1. QUIZ Ch 7 Sec 2
1.
2.
3.
Company that is the only provider of a service M
Name the 5th President of US J M
Name the landmark case that made contract legal and
binding F v P
4. Name the line that divided Louisiana Territory
5. Name the landmark case that ruled no state can tax any
federal institution M v M
6. Name the event that balance slave and free state MC
7. Name the document that warned European not to interfere in
Americas MD
8. Name the landmark case that gave federal control over
interstate commerce G v O
9. Who was the secretary of state during the 5th president JQA
10. Name the free state that was added to balance the nation M

2. • Objective:
– To explain the spoils system as practiced by
Jackson
– To summarize the effects of the Indian
Removal Act of 1830

3. Chapter 7
Section 3

4. Andrew Jackson
(SC)
Election of 1824
Henry Clay
[KY]
John Quincy
Adams
[MA]
William H.
Crawford
[GA]

5. Results of the 1824 Election

6. 1824 Election Results
Election of
1824
Candidate
Party
Elector
al
Vote
Popular
Vote
John Quincy
Adams (MA)
Henry Clay
(KY)
Andrew
Jackson
(TN)
William H.
Crawford
(GA)
DemocraticRepublican
DemocraticRepublican
DemocraticRepublican
84
115,696
37
47,136
99
152,933
DemocraticRepublican
41
46,979
Deadlock- no majority(need 131)
House decide:

7. John Quincy
Adams
• 6th President

8. Secretary of State: Henry Clay
•
•
•
•
•
John C Calhoun- Vice
President
never recovered from
cloud suspicion
proposed national
university and observatory
advocate federally funded
roads, canals,
independent and arrogant
manner- became one of
the most unpopular
president

9. REPUBLICAN SPLITS

10. Party Platform (1828)
•
declaration of principles and programs
•
promises of president when elected

11. Mudslinging
making malicious, untrue charges against an opponent
Jackson’s
supporters
accused Adams of
buying “gaming
tables and
furniture w/
government funds
( he bought billiard
and chess set w/
his own money)
Adams supporters claimed Jackson was an
ignoramus (who could not spell) and
accused him of murder (even showed
pictures)
- adultery/ bigamy (based on his wife
being divorce- Rachel suffered from
the accusation- died shortly after
election- Jackson never forgave the
slanderers)

12. Jackson’s
Log Cabin (platform)
“Common Man”
Nickname: “Old Hickory”
General Jackson emerged a national
hero from the War of 1812, primarily
because of his decisive defeat of the
British at the Battle of New Orleans. It
was during this period he earned his
nickname of "Old Hickory." Jackson
had been ordered to march his
Tennessee troops to Natchez,
Mississippi. When he got there he was
told to disband his men because they
were unneeded. General Jackson
refused and marched them back to
Tennessee. Because of his strict
discipline on that march his men
began to say he was as tough as
hickory and the nickname stuck.

13. 1828 Election Results

14. Andrew Jackson
• 7th President

15. Teaching American History
»
It
begun
like
this!
It
»

16. Teaching American History
It
Ended
Like
This!

17. The Spoils System
to give common people
chance to serve or participate
in government
–
–
–
–
‘policy of rotation’- giving
government jobs to friends and
supporters
fired nearly 10% of federal
employees (most from Adams
terms)
his friends became his primary
adviser (kitchen cabinet)
to the victor belong the spoils of
the enemy

20. The Indian Removal Act
· In 1830, Congress passed
the Indian Removal Act,
which forced Native
Americans to move to lands
west of the Mississippi River.

21. Black Hawk War
• 1827 - US government says all
Native Americans must leave
Illinois
• Chief Black Hawk of the Sauk
refuses, saying no one can
own land
• US settlers moved into village
when they were away hunting
• After Sauk attacks, US troops
drive out Indians
• They were finally cornered and
decisively defeated at the
mouth of the Bad Axe River

22. “Five Civilized
Tribes” (including
the Cherokee,
Creeks,
Choctaws,
Chickasaws, and
Seminoles

23. · The state of Georgia began to take land belonging to the
Cherokee nation, in order to provide more land for farmers.

24. U.S. Treaty With the Cherokee Nation: 1791
ARTICLE I.
There shall be perpetual peace and friendship between all the citizens of the United States of
America, and all the individuals composing the whole Cherokee nation of Indians.
ARTICLE VII.
The United States solemnly guarantee to the Cherokee nation, all their
lands not hereby ceded.
ARTICLE VIII.
If any citizen of the United States…shall settle on any of the Cherokees' lands, such
person shall forfeit the protection of the United States, and the Cherokees may punish
him or not, as they please.
ARTICLE IX.
…nor shall any citizen or inhabitant go into the Cherokee country, without a passport
first obtained from the Governor of some one of the United States, or territorial districts, or such other person
as the President of the United States may from time to time authorize to grant the same.

