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AP® Biology Syllabus
Stefanie Barkanic stefanie.barkanic@timberlane.net phone ex: 3825

Course Overview

 In AP Biology, an emphasis is on students making connections between the big ideas within the AP Biology
 Curriculum Framework. I teach the equivalent of an introductory college-‐level biology course, and it is designed to
 prepare students for the AP Biology Exam.

My philosophy is to actively engage students in the process of science through class assignments and discussions
which inform their laboratory experiences. For example, I increase students’ critical thinking and problem solving
abilities by actively requiring them to anticipate experimental set ups in group discussions, journal readings and
hands-on labs. Emphasis is also given to journal article readings in order to expose students to present day
technologies and procedures to familiarize them to limitations of testable hypotheses in order to develop better
designed experimental investigations.

Lab techniques are learned through researching journal papers and hands-on labs which make up at least 25% of
instructional time.[CR7] Labs emphasize development and testing of the hypothesis, collection, analysis and
presentation of data, as well as discussion of results to discover unanswered questions about the particular topics
addressed. A minimum of two labs in each big idea will be conducted.[CR6]Students are required to report on all
laboratory investigations.[CR8] The student-directed and inquiry-based laboratory investigations used throughout
the course enable students to apply the seven science practices as defined in the Curriculum Framework.

Textbook and Laboratory Manuals Used
      Campbell, Neil A. and Jane B. Reece, Biology, 6th edition, San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2002.
      AP Biology Investigative Labs: An Inquiry-Based Approach, The College Board, 2012

Course materials
-Graph paper composition notebook
-Three ring binder or Notebook and folders for assignments
-Calculators
-Pen and pencil
-Digital storage device
-Highly recommended: AP Biology Review books (i.e., Cliffs notes, College Board books,
etc.)

Selected websites and electronic media: (see longer list at end of document)

    -   AP Central.
    -   There are many sites available with labs, exercises, quizzes etc. to be used as supplementary study resources
    -   Pearson Lab Benches offers labs as excellent online practice for students before coming into wet lab.

Classroom Policies
-Tests and quizzes will be derived from released AP® Biology questions.
-Cell phone and Mp3/ipod use in the class room will NOT be tolerated.
-You are expected to take the AP ® Biology exam which will take place in May 2013. The cost of
the test is $87, and registration takes place in March.
- Unless noted otherwise all assignments are expected to be completed individually. Any evidence of cheating
will result in a zero for that assignment and cannot be re-submitted.
-There are no retakes, or corrections for any test or quiz.
-All assignments are expected to be turned in on time. Excuses of computer/ printer problems will NOT be
accepted. If you leave school for any reason (sick, field trip, sports, etc) on the day an assignment is due, it is
still your responsibility to hand it in on time. Short (nightly homework) assignments, will not be accepted late.
Longer (laboratory reports, projects, etc.) assignments may be accepted one day late with a 10% penalty. No
assignment will be accepted more than one day late.
- Immature behavior will absolutely not be tolerated. We have very high expectations of youand low tolerance
for time wasted on behavior issues. All school handbookpolicies will beenforced. Please do not waste our
time or embarrass yourself with immature behavior inan AP class. You will also be taking practice tests from
old AP exams throughout the year. You may be tempted to surf the net for the answers. There is no way for
me to regulate thisbut hope you understand that cheating on these is wasted effort and only hurting your
chances of passing the AP exam in May.

Overview of the Concept Outline
       The key concepts and related content that define the revised AP Biologycourse and exam are organized
around a few underlying principles calledthe big ideas, which encompass the core scientific principles, theories
andprocesses governing living organisms and biological systems. For eachof the big ideas, enduring
understandings, which incorporate the coreconcepts that students should retain from the learning experience, are
alsoidentified.Each enduring understanding is followed by statements of the essentialknowledge necessary to
support it.


