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Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Younger People and Political Parties

Kemal Kılıç

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Turkey

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

1 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature

•

Participation of Younger People to “Old” Politics
– Literature in Turkey
– Survey Results

•

Participation of Younger People “New” Politics
– Who were there?
– Who were not?

Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?

•

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Discussion Question
2 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Participating to Politics (General)

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

• Membership to an organization (NGO, Labour Unions, Political
Parties, etc.) is 7%.
• Those that state that they are interested with politics is 31%.

Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation

• Those that participate a meeting or a demonstration is below 5%.

New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

(Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, ,“Türkiye’de Demokrasi’nin Pekişmesi: Bir Siyasal Kültür Sorunu”, Serap
Yazıcı, Kemal Gözler, Fuat Keyman (der.) Özbudun’a Armağan / Essays in Honor of Ergun
Özbudun içinde, Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2008 (Cilt I: Siyaset Bilimi), s. 252. )

3 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Participating to Politics (Young People)
1999

2003

2008

Voting

61.5

52.6

48.0

Membership to a Political Party

10.0

8.3

9.0

Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

Membership to a NGO

4.3

2.9

4.4

Working in a Political Campaign
(Home Visits)

6.7

4.1

5.5

Perceptions
of Old Politics

Working in a Political Campaign
(Distributing Pamphlets)

8.1

5.3

5.3

Obstacles for
Participation

Petition

20.6

10.2

7.3

Participating Political
Demonstrations

12.8

9.4

11.3

Online Protests

3.2

4.3

7.2

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature

New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

* Gençlerin Katılımı: 1999-2008, ARI Hareketi

4 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

DETAILS OF THE SURVEY
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

• Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Esmer
• Scope: Young People (age 16-29) living in urban centers
• Sample: One city representing each one of the 12 NUTS-1
regions: Ankara, Antalya, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İstanbul,

Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

İzmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Samsun, Tekirdağ, Trabzon
• Dates: May – June 2007
• Sample Size: 1203

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

5 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

DEMOGRAPHICS
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

6 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

DEMOGRAPHICS
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

7 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Interest to Politics?

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Very Close
Somewhat
Not Much
Not At All
8 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Interest to Politics?

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

1 - Very Close
2 - Somewhat
3 - Not Much
4 - Not At All
9 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Membership to Political Parties
Content
Content
Participating
Participating
Old Politics
Old Politics
- Literature
- Literature
Participating
Participating
Old Politics
Old Politics
-Survey
-Survey
Perceptions
Perceptions
of Old Politics
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Obstacles for
Participation
Participation
New Politics
New Politics
Left out?
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Member (Active)
Member (Passive)
Not a Member (Participates)
Not a Member (Don’t Participate)
10 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Party Preference for Participating People (1,2 and 3)
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

11 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

How often talks politics with family?
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Daily
Once a Week
Less Than Once a Week
Never
12 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

How often talks politics with family?
(1, 2 and 3)

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

13 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

How often talks politics with friends?
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Daily
Once a Week
Less Than Once a Week
Never
14 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

How often talks politics with friends?
(1, 2 and 3)

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

15 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

How often talks politics in NGOs, etc. /
www?

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?

3 -Signing a Petition 14%

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

16 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

There is Corruption in Political Parties
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

17 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

I can’t Solve Any Problem by Working in a Party

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

18 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

The Political Parties are Managed Democratically
Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

19 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

Motivations and Obstacles for Participation
(Emre Erdoğan)

• Motivations:
• Family and Friends
• Role Models
• Ideals
• Pragmatic Expectations
• Obstacles:
• Family Pressure (Depolitization)
• Lack of Resources (Time and Money)
• Social Exclusion (Loosing Friends)

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

(Emre Erdoğan,“Türk Gençliği ve Siyasal Partilere Katılım”, Cemil Boyraz (der.) Gençler
Tartışıyor: Siyasete Katılım, Sorunlar ve Çözümler, İstanbul: TÜSES Yayınları, 2010, sayfa 67) 20 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

Reasons for Low Level Participation
(Demet Lüküslü)

• Politics is corrupted!
– Therefore they don’t want to engage with
something “dirty” (bulaşmak?) with politics.

• Politics is solid!
– No hope to change itself and change the
world with it.

• Political organization structures are not
welcoming!

