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Agriculture Climate Action Research Network 
December 2, 2019
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
OUTLINE
•  Sustainable winegrowing
101
•  History of SWBC
•  SWBC in a nutshell
•  Certification Standards
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING 101
What is it?
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
Sustainable winegrowing is more
than just “environmentally-
friendly”

Yes, sustainable practices protect
soil, water, air, and critters

But, they also benefit the
profitability of the business and
the health and wellness of
employees and community
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
Viticulture can be sustainable without being
organic or biodynamic

e.g. sustainable winegrowing does not exclude
the use of synthetic inputs, but instead promotes
responsible & cautious consideration before
choosing most appropriate option

Sustainable winegrowing includes issues that
are not addressed in organic or biodynamic, such
as energy efficiency and human resources
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
HISTORY OF
SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING BC
How was it developed and who
led the charge?
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
PEOPLE WANT TO PASS A MEANINGFUL
LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS WHILE
BEING ECONOMICALLY VIABLE TODAY
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SWBC WAS CREATED BY A TEAM OF
WINEGRAPE GROWERS, WINEMAKERS,
HOSPITALITY DIRECTORS, RESEARCHERS,
AND SUSTAINABILITY AND MARKETING
SPECIALISTS, WHO GATHERED LOCAL
KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE AND
LEARNED FROM OTHER WINEGROWING
REGIONS.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
BC WINE GRAPE COUNCIL
Established in 2006 under the BC Farming &
Fisheries Act 

All grape growers on mainland BC must be a
member and pay a mandatory levy of $10/ton

Levies used for research and education on
viticulture and enology
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
TIMELINE
2008 – BC Wine Grape Council formed the
sustainability committee - hired consultant 

2009 to 2012 – research, writing, piloting, revising

2012 to 2014 – no funding
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
TIMELINE
2015 – branding, improvements to online tool and
guidebooks & assessments 

2016 – five-year program plan, re-launch, build
participation, certification study, focus on energy

2017 – build participation, focus on water

2018/19 – Focus on development and launch of
Certification Program
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
THE LEADERS:
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
David Paterson Tantalus
Jonathan McLean Culmina
Gabriel Balient Okanagan College
Gary Strachan Winery Consultant
Graham O'Rourke Tightrope
Hans Buchler Parkhill
Jane Campardo Okanagan Crush Pad
Karen Gillis
 Andrew Peller
Chad Douglas
 Quails’ Gate
Lisa Wambold TerraLink
Mike Watson
 Arterra
Pat Bowen Researcher
Pete Spencer
 Env. Farm Plan
Sandra Oldfield Elysian Projects
Severine Pinte Enotecca
Kathy Malone Hillside
Zola Dore
 Boho Vino
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SWBC IN A NUTSHELL
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
A COMPILATION OF MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES THAT HAVE BEEN TRIED
AND FOUND TO BE BENEFICIAL TO
VITICULTURE AND WINEMAKING IN
BC AND OTHER REGIONS
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SWBC HELPS TO …
PROTECT LAND, SOIL, WATER, AIR, PLANTS AND
ANIMALS
REDUCE LIABILITY AND RISK
CUT COSTS BY REDUCING INPUTS OF WATER,
ENERGY, FERTILIZERS, PESTICIDES
REDUCE WASTE OUTPUTS
QUANTIFY & COMMUNICATE ACHIEVEMENTS
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SWBC OBJECTIVES
•  Establish a high and verifiable standard for
sustainability and communicate industry
achievements to consumers
•  Provide tools for measurement, analysis, feedback
and reporting to allow the industry to benchmark
its sustainability performance
•  Provide a format for continual improvement to
ensure a viable industry
•  Support program participants by providing
resources, training, and education
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
PROGRAM COMPONENTS
Information management
•  Website and online assessment tool
•  Progress reports
•  Performance metrics and templates

Sustainability education and outreach
•  Guidebooks (help text)
•  Fact sheets and other materials
•  Workshops and other events
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
PROGRAM COMPONENTS
Certification
•  Design, development and implementation of certification
program
Assessment-related services
•  Annual assessment and action plan workshops
•  On-site assessment support
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING BC
SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS
FOR VINEYARDS AND WINERIES
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
DEVELOPED WITH LOCAL & GLOBAL
EXPERTISE
•  Sustainability Assessment (2015-2019) developed
with local expertise
•  Reviewed against numerous Standards
worldwide
•  And to ISEALs Standards of Good Practice
•  In conjunction with Sustainable Agriculture
Network (SAN)
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
OUTCOME & IMPROVEMENT BASED
Outcome-based approach to guide the transition
to a highly productive, economically viable,
environmentally sound and socially fair
agriculture.