Enduring understanding 1.A: Change in the genetic makeup of
a population over time is evolution.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major
                                                                mechanism of evolution.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.A.2: Natural selection acts on phenotypic
                                                                variations in populations.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.A.3: Evolutionary change is also driven by
                                                                random processes.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.A.4: Biological evolution is supported by
                                                                scientific evidence from many disciplines, including
                                                                mathematics.
Enduring understanding 1.B: Organisms are linked by lines of
descent from common ancestry.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.B.1: Organisms share many conserved
                                                                core processes and features that evolved and are widely
                                                                distributed among organisms today.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.B.2: Phylogenetic trees and cladograms
                                                                are graphical representations (models) of evolutionary history
                                                                that can be tested.
Enduring understanding 1.C: Life continues to evolve within a
changing environment.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.C.1: Speciation and extinction have
                                                                occurred throughout the Earth’s history.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.C.2: Speciation may occur when two
                                                                populations become reproductively isolated from each other.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to
                                                                evolve.
Enduring understanding 1.D: The origin of living systems is
explained by natural processes.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.D.1: There are several hypotheses about
                                                                the natural origin of life on Earth, each with supporting scientific
                                                                evidence.
                                                                Essential knowledge 1.D.2: Scientific evidence from many
                                                                different disciplines supports models of the origin of life
Enduring understanding 2.A: Growth, reproduction and
maintenance of the organization of living systems require free
energy and matter.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.A.1: All living systems require constant
                                                                  input of free energy.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.A.2: Organisms capture and store free
                                                                  energy for use in biological processes.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter
                                                                  with the environment to grow, reproduce and maintain
                                                                  organization.
Enduring understanding 2.B: Growth, reproduction and
dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain
internal environments that are different from their external
environments.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.B.1: Cell membranes are selectively
                                                                  permeable due to their structure.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.B.2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are
                                                                  maintained by the constant movement of molecules across
                                                                  membranes.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.B.3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal
                                                                  membranes that partition the cell into specialized regions.
Enduring understanding 2.C: Organisms use feedback
mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain
dynamic homeostasis.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.C.1: Organisms use feedback mechanisms
                                                                  to maintain their internal environments and respond to external
                                                                  environmental changes.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.C.2: Organisms respond to changes in
                                                                  their external environments.
Enduring understanding 2.D: Growth and dynamic
homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in
the system’s environment.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.D.1: All biological systems from cells and
                                                                  organisms to populations, communities and ecosystems are
                                                                  affected by complex biotic and abiotic interactions involving
                                                                  exchange of matter and free energy.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both
                                                                  common ancestry and divergence due to adaptation in different
                                                                  environments.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.D.3: Biological systems are affected by
                                                                  disruptions to their dynamic homeostasis.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.D.4: Plants and animals have a variety of
                                                                  chemical defenses against infections that affect dynamic
                                                                  homeostasis.
Enduring understanding 2.E: Many biological processes
involved in growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis
include temporal regulation and coordination.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.E.1: Timing and coordination of specific
                                                                  events are necessary for the normal development of an organism,
                                                                  and these events are regulated by a variety of mechanisms.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.E.2: Timing and coordination of
                                                                  physiological events are regulated by multiple mechanisms.
                                                                  Essential knowledge 2.E.3: Timing and coordination of behavior
                                                                  are regulated by various mechanisms and are
                                                                  important in natural selection.
Enduring understanding 3.A: Heritableinformation provides for
continuity of life.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the
                                                                 primary source of heritable information.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.A.2: In eukaryotes, heritable information
                                                                 is passed to the next generation via processes that include the cell
                                                                 cycle and mitosis or meiosis plus fertilization.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.A.3: The chromosomal basis of
                                                                 inheritance provides an understanding of the pattern of passage
                                                                 (transmission) of genes from parent to offspring.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.A.4: The inheritance pattern of many traits
                                                                 cannot be explained by simple Mendelian genetics.
Enduring understanding 3.B: Expression of genetic
information involves cellular and molecular mechanisms.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.B.1: Gene regulation results in differential
                                                                 gene expression, leading to cell specialization.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.B.2: A variety of intercellular and
                                                                 intracellular signal transmissions mediate gene expression.
Enduring understanding 3.C: The processing of genetic
information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in
                                                                 changes in phenotype.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.C.2: Biological systems have multiple
                                                                 processes that increase genetic variation.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic
                                                                 variation, and viral infection can introduce genetic
                                                                 variation into the hosts.
Enduring understanding 3.D: Cells communicate by generating,
transmitting and receiving chemical signals.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.D.1: Cell communication processes share
                                                                 common features that reflect a shared evolutionary
                                                                 history.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.D.2: Cells communicate with each other
                                                                 through direct contact with other cells or from a
                                                                 distance via chemical signaling.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.D.3: Signal transduction pathways link
                                                                 signal reception with cellular response.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.D.4: Changes in signal transduction
                                                                 pathways can alter cellular response.
Enduring understanding 3.E: Transmission of information
results in changes within and between biological systems.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.E.1: Individuals can act on information
                                                                 and communicate it to others.
                                                                 Essential knowledge 3.E.2: Animals have nervous systems that
                                                                 detect external and internal signals, transmit and
                                                                 integrate information, and produce responses.
Enduring understanding 4.A: Interactions within biological
systems lead to complex properties.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.1: The subcomponents of biological
                                                             molecules and their sequence determine the properties of that
                                                             molecule.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.2: The structure and function of
                                                             subcellular components, and their interactions, provide essential
                                                             cellular processes.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.3: Interactions between external stimuli
                                                             and regulated gene expression result in specialization of cells,
                                                             tissues and organs.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.4: Organisms exhibit complex
                                                             properties due to interactions between their constituent parts.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.5: Communities are composed of
                                                             populations of organisms that interact in complex ways.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.A.6: Interactions among living systems
                                                             and with their environment result in the movement of matter and
                                                             energy.
Enduring understanding 4.B: Competition and cooperation
areimportant aspects of biological systems.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.B.1: Interactions between molecules affect
                                                             their structure and function.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.B.2: Cooperative interactions within
                                                             organisms promote efficiency in the use of energy and matter.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.B.3: Interactions between and within
                                                             populations influence patterns of species distribution and
                                                             abundance.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.B.4: Distribution of local and global
                                                             ecosystems changes over time.
Enduring understanding 4.C: Naturally occurring diversity
among and between components within biological systems
affects interactions with the environment.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.C.1: Variation in molecular units provides
                                                             cells with a wider range of functions.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.C.2: Environmental factors influence the
                                                             expression of the genotype in an organism.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.C.3: The level of variation in a population
                                                             affects population dynamics.
                                                             Essential knowledge 4.C.4: The diversity of species within an
                                                             ecosystem may influence the stability of the ecosystem.

Course Schedule
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Grading
The overall quarter grade will be determined by a point system. Each assignment is given a representative
number of points, larger assignments having a higher point value. The individual grade is simply calculated by
the number of points earned divided by the total number of points possible.
Course Outline (Example provided by AP College Board)
                                  MOLCEULES, CELLS & ENERGY Big ideas 1, 2, 3 & 4 [CR2]

TOPICS                         READINGS                ACTIVITY/LABS                                ASSESSMENT

A. MOLECULES                   Chemistry of Life       Using kits to build macro–molecule           Student generated concept maps
                                                       models [CR4a] (SP 1)
Big idea 4                     Chapters 2--5 from                                                   Reading quizzes
                               textbook                Exercises: protein folding software
Polarity of water & its                                [CR4b]                                       Unit test with free response
importance to biological                                                                            practice
systems                                                Acid/base/buffer lab activity [CR6] (SP
                                                       2)                                           Written lab reports
Carbon’s role in the
molecular diversity of life                            Adhesion/ cohesion lab

Monomers, polymers &                                   Students do variations by adding different
reactions involved in                                  macro-molecules to solution to see effects
building & breaking them                               adhesion etc. (EU4.A connects to BI 1)
down considering                                       [CR3d] (SP 4)
polar/nonpolar interactions
                                                       Given specific heat equation, in groups
Various levels of structures                           students try to come up with a way to
in protein & carbohydrates                             determine specific heat of water–15min
                                                       (EU 4.C connects to BI 1) [CR3d],
Enzyme structure as a                                  [CR4a] & [CR4b] (SP 3)
special protein

Cohesion, adhesion,
specific heat of water & its
importance to biological
systems

Acids, bases, and buffers

Identifying macro-             Portion of Chapter 55   LAB: Using and understanding how             Students compose chart
molecules in our foods                                 different indicators are used to identify    comparing structural differences
                                                       proteins, lipids, carbohydrates (incl.       & how indicators physically work
Supplements & Add-‐ons:                                reducing sugars analysis) using Biuret,
                                                       Benedict’s, Sudan etc. [CR6] (SP 6)          Students use chart to predict
Cohesion/ adhesion in                                                                               contents of unknown samples
nature                                                 Research exploring how animals use
                                                       water’s properties for survival              Students share one example they
Various macro-molecules                                (comparing specific heat) (EU 4.C            have found how animals use
in our foods                                           connects to BI 1)[CR3d]                      water’s properties for survival.

