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June 2012 | Issue 2
                                                                   OpEx                                 Review
                                                                                                                                                      A TBM
                                                                                                                                                      Consulting Group
                                                                                                                                                      Publication




    Enterprise-Wide Operating System
    Connects Strategy to Execution,
    Delivers Dramatic Returns
                                                                      Carlisle competes in five major business segments, including interconnect technologies for aerospace




“ was tired of hearing
 I                                Like most U.S.                   operating method for all of                        compete with China.”
 about lower cost                 manufacturers, Carlisle          our factories.”
                                                                                                                      Since TBM helped it roll
                                  Companies Inc. had been
 manufacturing in                                                  But consistently measuring                         out the Carlisle Operating
                                  using various lean and
 China. I was convinced                                            productivity was just the                          System (COS) almost four
                                  Six Sigma tools to make
                                                                   start. There were, Roberts                         years ago, the company has
 that if we did the right         operational improvements
                                                                   believed, significant                              started to realize many of those
 things, we could com-            for decades. But even though
                                                                   opportunities to perform                           opportunities. Since 2009,
                                  it was keeping up with
 pete with China.”                                                 better, much better in fact.                       COS initiatives have generated
                                  competitors and consistently
            — David Roberts                                        “Frankly, I was tired of                           more than $70 million in
                                  outperforming the SP 500
  Chairman, President and CEO                                      hearing about lower-cost                           cost savings and reduced the
                                  index, something was missing.
        Carlisle Companies Inc.                                    manufacturing in China.                            company’s manufacturing and
                                  That something was clear         I was convinced that if we                         warehousing footprint by
                                  to CEO David Roberts             did the right things in the
                                  when he first started visiting   organization, we could                                          (continued on page 4)
                                  the plants after joining the
                                  company in 2007.
                                                                             Also in this issue:
                                  “When I walked into a
                                                                          2| Technology: Improvement opportunities
                                  factory, I would have no
                                                                             abound in IT
                                  idea how they measured
                                  productivity,” he recalls.              5| Leadership: Carlisle CEO talks about
                                  “Every plant measured it                   strategy deployment and growth
                                  differently. It was obvious
                                                                          6| Lean Progression: Insights into real-time
                                  that we needed a consistent
                                                                                 triumphs and challenges
   www.tbmcg.com
Leading Thoughts                                                    Technology Matters


                                                                    Invisible Waste and Hidden
                                          June 2012 | Issue 2
                                                                    Opportunities in IT
                       Lean IT: A Process Is a Process
                                                                    By Tonya Vinas
                        Here’s a familiar situation: People
                        are more focused on technology and
                        technical details than on business
                        processes, performance and end              What would happen if a team of employees met to hold
                        results. When problems pop up, which         a kaizen event and found that suddenly no one could
                        happens frequently, everyone goes into      speak? Or that everyone could speak, but no one could
firefighting mode. There’s little root cause analysis or attempt    hear? Or that everyone could speak and hear — but in
to identify underlying issues that would prevent recurrence.        different languages?
Management priorities shift every six months.
                                                                    Obviously, no problems would be solved during that kaizen.
I could keep going, but what I’m describing is a typical
corporate IT department. Fortunately, the same operational          Lean process improvement can’t happen without open
excellence practices that can transform a production                communication and immediate action. Increasingly, both
line or product development process can transform an IT             require IT tools. Many in process improvement focus only
organization and dramatically improve the service it provides       on the ills of organizational-wide IT systems, which often
to company employees and partners.                                  are the cement of silo walls and the breeding grounds for
                                                                    misapplied data. But we can’t ignore the fact that these
For example, single-minute exchange of dies (or SMED)               days, all types of business communication and transactions
was one of the first tools that American companies adapted          happen via real-time electronic connection, and these
from Japanese manufacturers. It boils down to completing all        connections are as much a part of process infrastructure
setup work that can be done externally when equipment is            as warehouses and machinery. Many problems/solutions
still running, and accelerating all setup activities that have to   reside in IT systems, and as use of these systems expands,
be performed when the equipment is shut down. A machine             so does their role in lean continuous improvement.
changeover team becomes more like a racing pit crew.
TBM has helped companies implement such quick changeover            Consider what happened at Milbank Manufacturing Co.
techniques in a variety of industries, some far removed from the    when the IT department created value stream maps for all
factory floor. In the IT realm, the techniques can be applied to    of the IT systems used in various departments.
system updates and routine maintenance, reducing downtime
                                                                    “The one for the sales department was beyond a spaghetti
and making it possible to perform such updates more frequently.
                                                                    map,” said Brad Skinner, Vice President of Sales 
Applying operational excellence practices to IT processes           Marketing. “It was obvious that we weren’t set up to serve
thus improves uptime. But there’s more to it than that. When        the customer.”
IT becomes more flexible, responsive and cost effective, users
gain access to new technology sooner, which means that they         Skinner decided to make his department the focus of lean
can do their jobs more efficiently and serve your customers         process improvement and so began a series of kaizen events.
better. That, in my experience, is always a good thing.             During one of the events the team discovered a crucial
                                                                    disconnect that was causing a tremendous amount of waste
Keep up the good work,                                              and service issues. Milbank’s private-label partners used IT
                                                                    systems that spoke a different language than Milbank’s; so
                                                                    as soon as private label orders came in, they lost visibility.
Bill Remy                                                           No one could track them. Well, one person tracked them. It
Executive Vice President,                                           was the only job that person did — full time.
International Operations
                                                                    The solution was simple. An IT specialist wrote a patch of
                                                                    coding to connect the two systems. Now, all of the private-
                                                                    label orders have as much visibility and automation as
               Send OpEx newsletter feedback
                                                                    others, and the person who used to track them performs
             and story ideas to opex@tbmcg.com.
                                                                    work that creates much more value for customers.
 
2 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
Technology Matters, continued



“Private-label orders were stumbling,
and it was our fault,” Skinner said.                 CLOGGED SERVERS
“Now they are taking off.”

In addition to process disconnections,
                                                     EMAIL                                             WASTE
IT systems house mountains of
waste: redundancies, excess inventory
(irrelevant and outdated data),
overflowing email inboxes, clogged
servers, etc. IT systems and process
leaders, then, need to be part of

                                                     DATA
process improvement not just because
they enable work, but also because                                                                                   EXCESS
IT processes are as broken as all other
processes. Convincing IT experts of
                                                     OVERLOAD                                          INVENTORY
this can be difficult, but there’s plenty
of precedence in what has become
known as “office kaizen.”                         uses standard lean tools to root out             You might think that a clear loading
                                                  waste in administrative work.                    dock means everyone is doing a
                                                                                                   good job managing inventory and
 Armstrong World Industries                       These include:                                   that an improving OEE means
 uses standard lean tools                         •  alue stream mapping for
                                                    V                                              assets are running efficiently, but
                                                    waste identification;                          what about your IT systems?
 to root out waste in
                                                  • 3P/2P (product and process
                                                                                                  Just because you can’t see those
 administrative work.                                                                              processes doesn’t mean they aren’t
                                                    creation to eliminate waste) and,
                                                                                                   loaded with waste and problems
Robert Abel, Director of Global                   • MDI (visual management,
                                                                                                  — or, if included in lean process
Process Improvement for Armstrong                   daily accountability, workplace                improvement — efficiency and
World Industries, said his company                  observation, standard work and 5S).            opportunity.


