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Fox Valley Water Resources What do we have to lose?
Recent wars have centered around our thirst for oil. ,[object Object]
Pike River, Marinette County  (Science Daily, Oct. 6, 2010) Pine Lake, Washara County Bear Paw Lake, Oconto County Fox Valley’s Outstanding Resource Waters
[object Object],[object Object]
Horicon Marsh ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Different Threats To Water ,[object Object],[object Object]
WI: A Variety of Water Threats ,[object Object],Caddis Fly, important food source for trout, photo by: G.I. Bernard/ Oxford Scientific Films
What Contributes to Water Pollution? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
CAFOs in the Fox Valley
1 dairy cow creates as much polluted wastewater as 18 people CAFO =At least 700 dairy cows ~2,500 feeder pigs ~55,000 turkeys ~125,000 chickens (other  than hens that lay eggs) Farms with 1,000 animal units need a water protection permit. [1 dairy cow= 1.4 animal units]
Many Outstanding Water Resources… Many Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
Wisconsin currently  has at least  194  Permitted   CAFOs Many have the potential to pollute nearby water &  land resources, Decrease Property Values, And impact the quality of life for those living nearby
Wisconsin uses taxpayer subsidies to expand CAFOs In addition to indirect subsidies CAFOs receive in form of crop support, direct subsides also encourage the proliferation of CAFOs At the national level, largest direct subsidy is Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), originally intended to help smell and medium-sized livestock farms address pollution.  In 2002: EQUIP’s emphasis changed dramatically, making CAFO’s a major funding recipient “ CAFOs aren’t the natural result of agricultural progress, nor are they the result of rational planning or market forces.” - Doug Gurian-Sherman, a senior scientist in UCS’s Food and Environment Program
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What are some threats that can occur from expanded CAFOs?
AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquid Manure Disposal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manure in water leads to algae blooms & fish kills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bacteria and pathogens from manure make water unsafe for recreation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phosphorus from manure and fertilizer affects water quality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrogen affects water quality and human health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrogen and phosphorus levels CAN be reduced! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problematic CAFOs/ News Reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Stahl Brothers ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maple Ridge Dairy Manure Spill 2002 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.wsn.org/factoryfarm/stratford_manure_spill.html
Rosendale Dairy  of Fond du Lac County gives public serious concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.midwestadvocates.org/archive/RosendaleDairy/index.htm
“ Cows are milked on the $1 million, 80-stall rotary milking parlor at the Rosendale Dairy. It takes nine minutes for a cow to be milked once it steps onto the revolving platform.” Mark Hoffman, JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009
JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009.  Mark Hoffman “ The indoor manure pool is shown with about three feet of waste in it. The augers in the background are for recycling the sand that is used for the bedding in the barn.”
“ Bulk milk tank trucks use these loading bays. If the dairy farm were fully operational it would produce enough to fill 11 tanker trucks of milk a day.” Mark Hoffman,  JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009 http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/40490387.html
City of Ripon concerned ,[object Object],[object Object],Elaine and husband, Severin  Photos by Mark Hoffman, JS Online
Ripon presents opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rosendale: Ongoing Community Impacts
Many Other Threats … & Many Opportunities for Action! Murphy Oil Refinery:  Northern Wisconsin, Lake Superior; Chemical use on the shore threatens water Nuclear Waste Storage: Point Beach, Kewaunee nuclear plants “temporarily” store nuclear waste  on Lake Michigan in pools, dry cask; leaks reported in many other locations SS Badger Ferry : Burns 55 tons of coal; Dumps 3.8 tons of coal ash into Lake Michigan every day
Local Groups & Outfitters Potential for Collaboration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accomplishments of the Sierra Club ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sierra Club on the Front Lines
A Proven Track Record of Protecting Wisconsin’s Water Resources ,[object Object],[object Object]
A Proven Track Record of Protecting Wisconsin’s Water Resources ,[object Object],[object Object]
A Proven Track Record of Protecting Wisconsin’s Water Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great Lakes Compact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object]
Be Proud  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rain Barrels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rain Gardens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Water Monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Volunteer Water Monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Water Action Volunteers, UWEX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Citizen Water Monitoring Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UWEX Water Monitoring Contacts Erin McFarlane Clean Boats Clean Waters Program Coordinator 
UWEX Lake Program
 UW Stevens Point  College of Nat Res. 800 Reserve St. 

