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شرح اوامر كورس Ccna
1.
Ccna Commands In Arabic اوا
ا رس By eng : Mohamed saber
2.
ا
ا ا ( ً ِ َ )و َ ُو ِ ُ ْ ِ َ ا ْ ِ ْ ِ إ ِ َ أ [85 :اء !]ا ) '&ق ا( ا By: Mohamed saber Page 2
3.
إن ا ,+&
( .,+&- و.1 0/ و.1 32 - و. ذ 5 ( 6 ور ;:&- ا( =< ?> / و ;? > 8 ت أ9+ 0 أ.210 و =< ه دي / وأ6:& أن Cإ / إ Cا( و / E; 6 C -&Dوأ6:& أن ,+ ًا 9 -&Fور /.. & ا 5 &.... ا وا اب ه ا ا ار ان ا ل ان اي *) ا -,ا+ ا %$ وا#" (' س ا ا! *' . ا 0,اء '$ ' *1 2' و*1 ' ا 1( ا%$ ' ا ا "2 ب د+......................؟؟!!!!!! • و 7 ه اي ا "2 ب د+ " وا 21!)9 ا8وا # -< ه') ا ه' % ;:1 و%$( ا % ازاى....؟؟؟؟!!!! By: Mohamed saber 3 Page
4.
)% @
Aا و%? ل # < - ت 8زم %)? ه '( ا8ول وه ا% 1!E Dا و Eاو ا 7Eه ا 1 "2) D 7 ا% F؟؟؟!!!!! @Aازاي ا8 %? ل # < % H Iآ ا............................ ١- ال ) (TAPد+ ( - ا - ا- ا- ا- ا 8%< Hو8 @2"2 1 91Nا ' ا% # و* ل E 9OPEب و 7 را; " 1 ا )? " ن 91N H Eد DNا% )(2 Fو 2"2@ ) 7 ?Eم " آ2 Qا8 * Rن ا و ! Eوا :2 '* @INو 7 S ( H '2Eدوا " وف ا8.2 Iر Rن "Eن ا%" 7 F ا "2 ب د+ Uا8وا ا 1 آ ا ه2V ل . ط *1 ا8.2 Iرات ا . HI ا8 د+ # ء - Hا ٢- )؟( * < Vا8 ($2Yم آ2 Qا8 ا 1 ا% * 7 Fر ا او 7 آ وا او 7 * رف 1 "Eازاى. لآ : Dآ2 دوا ٣- $ (Yق ود+ ( ا8ول.) 2@2"E 91O By: Mohamed saber 4 Page
5.
1 ن
ا% اR* ) ا "2 بA -< ه .ا (^_^) Q ( <- < V2) آ هE آ ..... ً - اQ ( Q :1 نR* 8ا 2%9 اOPE 2' ش (^_^)91N < 8% س 2' و ? ا ان ا !!! ازاي ......؟؟؟؟R @ ا "2 ب د+ هA • _ H_ _ ه را ?)E نR* ازاىR ا% هD ا ...... ' و- ي ROUTER & SWITCH <( R2 • ا8وا ا ....... BASICS .................................USER MODE • ........................PRIVILEGE MODE • ..............CONFIGURATION MODE • LABS• ا `1< و By: Mohamed saber Page 5
6.
............
S ROUTER • اوا .................................USER MODE • ........................PRIVILEGE MODE • ..............CONFIGURATION MODE • LABS وQ1` • ا ……………………SWITCH • اوا .................................USER MODE • ........................PRIVILEGE MODE • ..............CONFIGURATION MODE • LABS وQ1` • ا By: Mohamed saber Page 6
7.
ا
و%) ا و%? ل اول ار *' % وه ا8وا ا 2Rآ< ا و Eوا 27 By: Mohamed saber 7 Page
8.
*
Router & Switch Basics: - *******USER MODE 1- Router & switch > enable (configuration mode) ود J; اK2. اL 9 MN ن اJ9 -ود . : + 5 /O D د- اولNCا 2- Router & switch >ping (ip) R. 5 R0 5 >+9 ن اJ9 & , ج 6 ح اآM - دVوا :+ اtcp L= /O D < = L= نC و 1 3 5 ش ا <م .....E0 5 وL0 5 - دY5 ping pong 3- Router & switch>connect (ip) By: Mohamed saber Page 8
9.
