A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 3: "The Age of Globalization"

Piero Scaruffi
A Visual History Of The Visual Arts
2013

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A Visual History of the Visual Arts Part 3: Multicultural Art 1991-20.. July 2013 Piero Scaruffi www.scaruffi.com

This is a free ebook. Needless to say, it took many months to compile it, and the knowledge comes from many years of study.
If you feel like supporting this work, make a donation at www.scaruffi.com/support.html

All the text is mine but you are welcome to do what you like with it as long as it is for nonprofit purposes.
All the pictures (mostly in tiny resolution) are from the artist’s website or museum’s websites or my own photo collection.
If you feel that a picture is used improperly, just email me. The goal obviously is to spread knowledge, not to make money.
To send comments, corrections, complaints, etc: www.scaruffi.com/email.html
If a volunteer would like to list all the illustrations and track down where those artworks are located in the world, it would be a nice addition to this file. I just didn’t find the time.

5
The Age of Globalization
•Painting/ textile
–Rachid Koraïchi (1947, Algeria)
“On A Rumi Invocation” (2009)

6
“Sidi Ahmed Tidjani” (2009)

7
“Invisible Masters” (2010)

8
–Petre Velicu (1950, Romania)
“Gloria” (1997)
“La Semaine des Fous” (2003)

9
•Painting
–Suong Yangchareon (1952, Thailand): hyper- realism
“Lompoc” (2012)

10
•Painting
–Shahla Rosa (1953, USA): surrealism
"The Triumph of Andre Breton and Surrealism" (2006)
"Breton & the hermetic images
of a dream" (2009)

11
•Painting
–Scott Hess (1955, USA)
“The Lotus Flower” (1996)

12
•Painting
–Scott Hess (1955, USA)
“Flood Pain” (1999)
“Light” (2003)

13
•Painting
–Julie Heffernan (1956, USA)

14
•Painting
–Julie Heffernan

15
•Painting
–Julie Heffernan

16
•Painting
–Luc Tuymans (1958, Belgium): contemporary history
“Against the Day” (2009)

17
•Painting
–Peter Doig (1959, Britain)
“Okahumkee” (1990)
“The Architects Home in The Ravine” (1991)

18
•Painting
–Tomoko Konoike (1960, Japan)
"Chapter Four- The Return-Sirius Odyssey" (2004)
"Hidden Mountain-Fusuma" (2008)

19
•Painting
–Neo Rauch (1960, Germany): social realism + Chagall
“Vorfuhrung” (2006)
“Aufstand” (2004)
“Weiter” (2005)

20
•Painting
–Neo Rauch
“Vorfuhrung” (2006)
“Neue Rollen” (2005)
"Ordnungshüter“ (2008)

21
•Painting
–Alexis Rockman (1962, USA)
"Host and Vector" (1996)
"Manifest Destiny" (2004)

22
•Painting
–Fang Lijun (1963, China)
•Cynical Realism
“30th Mary” (2006)
“2001.1.5” (2001)
“Series 2, No. 2, Howl" (1992)

23
•Painting
–Matthew Ritchie (1964, Britain)
“No Sign of the World” (2004)
“Self Portrait 2064” (2003)

24
•Painting
–Huan Jiang (1964, China)
"Shadow of the Spring" (2010)
"Duchamp's Fountain" (2010)

25
•Painting
–Nicole Eisenman (1965, France)
“Hanging Birth” (1994)
“Man Cloud" (1999)

26
•Painting
–Nicole Eisenman (1965, France)
“Coping” (2008)

27
•Painting
–Makoto Aida (1965, Japan)
“Picture of Waterfall” (2010)
"A Path Between Rice Fields"" (1991)

28
•Painting
“The Giant Member Fuji Vs King Gidora” (1992)
"Harakiri School Girls" (2002)

29
•Painting
"Ash Color Mountains" (2011)

30
•Painting
“Blender" (2001)

31
•Painting
–Mengjun Li (1966, China)
"Autumn Scenery - Frozen Time" (2007)

32
•Painting
–Haruko Sasaki (1969, Japan)
“Healing Temple of Light #1" (2001)

33
•Painting
–Jian Guo (1969, China)
“Untitled" (2007)
“Untitled" (2007)

34
•Painting
–Jian Guo (1969, China)
“Bubble of Yum" (2001)

35
•Painting
–Shazia Sikander (1969, Pakistan)
“Pleasure Pillars" (2001)
“Veil' n Trail” (1997)

36
•Painting
–Shazia Sikander (1969, Pakistan)
“Still from four-minute Quicktime digital file" (2001)
“Hood's Red Rider #2” (1997)

37
•Painting
–Laura Owens (1970)
(2002)

38
•Painting
–Hyun-su Park (South Korea)
(2012)

39
•Painting
–Chris Finley (1971, USA)
“The Speaker” (2007)

40
•Painting
–Miguel Calderon (1971, Mexico)
“Aggressively Mediocre/Mentally Challenged/Fantasy Island (circle one)” (1998)