Cycling of chemical                                    Students make posters of different           Student generated short
elements in ecosystem                                  element cycles including relative amts. of   PowerPoints on macro-molecules
                                                       transfer [CR4b], [CR4d] & [CR8]              and nutrition. (Ex. Butter vs
                                                                                                    margarine vs oil OR summarizing
                                                                                                    different artificial sweeteners)

B. HISTORY OF LIFE             Text chapter 25         Clay catalyzed RNA polymerization            Concept maps
Big idea 1                     outline notes           activity with role playing focus on
                                                       theories, redevelopment of theories over     Reflection on the development
Theories of how macro-         guided reading          time (EU 1.B connects to BI 3) [CR3a] &      and reformulation of scientific
molecules joined to support                            [CR4c] (SP 6, 7)                             theories
origin of life
                                                       Discussion of journal article                (extra) model or cartoon
Was RNA 1st genetic                                                                                 explaining the theories of origin
material?                                                                                           of life [CR4a]
Age of earth




C. CELLS (structure &         Text chapters 6,7,11   Mini poster/ models comparing structures      Student generated concept maps
function)                                            of cells from 3 different cell types from 3
                              Outline notes          different kingdoms (EU 1.A connects to        Reading quizzes
Big idea 1 & 2                                       BI 3) [CR3a], [CR4a], [CR4c] & [CR8]
                              Guided reading                                                       Mini poster comparing structures
Explain similari ties,        questions              LAB: Normal vsPlasmolyzed Cells using         of cells from 3 different kingdoms
differences & evolutionary                           Plant cells (teacher generated) [CR6]
relationships between         Journal articles on                                                  Unit test with Free Response
prokaryotic & eukaryotic      organelle based        Eduweblabs:Osmosis& diffusion prelabs         practice
cells                         health issues [CR5]    1 & 2 [CR4b], [CR4c] & [CR6]
                                                                                                   Written lab reports [CR8]
Cell membrane structure &                            Cell size lab teacher generated
function                                                                                           Eduweblabs graph & calculations
                                                     Mini Poster Presentations comparing 3
Cell communication                                   feedback mechanisms [CR8]                     Cell Size lab calculations
(signals, receptors,
responses hormones)                                  Inquiry lab # 4 Diffusion and Osmosis         Formal Lab Writeup for Inquiry
                                                     [CR6] (SP 3, 4)                               lab Diffusion & Osmosis [CR8]
Methods of transport across
membranes                                            LAB: Microscope techniques for                Microscope drawings &
                                                     observing & measuring different types of      calculation
                                                     cells.
                                                                                                   Analyze & Discuss chart
                                                                                                   comparing different types of cells
                                                                                                   & their functions in the human
                                                                                                   body

                                                                                                   Discussion of the endosymbiont
                                                                                                   hypotheses of the evolution of
                                                                                                   eukaryotic cells [CR3b]

D. IMMUNITY                   Text chpt. 43          LAB: Immunoassays: Antibody                   Student generated concept maps
                                                     purification
Big idea 2 & 3                Background                                                           Flow chart for immunoassay labs
                              information on         Dot Blot (1 full day at BTI
Innate vs Acquired            immunoassays from      Pharmaceutical company where students         Post-fieldtrip quiz
Response                      the company.           completely perform both labs) [CR6] (SP
                                                     5)
Humoral responses B cells
vs T cells

Self vs non-‐self

Field Trip to
Pharmaceutical Company

E. CELL ENERGY                Text chpts 8, 9, 10    Eduweblabs: Prelab “Enzyme Catalysis”         Student generated concept maps

ATP structure & function      Outline notes          Investigative lab #13: Enzyme Activity        Reading quizzes
                                                     (EU 4.A connects to BI 2) [CR3d] &
Redox reactions in relation   Guided reading         [CR6]                                         Unit test with free response
to cellular respiration       questions                                                            practice
                                                     Prelab: Toothpickase
Enzyme catalysis                                                                                   Eduweblab graphs
                                                     Investigative Lab: Enzymes: Factors
Activation energy &                                  affecting the rate of activity [CR6] (SP 2,   Toothpickase graphs & questions
specificity                                          5)
                                                                                                   Presentation of students group lab
Cellular respira- tion
glycolysis, citric acid cycle,                           Eduweblab: Respiration [CR4b]                results to class [CR8]
electron transport chain
&chemios- mosis                                          Investigative Lab #6 Cellular Respiration    Eduweblabs graphs &
                                                         [CR6] (SP 2)                                 calculations
Mitochondria form
&function                                                Fermentation in Yeast Lab (Flynn kit)        Presentations of lab data and
                                                         student generated variations required        results [CR8]
Photosynthesis
mechanisms; light/dark                                   Eduweblabs: Prelab Plant pigments            Graphs & discussion on Yeast
                                                         [CR4b]                                       Lab with variations [CR8]
Compare/contrast
torespiration                                            Eduweblabs: Prelab Photosynthesis            Eduweblabs chromatography
                                                         [CR4b]                                       calculations, graphs
Alternative mechanisms
                                                         Investigative Lab #5 Photosynthesis          Presentations on lab results
Understanding light energy                               [CR6]
&the nano scale (the size of                                                                          Lab writeup and analysis [CR8]
small things inside cells)                               Internet activity comparing different
                                                         wavelengths of light in relation to          Students make a chart comparing
                                                         photosynthesis (teacher generated)           sizes of cellular parts & larger
                                                                                                      items to evaluate range of metric
                                                         Discussion on nanotechnology &               distance measurements down to
                                                         implications of our smaller world [CR5]      the nano scale [CR4b]



                                    HEREDITY, GENETICS & EVOLUTION Big ideas 1 & 3 [CR2]

TOPICS                           READINGS                ACTIVITY/LABS                                ASSESSMENT

A. MOLECULAR BASIS               Text chapters 16, 17    DNA extraction                               Student generated concept maps
OF INHERITANCE
                                 Journal Article Read-   Comparing DNA & protein sequences            Reading quizzes
DNA structure &                  ing                     from an internet based computer database
                                                         in discussing evolutionary implications of   Journal article discussions
replication                      Watson and Crick’s      mutations (SP 7)
                                 original Nature paper                                                Unit test with Free Response
RNA structure                    from 1953               Eduweblabs: Prelab Crossing Over Lab         practice

Protein Synthesis                Text chapters 12, 13    Investigative Lab #7: Mitosis and Meiosis    Bioinformatics results
transcription & translation                              (EU 3.A connects to BI 1)[CR3c] &
                                                         [CR6]                                        Student generated concept maps
Mutations - basis for
natural selection                                        Karyotyping exercise (teacher generated-‐    Reading quizzes
                                                         students will have to do this on their own
B. MITOSIS & MEOSIS                                      time) [CR4c]                                 Unit test with Free Response
                                                                                                      practice
Cell Cycle mechanism &
control                                                                                               Eduweblabs results

Chromosomes                                                                                           Investigative LAB Analyses

Sexual vs asexual                                                                                     Karyotyping results
reproduction &
evolutionary advantages                                                                               Students choose & research
                                                                                                      controversial topics and the argu-
Stages of meiosis                                                                                     ments supporting their genetic
                                                                                                      and/or environmental basis. Ex.
Genetic variation in                                                                                  Obesity, alcoholism, etc. [CR5]
offspring, mechanisms &
impact on evolution

Investigating genetics:
environ- mental influences
C. MENDELIAN                  Text chapters 14, 15    Prelab activity: Looking at corn crosses &   Student generated concept maps
GENETICS                                              analyzing results
                              Scientific American                                                  Reading quizzes
MENDEL’S LAWS                 Article Reading         Eduweblabs: Prelab Population Genetics
                                                                                                   Journal article discussions
Patterns of inheritance                               Eduweblabs: Prelab Fruit fly genetics
                                                                                                   Unit test with free response
Predicting genetic                                                                                 practice
outcomes genetic
counseling                                                                                         Eduweblabsprelab report