     3P/2P in a Transactional Work Environment
                                                                                                   LeanSigma® Global
       3P – Product
        Production
                                          2P –
                                       Production
                                                                    Lean Tools for
                                                                     Continuous
                                                                                                   Summit 2012
       Preparation                     Preparation                  Improvement                    This column is based on
                                       Create the                                                  presentations made at TBM’s
                                      Process that                  Transactional                  2011 LeanSigma Global
       Create Your                                                     Work
        “Product”                      Optimizes                                                   Summit. Sign up for this year’s
                                      Making the                    Environment
                                                                                                   summit September 19–20 in
                                       “Product”
                                                                                                   Atlanta today to hear more
                                                                                                   lean process improvement
                         Optimize to                              Vigilance in
                      Eliminate Waste                           Waste Elimination                  success stories.
                                                                                                   www.LeanSigmaGlobalSummit.com
The principles of 3P/2P are the same in both manufacturing and transactional workplaces:
If we don’t design the product and the process to create the product correctly, we introduce
waste and cost into the product in our ongoing work. How a customer experiences an               Tonya Vinas is a freelance writer and
order for a spare part, for example, is as much a product as the part itself. The customer       editor specializing in business and
can experience poor quality in the form of waiting, excessive processes (too many steps),
                                                                                                 leadership issues.
part mix-ups, shipment mishaps, etc.
 
Source: Robert Abel, Director of Global Process Improvement, Armstrong World Industries




                                                                                               OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 3
From Strategy to Execution to Dramatic Results, continued from page 1




        Working Capital as a Percent of Net Sales                                                       How each unit will achieve its objectives
                                                                                                        is determined during the “strategic
  32%                                                                                                   deployment” process, which establishes
                                                                                                        annual improvement priorities (AIPs)
  30%                                                                                                   and key performance indicators
                                                                                                        (KPIs) at every level of the business.
  28%                                                                                                   Monthly management team reviews of
                                                                                                        performance metrics, linked to their
  26%                                                                                                   objectives, maintain focus and prompt
                                                                                                        fast corrective action when any area falls
  24%                                                                                                   behind. The approach forces leaders —
                                                                                                        and the organization as a whole — to
  22%                                                                                                   focus on a small number of initiatives
                                                                                                        that will make the biggest impact on
  20%                                                                                                   growth and profitability.
         Q1 ‘09 Q2 ‘09 Q3 ‘09 Q4 ‘09 Q1 ‘10 Q2 ‘10 Q3 ‘10    Q4 ‘10 Q1 ‘11   Q2 ‘11 Q3 ‘11   Q4 ‘11

        Systems and procedures to improve demand-forecasting capabilities, procedures
        that reduce payment cycle times, and implementation of best payment practices,
                                                                                                         Carlisle regularly assesses how
        have improved Carlisle’s working capital and return on invested capital metrics.                 each site is doing in terms of
                                                                                                         management behavior through a
                                                                                                         process known as managing for
 nearly two million square feet. Like most             Begin With the End in Mind                        daily improvement (MDI).
 U.S. companies, Carlisle saw revenues                 An overview of the Carlisle Operating
 fall in 2009 during the recession. But                System doesn’t start with the elements
 unlike most others, the company’s net                 of the system itself. It starts with             “In the beginning, each of our businesses
 income increased that year, in part                   Carlisle’s strategic vision. As stated in the    had six, seven or eight AIPs. Now each
 because of its COS initiatives. For 2011,             company’s annual report, Carlisle’s road         business has three or four,” says Mike
 Carlisle posted record sales of $3.2                  map to 2014 has five key targets: global         Voigt, Vice President of COS. “You have
 billion, up 28 percent over 2010.                     sales of $5 billion, an operating margin         to be able to resource them right. You’re
 “Because of the productivity improvements             increase to 15 percent, an increase in           better off working on the business and
 that we’ve implemented, we’ve even                    sales from outside the United States to          executing three AIPs really well.”
 brought work out of our China plants and              30 percent, a reduction in working               Today, well over half of Carlisle’s
 back into the United States. We’re cost               capital to 15 percent of sales, and a total      workforce has received COS training,
 competitive with the Chinese, particularly            return on invested capital of 15 percent.        mostly in the context of kaizen events.
 with the cost of wages in China going up,”            Each business unit has its own roadmap           To date the company has conducted
 Roberts reports.                                      with specific targets that, when achieved,       1,500 weeklong and point kaizen
                                                       will roll up to the corporate objectives.        improvement events.
 Such results are only the beginning.                  Those targets are fixed and don’t change
 Rolling out COS across five major                     from year to year. (See QA with CEO             Carlisle regularly assesses how each
 business units — which all operate fairly             David Roberts, on page 5.)                       site is doing in terms of management
 independently — and 75 manufacturing
 locations worldwide has been no small
 feat. What ties everything together at
 Carlisle, as this case study reviews, is                   Carlisle Companies Inc.
 strong leadership engagement; a clear                      Headquartered in Charlotte, N.C., Carlisle Companies Inc.
 alignment between improvement                              is a global manufacturer with five major operating businesses: construction materials,
 priorities and five-year business goals;                   transportation products, brake and friction products, interconnect technologies (wire,
 and a uniform, clearly communicated                        cable, connectors and related assemblies) and foodservice products. Founded in 1917,
 operating system that continues to                         today the company has 75 facilities worldwide. Carlisle reported annual sales of $3.2
 expand as Carlisle’s needs evolve.                         billion in 2011. In 2011, the company won TBM’s Perfect Engine Corporate Award.


4 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
From Strategy to Execution to Dramatic Results, continued



behavior through a process known as
managing for daily improvement (MDI).
The MDI program includes SQDC                Executive QA
boards (for safety, quality, delivery
and cost) that display performance in        Why Operational Excellence?
each work area and for the whole site        An interview with David Roberts,
and sustainment of 5S. The metrics           Chairman, President and Chief Executive
displayed on the boards align with the       Officer, Carlisle Companies Inc.
overall business and corporate goals.
                                             (www.carlisle.com)
During daily facility walkthroughs,
plant managers review performance in
                                             How do you gauge the impact from
each department and work cell, noting
areas that require action. The system has    the Carlisle Operating System?
instilled accountability and ownership       If you look at our true hard savings over the
for daily decisions and forced cross-        past three years, it’s been a little bit north
functional cooperation.                      of $20 million each year. And frankly, we
                                             have $20 million in savings forecasted
“Now I can walk into any factory or          for this year. It would have been difficult
distribution center and those boards are     going for us during the downturn that
there,” Roberts says. “The measurements      started in 2008 until now without having
are different. They might be measuring       implemented lean. What we were able to save over that period was
a different cost metric in a tire plant      the result of the COS efforts of all of our people. Our profitability in
from what they’re measuring in a             2009, in the midst of the downturn, was higher than in 2008 before
foodservice product plant. But at least      the downturn started, on 23 percent less revenue.
I can understand what they’re trying to
measure, see that they’re measuring it       How do you use strategy deployment to prioritize
every day, see that they’re going on their
                                             improvement activities?
walks every day, and see if they have
corrective actions in place for any issues   Every month we have a strategy deployment meeting with my staff.
that have come up.”                          It’s usually on the telephone. We go through the bowler charts
                                             and KPIs and determine how we’re doing. We have five strategic
See the full case study at tbmcg.com         elements: revenue growth, margin improvement, globalization, return
for more information about the               on invested capital improvement, and working capital improvement.
Carlisle Operating System.                   That’s what we look at every month, if they’re red or green. If it’s
                                             green, we don’t talk about it; if it’s red, we talk about what we need
                                             to do to turn the objective to green.