41
•Painting
–Joshua Hagler (1979, USA)
"The Mind Recedes the Blood is Wise the Soundless Mouth is Open" (2010)

42
•Painting
–Parker Ito (1986, USA): paintings that cannot be digitized
"The Agony and the Ecstasy" (2012)

43
•Painting/ Optical illusion & Stencil art
–Mike Hewson (1985, New Zealand)

44
•Conceptual Art
–Chen Zhen (1955, China)
"Fifty Stokes to Each“ (1998)

45
•Conceptual Art
–Ai Weiwei (1957, China)
“Snake Ceiling" (2010)
“Absent" (2011)
“Fairytale" (2007)

46
•Conceptual Art
–Cai Guo-Qiang (1957, China)
“Inopportune Stage 2” (2004)
“Inopportune Stage 1” (2008)

47
•Conceptual Art
–Cai Guo-Qiang
“Head on“ for 99 life-sized replicas of wolves and a glass wall (2006)

48
•Conceptual Art
–Thomas Hirschhorn (1957, Switzerland)
“The Subjecter” (2010)
“Cavemanman” (2002)

49
•Conceptual Art
–Thomas Hirschhorn (1957, Switzerland)

50
•Conceptual Art
–Maurizio Cattelan (1960, Italy)
“The Ninth Hour” (1999)
“Another Fucking Readymade” (1996): The artist stole another artist’s artworks from another gallery to set up his own art show
“All” (2011), a retrospective of his own works hanging from a ceiling

51
•Conceptual Internet Art
–Byron Kim (1961, USA)
"Synecdoche" (1991): a work in progress, a a grid of hundreds of monochromatic panels, each one in the skin color of a person

52
•Conceptual Art
–Toshio Iwai (1962, Japan)
“Piano” (1995), audiovisual installation

53
•Conceptual Art
–Tracey Emin (1963, Britain)
“My Bed” (1998): The artist’s own unmade bed surrounded by condoms and other objects
“Everyone I Have Ever Slept With” (1995): A tent internally pasted with the names of all the sexual partners of the artist.

54
•Conceptual Art
–Jae Rhim Lee (19??, USA)
The “Infinity Burial Project” proposes alternatives for the postmortem body that promote and facilitate an individual engagement with the process of decomposition.” (2012)

55
•Conceptual Art
–David Levine (1970, USA): A cross between installation, performance, and theater
"Farmers’ Theater" (2007): the actor is a potato farmer doing real-life potato planting in a real field in front of the audience "Habit" (2012): three actors perform a 90- minute drama on a continuous loop for eight hours a day inside afurnished, fully functional house and are free to improvise ordinary actions such as cooking.

56
•Conceptual Art
–Imran Qureshi (1972, Pakistan)
“Blessings Upon the Land of My Love” (2011)
“Give & Take” (2013)
“Bleed” (2013)

57
•Conceptual Art
–Golan Levin (1972, USA)
“Dialtones - A Telesymphony.” (2001) for the audience’s mobile phones
“An Audiovisual Environment Suite” (2000)
Computer program “Messa di Voce” translating Jaap Blonk’s vocals into a painting (2003)

58
•Conceptual Art
–Tino Sehgal (1976, Germany): situationist art, art that constructs experiences, not objects
"This Progress" (2010): the audience is escorted up a spiral staircase by a child, a teenager, etc all the way to an elderly person, each escort asking them about progress.

59
–Keith Obadike (1973, USA)
Blackness for sale on eBay in 2001: "This heirloom has been in the possession of the seller for twenty-eight years. Mr. Obadike's Blackness has been used primarily in the United States and its functionality outside of the US cannot be guaranteed. Buyer will receive a certificate of authenticity. Benefits and Warnings Benefits: 1. This Blackness may be used for creating black art. 2. This Blackness may be used for writing critical essays or scholarship about other blacks. 3. This Blackness may be used for making jokes about black people and/or laughing at black humor comfortably. (Option#3 may overlap with option#2) 4. This Blackness may be used for accessing some affirmative action benefits. (Limited time offer. May already be prohibited in some areas.) 5. This Blackness may be used for dating a black person without fear of public scrutiny. 6. This Blackness may be used for gaining access to exclusive, "high risk" neighborhoods. 7. This Blackness may be used for securing the right to use the terms 'sista', 'brotha', or 'nigga' in reference to black people. (Be sure to have certificate of authenticity on hand when using option 7).

60
–Keith Obadike (1973, USA)
8. This Blackness may be used for instilling fear. 9. This Blackness may be used to augment the blackness of those already black, especially for purposes of playing 'blacker-than-thou'. 10. This Blackness may be used by blacks as a spare (in case your original Blackness is whupped off you.) Warnings: 1. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used during legal proceedings of any sort. 2. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while seeking employment. 3. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used in the process of making or selling 'serious' art. 4. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while shopping or writing a personal check. 5. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while making intellectual claims. 6. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while voting in the United States or Florida. 7. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while demanding fairness. 8. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used while demanding. 9. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used in Hollywood. 10. The Seller does not recommend that this Blackness be used by whites looking for a wild weekend."