Gene linkage & mapping

Mutations revisited

D. MOLECULAR                  Text chapters 18-‐21    Eduweblabs: Prelab Bacterial                 Student generated concept maps
GENETICS                                              transformation
                              Journal Article Read-                                                Reading quizzes
Regulation of gene            ing                     Eduweblabs: Prelab DNA Electrophoresis
expression                                                                                         Journal article discussions
                              Article by Kary         Investigative lab #9: Biotechnology I and
Viruses                       Mullis on PCR.          Biotechnology II. Bacterial Trans-           Unit test with free response
                                                      formation and Restriction Enzyme             practice
Gene expression in bacteria                           Analysis of DNA [CR6]
                                                                                                   Eduweblabs results for both
Biotechnology DNA                                     Field trip to Promega in Wisconsin will      transformation & electrophoresis
Technology, Recombinant                               expose students to these techniques in       labs
DNA, PCR, Gel                                         industry
electrophoresis                                                                                    Analysis and group presentation
                                                                                                   of Investigative lab
Applications of DNA
technology                                                                                         Post field trip test

Use of bioinformatics to                                                                           Report on Bioinformatics activity
analyze genomes

Comparing & discussing
genomic sequences in
relation to evolution

E. EVOLUTIONARY               Text chapters 22–25     Activity: Genetics Survey Project            Student generated concept maps
BIOLOGY                                               analyzing traits of those around us
                              Journal Article Read-                                                Reading quizzes
Darwin’s explorations and     ing                     Lab Investigation “2 Mathematical
theory of descent with                                Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg [CR6] (SP2,         Book discussions
modification & natural        Beak of the Finch by    4, 5, 7)
selection                     Jonathan Weiner                                                      Unit test with Free Response
                                                      Activity: Students create Geologic           practice
Galapagos Islands                                     timeline
Overview
                                                      Activity: Hands on fossil analysis
Evidence for evolution                                (obtained from nearby college) [CR4a]
(molecular analyses &                                 (SP 6, 7)
morphological analyses

Phylogeny & systematics

Evolution of populations

Hardy-Weinberg Law
ORGANISMS & POPULATIONS Big ideas 1, 3 & 4 [CR2]

TOPICS                         READINGS                ACTIVITY/LABS                               ASSESSMENT

A. BIOLOGICAL                  Text chapters 25, 26,   Students are to find an article involving   Article presentation to class
DIVERSITY &                    27                      genetic recombination using prokaryotes
MICROBIOLOGY                                           and present to class [CR5]                  Student generated concept map
                               Text 29, 30
Early life on earth                                    Investigative LAB # 3: Analyzing Genes      Section test
                               Text 35, 36             with BLAST (EU 1.B connects to BI 4)
Evolution of prokaryotes &                             [CR3a] & [CR6]                              Practical Test specimen
eukaryotes                     Text 37,, 38, 39                                                    identification & placing on
                                                       Eduweblabs: Prelab                          phylogenetic tree
B. PLANTS & THEIR
DIVERSITY                                              Transpiration                               Student generated concept map

How plants colonized land                              Investigative LAB # 11: Transpiration       Section test
                                                       (EU 1.B connects to BI 4) [CR3a] &
Evolution of seed plants                               [CR6] (SP 2, 3, 5)                          Eduweblab transpiration results

Structure, growth &                                    LAB: Flower dissection                      Investigative labs analysis
development
                                                       LAB: Students conduct a long term           Flower dissection practical
Plants responses to internal                           (exp’t) lab investigation plant growth
& external stimuli                                     from seeds under various conditions in      Formal writeup for students’ own
                                                       our greenhouse. [CR6] (SP 3.5, 6, 7)        plant lab [CR8]
Plant nutrition

Angiosperm Reproduction




D. ECOLOGY                     Text chapters 50– 55    Eduweblabs: Prelab Animal Behavior          Student generated concept maps

Ecological interactions-                               Investigative LAB #12: Fruit fly behavior   Reading quizzes
biotic vs abiotic                                      [CR6] (SP 3, 4)
                                                                                                   Unit test with Free Response
Behavioral ecology-natural                             Animal Behavior: Taxis, Kinesis, and        practice
selection involvement                                  Agonistic Behavior [CR6] (SP 3, 4, 6)
                                                                                                   Eduweblab reports
Population dynamics-                                   LAB: Termite Behavior (WARD’S)
growth & its regulations                               Wolbachia Project- PCR In conjunction       Investigative Lab #11 report
                                                       with the Marine Biology Institute in        [CR8]
Communities &                                          Boston, students will conduct research
Ecosystems energy levels                               looking at the presence of symbiotic        Termite lab questions, analysIs
& flows, cycles, symbiosis                             relationship in insects with Wolbachia      and presentation [CR8]
& impact on evolution                                  (EU 4.A connects to BI 1) [CR3d] &
                                                       [CR4d] (SP 3, 4, 5)                         Eduweblab report on primary
Human influences positive                                                                          productivity
& negative                                             LAB: Dissolved Oxygen & Aquatic
                                                       Primary Productivity (EU 4.A connects to    Presentation: Students present lab
                                                       BI 1) [CR3d], [CR5] & [CR6] (SP 2, 3, 4,    results to class with ways to
                                                       5, 6, 7)                                    improve water quality of their
                                                                                                   local river [CR5]
                                                       LAB: Local Burpee museum field trip
                                                       where students perform water quality        Personal Project: Students
                                                       surveys including benthic macroinver-       complete “My Footprint” online
                                                       tebrate survey (EU 4.C connects to BI 1)    and write a paper discussing their
                                                       [CR3d] & [CR6]                              individual impact on Earth [CR5]

                                                       Activity – “My footprint” (EU 4.A
                                                       connects to BI 1)[CR3d] & [CR4d]
Teaching Strategies
Students are provided with a varied array of opportunities in which to learn and to demonstrate their learning.
A “Unit at a Glance” is distributed to students at the beginning of each unit. This unit planner lists all
assignments, laboratory sessions, quizzes and tests. There is a great deal of independent reading and
preparation expected in this course and the typical AP ® Biology student is heavily scheduled. The “Unit at a
Glance” assists students with time management.

Typically the students receive an advance organizer for each topic’s lecture notes. A follow-up written
assignment with exercises drawn from the textbook to ensure the students do more than a superficial reading of
the textbook. However, audiovisual materials or student-created presentations may be used in lieu of a
traditional lecture by the instructor.