.(telnet) ( وز;/
الconnect) ن ا ;+ تJ9 -ود 4- Router & switch >logout 5 + 9+ / زي ا + ود و= / ز; آ جN ن اJ9 -ود M= Y5 L. L= ; ن + (disable-exit- ctrl+z ) . L5 5- Router & switch >show . ل ت آKD - اO L=( وen) & 5 0ه اه اL5 -ود : :0 0]^; L ا • Show clock /9 1 5 ع ا • Show ip interface brief ا وL= /+:+ ر ت اF ن ا9 ف اJ9 ود- : اوي اوي ره ايFN اM 1 وا => وآ&اL واa = L واL5 يCوا • Show interface 6 / ازاى .& اE+:2 5 D ود- 5 دوا ا By: Mohamed saber Page 9
10.
• Show hosts
-c:OC ن ا9 ف ا 1 = ات واJ9 -ود • Show tcp brief : D ي 5 : ت وC ن ا=: اJ9 -ود • Show privilege ود ايL= L0 ; = d ن ا9 ف ا. واJ9 -ود • Show users / ا زD ن ا9 فJ9 -ود ...................... - 0 L اL5 e^ . A - Router & switch > show clock B - Router & switch > show ip interface brief C - Router & switch > show interface D - Router & switch > show hosts E - Router & switch > show tcp brief F - Router & switch > show privilege By: Mohamed saber Page 10
11.
G - Router
& switch > show users 6- Router & switch > traceroute (dest.) L0 ; ' اوc; 9 L : ز اK ن ا9 ف 1 ر اJ9 Ff -ود . آ م روL 9 ه &ي By: Mohamed saber Page 11
12.
ا زرL=
/:5 J + وا اC اg 0 D h; :0 0 'و5 &ا . ن و L 9 M^. .............وi 5 g M 1 ا و واL= ود (privilege mode) + اL 5 &- اL ا + ود ا By: Mohamed saber Page 12
13.
********PRIVILEGE MODE 1- Router
& switch # configure terminal L ./ د- اC - ا + ود دL= هC90 ا ه ا j -ود configuration mode L 9 L0;5 د L ا واC اi 5 >+9 د- اprivilege ود الL= وا. ا &ر user mode L= : M 9 ا + ود 5 . اE & 5 اN) = تL ا 1Dن د- اC ( Cا 2- Router & switch # write - ودhO D l +9 C وL.k آLF; .1 ا hF ] ود- ا (save)> By: Mohamed saber Page 13
14.
زمC LF; h
ار5/ ^ وL= m20 5 .k + ش آF L د- ا اF اآE 36 e ^ & 5 - دC001 ش ا 3- Router & switch # copy اوrunning config L5 ن ا9+> آJ9 Ff -ود h D يC h D ا 2<ش او اي 4- Router & switch #reload (^-^)-د C اD : زK ن ا9+> ر;1 رتJ9 -د 5- Router & switch #dir OR delete OR erase L= , ن اJ9 -ا + ود ; 5 &D آ&- آ> واL5 ودول flash memory وnvram L= L اfiles 6- Router & switch #setup /n ; +> ك , دL0 ; / 9 دl. واE 1; ن هJ9 -ود Ej ا ك دLF; زمC - دCو ,&ش 5 2?> ا L. F]; آ وF]; 05 0 رD h; :0 0 'و5 &ا 5 دوا . ن و ...................... N L 9 - ا +1 1> دe ^.و By: Mohamed saber Page 14
15.
********Configuration mood 1- Router
& switch (config) #access-list 5 9 اJ; K2. &ا =,0 ., ول . ل اO F درس آFf -ود q f آ اتc+ اآ وا ا ب او اc وD آ&ا وg; 1 اL 9 O D L= J; K2. 9 رف اL5 + اj / . g20 هM standard & extended standard…... ول الC د- ازاى ود- ازاي ؟؟؟؟؟؟ . ل اq f A - Router & switch (config) #access-list [access no. (1-99)] [deny/permit] [host] هL اL. ا 0 ع اq f extended…………………….. b- Router & switch (config) #access-list [Access no. (100-199)] [deny/permit] [specific protocol] [host] [wildcard] [dest.] [Wildcard] By: Mohamed saber Page 15
16.