25. Cherokee Sue For Land
• Cherokee sued the
government of Georgia
for taking their land
• Worcester vs. Georgia rules Georgia’s actions
are illegal and that the
Cherokee can stay
• However, Pres. Andrew
Jackson allowed the state
of Georgia to continue to
seize Cherokee land.

26. Trail of Tears
•
US troops move
18,000 Cherokee
at gunpoint 800
miles from 18381839
• Georgia militia
brutally rounds up
17,000
• Destination:
Oklahoma
• 800 miles – 6
months: boat, RR,
foot
• ¼ Cherokee die
along the way
• New land far
inferior

27. Chapter 7 Section 3 Workbook
Questions and Answers
# 2 you will find the answer on bottom of
226 and top of 228

28. FACT or OPINION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Being president is the hardest job in the world.
Barack Obama is our current president of the U.S.
Mercury is the planet closest to the sun.
The hippopotamus is the largest land mammal.
The 5th president was James Monroe
Henry Clay is the most influential individual in Congress
Apple pie is the best tasting pie.
The Golden Gate is the most beautiful bridge in the world
Andrew Jackson is a very stubborn and hardheaded
person
• Cherokee removal was the cruelest work ever done by
U.S.

29. QUIZ CH 7 S 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Name two Civilized Tribe
Name the 7th president of US AJ
Event where ¼ of Cherokee died during their removal T of T
Term for declaration of principles and programs PP
Name the case that ruled Georgia’s action was illegal and
Cherokee can get their land back W v G
6. Term for malicious untrue charges against an opponent M
7. Name the 6th president of US JQA
8. Term for giving government jobs to friends or supporters SS
9. Name the act that forcibly remove Native Americans west of
Mississippi River IRA
10. Name the final destination of the Native Americans that were
removed O

30. Chapter 7 Section 4
• Objective:
– To summarize how Jackson destroyed the
Bank of United States and identify its result
on US economy.

31. 1832 Election
Results
Jackson was
re-elected

32. Jackson
Veto
Bank of United States (BUS) need to
renew charter (will expire in 1836)

33. The National Bank Debate
!@#%$!
Henry Clay
Wanted to use the Bank as a
campaign issue, believed Jackson
will veto the charter of Bank
President
Jackson reasons:
Privileged institution that
favors the wealthy
have unfair advantage over
other banks
Stockholders earning
interest, not taxpayers
Extend loans to congressmen
with lower interest rates

34. The “Monster” (BUS)
corrupts our statesmen,
wants to destroy our
republican institution the
bank is trying to kill me, but
I will kill it first”

35. Jackson killing the bank

36. Jackson took all government funds and place them on
state banks---- “PET BANKS” (banks whose loyal to
Democratic Party or friends of Jackson)
PET BANKS
(state banks)
BUS

37. 1836, BUS charter
expired, became just
another state bank
BANKRUPT
Five years later, it went
out of business

38. in 1844
(one year before his
death)
Andrew Jackson is one of four presidents
to have a state capital named for him -Jackson, Mississippi. The others are
Jefferson (Missouri), Madison (Wisconsin)
and Lincoln (Nebraska).
1767 - 1845

39. The 1836 Election Results

40. Martin Van
Buren
8th President
“Old Kinderhook”

41. • We have Van Buren to thank for the
expression "OK." He was from
Kinderhook, New York, which was
sometimes referred to as "Old
Kinderhook." "O.K. Clubs" were created to
support Van Buren's political campaigns,
and the expression "OK" came to mean
"all right."

42. The Panic of 1837 Spreads
Quickly!

43. •
BANKRUPT
Without National
bank to control
money
•
BANKRUPT
BANKRUPT
BANKRUPT
BANKRUPT
state banks flooded states
with paper money
(worthless)
•
Banks began to close,
businesses began to fail,
and thousands of people
lost their land.
BANKRUPT
BANKRUPT
Panic of 1837

45. William Henry
Harrison
• 9th President

46. •
When Harrison came to
Washington, he wanted to show
that he was still the steadfast hero
of Tippecanoe. He took the oath
of office on March 4, 1841, a cold
and wet day. Nevertheless, he
faced the weather with neither his
overcoat nor hat, and delivered
the longest inaugural address
in American history. At 8,444
words, it took nearly two hours to
read, even after his friend and
fellow Whig Daniel Webster had
edited it for length. He then rode
through the streets in the
inaugural parade.

47. John Tyler
• 10th President
His Accidency"

48. •
•
•
•
First time- Vice President will succeed the
presidency
Blocked legislation that would have strengthen
national
Vetoed national bank
Oppose federal funds for internal
improvements
•
•
Whig realized choosing VP out of sympathy was a mistake
During Tyler presidency- a President w/o a party