61
•Guerrilla art
–Mauro "Ffortissimo" Dinucci (1963, Argentina)
"Sunset Piano Opus Two for Twelve Pianos" (2013)

62
•Multimedia Installation/ Interactive
–Monika Fleischmann (1950, Germany) & Wolfgang Strauss (1951, Germany)
“Liquid Views” (1993)
“Interfacing the Archive” (2012)

63
–Shu Lea Cheang (1954, Taiwan)
“Brandon” (1998), a website documenting the life and death of a girl pretending to be a boy who was raped and murdered

64
–Perry Hoberman (1954, USA)
“Timetable” (1999)
“Workaholic” (2000)

65
–Bill Seaman (1956, USA)
“World Generator” (1996)
“Engine of Engines” (2011)

66
–Victoria Vesna (1959, USA)
“Bodies” (1993), a website to construct bodies
“Zero@wavefunction” (2002), nanoart

67
–Rand Miller (1959, USA): gaming
“Myst” (1993), first “artistic” videogame

68
–Natalie Bookchin (1962, USA): gaming
–John Klima (1971, USA): gaming
“Metapet” (2003)
“Train” (2003)

69
–Feng Mengbo (1966, China): retro gaming
“Long March: Restart” (2008)
“Talmud Project” (1999)
“Q4U” (2001)

70
–Eduardo Kac (1962, Brazil): telerobotics
“Rara Avis” (1996), telerobotics and telecasting

71
–Ken Goldberg (1961, USA): telerobotics
–Eric Paulos (1969) and John Canny (1959): telerobotics
–Adrianne Wortzel (1941): telerobotics
“Telegarden” (1995), remotely tending a garden
“PRoP0” (1997)
“Camouflage Town” (2001)

72
–Karl Sims (1962, USA): simulated evolution
“Panspermia” (1990)
“Galapagos” (1997)
“Tori” (1991)

73
–Christa Sommerer (1964, Austria) & Laurent Mignonneau (1967, France): simulated evolution
“A-Volve” (1994)
“Interactive Plant Growing” (1992)

74
•Multimedia installations
–Olafur Eliasson (1967, Denmark)
“The Forked Forest Path” (1998)
“Your Strange Certainty Still Kept” (1996)

75
•Multimedia installation
–Olafur Eliasson (1967, Denmark)
“Your Mobile Expectations" (2007)
“One-way colour tunnel” (2007)

76
•Multimedia Installation
–Kara Walker (1969, USA): black paper silhouettes
“Grub for Sharks: A Concession to the Negro Populace” (2004)
“Slavery! Slavery!” (1997)
“?” (date?)

77
–Kara Walker (1969, USA)
““The End of Uncle Tom and the Grand Allegorical Tableau of Eva In Heaven” (1995)

78
–Kara Walker
“Presenting Negro Scenes Drawn Upon My Passage Through the South and Reconfigured for the Benefit of Enlightened Audiences Wherever Such May Be Found, By Myself, Missus K.E.B. Walker, Colored” (1997)

79
–Jacob Dahlgren (1970, Sweden)
“I, the world, things, life”
“The Wonderful World of Abstraction” (2006)
“Sydney 2006 for coffee mugs and aluminium” (2008)

80
–Camille Utterback (1970, USA)
“Abundance” (2007)
“Aurora Organ” (2009)
“Text Rain” (1999)

81
–Marnix de Nijs (1970, Holland)
"Physiognomic Scrutinizer" (2008) for face-recognition software

82
–Deborah Aschheim (1964, USA)
“Earworm” (2008)
“June 10” (2007)

83
•Agnes Hegedus (1964, Hungary)
Virtual world “Memory Theater” (1997)

84
•Kazuhiko Hachiya (1966, Japan)
“Inter Dis-communication Machine” (1993), interconnected virtual reality

85
–Masaki Fujihata (1956, Japan)
“Field Works” (2002), reconstructing collective memories into cyberspace
“Global Interior Project” (1996)

86
–Knowbotic Research (Switzerland, founded 1991): Yvonne Wilhelm (1962), Christian Huebler (1962), Alexander Tuchacek (1962)
“Simulation Mosaik Data Klaenge” (1993)
“Dialogue with the Knowbotic South” (1997)

87
–Mona Hatoum (1952, Lebanon)
“Current Disturbance” (1996): the sound and light of flashing lightbulbs
“Light Sentence” (1992): a single moving light bulb illuminates the wire mesh walls and sculptures of a dark room
“Impenetrable” (2009)

88
–Jim Campbell (1956, USA): LED matrix installations
“LED Explosion” (2010)
“Fifth Avenue Cutaway” (2001)

89
–Pierre Huyghe (1962, France)
“L’Expédition Scintillante” (2002) - on three stages