                                             What are the primary challenges and goals that you’re
                                             working on this year?
                                             We work toward the same five strategic goals every year. They
                                             never change. They’re the same, and everybody’s compensation
                                             program is tied to how we do against those five goals. Consistency
                                             is important. You can’t keep changing the goals because if you do,
                                             your employees would have no idea what our overall vision is for the
                                             company. Our goals remain consistent, and we talk about them every
                                             time we get together.


                                                          David Roberts will be a keynote speaker at the
                                                         LeanSigma® Global Summit in September 2012.
                                                 Visit: www.LeanSigmaGlobalSummit.com to view the agenda.

                                                                                   OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 5
Management Update: Lean Progress Assessment

CI Program Satisfaction High in the Early Years and Over
the Long-Term; Many Firms Struggle Around Year Five
By Angela Scenna

Early analysis of benchmarking data from                                    Lean Progress Observations
TBM’s Lean Progress Assessment reveals                                      Based on participant responses to date, here are some of our
some fascinating insights about the progress                                initial observations:
companies make and the challenges they face.
                                                                            •  he Shiny Wears Off. In comparison to the average
                                                                              T
In a 2011 IndustryWeek survey of business leaders, more                       score, respondents four to five years into their lean journey
than half of respondents indicated that their continuous                      rate their progress highest (see Figure 1). Companies
improvement (CI) initiatives are failing to meet operational                  in years six through nine struggle to sustain gains and
and market objectives. Such experience supports TBM’s view                    therefore score noticeably lower (see Figure 2). This suggests
that the mere initiation of a CI program, the creation of a CI                that many companies’ CI efforts hit a plateau around
office and a stable of Lean SixSigma tools will not guarantee                 the five-year mark. Potential reasons for the plateau may
success. Instead, a wide range of forces and factors must be in               be changes in leadership, changes in strategic direction,
place to assure that continuous improvement strategies are, in                lack of sustainment or inability to extend improvements
fact, aligned with core business objectives and contributing                  throughout the enterprise.
meaningfully to revenue growth and profits.
                                                                            •  lder and Wiser. In contrast, companies 10 or more
                                                                              O
To help our clients and similar organizations assess the extent
                                                                              years into their continuous improvement programs rated
to which their CI efforts have progressed, earlier this year we
                                                                              their progress significantly higher overall and twice as high
developed the Lean Progress Assessment. Companies taking
                                                                              in the quality of their lean value chain, leadership and tools
the assessment answer a variety of questions that yield progress
                                                                              used (see Figure 1). These organizations have internalized
scores for leadership, lean value chain, growth and tools used.
                                                                              and institutionalized lean principles from the top down
Component scores and the total score place each participating
                                                                              and enjoy segment-leading growth and profit performance.
organization into one of three discrete groupings — tool-driven,
system–driven and principle–driven — which allows them to
compare and contrast their efforts with those of their peers.

Figure 1 – Comparison to Overall Average                                      Figure 2 – Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Performance
                                 LVC      Growth
                  Final Score   Scoring            Tools Score Leadership      30%
                                          Score                  Score
  Year 1            -46%         -48%     -51%       -59%        -28%
                                                                               20%
  Year 2             -9%         -15%     -18%        -1%        -10%
  Year 3             -4%         -18%      -4%        -1%          1%          10%
  Year 4             16%         21%       19%         9%         19%
  Year 5              8%          17%       8%         5%          6%           0%
  Year 6–7          -16%         -31%     -24%       -12%         -7%
  Year 8–9           -7%         -21%       0%        -7%         -5%          -10%
  Year 10–14         12%         19%       13%        15%          2%
  Year 15–21+        22%         29%       28%        21%         14%          -20%

  Y1 vs. Y15+       -88%        -107%     -110%     -102%        -49%          -30%
  Y1 vs. Y10–14      -65%        -82%      -73%      -85%        -30%
  Y1 vs. Y5         -59%         -77%     -65%       -68%        -37%          -40%
  Y2 vs. Y5         -19%         -38%     -28%        -7%        -17%
                                                                               -50%
                                                                                      Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Years   Years   Years Years
                                                                                                                                    6–7     8–9    10–14 15–21+

  Respondents in Years 4 and 5 of their lean journey rate them-                Companies that are at least a decade into their CI programs
  selves the highest when comparing their progress with the                    rate their progress significantly higher than those with
  average overall score.                                                       shorter tenures.
                                                                                



6 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
Management Update: Lean Progress Assessment, continued




•  tuck in the Middle. Interestingly, smaller companies
  S
                                                                               Key Take-aways
  ($100 million) and very large companies ($5 billion)
  rate their progress higher than organizations with revenues                  1)  xecutive leadership engagement is the most
                                                                                  E
  between $3.1 and $5 billion (see Figure 3). Companies                              critical determining factor in the success of
  in this size range may have grown through acquisition,                             continuous improvement initiatives.
  experiencing rapid expansion and growth, and they are
  likely focused on how to become even bigger. Oftentimes,                     2) Broad, senior management-led participation
                                                                                  
  these organizations are at a critical point where they                             in strategy deployment is needed in order to
  need a comprehensive business system and a disciplined                             achieve breakthrough objectives.
  management process for profitable growth. One can argue
  that larger ($5 billion) organizations have learned their                   3)  ompanies need to step back and align CI
                                                                                  C
  lean lessons well, sustaining gains, leveraging competitive                        improvement initiatives with their strategic
  advantages and breaking through revenue plateaus.                                  plans. Managers working “in” the business
                                                                                     must also be working “on” it.
•  ertically Challenged. Non-manufacturing
  V
  companies rate themselves marginally higher than                       The potential for loss of momentum is high with so many
  manufacturers (see Figure 4). And healthcare companies                 manufacturing companies nearing or entering the six- to
  score substantially better than their peers in many other              nine-year maturity range for their CI programs. Now is the
  vertical markets. In leadership alone, healthcare                      time for these companies—possibly yours—to prevent that
  companies rate themselves almost 29 percent higher.                    from happening by more tightly aligning your continuous
  What’s interesting here is that CI is relatively new to                efforts with your strategic plans and business results. In the
  these types of organizations; they may not have hit the                near future we will be asking our pool of participants to map
  six-to-nine-year sustainability challenge so they are largely          their CI progress to their actual business results. Look for this
  positive about the benefits of their CI programs.                      data in an upcoming edition of OpEx.


Figure 3 – Small Companies Vs. Large Companies                         Figure 4 – Scores by Segment and Vertical Market
                                                                                                               LVC      Growth     Tools   Leadership
  30%                                                                                           Final Score   Scoring   Score      Score     Score
  20%                                                                  Manufacturing               43.6          7.7       8.4      15.4      12.0
                                                                       Non-Manufacturing           47.2          8.3       8.7      16.8      13.4
  10%
                                                                       Ag., Forestry, Fishing      37.0          4.5       6.5      15.5      10.5
   0%
                                                                       Construction                54.0         10.5      10.8      18.8      14.0
 -10%                                                                  Educational Services        66.0         10.0       8.0      25.0      23.0
                                                                       Healthcare                  51.6          8.6       9.4      17.6      16.0
 -20%
                                                                       Information                 34.0          4.0       5.0      17.0       8.0
 -30%                                                                  Mgmt. of Companies          45.0         10.0       8.0      17.0      10.0
                                                                       Mining                      34.0          7.0       5.3      11.3      10.3
 -40%   Less than   $101 to   $500 to     $1B     $3.1B    More than   Other services              30.7          5.7       5.7      10.3       9.0
         $100M       $499M     $999M     to $3B   to $5B     $5B       Public Administration       46.0          7.5       8.0      16.5      14.0
                                                                       Real Estate                 46.0          7.5       8.0      16.5      14.0
          Final Score               Tools Score       Growth Score
                                                                       Utilities                   44.0          9.0       6.0      14.0      15.0
          Leadership Score          LVC Scoring                        Wholesale trade             56.0          9.0      11.5      19.5      16.0




   Companies at each end of the size spectrum rate themselves            Non-manufacturing companies rate themselves higher than
   higher than those companies in the middle.                            manufacturers, perhaps because big efficiency gains early on
                                                                         are common.