Left out?
(Demet Lüküslü,“Gençlerin Siyaset Algıları ve Deneyimleri: Yeni Bir Siyaset Modeli Üzerinde
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Düşünmek”, Cemil Boyraz (der.) Gençler Tartışıyor: Siyasete Katılım, Sorunlar ve Çözümler, 21 / 75
İstanbul: TÜSES Yayınları, 2010, sayfa 67)
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Kahrolsun Bağzı Şeyler!

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation

• Political activity in opposition…
– No need to govern, “Let them do, what we want!”
– Concept based mobility
– Everybody is a minority
– Pluralism as opposed to majority rules
– Data/Information based decisions as opposed to
“I decided as such”
– New faces, new rhetoric and new perspective!

New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

22 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

Kahrolsun Bağzı Şeyler!
(KONDA SURVEY)

• 400 interviews every
2 hours ( Total 30
hours and 4411
interviews)
• 6 and 7 June 2013

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

23 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

KONDA SURVEY – Education Level

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics

6 3

Türkiye

5 2

Gezi

New Politics

14

40

3 6

İstanbul

Obstacles for
Participation

38

35

27

14

25

43

0

50
Okuryazar değil
Ortaokul mezunu
Yüksek lisans / Doktora

Diplomasız okur
Lise mezunu

11 1

13

1

13
100

İlkokul mezunu
Üniversite mezunu

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

24 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

KONDA SURVEY – Fathers Education Level

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

16

Türkiye

13

İstanbul

55

8

8

58

7

9

9

9

3

4

Perceptions
of Old Politics

19

Gezi

Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

10

28

0

33

50
Okuryazar değil
Ortaokul mezunu
Yüksek lisans / Doktora

Diplomasız okur
Lise mezunu

6
100

İlkokul mezunu
Üniversite mezunu

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

25 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Which Part of the City?
Silivri % 0,1

Adalar %0,1

Kadıköy %13
Şişli %11

Şile % 0,1

Sultanbeyli %0,3

Beşiktaş %7
Üsküdar %6

Tuzla % 0,4

Fatih %5

Sancaktepe %0,4

Beyoğlu %5
Sarıyer %5

Esenyurt %1

Esenler %1

Bakırköy %4
Bahçelievler %4

Büyükçekmece %1

Ataşehir %4

Bayrampaşa %1

Maltepe %3
Kağıthane %3

Sultangazi %

Küçükçekmece %2

Avcılar %2
Kartal %2
Eyüp %2
Beylikdüzü
21 June 2013 %2
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

Çekmeköy %1

Beykoz %1
Pendik %1
Ümraniye %2
Başakşehir %2

Bağcılar %1
Gaziosmanpaşa %2

Güngören %1

26 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Who they were not?

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature

Öğrenci; 37
Emekli; 3

Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

Ev kadını; 2
İşsiz veya
çalışamaz
halde; 6

Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

Çalışıyor; 52

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

27 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Content

Who they were not?

Participating
Old Politics
- Literature
Participating
Old Politics
-Survey
Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics
Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

28 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Who they were not?

Content
Participating
Old Politics
- Literature

Öğrenci; 37
Emekli; 3

Participating
Old Politics
-Survey

Ev kadını; 2
İşsiz veya
çalışamaz
halde; 6

Perceptions
of Old Politics
Obstacles for
Participation
New Politics

Çalışıyor; 52

Left out?
21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

29 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Level of Censorship in Turkey…

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

30 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Level of Censorship in Turkey…

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

31 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Kaynakça

TEŞEKKÜRLER!

?

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

32 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

DETAILS OF THE SURVEY

• Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Esmer
• Scope: Young People (age 16-29) living in urban centers
• Sample: One city representing each one of the 12 NUTS-1
regions: Ankara, Antalya, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İstanbul,

İzmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Samsun, Tekirdağ, Trabzon
• Dates: May – June 2007
• Sample Size: 1203

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

33 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

34 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

35 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

36 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

37 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

38 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

39 / 75
Workshop on the Political
Participation of Young People

Xx
Dsf

21 June 2013
Beyazıt, İSTANBUL

40 / 75

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Kemal Kılıç - Younger People and Political Parties

