2. SURGERY
What is surgery ?
Origin of Surgery
Father of Surgery - SUSHRUTA
3. What is Robotic Surgery ?
Use of robots in performing surgery.
Mechanical helping hand to surgeons
Methods for Controlling robots are:
Remote Control and Voice Activation
4. Classification of Robotic Systems
Supervisory-controlled Systems
Telesurgical Systems
Shared-control Systems
5. Supervisory-controlled Systems
Most automated one.
System follows a specific set of
instructions.
Surgeon input data into robot.
Three step process:
a. Planning
b. Registration
c. Navigation
6. Planning
Mapping patient body to the computer.
Determine surgical pathway.
Registration
Surgeon finds the points on the patients
body.
Navigation
Surgeon activates robot.
8. Telesurgical Systems
Three types are:
• The DA VINCI Surgical System
• ZUES Robotic Surgical System
• AESOP Robotic Surgical System
9. The DA VINCI Surgical System
Two primary components of
system:
a.Viewing and control Console
b. Surgical arm unit(three or four)
Arm consists of camera with two
lenses.
3D- Image
11. ZEUS Robotic Surgical System
Similar to DA VINCI
Surgical System.
Provides Voice Control
capabilities.
Perform complex
micro-surgical tasks.
12. AESOP Robotic Surgical System
Automated
Endoscopic System for
Optical Position
Much simpler than
DA VINCI and ZUES.
Position the
endoscope of a surgical
camera.
13. Shared-Control Robotic System
Use of concept Active
Constraint.
Defining regions on
patient:
safe, close, boundary
or forbidden.
Surgeons concentrate
on safe regions.