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PROCESS IMPROVEMENT 
I Saroj Behera I Process & System I
What is “Process” 
What need to be done and which role are 
involved. 
A process is not a “High Level Flowchart”
Procedure 
Its define “ how to do the task” and usually 
applies to a “ single role” 
Procedure 
Are supported by 
People (Knowledge & Skills) & Technology
Procedure Vs Process 
Procedure 
• Driven by completion of the 
task 
• are implemented 
• focus on satisfying the rules 
• cause people to take 
actions 
Process 
• Driven by achievement of a 
desired outcome 
• are operated 
• focus on satisfying the 
customer 
• cause things to happen
Why “Process & Procedure” 
Is process important for the business goals ? 
Is there only one person who knows how to do 
task? 
Do many people perform the task, but one way is 
preferred? 
If yes ,then you NEED “ process”
Benefits of “Process” 
• Improves communication & understanding 
• Aids in the planning & execution of plans 
• Helps for analysis of organization –wide 
process
Components of 
Process & Procedure 
• Name of Process/Procedure 
• Purpose/Objective 
• Owner 
• Input & output required 
• Role & Activities 
• Method & tools 
• Measurement & analysis 
• Training & Improvement
Process measurement 
Wherever possible, quantitative process data 
should be collected
Process change 
• Involves making modifications to existing 
processes. 
• This may involve: 
– Introducing new practices, methods or processes; 
– Changing the ordering of process activities; 
– Introducing or removing deliverables; 
– Introducing new roles or responsibilities. 
• Change should be driven by measurable goals.
Process change stages 
• Improvement identification. 
• Improvement prioritization. 
• Process change introduction. 
• Process change training. 
• Change tuning.

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Difference between Process and Procedure

  • 1. PROCESS IMPROVEMENT I Saroj Behera I Process & System I
  • 2. What is “Process” What need to be done and which role are involved. A process is not a “High Level Flowchart”
  • 3. Procedure Its define “ how to do the task” and usually applies to a “ single role” Procedure Are supported by People (Knowledge & Skills) & Technology
  • 4. Procedure Vs Process Procedure • Driven by completion of the task • are implemented • focus on satisfying the rules • cause people to take actions Process • Driven by achievement of a desired outcome • are operated • focus on satisfying the customer • cause things to happen
  • 5. Why “Process & Procedure” Is process important for the business goals ? Is there only one person who knows how to do task? Do many people perform the task, but one way is preferred? If yes ,then you NEED “ process”
  • 6. Benefits of “Process” • Improves communication & understanding • Aids in the planning & execution of plans • Helps for analysis of organization –wide process
  • 7. Components of Process & Procedure • Name of Process/Procedure • Purpose/Objective • Owner • Input & output required • Role & Activities • Method & tools • Measurement & analysis • Training & Improvement
  • 8. Process measurement Wherever possible, quantitative process data should be collected
  • 9. Process change • Involves making modifications to existing processes. • This may involve: – Introducing new practices, methods or processes; – Changing the ordering of process activities; – Introducing or removing deliverables; – Introducing new roles or responsibilities. • Change should be driven by measurable goals.
  • 10. Process change stages • Improvement identification. • Improvement prioritization. • Process change introduction. • Process change training. • Change tuning.