90
–Erwin Redl (1963, Austria) : LED matrix installations
“Matrix II” (2000)
“Fade I” (2004)
“Matrix XV” (2007)

91
–Ben Goldman’s United Visual Arts (founded 2003): LED matrix installations
“Origin” (2011)
“Speed of Light” (2010)

92
–Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (1967, Canada)
“Displaced Emperors Relational Architecture 2” (1997)

93
–Jennifer McCoy (1968) and Kevin McCoy (1967)
“Every Shot Every Episode” (2001), a database of 10000 shots from episodes of a tv soap opera
“201 - a space algorithm” (2001) allows the viewer/user to re-edit Kubrick’ “2001 Space Odyssey”

94
–Scott Snibbe (1969, USA)
"Boundary Functions" (1998)
“Deep Walls" (2002)

95
–Chris Milk (1975, USA)
"The Treachery of Sanctuary" (2012)

96
–Hisako Yamakawa (1977, Japan)
“Kodama" (2005): by monitoring the audience, the forest appears to "collect" their voices by converting sound waves into images reminiscent of large air bubbles

97
•Performance/ Body Art
–Janine Antoni (1964, Bahamas)
"Loving Care" (1993): uses her hair as a paintbrush pushing the viewers out of the room

98
–Stahl Stenslie (1965, Norway)
“CyberSM" (1993), full- body telematic suit

99
–Wafaa Bilal (1966, Iraq)
"The 3rd I" (2010): for one year a titanium plate was implanted in the artist's head and a camera attached to it so that his life could be streamed live on the Internet
"Domestic Tension" (2007): the artist lived in a gallery for 30 days, eating and drinking what was donated to him, broadcast live over the Internet with an Internet-controlled system whereby people from all over the world could trigger paintballs shot at him (more than 60,000 people from 130 countries pressed the button to shoot him)

100
–Stelarc/ Stelios Arcadiou (1972, Australia): augmenting the human body - cyborgs (“the human body is obsolete”)
“Exoskeleton" (1999)

101
•Artifiction
–Cameron Hockenson (1975, USA): pen and ink, digital photograph
“Seed For a Forest Without a Home” (2010)
“A Memory of Childhood” (2010)

102
•Photography
–Sebastiao Salgado (1944, Brazil)
“Workers” (1993)
“Oil Well Burhan Kuwait” (1991)

103
•Photography
“Sahel: The End of the Road” (2004)

104
•Photography
“Sahel: The End of the Road” (2004)

105
•Photography
–Jeff Wall (1946, Canada): oneiric realism
–Andreas Gursky (1955, Germany): industrial realism
“Chicago Board of Trade II” (1999)
“After Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison - the Preface (2001)

106
•Photography
–Robert Buelteman (1954): cameraless photography

107
•Photography
–Tracey Moffatt (1960, Australia): narrative realism
“Up in the Sky” (1997)

108
•Photography
–Taiquan Tian (1960, China)
"Red Guards Cemetery" (2012)
“Memory of Totem” (2007)

109
•Photography
–Renee Cox (1960, Jamaica)
“The Yo Mama” (1993)
“River Queen” (2004)

110
•Photography
–Stephen Galloway (1962)
“Nebular” (2011)

111
•Photography
–Gregory Crewdson (USA, 1962)
"Beneath the Roses" (2005)
“Untitled" (2006)

112
•Photography
–Ken Gonzales-Day (1964)
“Ramoncita at the Cantina” (1996)

113
•Photography
–Charles Cohen (1968): pornography, erasure
“16b” (2001)
“Hotteen” (2001)

114
•Photography
–Gerard Byrne (1969, Ireland)
The series "A Country Road, A Tree, Evening" (2006) recreates the settings of Samuel Beckett's play “Waiting for Godot”

115
•Photography
–Cenci Goepel (Germany, 1972) and Jens Warnecke (Germany, 1969)
“title” (date)

116
•Photography
–Wim Tellier (1979, Belgium)
“Naked Sleepers”

117
•Photography
–Liu Bolin (1973, China)
“Hide in the City” (2005-)

118
•Digital photomontage
–Martina Lopez (1952, USA)
“Questioning Nature's Way, 2” (1998)
“Heirs Come to Pass, 3” (1991)
“Revolution in Time, 1” (1994)

119
•Digital Photomontage
–Casey Williams (1947, USA): photography + painting
“Lake Tent”

120
•Digital Photomontage
–Evi Moechel "Zazie" (1956, Germany)
"When the Eye of Pandora's Mask Screams" (2011)
“Epaves”

121
•Computer art
–Louis Bec (1936, France)
“Malaskunodousse” (1999), artificial life model
“The Protospone Mex”, semi- autonomous software entity

122
•Computer Art
–Andreas Müller-Pohle (1951, Germany)
“Blind Genes” (2002)
“Digital Score I” (1995)

123
•Computer art
–Charlotte Davies (1954, Canada): virtual reality
Virtual world "Osmose" (1995)
Virtual world "Ephemere" (1998)