                                                                                                          OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 7
Updates and Events


Alignment: Three In-depth Articles Available
Below are summaries. Full versions available at www.tbmcg.com Resource Center.

 THE LEAN PROGRESSION MODEL

 Maximize the Returns from Your Operational
                                                                              MANAGEMENT BRIEFING

                                                                                                                           The Lean Progression Model: Maximize the Returns From
                                                                                                                           Your Operational Improvement Efforts Over the Long Term
 Improvement Efforts Over the Long Term
 By Ken Koenemann




                                         Most corporate-led, enterprise-wide business improvement initiatives
    Executive Summary




                                                                                                                           By Ken Koenemann
                                         will fail. Observers put the failure rate somewhere between 50 and 95
                                         percent. Recalling past grand initiatives and subsequent failures, it’s no
                                         wonder that employees are always skeptical of any new acronym-riddled
   This management briefing               improvement program promising to help them do their jobs better.
   by TBM Consulting Group
   describes how recognizing the
   maturity of your organization’s                  Understanding where your company is
   operational improvement
                                                    in the lean progression model—the tool-
   efforts and culture—whether
   you’re at the tool-driven,
                                                    driven, system-driven or principle-driven
   system-driven or principle-                      stage—is the first step toward avoiding




                                                                                                                           Recognizing the maturity of your organization’s operational improvement efforts and culture—whether
   driven stage—can ensure that                     the improvement plateau and keeping
   your process improvement                         your organization moving forward.
   efforts continue to deliver
   significant results year after
   year. The briefing describes           For those companies that succeed though—for companies that make
   the top priorities at each stage      the commitment, change expectations and change how they work—the
                                         returns can be impressive. For example, companies that have adopted
   of the lean progression model
                                         lean manufacturing and Six Sigma practices (which TBM combines as




                                                                                                                           you’re at the tool-driven, system-driven or principle-driven stage—can ensure that your process
   that need to be targeted to           LeanSigma) frequently report double-digit productivity increases year after
   move forward.                         year. They achieve cost savings that add up to millions of dollars annually.
                                         Their revenue growth exceeds the industry average by a healthy margin,
                                         and net income increases even faster. (See boxes, “How Operational
   To get from the tool-driven
                                         Improvements Can Add Up,” and “Long-Term Performance of Principle-
   to the system-driven stage,           Driven Lean Businesses” on pages 7 and 8 for examples.) Many case
   for example, requires: a              studies over the past 20 years or so have documented such performance
   leadership-driven method              gains again and again in industry after industry.i




                                                                                                                           improvement efforts continue to deliver significant results year after year. The briefing describes the top
   for prioritizing improvement
   projects, process improvement         Why then do so many business improvement programs flounder and fail
   work beyond the factory—              to achieve anything close to their full potential? This TBM management
                                         briefing describes how understanding where your company’s business
   such as engineering and new
                                         units and facilities fall within the lean progression model— the tool-driven,
   product development—and               system-driven or principle-driven stage—can help maintain momentum
   a more thorough effort to             and ensure that you realize the maximum financial returns from your
   develop employee skills and           performance improvement efforts.
   knowledge.




                                        800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com
                                                                                                                           priorities at each stage of the lean progression model that need to be targeted to move forward.



 CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT  BUSINESS ALIGNMENT
                                                                              MANAGEMENT BRIEFING
                                                                                                                           Continuous Improvement and Business Alignment:
                                                                                                                           Link Operational Improvements to Financial Results
 Link Operational Improvements to Financial Results

 By Ken Koenemann




                                                                                                                           By Ken Koenenmann
                                         Make the connection between continuous improvement
    Executive Summary                    initiatives and financial returns by understanding the
                                         links to shareholder value and capturing the benefits of
    Depending upon who you               performance gains.
    talk to, somewhere between
    5 and 50 percent of business         Operational improvement initiatives often lead to dramatic improvements in
    improvement initiatives actually     throughput, inventory levels, quality, productivity and overall efficiency. Such
                                         efforts can make the workplace look better and make employees feel like
    deliver the targeted benefits.
                                         they’re working more efficiently. But despite double-digit gains in productivity
    One of the characteristics of        and other operational metrics, many companies have a difficult time realizing
    companies that are successful        the benefits from their work on their financial statements.




                                                                                                                           Depending upon whom you talk to, somewhere between 5 and 50 percent of business improvement
    is a tight alignment between
    improvement activities and           Today, the top priorities of manufacturing executives are revenue growth,
    business objectives, including       improving cash flow and containing costs, according to a recent study
                                         of business improvement activities by IndustryWeek magazine. If such
    financial ones. This TBM
                                         results aren’t achieved and documented, it will only be a matter of time
    management briefing explores          before an operational excellence program loses both momentum and
    the connections between              management support.
    business improvement




                                                                                                                           initiatives actually deliver the targeted benefits. One of the characteristics of companies that are successful is a
    projects and financial returns,       This TBM Consulting Group management briefing explains how
    and some of the steps that           key performance indicators (KPIs) should align current and planned
                                         improvement projects with business priorities and directly contribute
    management must take to
                                         financial benefits.
    capture the financial gains.
                                         Translating Lean and Six Sigma Gains Into Shareholder Value
                                         At a fundamental level operational improvement programs build
                                         shareholder value by increasing profit and reducing the assets required




                                                                                                                           tight alignment between improvement activities and business objectives, including financial ones. This TBM
                                         to generate it. Shareholder value can be expressed as a simple equation
                                         of profit over assets, or return on assets (ROA). Profits consist of revenues
                                         minus costs; and assets consist of net working capital plus fixed assets
                                         (see Fig. 1). This may be obvious to most business executives, but it’s
                                         important for the management team to clearly define and review these
                                         factors to make sure improvement activities are aligned with financial
                                         performance goals.

                                         Building deeper financial literacy within the organization is one of the




                                                                                                                           management briefing explores the connections between business improvement projects and financial returns,
                                         primary priorities—often overlooked—that companies must address
                                         when committing to a long-term business improvement program. Many
                                         supervisors and department heads, and even business managers, tend
                                         to focus on hitting and protecting their own budgets.




                                                                                                                           and some of the steps that management must take to capture the financial gains.
                                        800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com




 GET MORE OUT OF YOUR BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES
                                                                              MANAGEMENT BRIEFING

                                                                                                                           Align Projects With Strategic Objectives: Achieve Annual and
                                                                                                                           Longer-term Objectives by Maintaining Strong Connections
 Align Projects with Strategic Objectives

 By Anand Sharma, Bill Remy and Ken Koenemann




                                                                                                                           Between LeanSigma Improvement Projects and Business Strategies
                                         Achieve annual and longer-term objectives by maintaining
   Executive Summary                     strong connections between LeanSigma® improvement projects
                                         and business strategies.
   More and more companies are           Leadership, at its heart, is largely about recognizing the need for
   using policy deployment — a           change, determining what kind of change is necessary, and pushing the
   management tactic that’s also         organization in that direction. Strategic planning processes determine the
   known as strategy deployment,         direction. But as grueling as such planning sessions can be, that’s the easy
   hoshin kanri or hoshin                part. Execution requires a day-to-day and week-to-week focus that is difficult
   planning—to keep change               for any organization to maintain, which only becomes more difficult as
                                         business size and complexity increase.