  • 1. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Younger People and Political Parties Kemal Kılıç Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Turkey 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 1 / 75
  • 2. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Content Participating Old Politics - Literature • Participation of Younger People to “Old” Politics – Literature in Turkey – Survey Results • Participation of Younger People “New” Politics – Who were there? – Who were not? Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? • 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Discussion Question 2 / 75
  • 3. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Participating to Politics (General) Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey • Membership to an organization (NGO, Labour Unions, Political Parties, etc.) is 7%. • Those that state that they are interested with politics is 31%. Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation • Those that participate a meeting or a demonstration is below 5%. New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL (Ersin Kalaycıoğlu, ,“Türkiye’de Demokrasi’nin Pekişmesi: Bir Siyasal Kültür Sorunu”, Serap Yazıcı, Kemal Gözler, Fuat Keyman (der.) Özbudun’a Armağan / Essays in Honor of Ergun Özbudun içinde, Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2008 (Cilt I: Siyaset Bilimi), s. 252. ) 3 / 75
  • 4. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Participating to Politics (Young People) 1999 2003 2008 Voting 61.5 52.6 48.0 Membership to a Political Party 10.0 8.3 9.0 Participating Old Politics -Survey Membership to a NGO 4.3 2.9 4.4 Working in a Political Campaign (Home Visits) 6.7 4.1 5.5 Perceptions of Old Politics Working in a Political Campaign (Distributing Pamphlets) 8.1 5.3 5.3 Obstacles for Participation Petition 20.6 10.2 7.3 Participating Political Demonstrations 12.8 9.4 11.3 Online Protests 3.2 4.3 7.2 Participating Old Politics - Literature New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL * Gençlerin Katılımı: 1999-2008, ARI Hareketi 4 / 75
  • 5. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People DETAILS OF THE SURVEY Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey • Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Esmer • Scope: Young People (age 16-29) living in urban centers • Sample: One city representing each one of the 12 NUTS-1 regions: Ankara, Antalya, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İstanbul, Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics İzmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Samsun, Tekirdağ, Trabzon • Dates: May – June 2007 • Sample Size: 1203 Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 5 / 75
  • 6. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People DEMOGRAPHICS Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 6 / 75
  • 7. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People DEMOGRAPHICS Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 7 / 75
  • 8. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Interest to Politics? Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Very Close Somewhat Not Much Not At All 8 / 75
  • 9. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Interest to Politics? Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 1 - Very Close 2 - Somewhat 3 - Not Much 4 - Not At All 9 / 75
  • 10. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Membership to Political Parties Content Content Participating Participating Old Politics Old Politics - Literature - Literature Participating Participating Old Politics Old Politics -Survey -Survey Perceptions Perceptions of Old Politics of Old Politics Obstacles for Obstacles for Participation Participation New Politics New Politics Left out? Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Member (Active) Member (Passive) Not a Member (Participates) Not a Member (Don’t Participate) 10 / 75
  • 11. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Party Preference for Participating People (1,2 and 3) Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 11 / 75
  • 12. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People How often talks politics with family? Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Daily Once a Week Less Than Once a Week Never 12 / 75
  • 13. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content How often talks politics with family? (1, 2 and 3) Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 13 / 75
  • 14. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People How often talks politics with friends? Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Daily Once a Week Less Than Once a Week Never 14 / 75
  • 15. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content How often talks politics with friends? (1, 2 and 3) Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 15 / 75
  • 16. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content How often talks politics in NGOs, etc. / www? Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 3 -Signing a Petition 14% 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 16 / 75
  • 17. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People There is Corruption in Political Parties Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 17 / 75
  • 18. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content I can’t Solve Any Problem by Working in a Party Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 18 / 75
  • 19. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People The Political Parties are Managed Democratically Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 19 / 75