124
•Computer art
–Peter d'Agostino (1945, USA): virtual reality
“VR/RV - A Recreational Vehicle in Virtual Reality" (1994)

125
•Computer Art
–Rebecca Allen (1953, USA): 3D worlds
“Emergence - Bush Soul” (1998)

126
•Computer Art
–Daniel Canogar (1964, Spain)
“Horror Vacui” (1999)
“Otras Geologias” (2005)

127
•Computer Art
–Dieter Huber (1962, Austria)
–Warren Neidich (1956, USA)
–Carl Fudge (1962, Britain)
Huber: “Klone 76” (1997)
Neidich: “Conversation Map” (2002)
Fudge: “Rhapsody Spray” (2000)

128
•Computer Art
–William Latham (1961, Britain)
“Hood2” (1995)
“Biogenesis” (1993, video)

129
•Computer Art
–Graham Harwood (1960, Britain)
"If Comix Mental" (1991), the first computer-generated graphic novel

130
•Computer Art
–David Small (1965, USA): rethinking the book
“Stream of Consciousness” (1998)
“Talmud Project” (1999)

131
•Computer Art
–Jodi: Joan Heemskerk (1968, Netherlands) & Dirk Paesmans (1965, Belgium): "Screen Grab" art (live computer-user improvisation)
“My%Desktop” (2002)

132
•Computer art
–Vuk Cosic (1966, Serbia): ASCII art

133
•Computer art
–Shirley Shor (1971, Israel)

134
•Internet art
–1991: Tim Berners-Lee invents the WorldWide Web
–1994: First International Conference on the WWW
–1994: net.art movement (Vuk Cosic)
–1994: äda'web online art gallery (Benjamin Weil)
–1999: Rhizome online archive of new media art (Mark Tribe)
–1999: net_condition show at ZKM in Karlsruhe

135
•Internet art
–Gerard Hovagimyan (1950, USA)
“BKPC (Barbie & Ken Politically Correct)” (1994)

136
•Internet art
–Olia Lialina (1971, Russia)
–Heath Bunting (1966, Britain)
Bunting: "Read Me“ (1998)
"My Boyfriend Came Back from the War“ (1996)

137
•Internet art/ Alternative Browers
–I/O/D (Britain): Matthew Fuller, Colin Green, Simon Pope
–Mark Napier (1961, USA)
“Riot“ (1999)
I/O/D4 - "WebStalker" (1997)

138
•Internet art/ Alternative Browers
–Warren Sack (1962, USA)
–ART+COM (founded 1988, Germany)
“Conversation Map” (1999)
“Terravision” (1994)

139
•Video art
–Mike Kelley (1954, USA)
–Stan Douglas (1960, Canada)
Kelley: “Extracurricular Activity Projective Reconstruction #1” (2000)
Douglas: "Hors-champs" (1992)

140
•Video art
–Douglas Gordon (1966, Britain)
–Matthew Barney (1967, USA)
Gordon: "24 Hour Psycho" (1993), a 24- hour slow-motion version of Hitchcock's film
Barney: "The Cremaster Cycle" (2002)

141
•Video art
–Chris Doyle (1952, USA)
“Idyllwild” (2012)
“Apocalypse Management” (2009)

142
•Video art
–Shirin Neshat (1957, Iran)
“Rapture” (1999)

143
•Video art
–Christian Marclay (1955, Switzerland)
“The Clock” (2010), a 24-hour compilation of time-related scenes from movies
“Video Quartet” (2002)

•Video Art
–Doug Aitken (1968, USA)
“Migration” (2008)
“Sleepwalkers” (2007)
144
“Interiors” (2002)

145
•Video art
–Nathalie Djurberg (1978, Sweden)
“The Parade” (2011)

146
•Video art
–Ryoichi Kurokawa (1978, Japan)
“Parallel Head” (2008)
“Rheo” (2009)
“Sirens” (2012)

147
•Video art
–Davide "Quayola" Quagliola (1982, Italy)
“Strata #1” (2007)
“Matter” (2012)
"Architectural Density" (2006)

148
•Immersive/interactive Video Installation
–Luc Courchesne (1952, Canada)
“The Visitor - Living by Numbers” (2001), interactive video
“Portrait One” (1990), interactive video

149
•Immersive/interactive Video Installation
–Michael Naimark (1952)
–Jeffrey Shaw (1944)
–Toni Dove (1946)
Dove: "Artificial Changelings" (1998)
Naimark: "Be Here Now" (1995)
Shaw: "Place, a user manual" (1995)

150
•Immersive/interactive
–Dmitry Gelfand (1974, Russia) and Evelina Domnitch (1972, Belarus): ephemeral art- science
“Hydrogeny" (2011)
“Camera Lucida" (2005)

151
•Sculpture
–Charles Ray (1953, USA)
“Oh! Charley, Charley, Charley” (1992)
“Tractor” (2004)