A sound indicator framework that turn our
sustainability goals and expected outcomes into
a management tool to help operations develop
intervention strategies and allocate their
resources accordingly and efficiently.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
OUTCOME & IMPROVEMENT BASED
The SWBC Standards for Sustainable Vineyards
& Wineries were created on the premise that
sustainability is a path, not a destination. 

In this light, the foundation of sustainable
production is continual improvement,
identification and pursuit of new opportunities,
mainstreaming what works, and adjusting what
does not work.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
VINEYARD GOAL AREAS
!  Sustainability foundation
!  Watershed Management
and Conservation
!  Soil Nutrition
Management
!  Integrated Pest
Management
!  Irrigation Optimization
!  Social Equity
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
WINERY GOAL AREAS
!  Sustainability foundation
!  Water Efficiency &
Conservation
!  Energy Efficiency and
Management
!  Responsible Waste
Management
!  Climate Action 
!  Social Equity
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
STANDARD OUTLINE
•  Goal Areas
•  Expected Outcomes
•  Indicator/Criteria
–  Critical & Continuous Improvement
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
VINEYARD EXAMPLE
Goal Area: 
Irrigation Optimization

Expected Outcome:
Irrigation systems are managed to meet the
grapevines needs, ensure fruit quality, optimize
the use of labour and reduce the overall use of
water within the vineyard.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
VINEYARD EXAMPLE
Indicator / Criteria (examples):
•  Growers install backflow prevention devices
in line before any injection equipment
•  Growers identify and delineate irrigation
management zones in the vineyard
•  Growers test irrigation water at least once
annually or obtain data on water quality from
their water purveyor.
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
SAMPLE METRIC FOR IRRIGATION
OPTIMIZATION
•  Litres of water used/ton (or
kg) of grapes produced
•  All metrics are currently
under development and we
welcome your input.
© 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary
12
SAN$
Evalua*
on$Tool
Opera*ons’$
loca*on$map
Customize
d$
performan
ce$
checklists$$
Customized$
Report
Online/$
Offline
Customized$
baseline$form
SAN Evaluation Tool (iHub)
Features
Performance
Dashboard
Group$
mgmt.
© 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary
Farm&type&
Female&
Male&
Smallholde
rs&
TOTAL&FARMS&
METRICS)
Water&consump<on&
m3/ha/year&
PERFORMANCE DASHBOARD
•  Can include metrics
summaries, charts and
other calculations.
•  All metrics and charts
can be customized
according to the
compiled results and
the clients’ needs.
Custom dashboard to display relevant baseline information and performance results
Total&produc<on&
area&(ha)&
Labor&force&
Workers/ha&
Total&
conserva<on&
area&(ha)&
Female&
Male&
Permanent&workers& Seasonal&workers&
LABOR)FORCE)COMPOSITION)
0&
10&
20&
30&
<&15&
ha&
16&6&50&
ha&
>50&ha&
FARMS)COMPOSITION)
Farm&size&&
c&
c&
c&
Nitrogen&use&&
kg/ha/year&
Average&farm&size&
(ha)&
© 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary
OPERATIONS’ LOCATION MAP
Locating operations throughout the country made easy!
14
•  Baseline information summaries
for each individual operation.
•  Location of each operation at
different levels.
•  Operation boundaries using
polygons.
© 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary
FARMS INDIVIDUAL DASHBOARDS
•  Display
performance
history and
highlights
•  Monitor progress
•  Analyze trends
and patterns.
•  Forecast and
manage risks.
Custom and interactive dashboards to consult farm’s performance
Average&rainfall&
Total&number&of&
plants&in&vineyard&
Total&water&for&
irriga<on&(l/season)&
Total&water/per&
plant&
Water&used&per&
unit&produced&
Total&&water&
consump<on&l/
season&
WATER)MANAGEMENT)
c&
0&
100&
200&
300&
2012& 2013& 2014& 2015& 2016& 2017& 2018&
Total&water&iriga<on/season&
(l*100)&
Total&water&per&plant&
Varia<on)in)total)water)
used/plant)and)/unit)
produced)
620&
0&
20&
Jan618& Feb618& Mar618& Apr618& May618& Jun618&
Total&water&use&varia<on&
Irriga<on&water&use&varia<on&
Rainfall&varia<on&
Varia<on)in)total)water)
used)vs)rainfall)
%&of&water&used&
for&irriga<on&
Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
THANK YOU
Contact Katie Pease: info@sustainablewinegrowingbc.ca