  • 20. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Motivations and Obstacles for Participation (Emre Erdoğan) • Motivations: • Family and Friends • Role Models • Ideals • Pragmatic Expectations • Obstacles: • Family Pressure (Depolitization) • Lack of Resources (Time and Money) • Social Exclusion (Loosing Friends) Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL (Emre Erdoğan,“Türk Gençliği ve Siyasal Partilere Katılım”, Cemil Boyraz (der.) Gençler Tartışıyor: Siyasete Katılım, Sorunlar ve Çözümler, İstanbul: TÜSES Yayınları, 2010, sayfa 67) 20 / 75
  • 21. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Reasons for Low Level Participation (Demet Lüküslü) • Politics is corrupted! – Therefore they don’t want to engage with something “dirty” (bulaşmak?) with politics. • Politics is solid! – No hope to change itself and change the world with it. • Political organization structures are not welcoming! Left out? (Demet Lüküslü,“Gençlerin Siyaset Algıları ve Deneyimleri: Yeni Bir Siyaset Modeli Üzerinde 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Düşünmek”, Cemil Boyraz (der.) Gençler Tartışıyor: Siyasete Katılım, Sorunlar ve Çözümler, 21 / 75 İstanbul: TÜSES Yayınları, 2010, sayfa 67)
  • 22. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Kahrolsun Bağzı Şeyler! Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation • Political activity in opposition… – No need to govern, “Let them do, what we want!” – Concept based mobility – Everybody is a minority – Pluralism as opposed to majority rules – Data/Information based decisions as opposed to “I decided as such” – New faces, new rhetoric and new perspective! New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 22 / 75
  • 23. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Kahrolsun Bağzı Şeyler! (KONDA SURVEY) • 400 interviews every 2 hours ( Total 30 hours and 4411 interviews) • 6 and 7 June 2013 Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 23 / 75
  • 24. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People KONDA SURVEY – Education Level Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics 6 3 Türkiye 5 2 Gezi New Politics 14 40 3 6 İstanbul Obstacles for Participation 38 35 27 14 25 43 0 50 Okuryazar değil Ortaokul mezunu Yüksek lisans / Doktora Diplomasız okur Lise mezunu 11 1 13 1 13 100 İlkokul mezunu Üniversite mezunu Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 24 / 75
  • 25. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People KONDA SURVEY – Fathers Education Level Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey 16 Türkiye 13 İstanbul 55 8 8 58 7 9 9 9 3 4 Perceptions of Old Politics 19 Gezi Obstacles for Participation New Politics 10 28 0 33 50 Okuryazar değil Ortaokul mezunu Yüksek lisans / Doktora Diplomasız okur Lise mezunu 6 100 İlkokul mezunu Üniversite mezunu Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 25 / 75
  • 26. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Which Part of the City? Silivri % 0,1 Adalar %0,1 Kadıköy %13 Şişli %11 Şile % 0,1 Sultanbeyli %0,3 Beşiktaş %7 Üsküdar %6 Tuzla % 0,4 Fatih %5 Sancaktepe %0,4 Beyoğlu %5 Sarıyer %5 Esenyurt %1 Esenler %1 Bakırköy %4 Bahçelievler %4 Büyükçekmece %1 Ataşehir %4 Bayrampaşa %1 Maltepe %3 Kağıthane %3 Sultangazi % Küçükçekmece %2 Avcılar %2 Kartal %2 Eyüp %2 Beylikdüzü 21 June 2013 %2 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL Çekmeköy %1 Beykoz %1 Pendik %1 Ümraniye %2 Başakşehir %2 Bağcılar %1 Gaziosmanpaşa %2 Güngören %1 26 / 75
  • 27. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Who they were not? Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Öğrenci; 37 Emekli; 3 Participating Old Politics -Survey Ev kadını; 2 İşsiz veya çalışamaz halde; 6 Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Çalışıyor; 52 Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 27 / 75
  • 28. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Content Who they were not? Participating Old Politics - Literature Participating Old Politics -Survey Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 28 / 75
  • 29. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Who they were not? Content Participating Old Politics - Literature Öğrenci; 37 Emekli; 3 Participating Old Politics -Survey Ev kadını; 2 İşsiz veya çalışamaz halde; 6 Perceptions of Old Politics Obstacles for Participation New Politics Çalışıyor; 52 Left out? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 29 / 75
  • 30. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Level of Censorship in Turkey… 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 30 / 75
  • 31. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Level of Censorship in Turkey… 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 31 / 75
  • 32. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Kaynakça TEŞEKKÜRLER! ? 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 32 / 75
  • 33. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People DETAILS OF THE SURVEY • Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Esmer • Scope: Young People (age 16-29) living in urban centers • Sample: One city representing each one of the 12 NUTS-1 regions: Ankara, Antalya, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, İstanbul, İzmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Samsun, Tekirdağ, Trabzon • Dates: May – June 2007 • Sample Size: 1203 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 33 / 75
  • 34. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 34 / 75
  • 35. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 35 / 75
  • 36. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 36 / 75
  • 37. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 37 / 75
  • 38. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 38 / 75
  • 39. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 39 / 75
  • 40. Workshop on the Political Participation of Young People Xx Dsf 21 June 2013 Beyazıt, İSTANBUL 40 / 75