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Service and Relationship Marketing Module:2 Applying the 4p’s of Marketing to Service
Developing   Service Products :     Core and Supplementary  Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRM/M2/SS
Planning and Creating  Service Products SRM/M2/SS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRM/M2/SS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRM/M2/SS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRM/M2/SS
[object Object],SRM/M2/SS Parking Reservation Use Phone Room Service Pay TV Meal Porter Supplementary Service Core Delivery Process
Temporal Dimension to Augmented Product Before Visit Reservation internet Parking Get car Check in Porter Use Room Meal Pay TV Room service Internet Check out Time Frame of an Overnight Hotel Stay (real-time service use) USE GUESTROOM OVERNIGHT Internet
The Flower of Service ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRM/M2/SS
SRM/M2/SS Core Information Consultation Order-Taking Hospitality Payment Billing Exceptions Safekeeping Enhancing elements Facilitating elements KEY :
[object Object],SRM/M2/SS •  Directions to service site •  Schedules/service hours •  Prices •  Reminders •  Warnings •  Conditions of sale/service •  Notification of changes •  Documentation •  Confirmation of reservations •  Summaries of account  activities •  Receipts and tickets
[object Object],SRM/M2/SS Applications •  Memberships in clubs/programs •  Subscription services  (e.g., utilities) •  Prerequisite based services  (e.g., financial credit,  college enrollment) Order Entry •  On-site order fulfillment •  Mail/telephone/e-mail/web order Reservations and Check-in •  Seats/tables/rooms •  Vehicles or equipment rental •  Professional appointments
Facilitating Services – Billing •  Periodic statements of account  activity •  Invoices for individual  transactions •  Verbal statements of amount due •  Self-billing (computed by  customer) •  Machine display of amount due
Facilitating Services – Payment Self-Service •  Insert card, cash or token into machine •  Electronic funds transfer •  Mail a check •  Enter credit card number online Direct to Payee or Intermediary •  Cash handling or change giving •  Check handling •  Credit/charge/debit card handling •  Coupon redemption Automatic Deduction from Financial Deposits •  Automated systems (e.g., machine- readable tickets that operate  entry gate) •  Human systems (e.g., toll collectors)
Enhancing Services – Consultation •  Customized advice •  Personal counseling •  Tutoring/training in product use •  Management or technical  consulting
Enhancing Services – Hospitality Greeting Food and beverages Toilets and washrooms Waiting facilities and amenities •  Lounges, waiting areas, seating •  Weather protection •  Magazines, entertainment,  newspapers Transport Security
Enhancing Services – Safekeeping Caring for Possessions Customer Bring with Them •  Child care, pet care •  Parking for vehicles, valet Parking •  Coat rooms •  Baggage handling •  Storage space •  Safe deposit boxes •  Security personnel
Enhancing Services – Safekeeping (cont) Caring for Goods Purchased (or  Rented) by Customers •  Packaging •  Pickup •  Transportation and delivery •  Installation •  Inspection and diagnosis •  Cleaning •  Refueling •  Preventive maintenance •  Repair and renovation
Enhancing Services – Exceptions Special Requests in Advance of Service Delivery •  Children’s needs •  Dietary requirements •  Medical or disability needs •  Religious observances Handling Special Communications •  Complaints •  Compliments •  Suggestions
Enhancing Services – Exceptions (cont) Problem Solving •  Warranties and guarantees •  Resolving difficulties that arise from using the product •  Resolving difficulties caused by accidents, service failures •  Assisting customers who have  suffered an accident or a  medical emergency Restitution •  Refunds and compensation •  Free repair of defective goods
Managerial Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Branding Service  Products and Experiences
Service Products, Product Lines, and Brands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spectrum of Branding Alternatives  Source: Derived from Aaker and Joachimsthaler
Example:  British Airways Subbrands ,[object Object],Intercontinental Offerings Intra-European Offerings First (Deluxe Service) Club World (Business Class) World Traveller Plus (Premier economy) World Traveller (Economy) Club Europe (Business Class)  Euro-Traveller (Economy) Shuttle
Offering a Branded Experience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moving Towards a Branded Experience
Offering A Branded Experience “ The brand promise or value proposition is not a tag line, an icon, or a color or a graphic element, although all of these may contribute.  It is, instead,  the heart and soul of the brand .” Don Schultz
New Service Development
A Hierarchy of  New Service Categories
Success Factors in  New Service Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Srm m2-product

  • 1. Service and Relationship Marketing Module:2 Applying the 4p’s of Marketing to Service
  • 2.
  • 3. Planning and Creating Service Products SRM/M2/SS
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Temporal Dimension to Augmented Product Before Visit Reservation internet Parking Get car Check in Porter Use Room Meal Pay TV Room service Internet Check out Time Frame of an Overnight Hotel Stay (real-time service use) USE GUESTROOM OVERNIGHT Internet
  • 9.
  • 10. SRM/M2/SS Core Information Consultation Order-Taking Hospitality Payment Billing Exceptions Safekeeping Enhancing elements Facilitating elements KEY :
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Facilitating Services – Billing • Periodic statements of account activity • Invoices for individual transactions • Verbal statements of amount due • Self-billing (computed by customer) • Machine display of amount due
  • 14. Facilitating Services – Payment Self-Service • Insert card, cash or token into machine • Electronic funds transfer • Mail a check • Enter credit card number online Direct to Payee or Intermediary • Cash handling or change giving • Check handling • Credit/charge/debit card handling • Coupon redemption Automatic Deduction from Financial Deposits • Automated systems (e.g., machine- readable tickets that operate entry gate) • Human systems (e.g., toll collectors)
  • 15. Enhancing Services – Consultation • Customized advice • Personal counseling • Tutoring/training in product use • Management or technical consulting
  • 16. Enhancing Services – Hospitality Greeting Food and beverages Toilets and washrooms Waiting facilities and amenities • Lounges, waiting areas, seating • Weather protection • Magazines, entertainment, newspapers Transport Security
  • 17. Enhancing Services – Safekeeping Caring for Possessions Customer Bring with Them • Child care, pet care • Parking for vehicles, valet Parking • Coat rooms • Baggage handling • Storage space • Safe deposit boxes • Security personnel
  • 18. Enhancing Services – Safekeeping (cont) Caring for Goods Purchased (or Rented) by Customers • Packaging • Pickup • Transportation and delivery • Installation • Inspection and diagnosis • Cleaning • Refueling • Preventive maintenance • Repair and renovation
  • 19. Enhancing Services – Exceptions Special Requests in Advance of Service Delivery • Children’s needs • Dietary requirements • Medical or disability needs • Religious observances Handling Special Communications • Complaints • Compliments • Suggestions
  • 20. Enhancing Services – Exceptions (cont) Problem Solving • Warranties and guarantees • Resolving difficulties that arise from using the product • Resolving difficulties caused by accidents, service failures • Assisting customers who have suffered an accident or a medical emergency Restitution • Refunds and compensation • Free repair of defective goods
  • 21.
  • 22. Branding Service Products and Experiences
  • 23.
  • 24. Spectrum of Branding Alternatives Source: Derived from Aaker and Joachimsthaler
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Moving Towards a Branded Experience
  • 28. Offering A Branded Experience “ The brand promise or value proposition is not a tag line, an icon, or a color or a graphic element, although all of these may contribute. It is, instead, the heart and soul of the brand .” Don Schultz
  • 30. A Hierarchy of New Service Categories
  • 31.

Notas del editor

  1. Service and Relationship Marketing