1. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 1
To the Max ! 1Unit 1 School daysTo the Max ! 1
-: New Vocabulary :-
‫خزي‬-‫عار‬shame‫في‬ ‫يدخل‬Walk in
‫مخزي‬ashamed‫من‬ ‫يخرج‬Walk out of
‫صريح‬Frank = honest‫مخلص‬ ‫صديق‬True friend
‫بالبريد‬ ‫يرسل‬Post‫بصمة‬–‫ختم‬imprint
‫ينتقل‬Move around‫يزال‬ ‫ال‬Still
‫بعضها‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تنفصل‬drift apart‫معظم‬Most of
‫بـ‬ ‫تعتني‬Look after‫المتوسطه‬ ‫المدرسة‬Middle school
‫جاد‬-‫وقور‬serious‫مثل‬such
‫البعض‬ ‫بعضها‬each other‫حقا‬actually
‫قريب‬close‫زمن‬ ‫منذ‬In ages
‫ينجح‬-‫يمر‬pass‫الي‬ ‫ينتقل‬-‫يعزل‬Move to
Irregular verbs
p.ppastmeaningpresent
leftleft‫يترك‬leave
KeptKept‫يحفظ‬keep
satsat‫يجلس‬sit
run intoran into‫مصادفة‬ ‫يلتقي‬run into
becomebecame‫يصبح‬become
lostlost‫يخسر‬lose
feltfelt‫ي‬‫شع‬‫ر‬feel
Words & opposites
meaningoppositesmeaningword
‫اجتماعي‬sociable‫خجول‬Shy
‫ر‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ع‬-‫مشوش‬muddy‫واضح‬Clear
‫مريح‬ ‫غير‬uncomfortable‫مريح‬Comfortable
‫مكتئب‬depressed‫مرح‬cheerful
‫مع‬ ‫االتصال‬ ‫يفقد‬(be) out of touch with
= lose contact with
‫بـ‬ ‫أتصال‬ ‫علي‬ ‫يبقي‬Keep in touch with
= (be) in touch with
= keep in contact
‫يفشل‬-‫يرسب‬fail‫ينجح‬Pass

2. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 2
-: Reading :-
‫مصمم‬determined‫تجربة‬–‫خبرة‬experience
‫معارف‬acquaintances‫األسوأ‬The worst
‫اللذين‬whom‫ربما‬probably
‫تحدي‬challenging‫يجبر‬force
‫أن‬ ‫حيث‬whereas‫يحضر‬attend
‫نسيم‬–‫شجار‬A breeze‫عن‬ ‫بعيد‬away from
‫بائس‬miserable‫خالل‬ ‫من‬Out of
‫يكون‬form‫الجدد‬ ‫الطلبة‬Incoming students
‫تخرج‬graduation‫وحيد‬lonely
‫نقمة‬–‫عصفة‬blast‫ثقيل‬ ‫حمل‬Massive load
‫يفترض‬assume‫كتف‬shoulder
‫خوف‬fear‫جهد‬effort
‫مرعوب‬terrified‫يستجيب‬respond
‫يتضمن‬–‫يقتضي‬imply‫فترة‬a while
‫نقص‬–‫قلة‬Lack of‫كامل‬entire
‫أهتمام‬concern‫فرصة‬opportunity
‫تناقضيا‬paradoxically‫يستهل‬–‫يفتتح‬Strike up
‫غريب‬odd‫يخفي‬hide
‫أمر‬ ‫عن‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫يصرف‬dissuade‫مطلقا‬–‫شك‬ ‫بال‬absolutely
‫بثبات‬–‫بحزم‬firmly‫يستحق‬worth
‫صيفي‬ ‫معسكر‬Summer camp‫يذكر‬mention
‫يتذكر‬–‫يذكر‬Keep......in mind‫تجهيز‬accomodation
‫يستسلم‬Give up‫مكتسب‬acquired
‫بالنفس‬ ‫الثقة‬Self cnfidence‫متفائل‬optimistic
‫مكتظ‬–‫ملئ‬crammed‫متشائم‬pessimistic
‫ضغط‬-‫جهد‬pressure‫مهنة‬profession
‫بثقة‬cnfidently‫متحير‬distracted
‫ينقذ‬rescue‫يغرق‬sink
‫محيط‬ocean‫ملجأ‬-‫مأوي‬shelter
‫معوق‬stunted‫سكان‬inhabitants
‫يعيق‬trap‫علمي‬ ‫خيال‬Science fiction
‫أنيق‬–‫ممتاز‬-‫رائع‬elegant‫فظيع‬-‫رهيب‬terrible
‫جميل‬–‫لطيف‬pretty‫يقنع‬convince

3. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 3
Study these definitions :-
word meaning definition
Attend (v) ‫يحضر‬ To go to an event or a place
Attending (n) ‫الحضور‬ The acting of going to an event or a
place
Attentive (adj) ‫يقظ‬-‫منتبه‬ Listening or watching carefully
Determine (v) ‫يصمم‬ To decide to do something
Determination (n) ‫تصميم‬ The ability to contiue trying to do
something even when it's difficult.
Determined (adj) ‫مصمم‬ Wanting to do somthing so much that
you will not let any one or anything
to stop you.
Decide (v) ‫يقرر‬ To make a choice or judgement about
something
Decision (n) ‫قرار‬ A choice or judgement that you
make.
Decisive (adj) ‫حاسم‬ Being very significant in an event or
decision.
Depress (v) ‫يحزن‬-
‫العزيمة‬ ‫يوهن‬
To fell unhappy and without hope.
Depression (n) ‫أكتئاب‬ A felling of sadness and a loss of
hope.
Depressed (adj) ‫مكتئب‬ Felling unhappy with no hope
Resolve (v) ‫يقرر‬-‫يعتزم‬ To make up your mind to do
something.
Resolution (n) ‫قرار‬–‫حل‬ A plan or something you are
definitely going to do.
Resolute (adj) ‫مصمم‬ Determined in character, action and
ideas.
Prepare (v) ‫يعد‬-‫يجهز‬ To make or get something or
someone ready for something that
will happen in the future.
Preparation (n) ‫إعداد‬-‫تجهيز‬ Plans or arrangements that you make
to prepare for something.
Prepared (adj) ‫جاهز‬ Ready to deal with a situation.

4. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 4
Vote (v) ‫ينتخب‬-‫يصوت‬ To express your choice or opinion in
agroup decision of election.
Voter (n) ‫الناخب‬ A person who has the legal right to
express his opinion.
Discourage (v) ‫الهمة‬ ‫يثبط‬-‫يعيق‬ - To try to make someone less
confident or likely to do something.
-to stop or dissuade someone from
doing something
discouragement(n) ‫تثبيط‬ When you have lost your confidence
for something.
Discouraged (adj) ‫محبط‬ Having lost your confident for
something.
Confide (v) ‫يثق‬ To tell something secret or personal
to someone who you trust not to tell
anyone else
Confidence (n) ‫ثقة‬ Thee quality of being certain of your
abilities or of having trust in
people,plans or the future.
Confident (adj) ‫واثق‬ Having confidence
Paradoxically (adv) ‫تناقضيا‬ Being strange or impossible because
it has two opposing ideas.
Mr Alaa Ragab

5. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 5
Grammar Articles
‫النكرة‬ ‫أدوات‬a – an ))Indefinite
1-‫ساكن‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المفرد‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬a ))
a student – a cat
2-‫متحرك‬ ‫بحرف‬ ‫يبدأ‬ ‫والذي‬ ‫يعد‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫المفرد‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬an ))
an elephant - an acquaintance
3-: ‫االولي‬ ‫للمرة‬ ‫يذكر‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الشئ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫يستخدمان‬
I bought a new pen yesterday.
4-: ‫كثيرة‬ ‫اشياء‬ ‫ضم‬ ‫من‬ ‫واحد‬ ‫شئ‬ ‫ذكر‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫يستخدمان‬
I usually buy my clothes at a shop downtown.
5-. ‫شخص‬ ‫بوظيقته‬ ‫التعريف‬ ‫عند‬ ‫يستخدمان‬
My aunt is an engineer.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
‫في‬ ‫تستخدم‬‫التعريف‬ ‫أدوات‬the ))Definite
1-‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬: ‫تعد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫تعد‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫والجمع‬ ‫المفردة‬ ‫االسماء‬ ‫من‬ ‫كل‬
The money – the people – the scientist – the cars
2-: ‫وصل‬ ‫بضمير‬ ‫المتبوع‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬
This is the boy whom I met yesterday.
3-: ‫واحد‬ ‫شئ‬ ‫منها‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫التي‬ ‫االشياء‬ ‫مع‬
The sun – the moon
4-‫الذي‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تستخدم‬:‫سايقة‬ ‫جملة‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذكره‬ ‫سبق‬
boy was carried to thetheboy .aYesterday,I saw a car hitting
hospital.

6. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 6
5-:‫المركبة‬ ‫الدول‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫قبل‬
The USA = The United States of America.
6-‫مع‬‫ب‬‫الجنسيات‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫عض‬
The British – The Americans
7-‫والمحيط‬ ‫الجبال‬ ‫وسالسل‬ ‫االنهار‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫قبل‬.‫ات‬
The Nile – The Alps – The Pacific Ocean
8-‫الفنادق‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫قبل‬
The Hilton Hotel
9-‫الموسيقيه‬ ‫اآلالت‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫قبل‬.
She plays the piano / the violin well.
11-‫الثالثة‬ ‫الدرجة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫قبل‬.
The best – the worst – the most
11-‫ف‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫قبل‬‫ت‬‫جمع‬ ‫أسم‬ ‫صبح‬.
The rich should help the poor.
12-‫اليوم‬ ‫فترات‬ ‫قبل‬.
In the morning – in the evening
13-) ‫التخصيص‬ ( ‫عند‬ ‫المعنوية‬ ‫االسماء‬ ‫مع‬ ‫تستخدم‬
The life of Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab was full of justic.
‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬the:-
‫عند‬ ‫المعنوية‬ ‫االسماء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬) ‫التعميم‬ (
Life is full of ups and downs.
2-‫والبالد‬ ‫والمدن‬ ‫االعالم‬ ‫أسماء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬
Eman – Egypt – Cairo
‫أستخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫ولكن‬the)....... ‫السيد‬ ‫(عائله‬ ‫له‬ ‫االسرة‬ ‫ننسب‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫قبل‬
Mr Adel is going to see us tomorrow with his family =
The Adels are/ is going to see us tomorrow.
3-‫عند‬ ‫الوجبات‬ ‫اسماء‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬(‫التعميم‬.)
I eat breakfast at 8 a.m
‫أستخدام‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫ولكن‬the‫عند‬ ‫الوجبات‬ ‫اسماء‬ ‫قبل‬(‫التخصيص‬)
The lunch I had in your house was marvellous.
4-‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬‫اللغات‬ ‫أسماء‬.
English is a world language.

7. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 7
5-‫االلقاب‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬
Captain - colonel – major – Madam – sir
6-‫االسبوع‬ ‫أيام‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫ال‬
Saturday – Friday ........etc
Put a , an , the or just leave it blank.
1_Do you want to watch....................television this evening.
2_last night we went out for..............meal in..................restaurant.
3_I wrote my name at................top of the page.
4_ ............. moon goes around...................... earth every 27 days.
5_The soviet union was.............first country to sent a man into.................space.
6_After...............lunch was went for................walk by................... sea.
7_I'm not very hungry .I had...............big breakfast.
8_John was.................only person I talked to at ................. party.
9_liz lives in.................small village in.................country .
10_It was..............beatiful day.................sun shonebrightly in.................sky.
11_what is................highest mountain in................world ?
12_I've invited Tom to................dinner on Wednesday.
What should you do when
1-There were no chairs , so we all had to sit (on the ground).
2-It was getting dark , so I turned on ( the light ).
2- As soon as Isaw the fire , I called (the fire station).
3-We didn,t have any stamps ,so we had to go to ( the post ).
4-I had a toothache , so I made an appointment with (the dentist).
5- Ann had to catch a train , so I took her to (the trainstation ).
6-Bill wasn't feeling well , so he want to ( the doctor ).
7-We didn't have any money , so we had to go to ( the bank ).
8-The plane was delayed , so we had to wait at ( the airport).

8. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 8
pronunciation
Language Essentials
9-Jill had acar accident . she,ll be in (the hospital) for at least two weeks.
10- When we found out that someone had broken into our hous , we called
(the police).
Practise the following pairs of sentences ,paying attention to the words underlined:
his sisterbitJonehis sister. b.beata. John-1
on the floor.slipGamal willon the floor b.sleepal willmGaa.-2
The vowel in the words "beat" and "sleep" is /i:/ .It's a close front vowel ,
said with the lips spread.
The vowel in the words "bit" and "slip" is /I/ .It's also a close front vowel ,
but it is slightly lower in the mouth and slightly further back in the mouth
than the vowel /i:/.The vowel /I/ is also produced with the lips spread.
/I//i:/
/bIt/bit/bi:t/beat
/It/it/i:/eat
/fIl/Fill/fi:l/feel
Hit /hIt//hi:t/heat
Lip /lIp//li:p/leap
Still /stIl//sti:l/steal
Will /wIl//wi:l/wheel
Slip /slIp//sli:p/sleep
Plural forms

9. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 9
Irregular forms ‫السابقة‬ ‫القاعدة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫الشاذة‬ ‫االسماء‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫هناك‬
( ‫مفرده‬ ‫الي‬ ‫نضيف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫هي‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫من‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫اليجاد‬ ‫االساسية‬ ‫القاعدة‬( S
desk desks problemproblems
( ‫بـ‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أما‬s / ss / sh / ch / x / o‫نضيف‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫فعند‬ )es))
bus  buses dress  dresses brush  brushes
Watch  watches box  boxes hero  heroes
Potato  potatoes
( ‫بـ‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أما‬y( ‫الـ‬ ‫نحذف‬ ) ‫ساكن‬ ‫حرف‬ +y‫ونضع‬ )ies ))
Story  stories baby  babies
( ‫بـ‬ ‫ينتهي‬ ‫االسم‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أما‬f‫أو‬fe( ‫ونضع‬ ‫تحذف‬ )ves)
Knief knives wolf  wolves
pluralsingular
MenMan
WomenWoman
ChildrenChild
PeoplePerson
Micemouse
LiceLouse
FeetFoot
teethtooth
FishFish
SheepSheep
deerdeer
ChiefsChief
Chefschef
roofsroof
radiosradio
VideosVideo
Some examples

10. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 10
photosphoto
‫تعد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫التي‬ ‫االشياء‬ ‫نجمع‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫االن‬ ‫والسؤال‬‫؟‬‫أدرس‬: ‫الهامة‬ ‫التعبيرات‬ ‫هذه‬
Two pieces adviceA piece of advice
Two pieces informationA piece of information
Two boxes matchesA box of matches
Two pairs shoesA pair of shoes
Two bunches flowersA bunch of flowers
Two sheets paperA sheet of paper
Two bars soapA bar of soap
Two glasses milkA glass of milk
Two bits chocolateA bit of chocolate
Two items newsAn item of news
Two slices meatA slice of meat
Two tubes toothpasteA tube of toothpaste
Two pieces woodA piece of wood
Two tins tunaA tin of tuna
Two bottles waterA bottle of water
Two spoonfuls sugarA spoonful of sugar
Learn how to write an e-mail ‫تكتب‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫تعلم‬‫الكتروني‬ ‫بريدا‬‫ا‬

11. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 11
To :
……………………………………
‫اسم‬‫البريد‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫و‬ ‫إليه‬ ‫المرسل‬‫اإلليكتروني‬
From :
……………………………………
‫اإلليكتروني‬ ‫البريد‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫و‬ ‫الرسالة‬ ‫كاتب‬ ‫اسم‬
subject :
…………………………………
‫الرسالة‬ ‫موضوع‬
Dear …………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………
………………………………………………body……………………………
…….…………………
Sender name
‫الراسل‬ ‫أسم‬
 E-mail Writing : ‫كتابة‬‫االلكتروني‬ ‫البريد‬
:‫المكان‬.‫الشمال‬ ‫ناحية‬ ‫الصفحة‬ ‫أعلى‬
:‫الطريقة‬‫للمرس‬ ‫اإللكتروني‬ ‫البريد‬ ‫عنوان‬ ‫تكتب‬‫ل‬‫والراسل‬ ‫اليه‬‫مسافات‬ ‫ترك‬ ‫دون‬:‫يلي‬ ‫كما‬
 To : )‫صغيرة‬ ‫بحروف‬ ( ‫إليه‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫اسم‬ @ ‫الخدمة‬ ‫مدعم‬ / ‫االنترنت‬ ‫.شركة‬com.
To : Tom @ yahoo.com
From : Adel @ yahoo.com
 Subject: ‫الهدف‬‫الموضوع‬ /
:‫المكان‬.‫مباشرة‬ ‫العنوان‬ ‫تحت‬
:‫الطريقة‬.‫كلمة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫قصيرة‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫في‬ ‫اإللكتروني‬ ‫البريد‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫إرسال‬ ‫من‬ ‫الغرض‬ ‫تكتب‬
 Subject : I invite you to my birthday.
 Body ‫الموضوع‬
‫الطريقة‬:‫إليه‬ ‫المرسل‬ ‫(اسم‬ ‫بـ‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫التاريخ‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫نبدأ‬Dear)‫مسافة‬ ‫ترك‬ ‫مع‬.
‫تقديم‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫يليها‬‫مثل‬Hi , Hello‫ثم‬ ,‫صحتة‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تساله‬How are you?
‫عائلته‬ ‫عن‬ ‫وتساله‬How's your family?‫ثم‬.‫الجمل‬ ‫متوالية‬ ‫فقرة‬ ‫في‬ ‫نريد‬ ‫ما‬ ‫نكتب‬
 Finishing an e-mail: ‫االلكتروني‬ ‫البريد‬ ‫إنهاء‬
:‫المكان‬‫خاتمة‬ ‫عبارة‬ ‫نكتب‬ ‫حيث‬ , ‫اليمنى‬ ‫الناحية‬‫مثل‬see you soon
‫ثم‬[Yours]‫و‬.‫تحتها‬ ‫الراسل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫كتابة‬

12. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 12
To : Mohammedaal7@gmail.com
From : Abdelaal_mohammed@yahoo.com
subject : My news
Dear Mohammed
I did very badly in my last English test because I didn't know enough
words and phrases. My parents were very disappointed. The problem is
I'm terrible at learning and remembering vocabulary. Do you have any
suggestions? I hope you can help me.
Best wishes
Mazen
 Write an e-mail to your pen friend, Jack:
Invite him to visit Egypt in the summer. Tell him about
the weather and the clothes he should bring. Jack's e-
mail address is : jack @ yahoo.com and your name is Ali.
Model Answer
To : jack @ yahoo.com
From : ali @ yahoo.com
Subject : Invitation.
Dear Jack,
How are you? I'm writing to invite you to visit Egypt
in summer. Egypt has fine weather all the year. But you
should bring light clothes with you. It looks hot and dry.
You can enjoy visiting the pyramids in Giza, temples and
museums in Luxor and Aswan. With my best wishes.
Yours, Ali

13. Mr : Alaa Ragab Page 13