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Distributed Generation in
 Electric Power Systems

   Renewable- Green/Sustainable
      Electric Power Systems
Contents:
   What is Distributed Generation-DG?
   Today's Dispersed/Distributed Utility
   Vision for Distributed Generation (DG)
   Technologies for DG
   Tomorrow's Distributed-Utility
   Some Utility Benefits of Using DG
   Customer Benefits of DG
   Safety/Isolation/Grounding
What is Distributed Generation?
[1],[2]
Today's
Central Utility [2]

                         Central Generation




                      Different types of Customers:
                      •Industrial
                      •Commercial
                      •Residential
Vision for
Distributed Generation (DG)[3]
   Traditional
 Electric System




                   Traditional Electric System
                                +
                      Personalized Power
                       through Distributed
                         Generation (DG)
Technologies for DG   [1]
Tomorrow's
Distributed Utility [2]

Central Generation                       Wind


    Genset
                            Remote
                            Loads


  Fuel Cell                                   PV


                           Battery
              Customer
              Efficiency       Microturbine
Some Utility Benefits of
Using DG [1],[2]
   Maximum use of standby Generation
    capacity through safe parallel operation
    with the utility grid
   Cost-effective solution consistent with
    least cost planning
   Improved system load factor-LF
   Enhanced voltage- stability and avoided
    line loss/Blackout during heavy-load
   Dispatchable peak demand reduction
   Improved customer Reliability
Customer Benefits of DG          [1]



   Electricity-Bill reduction
   Reliability improvement
   Power Quality (PQ) improvement
   Utility-Customer partnerships
   Alternative Generation
   Green Renewable Electric Energy
Interconnection requirements   [1]
Summary
   The Distributed Generation-DG systems is
    defined.
   The Vision for DG is introduced.
   Traditional Generation system and New
    Distributed Generation are introduced.
    Benefits of DG are introduced for both
    utility and customer.
   Interconnection Requirements are
    introduced.
References:
[1] http://ece.uprm.edu/~iap/PRESENTATIONS2003/DISTPOWERGENERATION.PDF

[2] http:// www.energy.ca.gov/distgen/strategic/workshop_ppt/Horgan_Presentation.ppt

[3] http:// www.energetics.com/madri/pdfs/sequin1_121205.ppt

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Dist.gen 1

  • 1. Distributed Generation in Electric Power Systems Renewable- Green/Sustainable Electric Power Systems
  • 2. Contents:  What is Distributed Generation-DG?  Today's Dispersed/Distributed Utility  Vision for Distributed Generation (DG)  Technologies for DG  Tomorrow's Distributed-Utility  Some Utility Benefits of Using DG  Customer Benefits of DG  Safety/Isolation/Grounding
  • 3. What is Distributed Generation? [1],[2]
  • 4. Today's Central Utility [2] Central Generation Different types of Customers: •Industrial •Commercial •Residential
  • 5. Vision for Distributed Generation (DG)[3] Traditional Electric System Traditional Electric System + Personalized Power through Distributed Generation (DG)
  • 7. Tomorrow's Distributed Utility [2] Central Generation Wind Genset Remote Loads Fuel Cell PV Battery Customer Efficiency Microturbine
  • 8. Some Utility Benefits of Using DG [1],[2]  Maximum use of standby Generation capacity through safe parallel operation with the utility grid  Cost-effective solution consistent with least cost planning  Improved system load factor-LF  Enhanced voltage- stability and avoided line loss/Blackout during heavy-load  Dispatchable peak demand reduction  Improved customer Reliability
  • 9. Customer Benefits of DG [1]  Electricity-Bill reduction  Reliability improvement  Power Quality (PQ) improvement  Utility-Customer partnerships  Alternative Generation  Green Renewable Electric Energy
  • 11. Summary  The Distributed Generation-DG systems is defined.  The Vision for DG is introduced.  Traditional Generation system and New Distributed Generation are introduced.  Benefits of DG are introduced for both utility and customer.  Interconnection Requirements are introduced.
  • 12. References: [1] http://ece.uprm.edu/~iap/PRESENTATIONS2003/DISTPOWERGENERATION.PDF [2] http:// www.energy.ca.gov/distgen/strategic/workshop_ppt/Horgan_Presentation.ppt [3] http:// www.energetics.com/madri/pdfs/sequin1_121205.ppt