Key concepts are reinforced with laboratory work designed to both illustrate the concept at hand but to allow
students the opportunity to gain experience in experimental design, data collection, and analysis of data. [C8]
Formal laboratory reports are required for a select few of the twelve AP ® Biology labs. The laboratory format
used in class requires an informative title, an explanation of the theoretical background to the lab (introduction),
a methods and materials section written in narrative form, a results section with properly prepared tables and
graphs, a discussion section, a conclusion section, and a list of references. [C4] All other laboratory work will
be kept in a laboratory notebook.

The revised Advanced Placement Biology course shifts from a traditional teacher directed “content coverage”
model of instruction to one that focuses on helping students gain enduring understandings of biological
concepts and the scientific evidence thatsupports them. This approach enables students to spend more time
understanding biological concepts while developing reasoning skills essential to the science practices used
throughout their study of biology. A practice is a way to coordinate knowledge and skills in order to accomplish
a goal or task. The science practices, as noted in the AP Biology Curriculum Framework, enable students to
establish lines of evidence, and use them to develop and refine testable explanations and predictions of natural
phenomena. Because content, inquiry, and reasoning are equally important in AP Biology, each learning
objective combines content with inquiry and reasoning skills described in the science practices.

Students are required to research a biological issue that has environmental or social ramifications. Each student
selects a unique topic on a first-come, first-serve basis. Student research must include both print and non-print
sources, an interview, and the analysis of original data collection. Students must prepare a written paper and a
PowerPoint ® presentation that is given to the class after the AP® Biology examination in May. [C7]

 Additional Websites:Websites for student use for review/homework/lab-prep are an irreplaceable tool for
 instructional purposes and student understanding. The following is a partial list of some of the sites I use on a
 daily/weekly basis.

The Biology Project - University of Arizona                             Online Campbell Biology Book
Campell Log in site for students with password                          Prentice Hall - The Biology Place
Lab Bench                                                               Biocoach PBS.ORG
Sunamasinc.com                                                          DNAFTB.ORG
TALKORIGINS.ORG                                                         LEARN.GENETICS.UTAH.EDU
Cells Alive




                SYLLABUS SUBJECT TO CHANGE

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Ap biology syllabus (new version)

