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TOPIC :
Practices For Tillage
Conservation

Any tillage or planting system in which at least 30
percent of the soil surface is covered by plant residue
after planting , To
Reduce water and wind erosion .
It optimize conservation of soil and water resources.
Conservation Tillage

 There are are five types :
 1) No tillage
 2) Mulch tillage
 3) Strip or Zonal tillage
 4) Ridge till
 5) reduced till
Types of Conservation
Tillage System

 Planting crops in previously unprepared soil by
opening a narrow slot, trench or band
 Sufficient depth and width to obtain proper seed
coverage.
 Herbicides used for weed management .
 Effective conservation practice for reducing soil
erosion and improving water quality.
 Minimum tractor power used .
No Tillage /Zero Tillage
 This is done by heavy implements .
 Sow seed and applied fertilizer at the same time .
 Zero tillage have increased yields in wet areas.
No Tillage /Zero Tillage

 It is also called stubble mulch forming .
 Causing least soil disturbance .
 Leave maximum crop residues on soil surface .
 A chisel plough used for break hard pan of soil .
Mulch Tillage System

 Protection of soil against raindrop impact
 Improved infiltration capacity .
 Mulch stability depends on rate of residue
decomposition .
 Climate and soil properties .
 Relief and rainfall characteristics .
Benefits

 The seedbed is divided into a seedling zone and a
soil management zone .
 5-10 cm wide tilled the soil for germination and
seedling establishment .
 The inter row zone left and protected by mulch.
 Strip tillage achieved by chiseling in row zone.
Strip Tillage System

 One third of the soil surface is tilled at planting with
sweeps or row cleaner .
 Planting of row crops is done on performed
cultivated ridges .
 Weeds are controlled by herbicides .
 Sometimes ridges goes on to six seasons .
 Planting is done on ridges .
Ridge Till System

 It is used in dry areas for collects of runoff water .
 It induce waterlogging in clay soils .
 Ridges are 20-30 cm wide and 10-20 cm high .
 It increase the water holding capacity of soil.
 Fertilizer and organic matter concentrated in ridges.
Benefits

 Any farming practice which involves less cultivation.
 Minimize soil disturbance .
 Weeds and grasses are controlled by herbicides .
 There are three types of reduced tillage :
 1) reduced cultivation
 2) direct drilling
 3) minimum tillage
Reduced Tillage

 It involves grazing of crops stubble and weeds .
 Followed by one cultivation .
 Followed by contact herbicides .
Reduced Cultivation

 It involves no cultivation sowing directly into
undisturbed soil.
 Stubbles removed by grazing .
 Remaining stubbles is burnt after rainy days .
Direct Drilling

 It involves retention of stubbles and weeds
controlled by herbicides .
 It involve one mechanical cultivation .
Minimum Tillage


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Conservation tillage, Practices used in Conservation Tillage

  • 1. TOPIC : Practices For Tillage Conservation
  • 2.  Any tillage or planting system in which at least 30 percent of the soil surface is covered by plant residue after planting , To Reduce water and wind erosion . It optimize conservation of soil and water resources. Conservation Tillage
  • 3.   There are are five types :  1) No tillage  2) Mulch tillage  3) Strip or Zonal tillage  4) Ridge till  5) reduced till Types of Conservation Tillage System
  • 4.   Planting crops in previously unprepared soil by opening a narrow slot, trench or band  Sufficient depth and width to obtain proper seed coverage.  Herbicides used for weed management .  Effective conservation practice for reducing soil erosion and improving water quality.  Minimum tractor power used . No Tillage /Zero Tillage
  • 5.  This is done by heavy implements .  Sow seed and applied fertilizer at the same time .  Zero tillage have increased yields in wet areas. No Tillage /Zero Tillage
  • 6.   It is also called stubble mulch forming .  Causing least soil disturbance .  Leave maximum crop residues on soil surface .  A chisel plough used for break hard pan of soil . Mulch Tillage System
  • 7.   Protection of soil against raindrop impact  Improved infiltration capacity .  Mulch stability depends on rate of residue decomposition .  Climate and soil properties .  Relief and rainfall characteristics . Benefits
  • 8.   The seedbed is divided into a seedling zone and a soil management zone .  5-10 cm wide tilled the soil for germination and seedling establishment .  The inter row zone left and protected by mulch.  Strip tillage achieved by chiseling in row zone. Strip Tillage System
  • 9.   One third of the soil surface is tilled at planting with sweeps or row cleaner .  Planting of row crops is done on performed cultivated ridges .  Weeds are controlled by herbicides .  Sometimes ridges goes on to six seasons .  Planting is done on ridges . Ridge Till System
  • 10.   It is used in dry areas for collects of runoff water .  It induce waterlogging in clay soils .  Ridges are 20-30 cm wide and 10-20 cm high .  It increase the water holding capacity of soil.  Fertilizer and organic matter concentrated in ridges. Benefits
  • 11.   Any farming practice which involves less cultivation.  Minimize soil disturbance .  Weeds and grasses are controlled by herbicides .  There are three types of reduced tillage :  1) reduced cultivation  2) direct drilling  3) minimum tillage Reduced Tillage
  • 12.   It involves grazing of crops stubble and weeds .  Followed by one cultivation .  Followed by contact herbicides . Reduced Cultivation
  • 13.   It involves no cultivation sowing directly into undisturbed soil.  Stubbles removed by grazing .  Remaining stubbles is burnt after rainy days . Direct Drilling
  • 14.   It involves retention of stubbles and weeds controlled by herbicides .  It involve one mechanical cultivation . Minimum Tillage
  • 15.