                                                                                                                           By Anand Sharma, Bill Remy and Ken Koenemann
   and process improvement
   activities aligned with strategic
   objectives. Achieving business           Effective execution boils down to three primary
   targets depends in large part            management roles:
   on how well policy deployment
   itself is executed across multiple       1. Make sure the organization is working on projects and process
   businesses, sites and teams.                improvements that will have the greatest impact realizing the
   As this management briefing                  strategic objectives.
   describes, companies that                2. Ensure that changes are implemented and institutionalized, with
   maintain a strong linkage                   minimal backsliding.




                                                                                                                           More and more companies are using policy deployment—a management tactic that’s also known as
   between projects and
   objectives are more likely to            3. Understand the leverage points and effectively convert process
   make business changes that                  changes into financial results, for example, by closing facilities to
   contribute to both cost savings             reduce fixed costs, or using the newfound capacity to boost sales.
   and revenue growth year                  This management briefing describes how to align business improvement
   after year. The extent of that           projects with strategic business objectives by using policy deployment,
   contribution depends on how              a strategy execution tactic also known as strategy deployment, hoshin




                                                                                                                           strategy deployment, hoshin kanri or hoshin planning—to keep change and process improvement
   well projects are executed               kanri or hoshin planning.
   at all levels.

                                         Projects are the best reflection
                                         of management’s true intent
                                         Cathleen Benko and F. Warren McFarlan argue in their book,
                                         Connecting the Dots1, that most companies fail to capture the full
                                         value of their projects, and do a poor job of connecting projects




                                                                                                                           activities aligned with strategic objectives. Achieving business targets depends in large part on how well
                                         to the organization’s top priorities.




                                        800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com




                                                                                                                           policy deployment itself is executed across multiple businesses, sites and teams. As this management
                                                                                                                           briefing describes, companies that maintain a strong linkage between projects and objectives are more
                                                                                                                           likely to make business changes that contribute to both cost savings and revenue growth year after year.
                                                                                                                           The extent of that contribution depends on how well projects are executed at all levels.




                             Publisher: Anand Sharma: asharma@tbmcg.com
                             Executive Editor: Angela Scenna: ascenna@tbmcg.com
                             Contributors: David Drickhamer, Bill Remy, Angela Scenna, Tonya Vinas
                             Art Direction and Design: Crossbow Group, crossbowgroup.com
                             Printing: Carter Printing  Graphics, Inc., carterprintingnc.com


                                                                                                                                       OpEx Review is a publication of         TBM, the TBM logo, and LeanSigma® are registered
                                                                                                                                       TBM Consulting Group                    trademarks of TBM Consulting Group, Inc.
                                                                                                                                       4400 Ben Franklin Boulevard
                                                                                                                                                                                                      our
                                                                                                                                       Durham, North Carolina 27704            Find us on             blog
                                                                                                                                       800.438.5535 www.tbmcg.com




