx or better or M1 for =−+++ 101142 xxx 360 (b) (i) –1 n 2 oe 5n oe n 2 + 5n oe 1 1 1 1 (ii) 20 2 M1 for their n 2 + 5n = 500 or 20 and 25 seen (c) Final answer 12 4 − − x x cao www 4 4 B1 for (x – 4)(x + 4) B2 for (2x – 1)(x + 4) or SC1 for (2x + a)(x + b) where either a + 2b = 7 or ab = – 4 7 (a) (5, 3) 1 (b) (i) 3a + c 1 (ii) 3a + 2 1 c or 2 1 (6a + c ) 2 M1 for OM oe e.g OA+AM or correct unsimplified answer (iii) a + c 1 (iv) 2 3 a + 2 1 c or 2 1 (3a + c) 2 M1 for – c + 2 3 × their (iii) or a + 2 1 × their (iii) or correct unsimplified answer or any correct route e.g. CE + ED (c) (CD) parallel (to OB) oe cao CD = 2 1 OB oe cao 1dep 1dep Part (c) dependent on simplified (i) and (iv) Dep on (i) = k × (iv) Dep on (i) = 2 × (iv) must be scalars
  • 6. Page 6 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 8 Throughout question, penalise non-reduced fraction only once; isw any conversion and allow decimals in working and on branches but not final answers if fractions not seen. (a) (i) 3 2 1 (ii) 3 1 , 3 2 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 6 1 , 6 5 correctly placed 2 B1 for 3 1 and 3 2 and 5 3 or 6 5 correctly placed For method marks in (b) and (c), ft tree with each probability 0< p <1 (b) 9 4 cao www 3 3 M2 for 1 – 3 2 × 6 5 or 3 1 + 3 2 × 6 1 or 3 1 × 5 2 + 3 1 × 5 3 + 3 2 × 6 1 M1 for 3 1 + 3 2 × 6 5 or two of 3 1 × 5 2 , 3 1 × 5 3 , 3 2 × 6 1 added (c) 45 14 cao www 3 3 M2 for 3 1 × 5 3 + 3 2 × 6 1 or their 9 4 – 3 1 × 5 2 M1 for one of 3 1 × 5 3 or 3 2 × 6 1 from a maximum of two products added. 9 Accurate ruled perp. bisector with correct intersecting arcs Accurate ruled angle bisector with correct intersecting arcs Compass drawn arc centre F radius 5.5cm long enough to enclose region Correct region indicated cao 2 2 2 1 B1 for accurate with no/wrong arcs or M1 for correct intersecting arcs Ignore one extra perp. bisector B1 for accurate with no/wrong arcs or M1 for correct intersecting arcs Ignore one extra angle bisector M1 for compass drawn arc centre F Accept dotty lines but not freehand for all three
  • 7. Page 7 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 10 (a) (i) 8x 6 y 9 final answer 2 B1 for any two of 8, x 6 , y 9 in a single term in answer (ii) 3 2 x oe but not 2 3 1 − x oe final answer 3 B2 for 2 3 x or 2 3 − x or 2 3 1 − x as answer or B1 for 27 6 x oe as answer or 3 6 1 27 x seen or SC1 for 3 or x 2 or x – 2 seen in answer (b) 6x 2 + 11xy – 10y 2 final answer 3 B2 for 3 of 6x 2 – 4xy + 15xy – 10y 2 (11xy implies 2 terms) or B1 for 2 of 6x 2 – 4xy + 15xy – 10y 2 (c) (i) 2 3 2 r rV π π− or 22 2 r r V − π oe but not triple fractions final answer 2 M1 for correct subtraction or correct division by 2 2 rπ seen (ii) 3 2 V final answer 2 B1 for V 2 = 3h or 3 V = h or 2 3       = V h (d) 12 5x final answer 2 B1 for 2 of 12 6x , 12 20x , 12 21x− oe implied by 24 10x ie 2 with common denominator = at least 6 11 (a) 452 or 452.1 to 452.4… 2 M1 for π × 12 2 Allow full marks for 144π as final answer (b) 59.9 or 59.86 to 59.91 cao www 5 5 M1 for π × 24 × 7 (soi by 527 to 528) oe or 24 360 22 ×π× oe (soi by 4.60 to 4.61) and M1 dep for 360 22 × π × 24 × 7 (soi by 32.2 to 32.3) and M1 for × 360 22 their (a) oe may restart (soi by 27.6 to 27.7) and M1 dep on M3 for adding two areas (c) 11 ÷ cos50 soi by 17.(11…) oe (their AC) 2 + 312 – 2 × their AC × 31cos100 art 37.9 cao www 6 M2 M2 A2 M1 for cos 50 = AC 11 oe i.e. implicit M1 for implicit cos rule A1 for 1433 to 1443
  • 8. Page 8 Mark Scheme: Teachers’ version Syllabus Paper IGCSE – May/June 2012 0580 42 © University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 12 (a) 10x + 4y = 10.7 oe 8x + 6y = 10.1 oe Multiplying or dividing equation(s) by number(s) suitable for elimination Elimination of one variable x = 0.85 cao y = 0.55 cao 1 1 M1 M1 A1 A1 Allow one arithmetic error. If substitution, correctly making one variable the subject of one equation. Allow one arithmetic error. If substitution method then M is for the actual substitution. SC1 for correct fractions After M0, SC2 for both correct answers If working in cents, likely mark is 0 for equations, M2 for method, A2 if answers converted to dollars, A1 if left in cents (b) ( ) 2.2 8.2.455 2 −−−±−− B2 B1 for ( ) 8.2.45 2 −−− ( 89 ) B1 for r p + or r p − with p = – – 5 or 5 and r = 2 × 2 or 4 Completing the square B1 for 2 4 5       −x and B1 for 16 25 4 + 3.61 or –1.11 final answer B1B1 After B0 B0 for answers, SC1 for 3.6 or 3.608… and – 1.1 or – 1.108 or 3.61 and –1.11 seen Correct answers without working score max 2