. ( :>
ان 6 ء اY5 /; 6 >; f هM 2- Router & switch (config) #banner زيL9 5 ا وL= / D = و6 6/ اM 0 >+9 ن اJ9 -ود E c اl9 5 ا ;0&وز وزي ; رب ا سl9 5 welcome 3- Router & switch (config) #hostname f 1F اF 5 وJ; اK2. اL= ود- اول ا ا 0 س 5 + ا . سL= ا ا +: وs,; وM 1 ن 5 3 وا ا ا و او اJ9 ;:+0 انL اY5 : = M^0 هM ت آ&اKD 5 & ^ ع M = دO ن ا ا و وهJ9 - دC اsD 1 L+ اtD 5 / واq ن اJ9 4- Router & switch (config) #interface L وا واc; 9 . اL رت وا9+> اF اL 9 MN ن اJ9 -ود - رت دF اL= ا ; نF ه By: Mohamed saber Page 16
17.
5- Router &
switch (config) #ip + 0D اL و : دM Y5 ت آKD >+9 ن اJ9 -ود - ودhost L= وآ+ ن 0 C اL= LF 5 - ودDNS < الu . ل > آL= LF := / , ا ا ا ^&ا 0 C اL= 5 دوا . &هD M 1 ا و وا 6- Router & switch (config) #do L= L0 ; l = L ا + ود اL= اي اv2. ن اJ9 L5 -ود > ايF - دq وآ&ا ا م آgO و5&لprivilege mood هc; 9 ./ اO D 7- Router & switch (config) #end = هM ا + ود L0O ^ 5 L ت اK, اl 5 ود- 5 دوا زي / آ> د- ...؟؟؟؟ By: Mohamed saber Page 17
18.
8- Router &
switch (config) #no . :FآL ا واCا اي اL3 ن أJ9 -ود L= و9 رف انY 3 ا +1 1> اL= ; D /FD 0] N و :0 . ن & 5 LK هM L اM2^ += M ت آKD L5 &اF. نJ9 h u ه ر ان 6 ء ا( وه, ول ادي اM آ&ا ا. ه, ولY5 0وا هC اL= ه < هM + 3> 5 ;&;0 وJ. وh u C اL 9 M^.......... ا ا( ا +1 نF O ا &ر اL اg+Oا labs By: Mohamed saber Page 18
19.
********Labs & /
u ا Scenario 0:- .+:0&س اJ5 ; L: واh آJ اqD ' L 5 بs اولL= >O = + ا اh; ا 0&رL= L. واs0f L= &D90&ي رو ; وا /5 J :+ ن ا و ات اJ9 /O D M= F >3 J 5 it 5 ع ال M 15 :s5 ارc; 9 : وآ+ ن h+ ا9+> آc; 9 وآ+ ن E F : زK اL= /; 9+> اE F L ا9 ف ا +:0&س اc; 9 وآ+ ن ; >D !!!!!!!! ا ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟F آw وا;/ ا Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 19
20.
s0f L= ولC
اL= L5 L 36 ا و وا5 &يa =ا 1- Router > en ود R 2; F اMN ن اJ9* 2- Router #sh run ا وL= /; اqF هL F L ن ا9 ف اJ9* 3- Router #conf t > آL 9 q اآg20 هM ; f 6 ; M ود وR2. اMN ن اJ9 ر ه + هs6 .وا واC اq &ا آ&ا = . هDوا 4- Router (config) #hostname Tanta 5- Tanta (config) #line console 0 6- Tanta (config-line) #login 7- Tanta (config-line) #password 123 8-Tanta (config-line) #exit 9- Tanta (config) #line vty 0 12 10-Tanta (config-line) #login 11- Tanta (config-line) #password 1234 By: Mohamed saber Page 20
21.
12- Tanta (config-line)
#exit 13- Tanta (config) #enable password line 14- Tanta (config) #^Z 15- Tanta # conf t 16- Tanta (config) #enables secret 12345 صF واC ]0 اول 0 ر; 5 ع 3 اN . ن ; و5 &ا ا <مY2. >+ 0 ا 0&ر;/ هL= Ff ا &; وK2. و =/ ا F; Scenario 1:- >O+:0&س ا ) ه ان ا اJ5 ; M E L5 / آJ اqD ' 0 : O رM ص و 0 شF & اNا &; 9+ : = 0 و (l ؟؟؟؟!!!)ا5 ا Sol By: Mohamed saber Page 21
22.