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Quantifying change with Sustainable Winegrowing BC Standards

  • 1. Agriculture Climate Action Research Network December 2, 2019
  • 2. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. OUTLINE •  Sustainable winegrowing 101 •  History of SWBC •  SWBC in a nutshell •  Certification Standards
  • 3. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING 101 What is it?
  • 4. Inspired people growing outstanding wine.
  • 5. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. Sustainable winegrowing is more than just “environmentally- friendly” Yes, sustainable practices protect soil, water, air, and critters But, they also benefit the profitability of the business and the health and wellness of employees and community
  • 6. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. Viticulture can be sustainable without being organic or biodynamic e.g. sustainable winegrowing does not exclude the use of synthetic inputs, but instead promotes responsible & cautious consideration before choosing most appropriate option Sustainable winegrowing includes issues that are not addressed in organic or biodynamic, such as energy efficiency and human resources
  • 7. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. HISTORY OF SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING BC How was it developed and who led the charge?
  • 8. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. PEOPLE WANT TO PASS A MEANINGFUL LEGACY TO FUTURE GENERATIONS WHILE BEING ECONOMICALLY VIABLE TODAY
  • 9. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SWBC WAS CREATED BY A TEAM OF WINEGRAPE GROWERS, WINEMAKERS, HOSPITALITY DIRECTORS, RESEARCHERS, AND SUSTAINABILITY AND MARKETING SPECIALISTS, WHO GATHERED LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE AND LEARNED FROM OTHER WINEGROWING REGIONS.
  • 10. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. BC WINE GRAPE COUNCIL Established in 2006 under the BC Farming & Fisheries Act All grape growers on mainland BC must be a member and pay a mandatory levy of $10/ton Levies used for research and education on viticulture and enology
  • 11. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. TIMELINE 2008 – BC Wine Grape Council formed the sustainability committee - hired consultant 2009 to 2012 – research, writing, piloting, revising 2012 to 2014 – no funding
  • 12. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. TIMELINE 2015 – branding, improvements to online tool and guidebooks & assessments 2016 – five-year program plan, re-launch, build participation, certification study, focus on energy 2017 – build participation, focus on water 2018/19 – Focus on development and launch of Certification Program
  • 13. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. THE LEADERS: SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE David Paterson Tantalus Jonathan McLean Culmina Gabriel Balient Okanagan College Gary Strachan Winery Consultant Graham O'Rourke Tightrope Hans Buchler Parkhill Jane Campardo Okanagan Crush Pad Karen Gillis Andrew Peller Chad Douglas Quails’ Gate Lisa Wambold TerraLink Mike Watson Arterra Pat Bowen Researcher Pete Spencer Env. Farm Plan Sandra Oldfield Elysian Projects Severine Pinte Enotecca Kathy Malone Hillside Zola Dore Boho Vino
  • 14. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SWBC IN A NUTSHELL
  • 15. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. A COMPILATION OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES THAT HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND TO BE BENEFICIAL TO VITICULTURE AND WINEMAKING IN BC AND OTHER REGIONS
  • 16. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SWBC HELPS TO … PROTECT LAND, SOIL, WATER, AIR, PLANTS AND ANIMALS REDUCE LIABILITY AND RISK CUT COSTS BY REDUCING INPUTS OF WATER, ENERGY, FERTILIZERS, PESTICIDES REDUCE WASTE OUTPUTS QUANTIFY & COMMUNICATE ACHIEVEMENTS
  • 17. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SWBC OBJECTIVES •  Establish a high and verifiable standard for sustainability and communicate industry achievements to consumers •  Provide tools for measurement, analysis, feedback and reporting to allow the industry to benchmark its sustainability performance •  Provide a format for continual improvement to ensure a viable industry •  Support program participants by providing resources, training, and education
  • 18. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. PROGRAM COMPONENTS Information management •  Website and online assessment tool •  Progress reports •  Performance metrics and templates Sustainability education and outreach •  Guidebooks (help text) •  Fact sheets and other materials •  Workshops and other events
  • 19. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. PROGRAM COMPONENTS Certification •  Design, development and implementation of certification program Assessment-related services •  Annual assessment and action plan workshops •  On-site assessment support
  • 20. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SUSTAINABLE WINEGROWING BC SUSTAINABILITY STANDARDS FOR VINEYARDS AND WINERIES
