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Successful Strategies for Products That Win Steve Blank Stanford - School of Engineering U.C. Berkeley - Haas School Of  Business www.steveblank.com Twitter: sgblank
A Few Short Stories
There’s Something Happening Here, What It Is Ain’t Exactly Clear
Startup Constraints
High Cost to First Product Startup Constraints
High Cost to First Product Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints
High Cost to First Product Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints Slow Customer Adoption
High Cost to First Product Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints Slow Customer Adoption High Startup Failure Rate
High Cost to First Product Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints Limited Number of Venture Capitalists Slow Customer Adoption High Startup Failure Rate
High Cost to First Product Innovation Limited to a Few Regions Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints Limited Number of Venture Capitalists Slow Customer Adoption High Startup Failure Rate
High Cost to First Product Innovation Limited to a Few Regions Long Time to First Product Startup Constraints Limited Number of Venture Capitalists Slow Customer Adoption High Startup Failure Rate
There’s Something Happening Here, What It Is Ain’t Exactly Clear
Startup Constraints Entrepreneurial Explosion
Low Cost to 1st Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion
Low Cost to First Product Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion
Low Cost to First Product Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion Fast Customer Adoption
Low Cost to First Product Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion Fast Customer Adoption Lower Startup Failure Rate
Low Cost to First Product Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion Large Pool of Risk Capital Fast Customer Adoption Rate Lower Startup Failure Rate
Low Cost to First Product Global Innovation Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion Large Pool of Risk Capital Fast Customer Adoption Rate Lower Startup Failure Rate
Low Cost to First Product Global Innovation Short Time to First Product Entrepreneurial  Explosion This talk Large Pool of Risk Capital Fast Customer Adoption Rate Lower Startup Failure Rate
Not All Startups Are Equal
Small Business Startup Small Business Startups ,[object Object]
Feed the family,[object Object]
Feed the family,[object Object]
99.7% of all companies
~ 50% of total U.S. workershttp://www.sba.gov/advo/stats/sbfaq.pdf
Large Company Sustaining Innovation Sustaining Innovation Transition Scalable Startup Large Company ,[object Object]
Known product feature needs,[object Object]
New tech, customers, channels,[object Object]
Acquire      - Talent       - Product       - Customers       - Business
Scalable Startup Large Company Scalable Startup Search Goal is to solve for:   unknown customer and unknown features
Execute Search Scalable Startup Large Company Exit Criteria ,[object Object]
 Total Available Market > $500m -$1B
 Can grow to $100m/yearScalable Startup
Scalable Startup Large Company ,[object Object]
 Company can grow to $100m/year
 Business model found
 Focused on execution and process
 Typically requires “risk capital”Scalable Startup Execute Search ,[object Object]
 Typically needs risk capital
 What Silicon Valley means when they say “Startup”,[object Object]
 i.e. Product/Market fit- Repeatable sales model - Managers hired What’s A Startup? A Startup is a temporary organization used to search for a scalable and repeatable business model
What VC’s Don’t Tell You:The Transition Scalable Startup Transition Large Company Search Build Execute
What VC’s Don’t Tell You:The Transition – Founders Leave Scalable Startup Transition Large Company ,[object Object]
 CEO = Operating Exec
 Professional Mgmt
Process
 Beginning of scale,[object Object]
 i.e. Product/Market fit- Repeatable sales model - Managers hired What’s A Startup? You fail if you stay a startup
Why Startups Are Not Small Versions of A Large Company
Startups Search and Pivot The Search for the Business Model Scalable Startup Transition Large Company  Business Model found by founders ,[object Object],   i.e. Product/Market fit ,[object Object],- Managers hired
Startups Search, Companies Execute The Execution of the Business Model The Search for the Business Model Scalable Startup Transition Large Company - Cash-flow breakeven - Profitable - Rapid scale - New Senior Mgmt ~ 150 people ,[object Object]
 Product/Market fit- Repeatable sales model - Managers hired
Metrics Versus Accounting The Execution of the Business Model Scalable Startup Transition Large Company Traditional Accounting ,[object Object]
 Cash Flow Statement
 Income Statement,[object Object]
 Viral coefficient
 Customer Lifetime Value
 Average Selling Price/Order Size
 Monthly burn rate
 etc.  Traditional Accounting ,[object Object]
 Cash Flow Statement
 Income Statement,[object Object]
 Scalable
 Price List/Data Sheets
 Revenue Plan,[object Object]
 Pricing/Feature unstable
 Not yet repeatable
“One-off’s”Sales ,[object Object]
 Scalable
 Price List/Data Sheets
 Revenue Plan,[object Object]
 Waterfall Development
 QA
 Tech Pubs,[object Object]
 Waterfall Development
 QA
 Tech PubsAgile Development ,[object Object]
 Continuous Learning
 Self Organizing Teams
 Minimum Feature Set
 Pivots,[object Object]
 features
 customers/markets
 business model,[object Object]
 describes “unknowns”
customer needs
 feature set
 business model
 found by iteration
Plan describes “knowns”
 Known features for line extensions
 Known customers/markets
 Known business model,[object Object]
More startups fail from a lack of customers than from a failure of product development
Product Introduction Model Concept/Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship
Product Introduction Model The Leading Cause of Startup Death Concept/Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship
Product Introduction Model:Two Implicit Assumptions Customer Problem: known Concept/Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship 	Product Features: known
Tradition – Hire Marketing Concept/Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship - Create Demand - Launch Event - “Branding” - Hire PR Agency - Early Buzz ,[object Object],  Materials - Create Positioning Marketing
Tradition – Hire Sales Concept/Seed Round Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Test Launch/ 1st Ship - Create Demand - Launch Event - “Branding” - Hire PR Agency - Early Buzz ,[object Object],  Materials - Create Positioning Marketing ,[object Object]

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