>2. آ/
دي ا;/ . مJ اg : N ف اJ. اL6 . ل alt+break t3?. وL. /, 2.ا و و Rommon الL 9 E N&; ك دوور وF ا E N& = a 2 5 وه !!!.....؟؟؟؟؟؟L5 : = ايq . Rommon1 >? Rommon2>confreg ox 2142 Rommon3>reset ا و 9 ديL 9 L0 N&; رد وF bypass L + و5 &ا ه qD ' ; ;0 و6 ااااااc; 9 0D اL ورد اF . م .3 ا 0 09 l f E.C - آ/ ه ت = س ز; دJ ا By: Mohamed saber Page 22
23.
*
Routing:- *******USER MODE 1- Router>connect l ا و واي ه 5 connection >+9 ن اJ9 2- Router> disconnect /; 6 9 /1 L ] ل اC ن ا 2> اJ9 3-Router>terminal history size L 9 5 ا : 1 ريKD &دD ن اJ9 By: Mohamed saber Page 23
24.
4-Router>show
ت آKD / 5 ا &ر ا9 فsN =0 ا زيFf -ود a- Router>show clock ن ا6 ف ا 1 9/ آ مJ9 b- Router>show frame-relay / 6 حO , M L Cا Ff c- Router>show history d- Router>show interfaces e- Router>show privilege F-Router>show sessions G-Router>show ip interface brief := اه ا +; -ود By: Mohamed saber Page 24
25.
user mood g
/ ; 1 0 اD 0] N و ,& ه0 . ن q gO وF f M & و 2+ ; اc; 9 0.C cK0. L5 وه0, ول config mood .........................=,0 ه0: 5 ل .................................-:&ااO h+: /V , := L= ب ا اv هL 9 L 9 + د اC ء 9&م اOر نC ه0 9 دي واCاآ و5 & آ&ا اc. 0.ه اCوا اCا . t= <واg +K -ا ب د By: Mohamed saber Page 25
26.
********PRIVILEGE MOOD 1-Router#clear
: . L5 /; - زي اDو ت آKD >+ 5 -ود :,1+ ن ه هC Cا :2 و5 دوا A- Router #clear aaa / د- 5 عD J0= > آ&اF ود- 0: ش Authentication &authorization b – Router #clear access-list c – Router #clear arp-cache d – Router #clear frame-relay e- Router #clear ip route * f- Router # clear ip Nat g- Router # clear cdp table /; 6 .0 ه02:+ آ+ نC -د Cا z ; و ,&ش 1-Router#show -د C; ااااا- ه ا C = ا اJ اولFf By: Mohamed saber Page 26
27.
Y5 &;&K
. ل اL5 0,= .ورا. ورا a- Router#show AAA b- Router#show access-lists c- Router#show Arp d- Router#show cdp ا وL= L. اO ن ا9 فJ9 hF s اL. اNد- ا Cا e- Router#show frame-relay f- Router#show dhcp lease g- Router#show startup-config / = واc . رآN: اوي ; ا h- Router#show hosts I- Router#show protocols L5 :+ اL 9 M^0 ا( ا +{ 0 6 ا ل هL2و ,& ه0 آ ...............L 9ه ا وادc ; او9 اK ا + - ا By: Mohamed saber Page 27
28.
********Configuration mood
ا. 6 ري ا وL اR0 ا , ار د- ه ا اوL= L5 /O D اه static route&ا بF. q f <' ./ اJ9 1- Router (config) # ip route [network- address] [mask] [next-hop-ip-address] or [interface] !!!!؟؟؟؟L5 - دE ا;/ اL0 ; و = ا c; 9 l. اL اLF;C اq L0 ; 9 5 E + - واL0 ; q; 3 اL5 يC-ا h, 2 ا وا ;^ ج 0 او اc; 9 l. اL اL5 يCو5 & آ&ا ا NC اL= LF 5 L ل اu+ اL= :2 M +:2 M .............................&اO h+: /V , ً (clock rate) ,&د j >+ ه اM2 By: Mohamed saber Page 28
29.
; / 5
1+ هO D L; . : وهc; 9 - آ&اD h D 5 دواL=و default route ; الN E ودي 5 + ه ازاااي ؟؟؟؟؟!!!!! ا 2- Router (config) # ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [interface] E + اL / اD ^ ج وح = يc; 9 l.ودي 0 ه ان ا .- رت دF اL 9 / روحO D 5 9: اي By: Mohamed saber Page 29
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/O D L.
