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Surah al Imran 2021 JTQ English
1.
2.
3.
4. Four steps plan to lead the world:
1. Invitation to the people of Book
2. Benefit from goodness of the people of Book
3. Protection from evils of the people of Book
4. Unity, cooperation and strong organizational
discipline among Muslims
Introduction
of Quran
Ayah 1 - 9
Invitation to
the people
of Book
Ayah 10 -32
Disapproving
of trinity,
Story of
Maryam AS,
Zakriya AS
Ayah 33 - 63
Evils of the people
of the Book
Ayah 64-101
Organizational instructions
for the best community
Ayah 102 - 120
View and
comments
on battle
of Uhud
Ayah 121 - 189
Instructions to Muslim Ummah
and summary of the surah
Ayah 190 -200
سورۃ
لآ
انرمع
5.
6. ُمُّويَقْال ُّيَحْال ---- a rational proof of the Oneness of Allah
ُميِكَحْال ُيز ِ
زَعْال ---- shaping babies in the mother's womb
Two types of Ayahs in Quran.
(1) Absolutely clear and understandable Ayahs ---- Core of the book. Root and
essence of all teachings. The fundamentals of the true faith, worship and morality,
mandatory duties and prohibitions.
(2) Ambiguous Ayahs ------ Unclear, Definite meaning cannot be ascertained. The
truths which lie beyond the range of human perception.
Ruku No. 1 (Ayah 1-9)
7. Don’t run after ambiguous; they are beyond our comprehension & conceptualization.
Mischief and mislead people or who have an abnormal passion for superfluities
devote their attention to hair-splitting discussions about the contents of the
‘ambiguous” verses.
Supplication Ayah No. 8 ----- Saving the hearts from turning towards crookedness
after guidance.
ُابَّه َوْال ---- the Bestower, One who grants even without being asked, One Who gives
away without compensation
ْيَدَه ْذ
ِ
ا َدْعَب اَنَبوُلُق ْغِزُت َ
َل اَنَّبَر
َ ْ
حَر َنكَُّ
َّل نِم اَنَل ْ
َبهَو اَنَت
ة
ُ
َّابهَوْلا َ
نتَآ ََّكن
ِ
ا
8. Battle of Badr(map) ---- Yaumal Furqan ----- Allah ‘s succors
Lessons from this battle (Ebrah) - to pass or transmit from one stage to a higher one)
(1) The difference in the moral fiber of the two armies.
(2) The victory clearly indicate that believers had the support of God over the army
of unbeliever's superior in number, quality and quantity of arms
(3) the outcome of the battle came as a shocking humiliation to those who were
heedless of God’s might.
Ruku No. 2 (Ayah 10-20)
11. Allah created love of wealth, children, women and possessions, man is
naturally inclined towards them, and affairs of this world grow and survive
through this instinctive love for these things. Islam is Deen e Fitrat, so it only
asked us to put reins on this love and subservient under Allah’s commands.
Heart is our boat, and this love is water, water is necessary for boat to row
but if this water gets into the boat, the boat will sink.
12. Supplication Ayah 16 -- We should recite this dua often.
Five qualities of people entering Jannah ---- steadfastness, truthfulness,
obedience, spending (in the way of Allah) and implore the forgiveness of
Allah before daybreak.
Verse “Allah bears witness” -- Ayah 18 -- Supplication.
Islam=Submission to Allah(swt) -- Listening & compliance
Our duty is merely to deliver the message.
ِارَّنال َ
ابَذَع اَنِقَو اَنَبوُنُذ اَنَل ْرِفْغاَف اَّنَمآ اَنَّن
ِ
ا اَنَّبَر
ِئ َ
َلَمْلاَو َُوه ََّل
ِ
ا َهٰـَل
ِ
ا َ
َل ُهَّنَآ ُهـَّللا َِده َش
ِط ْ
سِقْل ِ
ِب امِئاَق ِْْلِعْلا وُلوُآَو ُةَك
ُيِكَحْلا ُيزِزَعْلا َُوه ََّل
ِ
ا َهٰـَل
ِ
ا َ
َل
13. Refusal to follow the directives of Allah ------ glad tidings of a severe punishment,
works have gone to waste in this world and in the World to come (Amli Kufr)
Supplication --- Surah Fatiha + Ayat ul Kursi + Ayat 18(Witness) + Ayat 26 +Ayat 27
Merits of Ayat 26 and 27 ----- Supplication
Momin’s attitude ----- Patience and greatfulness.
Satan’s deception ---- During good times we say we deserve this and during bad
times we blame others.
Ruku No. 3 (Ayah 21-30)
14. Muslims have been instructed not to have affection and love involving
intense emotional commitments (close friendship) with disbeliever.
One should not be overwhelmed by the fear of other human beings to the
extent of losing the fear of God.
In Quran and Sunnah there is more emphasis on renouncing evil than
adopting good, discontinue evil completely and do good the best you can.
15. Obedience to Rasolallah( SAW ) -- Importance of Hadees
Love & affection towards Allah( swt )= Following Prophet (saw) = Forgiveness of sin
ٌمي ِحَّر ٌورُفَغ ---- Love of Allah
ُميِلَعْال ُعيِمَّسال ---- The one who listens to the prayers and knows the intentions
An important parenting principle: Planning to bring them close to Allah(swt) and
away from Satan -- Dua of Maryam’s mother, Ayat 36
Supplication for goodly offspring ----- Ayat 38
Characteristics of Hazrat Yahya ----- Outstanding among men, utterly chaste,
Prophet and righteous.