  • 1. AP® Biology Syllabus Stefanie Barkanic stefanie.barkanic@timberlane.net phone ex: 3825 Course Overview In AP Biology, an emphasis is on students making connections between the big ideas within the AP Biology Curriculum Framework. I teach the equivalent of an introductory college-‐level biology course, and it is designed to prepare students for the AP Biology Exam. My philosophy is to actively engage students in the process of science through class assignments and discussions which inform their laboratory experiences. For example, I increase students’ critical thinking and problem solving abilities by actively requiring them to anticipate experimental set ups in group discussions, journal readings and hands-on labs. Emphasis is also given to journal article readings in order to expose students to present day technologies and procedures to familiarize them to limitations of testable hypotheses in order to develop better designed experimental investigations. Lab techniques are learned through researching journal papers and hands-on labs which make up at least 25% of instructional time.[CR7] Labs emphasize development and testing of the hypothesis, collection, analysis and presentation of data, as well as discussion of results to discover unanswered questions about the particular topics addressed. A minimum of two labs in each big idea will be conducted.[CR6]Students are required to report on all laboratory investigations.[CR8] The student-directed and inquiry-based laboratory investigations used throughout the course enable students to apply the seven science practices as defined in the Curriculum Framework. Textbook and Laboratory Manuals Used Campbell, Neil A. and Jane B. Reece, Biology, 6th edition, San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2002. AP Biology Investigative Labs: An Inquiry-Based Approach, The College Board, 2012 Course materials -Graph paper composition notebook -Three ring binder or Notebook and folders for assignments -Calculators -Pen and pencil -Digital storage device -Highly recommended: AP Biology Review books (i.e., Cliffs notes, College Board books, etc.) Selected websites and electronic media: (see longer list at end of document) - AP Central. - There are many sites available with labs, exercises, quizzes etc. to be used as supplementary study resources - Pearson Lab Benches offers labs as excellent online practice for students before coming into wet lab. Classroom Policies -Tests and quizzes will be derived from released AP® Biology questions. -Cell phone and Mp3/ipod use in the class room will NOT be tolerated. -You are expected to take the AP ® Biology exam which will take place in May 2013. The cost of the test is $87, and registration takes place in March. - Unless noted otherwise all assignments are expected to be completed individually. Any evidence of cheating will result in a zero for that assignment and cannot be re-submitted. -There are no retakes, or corrections for any test or quiz. -All assignments are expected to be turned in on time. Excuses of computer/ printer problems will NOT be accepted. If you leave school for any reason (sick, field trip, sports, etc) on the day an assignment is due, it is still your responsibility to hand it in on time. Short (nightly homework) assignments, will not be accepted late.
  • 2. Longer (laboratory reports, projects, etc.) assignments may be accepted one day late with a 10% penalty. No assignment will be accepted more than one day late. - Immature behavior will absolutely not be tolerated. We have very high expectations of youand low tolerance for time wasted on behavior issues. All school handbookpolicies will beenforced. Please do not waste our time or embarrass yourself with immature behavior inan AP class. You will also be taking practice tests from old AP exams throughout the year. You may be tempted to surf the net for the answers. There is no way for me to regulate thisbut hope you understand that cheating on these is wasted effort and only hurting your chances of passing the AP exam in May. Overview of the Concept Outline The key concepts and related content that define the revised AP Biologycourse and exam are organized around a few underlying principles calledthe big ideas, which encompass the core scientific principles, theories andprocesses governing living organisms and biological systems. For eachof the big ideas, enduring understandings, which incorporate the coreconcepts that students should retain from the learning experience, are alsoidentified.Each enduring understanding is followed by statements of the essentialknowledge necessary to support it. Enduring understanding 1.A: Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is evolution. Essential knowledge 1.A.1: Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution. Essential knowledge 1.A.2: Natural selection acts on phenotypic variations in populations. Essential knowledge 1.A.3: Evolutionary change is also driven by random processes. Essential knowledge 1.A.4: Biological evolution is supported by scientific evidence from many disciplines, including mathematics. Enduring understanding 1.B: Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry. Essential knowledge 1.B.1: Organisms share many conserved core processes and features that evolved and are widely distributed among organisms today. Essential knowledge 1.B.2: Phylogenetic trees and cladograms are graphical representations (models) of evolutionary history that can be tested. Enduring understanding 1.C: Life continues to evolve within a changing environment. Essential knowledge 1.C.1: Speciation and extinction have occurred throughout the Earth’s history. Essential knowledge 1.C.2: Speciation may occur when two populations become reproductively isolated from each other. Essential knowledge 1.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to evolve. Enduring understanding 1.D: The origin of living systems is explained by natural processes. Essential knowledge 1.D.1: There are several hypotheses about the natural origin of life on Earth, each with supporting scientific evidence. Essential knowledge 1.D.2: Scientific evidence from many different disciplines supports models of the origin of life
  • 3. Enduring understanding 2.A: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of the organization of living systems require free energy and matter. Essential knowledge 2.A.1: All living systems require constant input of free energy. Essential knowledge 2.A.2: Organisms capture and store free energy for use in biological processes. Essential knowledge 2.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the environment to grow, reproduce and maintain organization. Enduring understanding 2.B: Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain internal environments that are different from their external environments. Essential knowledge 2.B.1: Cell membranes are selectively permeable due to their structure. Essential knowledge 2.B.2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are maintained by the constant movement of molecules across membranes. Essential knowledge 2.B.3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal membranes that partition the cell into specialized regions. Enduring understanding 2.C: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Essential knowledge 2.C.1: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to maintain their internal environments and respond to external environmental changes. Essential knowledge 2.C.2: Organisms respond to changes in their external environments. Enduring understanding 2.D: Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment. Essential knowledge 2.D.1: All biological systems from cells and organisms to populations, communities and ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and abiotic interactions involving exchange of matter and free energy. Essential knowledge 2.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both common ancestry and divergence due to adaptation in different environments. Essential knowledge 2.D.3: Biological systems are affected by disruptions to their dynamic homeostasis. Essential knowledge 2.D.4: Plants and animals have a variety of chemical defenses against infections that affect dynamic homeostasis. Enduring understanding 2.E: Many biological processes involved in growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis include temporal regulation and coordination. Essential knowledge 2.E.1: Timing and coordination of specific events are necessary for the normal development of an organism, and these events are regulated by a variety of mechanisms. Essential knowledge 2.E.2: Timing and coordination of physiological events are regulated by multiple mechanisms. Essential knowledge 2.E.3: Timing and coordination of behavior are regulated by various mechanisms and are important in natural selection.