LK . 5 & آ&ا RIPV1… . وه 2- Router (config) # router rip Router (config-router) #network [network] Router #debug ip rip . ; آ&اM 0F1 >], 5 L 5 ; L F; نJ9 -ود By: Mohamed saber Page 30
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.... L/ وهO
D l 5 & آ&ا EIGRP............ 3- Router (config) #router eigrp [Autonomous (100)] - Router (config-router) # network [network id] -Router (config-router) #no auto-summary *Router (config-router) # passive-interface s0/1 - رت دF ا updates >F 1; اوl F; . اd ; نJ9 -ود _______________________________ By: Mohamed saber Page 31
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OSPF………. L وهL5
hO D g5را 4-Router (config) #router ospf [process- id(100)] *Router (config-router) #network address wild-mask area area-id (0) ospf الL= h : ا واC اi 5 Router #show ip protocols Router #show ip ospf interface Router #show ip ospf neighbor Router# show ip ospf database Router# debug ip ospf packet Router# debug ip ospf hello Router# debug ip ospf adj By: Mohamed saber Page 32
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RIPV2...........L وهhO D
Y N 5- Router (config) # router rip *Router (config) #version 2 * Router (config-router) #network [Network] 6- Router (config) # no ip domain- lookup ;&ور آM ?2 /O D ايL= t j نJ9 &اO > +O -ود - دF آl. اL اL 9 By: Mohamed saber Page 33
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ء ا 0)
ي 5 عcK ]0 اN و5 &ا . ن Routing &N 0 ن هJ9 labs والh u Cا := اLF; M +:2 L5 ا اوL= /آu ا ( 0 + 9 +5 0 2.وا . 0+ 9 : )ا By: Mohamed saber Page 34
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*********labs وh
u ا Scenario 0:- LF; ا وc; 9 .+:0&س اJ5 ; ( واh آJ اqD ' E ahln ya ) / +K5 5 qD ; M^ ا + راو وآ+ ن اول 192.168.1.1 - دL5 يC اL s, 3( وآ+ نam el modyr d ا. واL ; / رL F; رت 5 ع ا و وآ+ نF اL 9 >3 6 ا <م د- ....؟؟؟ اd 1 Ff 5 رت وL:. اL 9 ................................. Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 35
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Router>en
ود R = F اL= MN ن اJ9 Router#conf t ود J; K2. اL= MN ن اJ9 Router (config) #int f0/0 - رت دF 90& ا 2 ,/ دي او اd ن اJ9 Router (config-if) #ip add 192.168.1.1 225.255.255.0 :9 5 L5 يC رت و5 / ان د- اF - اO l Nآ&ا د Router (config-if) #no shutdown رتF اa = ن اJ9 Router (config-if) #ex رتF ا جN ن اJ9 Router (config) #banner motd $ ahln ya 3am el modyr$ qD /ا رtD ن اJ9 Router (config) #inter s0/0 - رت دF اMN ن اJ9 د آ<م By: Mohamed saber Page 36
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Router (config-if) #description
this is a serial port - رت دF d' وq ن اآJ9 Router (config-if) #end ج 0 5 دواN ن اJ9 Router#copy run start / 9 0+ اL ( اwr) ( ود- ز; زيsave) d >+9 ن اJ9 = ق Scenario 1:- ; M L 5 وهh آJ اqD ' L. q s LK .و ا 1^ ن و 01 شL 9 -& آtelnet 0 + +:0&سJ5 !!!!!! .........؟؟؟؟؟M2 1 واو9 كL5 رداتF ا Sol By: Mohamed saber Page 37
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R1 (config) #
en secret 123 R1 (config) #line vty 0 4 R1 (config-line) #login R1 (config-line) #password 12345 R1 (config-line) #ex R1 (config) #interface s 1/1 R1 (config-if) #ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 R1 (config-if) #clock rate 64000 L. و ا :;& هL &د ا 1 9/ اD ن اJ9 -ود R1 (config-if) # no shutdown For ……….R2 R2 (config) #interface s 1/1 By: Mohamed saber Page 38
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R2 (config-if) #ip
address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 R2 (config-if) # no shutdown For ……telnet R2#telnet 10.0.0.1 3> 9 ديJ : وs, = وردات F 9 اE 1 هFfو Scenario 2:- + و5 1 ^&م آ وه اt 15 وg; ب آ&اC q f ;c; 9 E h آJ اqD ' ( و5 دواloopback interface) j 0&. ش 1, +:0&سJ5 ; Y = .. +> وب 5 ك ا F> ; آD !!!!! ....؟؟؟؟؟h ; . +> اY5 &D واY = .ا Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 39