8 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com

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Op Ex June-12

  • 1. June 2012 | Issue 2 OpEx Review A TBM Consulting Group Publication Enterprise-Wide Operating System Connects Strategy to Execution, Delivers Dramatic Returns Carlisle competes in five major business segments, including interconnect technologies for aerospace “ was tired of hearing I Like most U.S. operating method for all of compete with China.” about lower cost manufacturers, Carlisle our factories.” Since TBM helped it roll Companies Inc. had been manufacturing in But consistently measuring out the Carlisle Operating using various lean and China. I was convinced productivity was just the System (COS) almost four Six Sigma tools to make start. There were, Roberts years ago, the company has that if we did the right operational improvements believed, significant started to realize many of those things, we could com- for decades. But even though opportunities to perform opportunities. Since 2009, it was keeping up with pete with China.” better, much better in fact. COS initiatives have generated competitors and consistently — David Roberts “Frankly, I was tired of more than $70 million in outperforming the SP 500 Chairman, President and CEO hearing about lower-cost cost savings and reduced the index, something was missing. Carlisle Companies Inc. manufacturing in China. company’s manufacturing and That something was clear I was convinced that if we warehousing footprint by to CEO David Roberts did the right things in the when he first started visiting organization, we could (continued on page 4) the plants after joining the company in 2007. Also in this issue: “When I walked into a 2| Technology: Improvement opportunities factory, I would have no abound in IT idea how they measured productivity,” he recalls. 5| Leadership: Carlisle CEO talks about “Every plant measured it strategy deployment and growth differently. It was obvious 6| Lean Progression: Insights into real-time that we needed a consistent triumphs and challenges www.tbmcg.com
  • 2. Leading Thoughts Technology Matters Invisible Waste and Hidden June 2012 | Issue 2 Opportunities in IT Lean IT: A Process Is a Process By Tonya Vinas Here’s a familiar situation: People are more focused on technology and technical details than on business processes, performance and end What would happen if a team of employees met to hold results. When problems pop up, which a kaizen event and found that suddenly no one could happens frequently, everyone goes into speak? Or that everyone could speak, but no one could firefighting mode. There’s little root cause analysis or attempt hear? Or that everyone could speak and hear — but in to identify underlying issues that would prevent recurrence. different languages? Management priorities shift every six months. Obviously, no problems would be solved during that kaizen. I could keep going, but what I’m describing is a typical corporate IT department. Fortunately, the same operational Lean process improvement can’t happen without open excellence practices that can transform a production communication and immediate action. Increasingly, both line or product development process can transform an IT require IT tools. Many in process improvement focus only organization and dramatically improve the service it provides on the ills of organizational-wide IT systems, which often to company employees and partners. are the cement of silo walls and the breeding grounds for misapplied data. But we can’t ignore the fact that these For example, single-minute exchange of dies (or SMED) days, all types of business communication and transactions was one of the first tools that American companies adapted happen via real-time electronic connection, and these from Japanese manufacturers. It boils down to completing all connections are as much a part of process infrastructure setup work that can be done externally when equipment is as warehouses and machinery. Many problems/solutions still running, and accelerating all setup activities that have to reside in IT systems, and as use of these systems expands, be performed when the equipment is shut down. A machine so does their role in lean continuous improvement. changeover team becomes more like a racing pit crew. TBM has helped companies implement such quick changeover Consider what happened at Milbank Manufacturing Co. techniques in a variety of industries, some far removed from the when the IT department created value stream maps for all factory floor. In the IT realm, the techniques can be applied to of the IT systems used in various departments. system updates and routine maintenance, reducing downtime “The one for the sales department was beyond a spaghetti and making it possible to perform such updates more frequently. map,” said Brad Skinner, Vice President of Sales Applying operational excellence practices to IT processes Marketing. “It was obvious that we weren’t set up to serve thus improves uptime. But there’s more to it than that. When the customer.” IT becomes more flexible, responsive and cost effective, users gain access to new technology sooner, which means that they Skinner decided to make his department the focus of lean can do their jobs more efficiently and serve your customers process improvement and so began a series of kaizen events. better. That, in my experience, is always a good thing. During one of the events the team discovered a crucial disconnect that was causing a tremendous amount of waste Keep up the good work, and service issues. Milbank’s private-label partners used IT   systems that spoke a different language than Milbank’s; so as soon as private label orders came in, they lost visibility. Bill Remy No one could track them. Well, one person tracked them. It Executive Vice President, was the only job that person did — full time. International Operations The solution was simple. An IT specialist wrote a patch of coding to connect the two systems. Now, all of the private- label orders have as much visibility and automation as Send OpEx newsletter feedback others, and the person who used to track them performs and story ideas to opex@tbmcg.com. work that creates much more value for customers.   2 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
  • 3. Technology Matters, continued “Private-label orders were stumbling, and it was our fault,” Skinner said. CLOGGED SERVERS “Now they are taking off.” In addition to process disconnections, EMAIL WASTE IT systems house mountains of waste: redundancies, excess inventory (irrelevant and outdated data), overflowing email inboxes, clogged servers, etc. IT systems and process leaders, then, need to be part of DATA process improvement not just because they enable work, but also because EXCESS IT processes are as broken as all other processes. Convincing IT experts of OVERLOAD INVENTORY this can be difficult, but there’s plenty of precedence in what has become known as “office kaizen.” uses standard lean tools to root out You might think that a clear loading waste in administrative work. dock means everyone is doing a good job managing inventory and Armstrong World Industries These include: that an improving OEE means uses standard lean tools • alue stream mapping for V assets are running efficiently, but waste identification; what about your IT systems? to root out waste in • 3P/2P (product and process Just because you can’t see those administrative work. processes doesn’t mean they aren’t creation to eliminate waste) and, loaded with waste and problems Robert Abel, Director of Global • MDI (visual management, — or, if included in lean process Process Improvement for Armstrong daily accountability, workplace improvement — efficiency and World Industries, said his company observation, standard work and 5S). opportunity. 3P/2P in a Transactional Work Environment LeanSigma® Global 3P – Product Production 2P – Production Lean Tools for Continuous Summit 2012 Preparation Preparation Improvement This column is based on Create the presentations made at TBM’s Process that Transactional 2011 LeanSigma Global Create Your Work “Product” Optimizes Summit. Sign up for this year’s Making the Environment summit September 19–20 in “Product” Atlanta today to hear more lean process improvement Optimize to Vigilance in Eliminate Waste Waste Elimination success stories. www.LeanSigmaGlobalSummit.com The principles of 3P/2P are the same in both manufacturing and transactional workplaces: If we don’t design the product and the process to create the product correctly, we introduce waste and cost into the product in our ongoing work. How a customer experiences an Tonya Vinas is a freelance writer and order for a spare part, for example, is as much a product as the part itself. The customer editor specializing in business and can experience poor quality in the form of waiting, excessive processes (too many steps), leadership issues. part mix-ups, shipment mishaps, etc.   Source: Robert Abel, Director of Global Process Improvement, Armstrong World Industries OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 3
  • 4. From Strategy to Execution to Dramatic Results, continued from page 1 Working Capital as a Percent of Net Sales How each unit will achieve its objectives is determined during the “strategic 32% deployment” process, which establishes annual improvement priorities (AIPs) 30% and key performance indicators (KPIs) at every level of the business. 28% Monthly management team reviews of performance metrics, linked to their 26% objectives, maintain focus and prompt fast corrective action when any area falls 24% behind. The approach forces leaders — and the organization as a whole — to 22% focus on a small number of initiatives that will make the biggest impact on 20% growth and profitability. Q1 ‘09 Q2 ‘09 Q3 ‘09 Q4 ‘09 Q1 ‘10 Q2 ‘10 Q3 ‘10 Q4 ‘10 Q1 ‘11 Q2 ‘11 Q3 ‘11 Q4 ‘11 Systems and procedures to improve demand-forecasting capabilities, procedures that reduce payment cycle times, and implementation of best payment practices, Carlisle regularly assesses how have improved Carlisle’s working capital and return on invested capital metrics. each site is doing in terms of management behavior through a process known as managing for nearly two million square feet. Like most Begin With the End in Mind daily improvement (MDI). U.S. companies, Carlisle saw revenues An overview of the Carlisle Operating fall in 2009 during the recession. But System doesn’t start with the elements unlike most others, the company’s net of the system itself. It starts with “In the beginning, each of our businesses income increased that year, in part Carlisle’s strategic vision. As stated in the had six, seven or eight AIPs. Now each because of its COS initiatives. For 2011, company’s annual report, Carlisle’s road business has three or four,” says Mike Carlisle posted record sales of $3.2 map to 2014 has five key targets: global Voigt, Vice President of COS. “You have billion, up 28 percent over 2010. sales of $5 billion, an operating margin to be able to resource them right. You’re “Because of the productivity improvements increase to 15 percent, an increase in better off working on the business and that we’ve implemented, we’ve even sales from outside the United States to executing three AIPs really well.” brought work out of our China plants and 30 percent, a reduction in working Today, well over half of Carlisle’s back into the United States. We’re cost capital to 15 percent of sales, and a total workforce has received COS training, competitive with the Chinese, particularly return on invested capital of 15 percent. mostly in the context of kaizen events. with the cost of wages in China going up,” Each business unit has its own roadmap To date the company has conducted Roberts reports. with specific targets that, when achieved, 1,500 weeklong and point kaizen will roll up to the corporate objectives. improvement events. Such results are only the beginning. Those targets are fixed and don’t change Rolling out COS across five major from year to year. (See QA with CEO Carlisle regularly assesses how each business units — which all operate fairly David Roberts, on page 5.) site is doing in terms of management independently — and 75 manufacturing locations worldwide has been no small feat. What ties everything together at Carlisle, as this case study reviews, is Carlisle Companies Inc. strong leadership engagement; a clear Headquartered in Charlotte, N.C., Carlisle Companies Inc. alignment between improvement is a global manufacturer with five major operating businesses: construction materials, priorities and five-year business goals; transportation products, brake and friction products, interconnect technologies (wire, and a uniform, clearly communicated cable, connectors and related assemblies) and foodservice products. Founded in 1917, operating system that continues to today the company has 75 facilities worldwide. Carlisle reported annual sales of $3.2 expand as Carlisle’s needs evolve. billion in 2011. In 2011, the company won TBM’s Perfect Engine Corporate Award. 4 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