  • 4. Enduring understanding 3.A: Heritableinformation provides for continuity of life. Essential knowledge 3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the primary source of heritable information. Essential knowledge 3.A.2: In eukaryotes, heritable information is passed to the next generation via processes that include the cell cycle and mitosis or meiosis plus fertilization. Essential knowledge 3.A.3: The chromosomal basis of inheritance provides an understanding of the pattern of passage (transmission) of genes from parent to offspring. Essential knowledge 3.A.4: The inheritance pattern of many traits cannot be explained by simple Mendelian genetics. Enduring understanding 3.B: Expression of genetic information involves cellular and molecular mechanisms. Essential knowledge 3.B.1: Gene regulation results in differential gene expression, leading to cell specialization. Essential knowledge 3.B.2: A variety of intercellular and intracellular signal transmissions mediate gene expression. Enduring understanding 3.C: The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation. Essential knowledge 3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in changes in phenotype. Essential knowledge 3.C.2: Biological systems have multiple processes that increase genetic variation. Essential knowledge 3.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic variation, and viral infection can introduce genetic variation into the hosts. Enduring understanding 3.D: Cells communicate by generating, transmitting and receiving chemical signals. Essential knowledge 3.D.1: Cell communication processes share common features that reflect a shared evolutionary history. Essential knowledge 3.D.2: Cells communicate with each other through direct contact with other cells or from a distance via chemical signaling. Essential knowledge 3.D.3: Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response. Essential knowledge 3.D.4: Changes in signal transduction pathways can alter cellular response. Enduring understanding 3.E: Transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems. Essential knowledge 3.E.1: Individuals can act on information and communicate it to others. Essential knowledge 3.E.2: Animals have nervous systems that detect external and internal signals, transmit and integrate information, and produce responses.
  • 5. Enduring understanding 4.A: Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties. Essential knowledge 4.A.1: The subcomponents of biological molecules and their sequence determine the properties of that molecule. Essential knowledge 4.A.2: The structure and function of subcellular components, and their interactions, provide essential cellular processes. Essential knowledge 4.A.3: Interactions between external stimuli and regulated gene expression result in specialization of cells, tissues and organs. Essential knowledge 4.A.4: Organisms exhibit complex properties due to interactions between their constituent parts. Essential knowledge 4.A.5: Communities are composed of populations of organisms that interact in complex ways. Essential knowledge 4.A.6: Interactions among living systems and with their environment result in the movement of matter and energy. Enduring understanding 4.B: Competition and cooperation areimportant aspects of biological systems. Essential knowledge 4.B.1: Interactions between molecules affect their structure and function. Essential knowledge 4.B.2: Cooperative interactions within organisms promote efficiency in the use of energy and matter. Essential knowledge 4.B.3: Interactions between and within populations influence patterns of species distribution and abundance. Essential knowledge 4.B.4: Distribution of local and global ecosystems changes over time. Enduring understanding 4.C: Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions with the environment. Essential knowledge 4.C.1: Variation in molecular units provides cells with a wider range of functions. Essential knowledge 4.C.2: Environmental factors influence the expression of the genotype in an organism. Essential knowledge 4.C.3: The level of variation in a population affects population dynamics. Essential knowledge 4.C.4: The diversity of species within an ecosystem may influence the stability of the ecosystem. Course Schedule - - - Grading The overall quarter grade will be determined by a point system. Each assignment is given a representative number of points, larger assignments having a higher point value. The individual grade is simply calculated by the number of points earned divided by the total number of points possible.
  • 6. Course Outline (Example provided by AP College Board) MOLCEULES, CELLS & ENERGY Big ideas 1, 2, 3 & 4 [CR2] TOPICS READINGS ACTIVITY/LABS ASSESSMENT A. MOLECULES Chemistry of Life Using kits to build macro–molecule Student generated concept maps models [CR4a] (SP 1) Big idea 4 Chapters 2--5 from Reading quizzes textbook Exercises: protein folding software Polarity of water & its [CR4b] Unit test with free response importance to biological practice systems Acid/base/buffer lab activity [CR6] (SP 2) Written lab reports Carbon’s role in the molecular diversity of life Adhesion/ cohesion lab Monomers, polymers & Students do variations by adding different reactions involved in macro-molecules to solution to see effects building & breaking them adhesion etc. (EU4.A connects to BI 1) down considering [CR3d] (SP 4) polar/nonpolar interactions Given specific heat equation, in groups Various levels of structures students try to come up with a way to in protein & carbohydrates determine specific heat of water–15min (EU 4.C connects to BI 1) [CR3d], Enzyme structure as a [CR4a] & [CR4b] (SP 3) special protein Cohesion, adhesion, specific heat of water & its importance to biological systems Acids, bases, and buffers Identifying macro- Portion of Chapter 55 LAB: Using and understanding how Students compose chart molecules in our foods different indicators are used to identify comparing structural differences proteins, lipids, carbohydrates (incl. & how indicators physically work Supplements & Add-‐ons: reducing sugars analysis) using Biuret, Benedict’s, Sudan etc. [CR6] (SP 6) Students use chart to predict Cohesion/ adhesion in contents of unknown samples nature Research exploring how animals use water’s properties for survival Students share one example they Various macro-molecules (comparing specific heat) (EU 4.C have found how animals use in our foods connects to BI 1)[CR3d] water’s properties for survival. Cycling of chemical Students make posters of different Student generated short elements in ecosystem element cycles including relative amts. of PowerPoints on macro-molecules transfer [CR4b], [CR4d] & [CR8] and nutrition. (Ex. Butter vs margarine vs oil OR summarizing different artificial sweeteners) B. HISTORY OF LIFE Text chapter 25 Clay catalyzed RNA polymerization Concept maps Big idea 1 outline notes activity with role playing focus on theories, redevelopment of theories over Reflection on the development Theories of how macro- guided reading time (EU 1.B connects to BI 3) [CR3a] & and reformulation of scientific molecules joined to support [CR4c] (SP 6, 7) theories origin of life Discussion of journal article (extra) model or cartoon Was RNA 1st genetic explaining the theories of origin material? of life [CR4a]
  • 7. Age of earth C. CELLS (structure & Text chapters 6,7,11 Mini poster/ models comparing structures Student generated concept maps function) of cells from 3 different cell types from 3 Outline notes different kingdoms (EU 1.A connects to Reading quizzes Big idea 1 & 2 BI 3) [CR3a], [CR4a], [CR4c] & [CR8] Guided reading Mini poster comparing structures Explain similari ties, questions LAB: Normal vsPlasmolyzed Cells using of cells from 3 different kingdoms differences & evolutionary Plant cells (teacher generated) [CR6] relationships between Journal articles on Unit test with Free Response prokaryotic & eukaryotic organelle based Eduweblabs:Osmosis& diffusion prelabs practice cells health issues [CR5] 1 & 2 [CR4b], [CR4c] & [CR6] Written lab reports [CR8] Cell membrane structure & Cell size lab teacher generated function Eduweblabs graph & calculations Mini Poster Presentations comparing 3 Cell communication feedback mechanisms [CR8] Cell Size lab calculations (signals, receptors, responses hormones) Inquiry lab # 4 Diffusion and Osmosis Formal Lab Writeup for Inquiry [CR6] (SP 3, 4) lab Diffusion & Osmosis [CR8] Methods of transport across membranes LAB: Microscope techniques for Microscope drawings & observing & measuring different types of calculation cells. Analyze & Discuss chart comparing different types of cells & their functions in the human body Discussion of the endosymbiont hypotheses of the evolution of eukaryotic cells [CR3b] D. IMMUNITY Text chpt. 43 LAB: Immunoassays: Antibody Student generated concept maps purification Big idea 2 & 3 Background Flow chart for immunoassay labs information on Dot Blot (1 full day at BTI Innate vs Acquired immunoassays from Pharmaceutical company where students Post-fieldtrip quiz Response the company. completely perform both labs) [CR6] (SP 5) Humoral responses B cells vs T cells Self vs non-‐self Field Trip to Pharmaceutical Company E. CELL ENERGY Text chpts 8, 9, 10 Eduweblabs: Prelab “Enzyme Catalysis” Student generated concept maps ATP structure & function Outline notes Investigative lab #13: Enzyme Activity Reading quizzes (EU 4.A connects to BI 2) [CR3d] & Redox reactions in relation Guided reading [CR6] Unit test with free response to cellular respiration questions practice Prelab: Toothpickase Enzyme catalysis Eduweblab graphs Investigative Lab: Enzymes: Factors Activation energy & affecting the rate of activity [CR6] (SP 2, Toothpickase graphs & questions specificity 5) Presentation of students group lab Cellular respira- tion