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R1 (config) #interface
loopback 0 R1 (config –if) #ip address a.b.c.d Mask R1 (config-if) #end Scenario 3:- L5 R0 راوL +9 اh &0 ; هM E وE O h آJ اqD ' &D واL + 90&ي 6 طY5 - دO L 5 ا و ات ا (static route) &D( وواdefault route ) By: Mohamed saber Page 40
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Sol:-
; ا وL 9 >+ 0> د- =,0 هO ا اl0^ و5 0 ا. اL0 5 E &D وواl 2;& دD<ص واNدول و 0. واl : رد وا اF اl9 5 0 9 5 M5 & 0 +> ا +0 آ وY = . ا 2 , ت وا.0 . +> وب 5 ك اL 9 اي 5 : تt,. - دCا 9 ( . مclock rate) آ+ ن ال In the R1 default route …………. R1 (config) #ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s1/1 By: Mohamed saber Page 41
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In R2 static route…………….suppose
s1/1 ip 10.0.0.1 R2 (config) # ip route 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 Scenario 3:- q ا. ه2?> اآE ش ا , ار د- وFK h آJ اqD ' Ff (RIP) ( 5 لdynamic route) + 9 ; -5 ;&ي آ> د M ' F >D >D !!/ .....؟؟؟؟O D Cو Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 42
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For ……..R1 R1 (config)
# router rip R1 (config) #network 192.168.1.0 R1 (config) #network 10.0.0.0 For………R2 R2 (config) # router rip R2 (config) #network 172.16.0.0 R2 (config) #network 10.0.0.0 By: Mohamed saber Page 43
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Scenario 4:- e5
E E 5 >] اC & اآl 1 2 وا هh آJ اqD ' q f L0 ; &D ا و واL 9 R0 F اL 2 كc; 9 .+:0&س اJ5 ; L5 /5 ] اF; Y5 / 9 R0F; ,&ش ; ف h &0> ; هD !!9 دي......؟؟؟؟؟؟ Sol:- R1 (config) # access-list 100 deny icmp any any R0F; ا و ) ,&شL 9 R0 F ن ا 2> اJ9 -ود ( 9 R1 (config) # access-list 100 permit ip any any By: Mohamed saber Page 44
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hO D ىk5
5 >' :. 0 س اa+ ن اJ9 -ود ping الj h . R1 (config) # int s1/1 R1 (config-if) # access group 100 in : = >+ 5 . اL رت اF &د اD ن اJ9 -ود ا . ول By: Mohamed saber Page 45
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Scenario 5:-
E9 5 l; ش ا وK ش ا <م د- وFK h آJ اqD ' (Ospf)........... LF; R0 ا وc; 9 . اM و ل !!!!!!!!!!!!؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ > ; دووودD Sol:- For…..R1 R1 (config) #no router rip By: Mohamed saber Page 46
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+9 L
اrip الa1 ن اJ9 -ود R1 (config) # router ospf 1 Ff R0 ود- . ع ا و R1 (config-router) # network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 wild + د- اsubnet mask /F6 L ع اF ان اE 5 &N F; وا 9 1 اF 9 واmask R1 (config-router) # network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 For…..R2 R2 (config) # router ospf 1 R2 (config-router) # network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0 By: Mohamed saber Page 47
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R2 (config-router) #
network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Scenario 6:- L0 20 هM E > آJ &O وh آJ اqD ' (Ospf) (eigrp) c; 9 .ا !!!!!!!؟؟؟؟؟؟ رةn رةn مC اL م اC اL ا Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 48
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For…..R1 R1 (config) #
router eigrp 100 AS No. - +1 5 -د واeigrp ن اروت 5 لJ9 - دFf R1 (config-router) #network 192.168.1.0 R1 (config-router) #network 10.0.0.0 R1 (config-router) #no auto-summary ي >+9ا. ا + وauto summary ن ا 2> الJ9 -ود 5 ;&ي For…..R2 R2 (config) # router eigrp 100 By: Mohamed saber Page 49