  • 5. From Strategy to Execution to Dramatic Results, continued behavior through a process known as managing for daily improvement (MDI). The MDI program includes SQDC Executive QA boards (for safety, quality, delivery and cost) that display performance in Why Operational Excellence? each work area and for the whole site An interview with David Roberts, and sustainment of 5S. The metrics Chairman, President and Chief Executive displayed on the boards align with the Officer, Carlisle Companies Inc. overall business and corporate goals. (www.carlisle.com) During daily facility walkthroughs, plant managers review performance in How do you gauge the impact from each department and work cell, noting areas that require action. The system has the Carlisle Operating System? instilled accountability and ownership If you look at our true hard savings over the for daily decisions and forced cross- past three years, it’s been a little bit north functional cooperation. of $20 million each year. And frankly, we have $20 million in savings forecasted “Now I can walk into any factory or for this year. It would have been difficult distribution center and those boards are going for us during the downturn that there,” Roberts says. “The measurements started in 2008 until now without having are different. They might be measuring implemented lean. What we were able to save over that period was a different cost metric in a tire plant the result of the COS efforts of all of our people. Our profitability in from what they’re measuring in a 2009, in the midst of the downturn, was higher than in 2008 before foodservice product plant. But at least the downturn started, on 23 percent less revenue. I can understand what they’re trying to measure, see that they’re measuring it How do you use strategy deployment to prioritize every day, see that they’re going on their improvement activities? walks every day, and see if they have corrective actions in place for any issues Every month we have a strategy deployment meeting with my staff. that have come up.” It’s usually on the telephone. We go through the bowler charts and KPIs and determine how we’re doing. We have five strategic See the full case study at tbmcg.com elements: revenue growth, margin improvement, globalization, return for more information about the on invested capital improvement, and working capital improvement. Carlisle Operating System. That’s what we look at every month, if they’re red or green. If it’s green, we don’t talk about it; if it’s red, we talk about what we need to do to turn the objective to green. What are the primary challenges and goals that you’re working on this year? We work toward the same five strategic goals every year. They never change. They’re the same, and everybody’s compensation program is tied to how we do against those five goals. Consistency is important. You can’t keep changing the goals because if you do, your employees would have no idea what our overall vision is for the company. Our goals remain consistent, and we talk about them every time we get together. David Roberts will be a keynote speaker at the LeanSigma® Global Summit in September 2012. Visit: www.LeanSigmaGlobalSummit.com to view the agenda. OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 5
  • 6. Management Update: Lean Progress Assessment CI Program Satisfaction High in the Early Years and Over the Long-Term; Many Firms Struggle Around Year Five By Angela Scenna Early analysis of benchmarking data from Lean Progress Observations TBM’s Lean Progress Assessment reveals Based on participant responses to date, here are some of our some fascinating insights about the progress initial observations: companies make and the challenges they face. • he Shiny Wears Off. In comparison to the average T In a 2011 IndustryWeek survey of business leaders, more score, respondents four to five years into their lean journey than half of respondents indicated that their continuous rate their progress highest (see Figure 1). Companies improvement (CI) initiatives are failing to meet operational in years six through nine struggle to sustain gains and and market objectives. Such experience supports TBM’s view therefore score noticeably lower (see Figure 2). This suggests that the mere initiation of a CI program, the creation of a CI that many companies’ CI efforts hit a plateau around office and a stable of Lean SixSigma tools will not guarantee the five-year mark. Potential reasons for the plateau may success. Instead, a wide range of forces and factors must be in be changes in leadership, changes in strategic direction, place to assure that continuous improvement strategies are, in lack of sustainment or inability to extend improvements fact, aligned with core business objectives and contributing throughout the enterprise. meaningfully to revenue growth and profits. • lder and Wiser. In contrast, companies 10 or more O To help our clients and similar organizations assess the extent years into their continuous improvement programs rated to which their CI efforts have progressed, earlier this year we their progress significantly higher overall and twice as high developed the Lean Progress Assessment. Companies taking in the quality of their lean value chain, leadership and tools the assessment answer a variety of questions that yield progress used (see Figure 1). These organizations have internalized scores for leadership, lean value chain, growth and tools used. and institutionalized lean principles from the top down Component scores and the total score place each participating and enjoy segment-leading growth and profit performance. organization into one of three discrete groupings — tool-driven, system–driven and principle–driven — which allows them to compare and contrast their efforts with those of their peers. Figure 1 – Comparison to Overall Average Figure 2 – Short-Term Vs. Long-Term Performance LVC Growth Final Score Scoring Tools Score Leadership 30% Score Score Year 1 -46% -48% -51% -59% -28% 20% Year 2 -9% -15% -18% -1% -10% Year 3 -4% -18% -4% -1% 1% 10% Year 4 16% 21% 19% 9% 19% Year 5 8% 17% 8% 5% 6% 0% Year 6–7 -16% -31% -24% -12% -7% Year 8–9 -7% -21% 0% -7% -5% -10% Year 10–14 12% 19% 13% 15% 2% Year 15–21+ 22% 29% 28% 21% 14% -20% Y1 vs. Y15+ -88% -107% -110% -102% -49% -30% Y1 vs. Y10–14 -65% -82% -73% -85% -30% Y1 vs. Y5 -59% -77% -65% -68% -37% -40% Y2 vs. Y5 -19% -38% -28% -7% -17% -50% Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Years Years Years Years 6–7 8–9 10–14 15–21+ Respondents in Years 4 and 5 of their lean journey rate them- Companies that are at least a decade into their CI programs selves the highest when comparing their progress with the rate their progress significantly higher than those with average overall score. shorter tenures.   6 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com
  • 7. Management Update: Lean Progress Assessment, continued • tuck in the Middle. Interestingly, smaller companies S Key Take-aways ($100 million) and very large companies ($5 billion) rate their progress higher than organizations with revenues 1) xecutive leadership engagement is the most E between $3.1 and $5 billion (see Figure 3). Companies critical determining factor in the success of in this size range may have grown through acquisition, continuous improvement initiatives. experiencing rapid expansion and growth, and they are likely focused on how to become even bigger. Oftentimes, 2) Broad, senior management-led participation these organizations are at a critical point where they in strategy deployment is needed in order to need a comprehensive business system and a disciplined achieve breakthrough objectives. management process for profitable growth. One can argue that larger ($5 billion) organizations have learned their 3) ompanies need to step back and align CI C lean lessons well, sustaining gains, leveraging competitive improvement initiatives with their strategic advantages and breaking through revenue plateaus. plans. Managers working “in” the business must also be working “on” it. • ertically Challenged. Non-manufacturing V companies rate themselves marginally higher than The potential for loss of momentum is high with so many manufacturers (see Figure 4). And healthcare companies manufacturing companies nearing or entering the six- to score substantially better than their peers in many other nine-year maturity range for their CI programs. Now is the vertical markets. In leadership alone, healthcare time for these companies—possibly yours—to prevent that companies rate themselves almost 29 percent higher. from happening by more tightly aligning your continuous What’s interesting here is that CI is relatively new to efforts with your strategic plans and business results. In the these types of organizations; they may not have hit the near future we will be asking our pool of participants to map six-to-nine-year sustainability challenge so they are largely their CI progress to their actual business results. Look for this positive about the benefits of their CI programs. data in an upcoming edition of OpEx. Figure 3 – Small Companies Vs. Large Companies Figure 4 – Scores by Segment and Vertical Market LVC Growth Tools Leadership 30% Final Score Scoring Score Score Score 20% Manufacturing 43.6 7.7 8.4 15.4 12.0 Non-Manufacturing 47.2 8.3 8.7 16.8 13.4 10% Ag., Forestry, Fishing 37.0 4.5 6.5 15.5 10.5 0% Construction 54.0 10.5 10.8 18.8 14.0 -10% Educational Services 66.0 10.0 8.0 25.0 23.0 Healthcare 51.6 8.6 9.4 17.6 16.0 -20% Information 34.0 4.0 5.0 17.0 8.0 -30% Mgmt. of Companies 45.0 10.0 8.0 17.0 10.0 Mining 34.0 7.0 5.3 11.3 10.3 -40% Less than $101 to $500 to $1B $3.1B More than Other services 30.7 5.7 5.7 10.3 9.0 $100M $499M $999M to $3B to $5B $5B Public Administration 46.0 7.5 8.0 16.5 14.0 Real Estate 46.0 7.5 8.0 16.5 14.0 Final Score Tools Score Growth Score Utilities 44.0 9.0 6.0 14.0 15.0 Leadership Score LVC Scoring Wholesale trade 56.0 9.0 11.5 19.5 16.0 Companies at each end of the size spectrum rate themselves Non-manufacturing companies rate themselves higher than higher than those companies in the middle. manufacturers, perhaps because big efficiency gains early on are common. OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com | 7