  • 8. glycolysis, citric acid cycle, Eduweblab: Respiration [CR4b] results to class [CR8] electron transport chain &chemios- mosis Investigative Lab #6 Cellular Respiration Eduweblabs graphs & [CR6] (SP 2) calculations Mitochondria form &function Fermentation in Yeast Lab (Flynn kit) Presentations of lab data and student generated variations required results [CR8] Photosynthesis mechanisms; light/dark Eduweblabs: Prelab Plant pigments Graphs & discussion on Yeast [CR4b] Lab with variations [CR8] Compare/contrast torespiration Eduweblabs: Prelab Photosynthesis Eduweblabs chromatography [CR4b] calculations, graphs Alternative mechanisms Investigative Lab #5 Photosynthesis Presentations on lab results Understanding light energy [CR6] &the nano scale (the size of Lab writeup and analysis [CR8] small things inside cells) Internet activity comparing different wavelengths of light in relation to Students make a chart comparing photosynthesis (teacher generated) sizes of cellular parts & larger items to evaluate range of metric Discussion on nanotechnology & distance measurements down to implications of our smaller world [CR5] the nano scale [CR4b] HEREDITY, GENETICS & EVOLUTION Big ideas 1 & 3 [CR2] TOPICS READINGS ACTIVITY/LABS ASSESSMENT A. MOLECULAR BASIS Text chapters 16, 17 DNA extraction Student generated concept maps OF INHERITANCE Journal Article Read- Comparing DNA & protein sequences Reading quizzes DNA structure & ing from an internet based computer database in discussing evolutionary implications of Journal article discussions replication Watson and Crick’s mutations (SP 7) original Nature paper Unit test with Free Response RNA structure from 1953 Eduweblabs: Prelab Crossing Over Lab practice Protein Synthesis Text chapters 12, 13 Investigative Lab #7: Mitosis and Meiosis Bioinformatics results transcription & translation (EU 3.A connects to BI 1)[CR3c] & [CR6] Student generated concept maps Mutations - basis for natural selection Karyotyping exercise (teacher generated-‐ Reading quizzes students will have to do this on their own B. MITOSIS & MEOSIS time) [CR4c] Unit test with Free Response practice Cell Cycle mechanism & control Eduweblabs results Chromosomes Investigative LAB Analyses Sexual vs asexual Karyotyping results reproduction & evolutionary advantages Students choose & research controversial topics and the argu- Stages of meiosis ments supporting their genetic and/or environmental basis. Ex. Genetic variation in Obesity, alcoholism, etc. [CR5] offspring, mechanisms & impact on evolution Investigating genetics: environ- mental influences
  • 9. C. MENDELIAN Text chapters 14, 15 Prelab activity: Looking at corn crosses & Student generated concept maps GENETICS analyzing results Scientific American Reading quizzes MENDEL’S LAWS Article Reading Eduweblabs: Prelab Population Genetics Journal article discussions Patterns of inheritance Eduweblabs: Prelab Fruit fly genetics Unit test with free response Predicting genetic practice outcomes genetic counseling Eduweblabsprelab report Gene linkage & mapping Mutations revisited D. MOLECULAR Text chapters 18-‐21 Eduweblabs: Prelab Bacterial Student generated concept maps GENETICS transformation Journal Article Read- Reading quizzes Regulation of gene ing Eduweblabs: Prelab DNA Electrophoresis expression Journal article discussions Article by Kary Investigative lab #9: Biotechnology I and Viruses Mullis on PCR. Biotechnology II. Bacterial Trans- Unit test with free response formation and Restriction Enzyme practice Gene expression in bacteria Analysis of DNA [CR6] Eduweblabs results for both Biotechnology DNA Field trip to Promega in Wisconsin will transformation & electrophoresis Technology, Recombinant expose students to these techniques in labs DNA, PCR, Gel industry electrophoresis Analysis and group presentation of Investigative lab Applications of DNA technology Post field trip test Use of bioinformatics to Report on Bioinformatics activity analyze genomes Comparing & discussing genomic sequences in relation to evolution E. EVOLUTIONARY Text chapters 22–25 Activity: Genetics Survey Project Student generated concept maps BIOLOGY analyzing traits of those around us Journal Article Read- Reading quizzes Darwin’s explorations and ing Lab Investigation “2 Mathematical theory of descent with Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg [CR6] (SP2, Book discussions modification & natural Beak of the Finch by 4, 5, 7) selection Jonathan Weiner Unit test with Free Response Activity: Students create Geologic practice Galapagos Islands timeline Overview Activity: Hands on fossil analysis Evidence for evolution (obtained from nearby college) [CR4a] (molecular analyses & (SP 6, 7) morphological analyses Phylogeny & systematics Evolution of populations Hardy-Weinberg Law
  • 10. ORGANISMS & POPULATIONS Big ideas 1, 3 & 4 [CR2] TOPICS READINGS ACTIVITY/LABS ASSESSMENT A. BIOLOGICAL Text chapters 25, 26, Students are to find an article involving Article presentation to class DIVERSITY & 27 genetic recombination using prokaryotes MICROBIOLOGY and present to class [CR5] Student generated concept map Text 29, 30 Early life on earth Investigative LAB # 3: Analyzing Genes Section test Text 35, 36 with BLAST (EU 1.B connects to BI 4) Evolution of prokaryotes & [CR3a] & [CR6] Practical Test specimen eukaryotes Text 37,, 38, 39 identification & placing on Eduweblabs: Prelab phylogenetic tree B. PLANTS & THEIR DIVERSITY Transpiration Student generated concept map How plants colonized land Investigative LAB # 11: Transpiration Section test (EU 1.B connects to BI 4) [CR3a] & Evolution of seed plants [CR6] (SP 2, 3, 5) Eduweblab transpiration results Structure, growth & LAB: Flower dissection Investigative labs analysis development LAB: Students conduct a long term Flower dissection practical Plants responses to internal (exp’t) lab investigation plant growth & external stimuli from seeds under various conditions in Formal writeup for students’ own our greenhouse. [CR6] (SP 3.5, 6, 7) plant lab [CR8] Plant nutrition Angiosperm Reproduction D. ECOLOGY Text chapters 50– 55 Eduweblabs: Prelab Animal Behavior Student generated concept maps Ecological interactions- Investigative LAB #12: Fruit fly behavior Reading quizzes biotic vs abiotic [CR6] (SP 3, 4) Unit test with Free Response Behavioral ecology-natural Animal Behavior: Taxis, Kinesis, and practice selection involvement Agonistic Behavior [CR6] (SP 3, 4, 6) Eduweblab reports Population dynamics- LAB: Termite Behavior (WARD’S) growth & its regulations Wolbachia Project- PCR In conjunction Investigative Lab #11 report with the Marine Biology Institute in [CR8] Communities & Boston, students will conduct research Ecosystems energy levels looking at the presence of symbiotic Termite lab questions, analysIs & flows, cycles, symbiosis relationship in insects with Wolbachia and presentation [CR8] & impact on evolution (EU 4.A connects to BI 1) [CR3d] & [CR4d] (SP 3, 4, 5) Eduweblab report on primary Human influences positive productivity & negative LAB: Dissolved Oxygen & Aquatic Primary Productivity (EU 4.A connects to Presentation: Students present lab BI 1) [CR3d], [CR5] & [CR6] (SP 2, 3, 4, results to class with ways to 5, 6, 7) improve water quality of their local river [CR5] LAB: Local Burpee museum field trip where students perform water quality Personal Project: Students surveys including benthic macroinver- complete “My Footprint” online tebrate survey (EU 4.C connects to BI 1) and write a paper discussing their [CR3d] & [CR6] individual impact on Earth [CR5] Activity – “My footprint” (EU 4.A connects to BI 1)[CR3d] & [CR4d]
  • 11. Teaching Strategies Students are provided with a varied array of opportunities in which to learn and to demonstrate their learning. A “Unit at a Glance” is distributed to students at the beginning of each unit. This unit planner lists all assignments, laboratory sessions, quizzes and tests. There is a great deal of independent reading and preparation expected in this course and the typical AP ® Biology student is heavily scheduled. The “Unit at a Glance” assists students with time management. Typically the students receive an advance organizer for each topic’s lecture notes. A follow-up written assignment with exercises drawn from the textbook to ensure the students do more than a superficial reading of the textbook. However, audiovisual materials or student-created presentations may be used in lieu of a traditional lecture by the instructor. Key concepts are reinforced with laboratory work designed to both illustrate the concept at hand but to allow students the opportunity to gain experience in experimental design, data collection, and analysis of data. [C8] Formal laboratory reports are required for a select few of the twelve AP ® Biology labs. The laboratory format used in class requires an informative title, an explanation of the theoretical background to the lab (introduction), a methods and materials section written in narrative form, a results section with properly prepared tables and graphs, a discussion section, a conclusion section, and a list of references. [C4] All other laboratory work will be kept in a laboratory notebook. The revised Advanced Placement Biology course shifts from a traditional teacher directed “content coverage” model of instruction to one that focuses on helping students gain enduring understandings of biological concepts and the scientific evidence thatsupports them. This approach enables students to spend more time understanding biological concepts while developing reasoning skills essential to the science practices used throughout their study of biology. A practice is a way to coordinate knowledge and skills in order to accomplish a goal or task. The science practices, as noted in the AP Biology Curriculum Framework, enable students to establish lines of evidence, and use them to develop and refine testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena. Because content, inquiry, and reasoning are equally important in AP Biology, each learning objective combines content with inquiry and reasoning skills described in the science practices. Students are required to research a biological issue that has environmental or social ramifications. Each student selects a unique topic on a first-come, first-serve basis. Student research must include both print and non-print sources, an interview, and the analysis of original data collection. Students must prepare a written paper and a PowerPoint ® presentation that is given to the class after the AP® Biology examination in May. [C7] Additional Websites:Websites for student use for review/homework/lab-prep are an irreplaceable tool for instructional purposes and student understanding. The following is a partial list of some of the sites I use on a daily/weekly basis. The Biology Project - University of Arizona Online Campbell Biology Book Campell Log in site for students with password Prentice Hall - The Biology Place Lab Bench Biocoach PBS.ORG Sunamasinc.com DNAFTB.ORG TALKORIGINS.ORG LEARN.GENETICS.UTAH.EDU Cells Alive SYLLABUS SUBJECT TO CHANGE