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R2 (config) #network
172.16.0.0 R2 (config-router) #network 10.0.0.0 R2 (config-router) #no auto-summary Scenario 7:- : = >+9 اc; 9 رو ات وl +:0&س ا. 90&يJ5 ; E (ppp authentication ) (pap authentication ) &Dوا (chap authentication) &Dو وا F> ; آD !!!!................؟؟؟؟؟؟ Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 50
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For ……..r1 (ppp) R١
(config) # username R2 password 123 R1 (config) #inter s1/1 R1 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication pap For ……..r2 (pap & Chap) R2 (config) # username R1 password 123 R2 (config) # interface s1/1 R2 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication pap R2 (config) # username R3 password 123 By: Mohamed saber Page 51
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R2 (config) #
interface s1/2 R2 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication Chap For ……..r3 (chap) R3 (config) # username R2 password 123 R3 (config) # interface s1/2 R3 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp R3 (config-if) # ppp authentication chap For ……….troubleshoot Router # sh inter s1/1 By: Mohamed saber Page 52
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Scenario 8:-
>+ اc; 9 h آJ ; ه0& / ان اL5 NC وه اq f Nا K. ; >3 6 ا 2 ع 5 ع + ط ....؟؟؟!!! اg (frame relay) Sol:- For …….r2 (frame-relay sw) : M /.• ى -ء دcK اw= c ه0 آM frame relay /.k 3> آJ; ا اوw ^; ه ه0 5 , ول switch R2 (config) # frame-relay switching R2 (config) #int s1/1 By: Mohamed saber Page 53
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R2 (config-if) #encapsulation
frame-relay R2 (config-if) #frame-relay intf-type dce R2 (config-if) #frame-relay route 102 int s1/2 201 R2 (config) #int s1/2 R2 (config-if) #encapsulation frame-relay R2 (config-if) #frame-relay intf-type dce R2 (config-if) #frame-relay route 201 int s1/1 102 For ……….r1 R1 (config) # inter s1/1 R1 (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay R1 (config-if) # frame-relay interface dlci 102 By: Mohamed saber Page 54
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For ……….r3 R3 (config)
# inter s1/1 R3 (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay R3 (config-if) # frame-relay interface dlci 201 . اM R0 ]0 ا وN ; ربE ?= 6+&ك واD; ااااااااااا- ا &اااااااO / ; f ت :0& و. رD /F6 9 رف ا , / دي By: Mohamed saber Page 55
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* Switching:- *******USER MODE
ا > آ+ ن +;&;&- ز; زي ا و وO /O D M 2 d < 0وه (^-^) يO L اL= M^. 0 5&ري 5&ريD l] N وآ&ا ********PRIVILEGE MODE C ح اJ هM Y5 C ه ل اY5 / 9 51 9/ آ&اgOو. ا &;&O L= Switch # show version ; وl= 1 ت 9 ا : ردو; وا E€ ; Switch #show flash: ت 9 ا 2<ش + ري E € ; نJ9 Switch #show mac-address-table By: Mohamed saber Page 56
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Switch #show controllers
Ethernet-controller Ethernet controller 9 ت E € ; نJ9 Switch #show running-config Switch #show startup-config Switch #show post تJ توJ L= -د Cوا Switch #show vlan Switch #show interfaces Switch #show interface vlan1 Switch #delete flash:vlan.dat (config) الa1+ 5 . اC -9 د اc; 9 l0آ ا 2<ش + ري vlan الl9 5 Delete filename [vlan.dat]? Delete flash:vlan.dat? [Confirm] <ص = ت اN L5 5 &واN 0 وD l] N و5 &ا ن +: و6&وا ا D ا > ........6&واC اLF By: Mohamed saber Page 57
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*********Configuration mode Switch (config)
#interface vlan1 (default vlan)ود- 5 1+ - ال Switch (config-if) # ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0 - دM 1 Y1 ن ا9+> ر;+ ت اآJ9 -ود Switch (config-if) #description Finance VLAN رتF d' وtD ن اJ9 - دFfو Switch (config-if) #duplex full or [half- auto] Y 5 90 = ل دوq]j - رت دF اL N ن اJ9 -ود By: Mohamed saber Page 58