  • 21. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. DEVELOPED WITH LOCAL & GLOBAL EXPERTISE •  Sustainability Assessment (2015-2019) developed with local expertise •  Reviewed against numerous Standards worldwide •  And to ISEALs Standards of Good Practice •  In conjunction with Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN)
  • 22. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. OUTCOME & IMPROVEMENT BASED Outcome-based approach to guide the transition to a highly productive, economically viable, environmentally sound and socially fair agriculture. A sound indicator framework that turn our sustainability goals and expected outcomes into a management tool to help operations develop intervention strategies and allocate their resources accordingly and efficiently.
  • 23. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. OUTCOME & IMPROVEMENT BASED The SWBC Standards for Sustainable Vineyards & Wineries were created on the premise that sustainability is a path, not a destination. In this light, the foundation of sustainable production is continual improvement, identification and pursuit of new opportunities, mainstreaming what works, and adjusting what does not work.
  • 24. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. VINEYARD GOAL AREAS !  Sustainability foundation !  Watershed Management and Conservation !  Soil Nutrition Management !  Integrated Pest Management !  Irrigation Optimization !  Social Equity
  • 25. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. WINERY GOAL AREAS !  Sustainability foundation !  Water Efficiency & Conservation !  Energy Efficiency and Management !  Responsible Waste Management !  Climate Action !  Social Equity
  • 26. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. STANDARD OUTLINE •  Goal Areas •  Expected Outcomes •  Indicator/Criteria –  Critical & Continuous Improvement
  • 27. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. VINEYARD EXAMPLE Goal Area: Irrigation Optimization Expected Outcome: Irrigation systems are managed to meet the grapevines needs, ensure fruit quality, optimize the use of labour and reduce the overall use of water within the vineyard.
  • 28. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. VINEYARD EXAMPLE Indicator / Criteria (examples): •  Growers install backflow prevention devices in line before any injection equipment •  Growers identify and delineate irrigation management zones in the vineyard •  Growers test irrigation water at least once annually or obtain data on water quality from their water purveyor.
  • 29. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. SAMPLE METRIC FOR IRRIGATION OPTIMIZATION •  Litres of water used/ton (or kg) of grapes produced •  All metrics are currently under development and we welcome your input.
  • 30. © 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary 12 SAN$ Evalua* on$Tool Opera*ons’$ loca*on$map Customize d$ performan ce$ checklists$$ Customized$ Report Online/$ Offline Customized$ baseline$form SAN Evaluation Tool (iHub) Features Performance Dashboard Group$ mgmt.
  • 31. © 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary Farm&type& Female& Male& Smallholde rs& TOTAL&FARMS& METRICS) Water&consump<on& m3/ha/year& PERFORMANCE DASHBOARD •  Can include metrics summaries, charts and other calculations. •  All metrics and charts can be customized according to the compiled results and the clients’ needs. Custom dashboard to display relevant baseline information and performance results Total&produc<on& area&(ha)& Labor&force& Workers/ha& Total& conserva<on& area&(ha)& Female& Male& Permanent&workers& Seasonal&workers& LABOR)FORCE)COMPOSITION) 0& 10& 20& 30& <&15& ha& 16&6&50& ha& >50&ha& FARMS)COMPOSITION) Farm&size&& c& c& c& Nitrogen&use&& kg/ha/year& Average&farm&size& (ha)&
  • 32. © 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary OPERATIONS’ LOCATION MAP Locating operations throughout the country made easy! 14 •  Baseline information summaries for each individual operation. •  Location of each operation at different levels. •  Operation boundaries using polygons.
  • 33. © 2017 Sustainable Agriculture Network, Confidential & Proprietary FARMS INDIVIDUAL DASHBOARDS •  Display performance history and highlights •  Monitor progress •  Analyze trends and patterns. •  Forecast and manage risks. Custom and interactive dashboards to consult farm’s performance Average&rainfall& Total&number&of& plants&in&vineyard& Total&water&for& irriga<on&(l/season)& Total&water/per& plant& Water&used&per& unit&produced& Total&&water& consump<on&l/ season& WATER)MANAGEMENT) c& 0& 100& 200& 300& 2012& 2013& 2014& 2015& 2016& 2017& 2018& Total&water&iriga<on/season& (l*100)& Total&water&per&plant& Varia<on)in)total)water) used/plant)and)/unit) produced) 620& 0& 20& Jan618& Feb618& Mar618& Apr618& May618& Jun618& Total&water&use&varia<on& Irriga<on&water&use&varia<on& Rainfall&varia<on& Varia<on)in)total)water) used)vs)rainfall) %&of&water&used& for&irriga<on&
  • 34. Inspired people growing outstanding wine. THANK YOU Contact Katie Pease: info@sustainablewinegrowingbc.ca