 Stevens Point WI 54481
 715-346-4978 [email_address] Bob DuBois Biologist Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources 1401 Tower Ave Superior WI 54880 715-392-6976 [email_address] Kris Stepenuck Citizen Stream Monitoring Program Coordinator Environmental Resources Center 445 Henry Mall, Rm 202 Madison WI 53706 608-265-3887 [email_address] Lauren Herman Citizen Lake Monitoring Network Educator Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources 107 Sutliff Avenue Rhinelander WI 54501
Northeast Region DNR Agricultural Runoff Management Staff ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions?  Want to Volunteer? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Foxvalleywaterresources 09082011

  • 1. Fox Valley Water Resources What do we have to lose?
  • 2.
  • 3. Pike River, Marinette County (Science Daily, Oct. 6, 2010) Pine Lake, Washara County Bear Paw Lake, Oconto County Fox Valley’s Outstanding Resource Waters
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. CAFOs in the Fox Valley
  • 11. 1 dairy cow creates as much polluted wastewater as 18 people CAFO =At least 700 dairy cows ~2,500 feeder pigs ~55,000 turkeys ~125,000 chickens (other than hens that lay eggs) Farms with 1,000 animal units need a water protection permit. [1 dairy cow= 1.4 animal units]
  • 12. Many Outstanding Water Resources… Many Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
  • 13. Wisconsin currently has at least 194 Permitted CAFOs Many have the potential to pollute nearby water & land resources, Decrease Property Values, And impact the quality of life for those living nearby
  • 14. Wisconsin uses taxpayer subsidies to expand CAFOs In addition to indirect subsidies CAFOs receive in form of crop support, direct subsides also encourage the proliferation of CAFOs At the national level, largest direct subsidy is Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), originally intended to help smell and medium-sized livestock farms address pollution. In 2002: EQUIP’s emphasis changed dramatically, making CAFO’s a major funding recipient “ CAFOs aren’t the natural result of agricultural progress, nor are they the result of rational planning or market forces.” - Doug Gurian-Sherman, a senior scientist in UCS’s Food and Environment Program
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. “ Cows are milked on the $1 million, 80-stall rotary milking parlor at the Rosendale Dairy. It takes nine minutes for a cow to be milked once it steps onto the revolving platform.” Mark Hoffman, JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009
  • 31. JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009. Mark Hoffman “ The indoor manure pool is shown with about three feet of waste in it. The augers in the background are for recycling the sand that is used for the bedding in the barn.”
  • 32. “ Bulk milk tank trucks use these loading bays. If the dairy farm were fully operational it would produce enough to fill 11 tanker trucks of milk a day.” Mark Hoffman, JS Online, Feb. 28, 2009 http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/40490387.html
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Many Other Threats … & Many Opportunities for Action! Murphy Oil Refinery: Northern Wisconsin, Lake Superior; Chemical use on the shore threatens water Nuclear Waste Storage: Point Beach, Kewaunee nuclear plants “temporarily” store nuclear waste on Lake Michigan in pools, dry cask; leaks reported in many other locations SS Badger Ferry : Burns 55 tons of coal; Dumps 3.8 tons of coal ash into Lake Michigan every day
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.  
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. UWEX Water Monitoring Contacts Erin McFarlane Clean Boats Clean Waters Program Coordinator 
UWEX Lake Program
 UW Stevens Point College of Nat Res. 800 Reserve St. 

 Stevens Point WI 54481
 715-346-4978 [email_address] Bob DuBois Biologist Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources 1401 Tower Ave Superior WI 54880 715-392-6976 [email_address] Kris Stepenuck Citizen Stream Monitoring Program Coordinator Environmental Resources Center 445 Henry Mall, Rm 202 Madison WI 53706 608-265-3887 [email_address] Lauren Herman Citizen Lake Monitoring Network Educator Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources 107 Sutliff Avenue Rhinelander WI 54501
  • 54.
  • 55.