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Switch (config-if) #speed
10 or [100-auto] 09 q]j رت 5 دواF اl9 5 /9 1 &د اD ن اJ9 -ود Switch # show mac-address-table / , ن ; ض ا + ك 5 ل اJ9 Switch # clear mac address-table :,1+; نJ9 -ود Switch # clear mac address-table dynamic Y5 E+0; ا &اa1+; نJ9 -ود Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security L ;ور ن ا9+> 5 رتJ9 -ود Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security Maximum 4 رتF اL 9 t, ; + Y;ا + ك ادر 9&دL] ا 5 L. آ ٤ ه Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security Mac-address 1234.5678.90ab By: Mohamed saber Page 59
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رتF 5
ا + كt5 ن ارJ9 -ود Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security Violation shutdown or [restrict-protect] رت ; ا 2 ا ; اF اg > 5 q; j ايl نJ9 -ود / +D - ; اM Switch # show port-security : +: L ر ت اF اL 9 ت + آ> اL € ; نJ9 -ود Y5 / L € ; &D 5 رت واq و5 دو + اآh; +D Switch (config) #vlan 3 ٣ :+ ن رC L= >+9 اl,+ M 1 5 لL. آ&ا آ Switch (config-vlan) #name sales -وc; 9 . اL اq وآ+ ن ا +: - واآ Switch (config) #interface range fastethernet 0/1 – 9 ٩ &, ١ ر تF = : اL sDو Switch (config-if-range) #switchport mode access By: Mohamed saber Page 60
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Y 1 و
ت دي . 9: اآF وا Switch (config-if-range) #switchport access vlan 3 ٣ :+ رL ن اC L= L= L :sDو Switch (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1 - رت دF 90& اd ن اJ9 -ود Switch (config-if) # switchport mode trunk E.ا رت د- وهF &د . ع اD ن اJ9 Ffو Switch (config-if) # switchport trunk Encapsulation dot1q رتF 5 ع اEncapsulation &د . عD ن اJ9 Switch (config) #spanning-tree vlan 5 vlan الL 9 stp ن ا63> الJ9 -ود Switch (config) #no spanning-tree vlan 5 CD 9 /1 L اL3 ن اJ9 -ود By: Mohamed saber Page 61
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Y5 &D ا(
ان واL0+ واh; :0 اL 9 &اO 05 و5 &ا . ن F ح آK. L F10 5 LF ا 0 س ;1 2 & 5 ب د- وه LF; ;& 5 ا 9 / وO 2 ; ا lab N ا 0 ا 1/ اY5 ............. -&<ص آN lab ******** / وu ا ا و ات ه وL= 0 09 g s & 5 h آJ اqD ] q f Nا vlan10&20&30 >+ ; c; 9 ت وJ 1 ا l. اL5 >D !!....................؟؟؟؟ Sol:- By: Mohamed saber Page 62
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Sw>en Sw #conf t Sw
(config) # interface range f0/1 -2 Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access Sw (config-if) #swichport access vlan 10 Sw (config) # interface range f0/3 -4 Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access By: Mohamed saber Page 63
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Sw (config-if) #swichport
access vlan 20 Sw (config) # interface range f0/5 -6 Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access Sw (config-if) #swichport access vlan 30 By: Mohamed saber Page 64
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ش ا )
ان ,& ه0 . ن 0] Nوا ل ا( ا ) رب ا د9 ا( ا vي g ? Cودا… / آ> ا L ;02 0 5+ 9 +0 وا هvا ب =& ه = Lهvا ا F fا 0 ا &9 ء Lو > ا ب , lا6 اف ا +:0&س ,+& ر ? ن cOا- ا( 90 N ا cKاء و 9 FKا ب ; ر; lا J9 Lن . +> آ qاآ و= Lا + € gا Lا. 9 ; J9 :.cن آ 0 .1 2 & وار Oا ا c0 >Fل 5 Yا. Cن &. >]Dآ L 9 Fا +cآ - دي / L.Cا. آ0 :O , lآ&ا =&5 Lا; hا z; s '++ lن 5 Lان + ا Nا. ا ب ; و- و Mه 2:+ ا = . و. س ا &Fا;/ &ش آ&ا وا NC dا. ا ب . By: Mohamed saber 56 Page
66.
Eng / Mohamed
saber E-mail: Mohamedfrge20@hotmail.com Mob: 01148171123 By: Mohamed saber Page 66
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