  • 8. Updates and Events Alignment: Three In-depth Articles Available Below are summaries. Full versions available at www.tbmcg.com Resource Center. THE LEAN PROGRESSION MODEL Maximize the Returns from Your Operational MANAGEMENT BRIEFING The Lean Progression Model: Maximize the Returns From Your Operational Improvement Efforts Over the Long Term Improvement Efforts Over the Long Term By Ken Koenemann Most corporate-led, enterprise-wide business improvement initiatives Executive Summary By Ken Koenemann will fail. Observers put the failure rate somewhere between 50 and 95 percent. Recalling past grand initiatives and subsequent failures, it’s no wonder that employees are always skeptical of any new acronym-riddled This management briefing improvement program promising to help them do their jobs better. by TBM Consulting Group describes how recognizing the maturity of your organization’s Understanding where your company is operational improvement in the lean progression model—the tool- efforts and culture—whether you’re at the tool-driven, driven, system-driven or principle-driven system-driven or principle- stage—is the first step toward avoiding Recognizing the maturity of your organization’s operational improvement efforts and culture—whether driven stage—can ensure that the improvement plateau and keeping your process improvement your organization moving forward. efforts continue to deliver significant results year after year. The briefing describes For those companies that succeed though—for companies that make the top priorities at each stage the commitment, change expectations and change how they work—the returns can be impressive. For example, companies that have adopted of the lean progression model lean manufacturing and Six Sigma practices (which TBM combines as you’re at the tool-driven, system-driven or principle-driven stage—can ensure that your process that need to be targeted to LeanSigma) frequently report double-digit productivity increases year after move forward. year. They achieve cost savings that add up to millions of dollars annually. Their revenue growth exceeds the industry average by a healthy margin, and net income increases even faster. (See boxes, “How Operational To get from the tool-driven Improvements Can Add Up,” and “Long-Term Performance of Principle- to the system-driven stage, Driven Lean Businesses” on pages 7 and 8 for examples.) Many case for example, requires: a studies over the past 20 years or so have documented such performance leadership-driven method gains again and again in industry after industry.i improvement efforts continue to deliver significant results year after year. The briefing describes the top for prioritizing improvement projects, process improvement Why then do so many business improvement programs flounder and fail work beyond the factory— to achieve anything close to their full potential? This TBM management briefing describes how understanding where your company’s business such as engineering and new units and facilities fall within the lean progression model— the tool-driven, product development—and system-driven or principle-driven stage—can help maintain momentum a more thorough effort to and ensure that you realize the maximum financial returns from your develop employee skills and performance improvement efforts. knowledge. 800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com priorities at each stage of the lean progression model that need to be targeted to move forward. CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT BUSINESS ALIGNMENT MANAGEMENT BRIEFING Continuous Improvement and Business Alignment: Link Operational Improvements to Financial Results Link Operational Improvements to Financial Results By Ken Koenemann By Ken Koenenmann Make the connection between continuous improvement Executive Summary initiatives and financial returns by understanding the links to shareholder value and capturing the benefits of Depending upon who you performance gains. talk to, somewhere between 5 and 50 percent of business Operational improvement initiatives often lead to dramatic improvements in improvement initiatives actually throughput, inventory levels, quality, productivity and overall efficiency. Such efforts can make the workplace look better and make employees feel like deliver the targeted benefits. they’re working more efficiently. But despite double-digit gains in productivity One of the characteristics of and other operational metrics, many companies have a difficult time realizing companies that are successful the benefits from their work on their financial statements. Depending upon whom you talk to, somewhere between 5 and 50 percent of business improvement is a tight alignment between improvement activities and Today, the top priorities of manufacturing executives are revenue growth, business objectives, including improving cash flow and containing costs, according to a recent study of business improvement activities by IndustryWeek magazine. If such financial ones. This TBM results aren’t achieved and documented, it will only be a matter of time management briefing explores before an operational excellence program loses both momentum and the connections between management support. business improvement initiatives actually deliver the targeted benefits. One of the characteristics of companies that are successful is a projects and financial returns, This TBM Consulting Group management briefing explains how and some of the steps that key performance indicators (KPIs) should align current and planned improvement projects with business priorities and directly contribute management must take to financial benefits. capture the financial gains. Translating Lean and Six Sigma Gains Into Shareholder Value At a fundamental level operational improvement programs build shareholder value by increasing profit and reducing the assets required tight alignment between improvement activities and business objectives, including financial ones. This TBM to generate it. Shareholder value can be expressed as a simple equation of profit over assets, or return on assets (ROA). Profits consist of revenues minus costs; and assets consist of net working capital plus fixed assets (see Fig. 1). This may be obvious to most business executives, but it’s important for the management team to clearly define and review these factors to make sure improvement activities are aligned with financial performance goals. Building deeper financial literacy within the organization is one of the management briefing explores the connections between business improvement projects and financial returns, primary priorities—often overlooked—that companies must address when committing to a long-term business improvement program. Many supervisors and department heads, and even business managers, tend to focus on hitting and protecting their own budgets. and some of the steps that management must take to capture the financial gains. 800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com GET MORE OUT OF YOUR BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES MANAGEMENT BRIEFING Align Projects With Strategic Objectives: Achieve Annual and Longer-term Objectives by Maintaining Strong Connections Align Projects with Strategic Objectives By Anand Sharma, Bill Remy and Ken Koenemann Between LeanSigma Improvement Projects and Business Strategies Achieve annual and longer-term objectives by maintaining Executive Summary strong connections between LeanSigma® improvement projects and business strategies. More and more companies are Leadership, at its heart, is largely about recognizing the need for using policy deployment — a change, determining what kind of change is necessary, and pushing the management tactic that’s also organization in that direction. Strategic planning processes determine the known as strategy deployment, direction. But as grueling as such planning sessions can be, that’s the easy hoshin kanri or hoshin part. Execution requires a day-to-day and week-to-week focus that is difficult planning—to keep change for any organization to maintain, which only becomes more difficult as business size and complexity increase. By Anand Sharma, Bill Remy and Ken Koenemann and process improvement activities aligned with strategic objectives. Achieving business Effective execution boils down to three primary targets depends in large part management roles: on how well policy deployment itself is executed across multiple 1. Make sure the organization is working on projects and process businesses, sites and teams. improvements that will have the greatest impact realizing the As this management briefing strategic objectives. describes, companies that 2. Ensure that changes are implemented and institutionalized, with maintain a strong linkage minimal backsliding. More and more companies are using policy deployment—a management tactic that’s also known as between projects and objectives are more likely to 3. Understand the leverage points and effectively convert process make business changes that changes into financial results, for example, by closing facilities to contribute to both cost savings reduce fixed costs, or using the newfound capacity to boost sales. and revenue growth year This management briefing describes how to align business improvement after year. The extent of that projects with strategic business objectives by using policy deployment, contribution depends on how a strategy execution tactic also known as strategy deployment, hoshin strategy deployment, hoshin kanri or hoshin planning—to keep change and process improvement well projects are executed kanri or hoshin planning. at all levels. Projects are the best reflection of management’s true intent Cathleen Benko and F. Warren McFarlan argue in their book, Connecting the Dots1, that most companies fail to capture the full value of their projects, and do a poor job of connecting projects activities aligned with strategic objectives. Achieving business targets depends in large part on how well to the organization’s top priorities. 800.438.5535 | www.tbmcg.com policy deployment itself is executed across multiple businesses, sites and teams. As this management briefing describes, companies that maintain a strong linkage between projects and objectives are more likely to make business changes that contribute to both cost savings and revenue growth year after year. The extent of that contribution depends on how well projects are executed at all levels. Publisher: Anand Sharma: asharma@tbmcg.com Executive Editor: Angela Scenna: ascenna@tbmcg.com Contributors: David Drickhamer, Bill Remy, Angela Scenna, Tonya Vinas Art Direction and Design: Crossbow Group, crossbowgroup.com Printing: Carter Printing Graphics, Inc., carterprintingnc.com OpEx Review is a publication of TBM, the TBM logo, and LeanSigma® are registered TBM Consulting Group trademarks of TBM Consulting Group, Inc. 4400 Ben Franklin Boulevard our Durham, North Carolina 27704 Find us on blog 800.438.5535 www.tbmcg.com 8 | OpEx Review | June 2012 | www.tbmcg.com