152
•Sculpture
–Petah Coyne (1953, USA)
“Brides in Mourning” (1991)
“Vermillion Fog” (2008)

153
•Sculpture
–Shanshan Sheng (1957, China)
“The Wall” (2009)

154
•Sculpture
–Ron Mueck (1958, Australia)
“Mask II” (2001)
“In Bed” (2005)
“Big Baby” (1997)

155
•Sculpture
–Nick Cave (1959, USA): soundsuits
“Soundsuit 1” (2006)

156
•Sculpture
–Nick Cave (1959, USA): soundsuits
“Soundsuit 1” (2006)

157
•Sculpture
–Gavin Turk (1967, Britain): waxworks of himself
“Pop” (1993)

158
•Sculpture
–Pawel Althamer (1967, Poland)
"Almech" (2012)
"Venetians" (2013)
"Balloon" (2007)

159
•Sculpture
–Pawel Althamer (1967, Poland)
"Venetians" (2013)

160
•Sculpture
–Wenling Chen (1969, China)
"China Scenery #2" (2007)
“God of Materialism”

161
•Sculpture
–Jason deCaires Taylor (1974, Britain): Museo Subacuático de Arte
“Man on Fire" (2009)
“Inheritance" (2011)

162
•Sculpture
–Jason deCaires Taylor (1974, Britain): Museo Subacuático de Arte
“Silent Evolution" (2010)

163
•Sculpture
–Nathalie Djurberg (1978, Sweden)
“The Parade” (2012)

164
•Sculpture/ 3D (computer-aided)
–Michael Rees (1958, USA)
“Anja Spine” (1998)
“Putto” (2003)

165
•Sculpture/ 3D (computer-aided)
–Karin Sander (1957, Germany): miniature people

166
•Sculpture/ Satire
–Maurizio Cattelan (1960, Italy)
“The Ninth Hour” (1999)
“Frank & Jamie” (2002)

167
•Sculpture/ Hyper-realism
–Patricia Piccinini (1965, Australia)
“Bottom Feeder” (2009)
“Undivided” (2004)

168
•Sculpture/Site sculpture/ Land art
–Lois Weinberger (1947, Austria)
"Garden" (1994)

169
•Sculpture/Site sculpture
–Gu Wenda (1955, China)
“Babel of the Millennium" (1999)
“Temple of Heaven" (1998)

170
•Sculpture/Site
–Diana Thater (1962, USA)
“Knots + Surfaces” (2001)
“Delphine” (1999)

171
•Sculpture/Site sculpture/ Land art
–Adrian Gray (1961, Britain)

172
•Sculpture/Site
–Adrian Gray (1961, Britain)

173
•Sculpture/Site
–Jim Denevan (1961, USA)
Ocean Beach, San Francisco

174
•Sculpture/Site
–Jim Denevan (1961, USA)
“The Anthropologist” (2010, Lake Baikal, the world's largest single artwork)

175
•Sculpture/Site
–Rachel Whiteread (1963, Britain)
“House” (1993)
“Embankment” (2006)

176
•Sculpture/Site
–Jorge Pardo (1963, Cuba)
“Pier” (1997)

177
•Sculpture/ Site
–Janet Echelman (1966, USA): floating sculptures
“Her Secret Is Patience” (2009)
“She Changes” (2005)
“Every Beating Second” (2011)

178
•Sculpture/Junk
–Gerhard Trimpin (1951, Germany)
“If VI was IX: Roots and Branches”

179
•Sculpture/Found objects
–Subodh Gupta (1964, India)
“Very Hungry God” (2006): skull of stainless steel utensils

180
•Sculpture/Junk
–Barry McGee (1966, USA)
Untitled (2004)
Untitled, Untitled, Untitled (2005, 2000, 2004)

181
•Sculpture/Light
–Leo Villareal (1967, USA)
“Multiverse” (2008)

182
•Sculpture
–Kumi Yamashita (1968, Japan)
“Constellation - Mana” for nail and thread
“City View” for wood, light and cast shadow

183
•Sculpture/Kinetic
–Reuben Margolin (1970, USA)
“Double Rainbow" (2008)
“Pentagonal Wave" (2007)

184
•Sculpture/Kinetic
–Pe Lang (1974, Switzerland)
"Moving Objects n°692-803" (2012)

185
•Sculpture/Nanoart
–Frederik De Wilde (1975, Belgium)
“Scan, Hostage prototype 1.0, V01D-1” (2012), nano-engineered blackest black

186
•Sculpture/Glass
–Dale Chihuly (1941, USA)

187
•Sculpture/Glass
–Dale Chihuly (1941)

188
•Sculpture/Cardboard
–Ann Weber (1950)
"O California, Best Beloved Land” (2010)

189
•BioArt
–Eduardo Kac (1962, Brazil)
“Alba” (2000), glowing rabbit
“Time Capsule” (1997), a microchip implant, a live televison broadcast, an telerobotic interface to a remote database

