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Trauma and Frustration as Predictors of Martyrdom in Low SES Palestinian Males Jerry D. Smith, Jr., Psy.D.
Review of Literature
Definitions of Martyrdom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Martyrdom
Theories of Martyrdom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frustration-aggression theory ,[object Object]
Narcissistic-rage theory ,[object Object]
Psychopathology theory ,[object Object]
Social problems theory ,[object Object]
Socioeconomic Status
Contradicting research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Influence and Control
Control practices ,[object Object]
Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group think ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wish fulfillment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Media effects ,[object Object],[object Object]
Media effects cont. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Abuse and Martyrdom
Neglect & lack of empathy ,[object Object]
Misogyny ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cycle of Abuse Misogynist culture oppresses women Women take out frustration on their  sons Sons become resentful and reject women and feminine roles
Borderline personality ,[object Object]
Marketing martyrdom to children ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Creating a martyr (Hudson, 1999; Soibelman, 2004) Sympathizer Passive supporter Group member Martyr
Moral disengagement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incentives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incentives cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suicide ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results
Frustrating environment (FE) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ego strength (ES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traditional view ,[object Object],[object Object]
ES-FT view ,[object Object],[object Object]
more specifically… ,[object Object]
Ego Strength-Frustration Tendencies (ES-FT) Model Socially integrated Acculturated Political Activist Militant group leader Militant group member Positive Ego Strength Socially isolated Withdrawn Depressed Militant martyr Self-sacrificial martyr Martyrdom-group leader Negative Ego Strength Non-Frustrating Environment Frustrating Environment
Clinical Implications
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions and Comments

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Trauma And Frustration As Predictors of Martyrdom In Low SES Palestinian Males