190
•BioArt
–Stelarc/ Stelios Arcadiou (1972, Australia)
“Extra Ear” (2006), a surgically constructed ear connected to an Internet antenna

191
•BioArt
–Oron Catts (1967, Australia)
Oron Catts and Ionat Zurr: “Noark” (2007), a cabinet of curiosity of modified living fragments of a number of different organisms

192
•BioArt
–Phil Ross (1966, USA)
“Mycotecture Series” (2006)
“Mycotecture Series” (2012)

193
•Robot
–David Hanson (1969, USA): hyper-realistic robots
–Simon Penny (1955, Australia): computer- controlled interactive robot
“Albert Hubo” (2005)
“Petit Mal” (1993)

194
•Second Life Art:
–John Rafman (1981, Canada): Kool-Aid Man (2008)
–Cao Fei (1978, China): RMB City (2008)
•Social Media Art
–Brooklyn Museum’s 1stfans (Jan 2009)
–Hrag Vartanian’s exhibition #Social Graph (November 2010)
–Man Bartlett (1981, USA): "#24hKith" (2010)
–An "Xiao" Mina (19??, USA): "Morse Code Tweets" (2009)
–Tumblr Art Symposium (March 2013)

195
•Social Media Art
Fei: RMB City (2008)
Rafman: Kool-Aid Man (2008)
Mina: "Morse Code Tweets" (2009)
Bartlett: "#24hKith" (2010)

196
•Collage
–Vik Muniz (1961, Brazil)

197
•Collage
–Hilary Pecis (1979, USA)

198
•Industrial Design
–Jonathan Ive (1967, Britain), chief designer at Apple since 1992: iPod (2001), iPhone (2007), iPad (2010)

199
•Graphic Design
–João Marques Fernandes (1969) and Edgar Coelho Silva (1975, Portugal)
–Annu Palakunnathu Matthew (1964, Britain)
“I Love Calpe 5” (1999)
“Bollywood Satirized” (1999)

200
•Graphic Design
–Olaf Hajek (1965, Germany)
“African Beauty" (2011)
New York Times (2012)

201
•Graphic Design
–Giulio Iurissevich (1972, Italy)

202
•Graphic Design
–Tatiana Plakhova (1981, Russia)

203
•3D Street Painting
–Julian Beever (1959, Britain)

204
•3D Street Painting
–Tracy Lee Stum (1961, USA)

205
•Street Painting/ 3D-pavement art
–Kurt Wenner (1971, USA)

206
–Kurt Wenner (1971, USA)

207
–JR (1983, France)
Rio’s favela “Morro da Providencia” (2008)
Kibera, Jenya (2009)

208
•Cinema
–Quentin Tarantino (1963, USA)
"Reservoir Dogs" (1992) "Pulp Fiction" (1994)

209
•Cinema
–Tsai Ming-liang (1957, Taiwan)
"Rebels of the Neon God" (1993) “Vive l'Amour" (1994)

210
•Cinema
–Tsai Ming-liang (1957, Taiwan)
"What Time Is It There?" (2001) “Visage” (2009)

211
•Cinema
–Wong Kar-wai (1958, China)
“In the Mood for Love” (2000)
“2046” (2004)
“Chungking Express” (1994)

212
•Cinema
–Hirokazu Kore-eda (1962, Japan)
"Afterlife" (1998)

213
•Cinema
–Wong Kar-wai (1958, China)
"Days of Being Wild" (1991)
"Ashes of Time" (1994) "Chungking Express" (1994)

214
•Cinema
–Luc Besson (1959, France)
–Jean-Marie Jeunet (1953, France)
"Delicatessen" (1992) "City of Lost Children" (1995)
"La Femme Nikita" (1991) "The Professional" (1994)

215
•Cinema
–Mike Figgis (1948, Britain)
“Leaving Las Vegas” (1995) “Timecode” (2000)

216
•Cinema
–Peter Jackson (1961, New Zealand): "Heavenly Creatures" (1994)
–Alejandro Inarritu (1963, Mexico): "21 Grams" (2003)
–Christopher Nolan (1970, Britain): "Memento" (2000)

217
•Cinema
–Jim Jarmusch (1953, USA): "Dead Man" (1995)
–Kevin Smith (1970, USA): “Dogma” (1999)

218
•Cinema
–Joel Coen (1954, USA)
"Fargo" (1996) "Big Lebowski" (1998) “Barton Fink” (1991)

•Cinema
–Jan Svankmajer (1934, Czech)
“Surviving Life" (2010)
"Dimensions of Dialogue” (1982) “Conspirators of Pleasure" (1996)

220
•Cinema
–Lars von Trier (1956, Denmark)
“Europa” (1991) "Kingdom" (1995) “Dogville” (2003)

221
•Cinema
–Lars von Trier (1956, Denmark)
"Melancholia" (2011)

•Cinema
–Atom Egoyan (1960, Canada)
"Sweet Hereafter" (1997) “Exotica” (1994)

•Cinema
–Alex Proyas (1963, Australia)
“Dark City” (1998)

•Cinema
–Andrew Niccol (1964, New Zealand)
“Gattaca” (1997)

•Cinema
–Majid Majidi (1959, Iran)
“The Color Of Paradise” (1999)
“Baran” (2011)
“Children of Heaven” (1997)

•Cinema
–Darren Aronofsky (1969, USA)
"Pi" (1998) “Requiem for a Dream” (2000) “The Fountain” (2006)

•Cinema
–Paul Thomas Anderson (1970, USA)
"Hard Eight" (1996) “Boogie Nights” (1997) "There Will Be Blood" (2007) "The Master" (2012)

228
•Cinema
–Christian Petzold (1960, Germany)
–Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck (1973, Germany)
"The State I Am In" (2000)
“The Lives of Others" (2006)

229
•Architecture
–Frank Gehry (1929):
•Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao (1997)
•Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles (2005)
•Hotel Marques de Riscal, Elciego, Spain
•IAC (2007)
see next page…

230
•Architecture
–Frank Gehry

231
•Architecture
–Dennis Lau: Central Plaza, Hong Kong (1992)
–Rafael Vinoly (1944, Uruguay): Jongno Tower, Seoul (1999)
–CY Lee (1938, Taiwan): Taipei 101 (2004)

232
•Architecture
–Lee Polisano (1952, USA): World Financial Center, Shanghai (2006)
–Paul Andreu (1938, France): National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing (2008)
–Rem Koolhaas (1944, Netherlands) and Ole Scheeren: China Central Television, Beijing (2009)

233
•Architecture
–Nikken Sekkei
Chamber of Commerce, Dubai (1995) NEC Supertower, Tokyo (1990)

234
•Architecture
–Leo Daly architects: Jumeirah Beach hotel (1997, Dubai)
–Tom Wright (1957, Britain): Burj Al Arab hotel, Dubai (1999)
–Hazel Wong: Emirates Towers , Dubai (2000)
–Ellerde Becket: Kingdom Centre (2001, Saudi Arabia)

235
•Architecture
–Dominique Perrault (1953): Bibliotheque de France (Paris, 1997)
–Jan Kaplicky (1937, Czech): The Ark (2001, Doncaster, Britain)
–Peter Cook and Colin Fournier: Kunsthaus Graz (Austria, 2002)
–Henning Larsen: Opera House (Copenhagen, 2005)

236
•Architecture
–Agustin Hernandez's Complejo Calakmul (1994, Mexico City)
–Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon, Francisco Serrano and Alejandro Fierro: Arcos Bosques (1997, Mexico City)

237
•Architecture
–Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Gateway IV, Chicago (1983) DLI63/Korea Life Insurance, Seoul (1985) China World Trade Center Tower 3 (2009, Beijing)

238
•Architecture
–Mario Botta (1943, Switzerland): SFMOMA, San Francisco (1995)
–Rafael Moneo (1937, Spain): Cathedral, Los Angeles (2002)
–Jeanne Gang (1964, USA): Aqua Building, Chicago (2009)

239
•Architecture
–Jean Nouvel (1941)
Institute of the Arab World (1987, Paris) Angbar Tower (2005, Barcelona)

240
•Architecture
–Kisho Kurokawa (1934, Japan)
Republic Plaza (1995, Singapore) Nakagin Capsule Tower (1972, Tokyo) National Art Center, Tokyo (2005)

241
•Architecture
–Hiroshi Hara (1936, Japan)
Sky Tower, Osaka (1993)

242
•Architecture
–Richard Meier (1934, USA): Getty Center, Los Angeles (1997)
–Kohn Pedersen Fox: Mori/Roppongi Building, Tokyo (2003)
–Ma Yansong: Absolute Towers (Ontario, 2011)

243
•Architecture
–Daniel Libeskind (1946)
Denver Art Museum (2006) Creative Media Centre, Hong Kong (2010) Reflection Towers, Singapore (2012)

244
•Architecture
–Adrian Smith (USA, 1944)
Burj Dubai (2010, Dubai) Jin Mao Building (1998, Shanghai)

245
•Architecture
–Zaha Hadid (Iraq, 1950)
Herault Culture Sport (Montpelier) CMA CGM Head Office (Marseilles) Guangzhou Opera House (2011)

246
•Architecture
–Santiago Calatrava (1951, Spain)
Satolas TGV Station (1993, Lyons, France) Turning Torso (2005, Malmo, Sweden) Arts and Science Museum (Valencia, Spain)

247
•Architecture
–Moshe Safdie (1938, Israel): Marina Bay Sands, Singapore (2010)
–Arc Studio: Pinnacles, Singapore (2009)

248
•Architecture
–Chalermchai Kositpipat (1955, Thailand)
"Wat Rong Khun/ White temple" (1997)

249
•Architecture
–Vincent Callebaut (1977, Belgium)
“Lilypad”

A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 3: "The Age of Globalization"

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A Visual History of the Visual Arts - Part 3: "The Age of Globalization"