Hasur means keeping himself shielded from temptations, abstinence.
ةَبِِّيَط ةَّيِِّرُذ َنكَُّ
َّل نِم ِ
ِل ْ
َبه ِِّ
بَر
ِءاَعُّاَّل ُعيِ َ
َس ََّكن
ِ
ا
Ruku No. 4 (Ayah 31-41)
16. Maryam --- Even after becoming the chosen one, she is obedient, devout and
connected with Collectivism.
Apostles/Disciples of Hazrat Isa (as) - Ijtemayiat (collectivity) - Helpers of Allah
Struggling for the establishment of Deen e Islam = Honor of helping Allah(swt)
Among those who bear witness (to the Truth) -- Supplication
Allah’s scheme is the secret one and the best.
Ruku No. 5 (Ayah 42-54)
17. Barriers in acceptance of Sharia ----- philosophy, science, desires
Delegation of Najran (Christian delegation) ------ The event of Mubahala and
the refutation of heretics ----- Ayat Mubahala , Ayat 61
Mubahala means a form of Invocation to solve a religious dispute, jointly
pray Allah to cast His curse on whichever of the two parties is false.
ُميِكَحْال ُيز ِ
زَعْال ---- Both attributes completely refute Shirk.
Ruku No. 6 (Ayah 55-63)
18. Important Principles of Tabligh and Da’wah ------- Start the inter faith talks on
common grounds; pick a particular point on which there can be a mutual agreement.
Ayat 64 was written on all the letters Prophet Muhammad (saw) sent to head of the
states as an invitation to Islam.
Disputes concerning the matters one did not know about.
Ibrahim (as) ---- Muslim ---- Hanif --- someone who turns his face away from all other
directions in order to follow one course, wholly devoted to God.
Ruku No. 7 (Ayah 64-71)
19. Confound Truth with falsehood and conceal the Truth knowingly -------- Dishonesty
of Jews, we should check ourselves.
God is Generous and Munificent, ٌميِلَع ٌعِسا َو --- He is not 'narrow', He is infinite.
Fulfilling pledges/ promises (do not breach trust) ------ Fear of Allah (swt) ( Taqwa )
Five punishments for those who break their solemn pledge ----- No share in the
blessing of heaven, Allah Almighty will not speak to them with glad tidings, Allah
Almighty will not look at them mercifully on the Day of Doom, Allah will forgive them
their sins, severe punishment.
Ruku No. 8 (Ayah 72-80)
20. False oaths, false statements ----- Distorting the meanings by deliberately
twisting tongues of any word or sentence which goes against our interests,
and the beliefs and notions which we cherish.
The attitude and behavior of a person who has knowledge of Book and
Hikmah ---- He will never ask others to become servants of him instead he
will always ask to become dedicated servants of Allah and obey Allah (litmus)
Purpose of Tabligh e Deen ------- Connect people with Allah (swt) ----- Read
and teach, learning and educating ----- Take training then transfer it to others.
21. Ayat 81 ------ The Final and universal Prophet.
Turning away from Allah’s covenant ------ Fisq ------- Seeking a religion other than
prescribed by Allah.
The heavens and the earth are in submission to Allah (swt) willingly or unwillingly.
ٌمي ِحَّر ٌورُفَغ --- Door to repentance is open.
Conditions for repentance ------ Sincerity, leave the sin, remorse over having
committed the sin, resolve never to return to the sin and if your misguidance affects
others then try to compensate and state refutation.
Disbelief after having accepted Faith and then increase in disbelief ---- Repentance
will not be accepted.
Ruku No. 9 (Ayah 81-91)
22. Righteousness is not the name of a ritual, custom or action.
The real spirit of righteousness consists in the love of God - a love which
makes man value the good pleasure of God above all worldly acquisitions.
Sacrificing in the way of Allah that which we hold dear to our heart.
The enthusiastic obedience of Sahabah on revelation of these Ayahs.
What are our cherished belongings --- wealth, health, time, kids, house,
jewelry, & our habits?
Asking too many questions limit the actions.
Ruku No. 10 (Ayah 92-101)
23. Are we fearful of forging lies?
Types of Haj ------ Tamatu, Qarn and Fard
Those who do not perform Haj even when they have ability to manage it, Allah is
calling him unbeliever.
Hadith ----- Whoever possesses the provisions (for the journey) and the means of
transport to bring him to the house of Allah, yet he does not perform haj, then there
is no difference in him dying as a Jew or as a Christian.
Umar (ra) wants to put Jaziyah on people who did not perform haj.
Holds fast to Allah ------ Following Quran and Sunnah.
24. Oness of Allah and divine arrangement for guidance of humans ---Fulfill
responsibilities of having knowledge
Desirables of Akhirah are better than desirables of this dunia --- Attain Taqwa
Allah has complete control and authority --- Sincerity towards Allah
All prophets have same religion --- Follow the footsteps of Rasolallah SAW to
receive Allahs love
Story of prophet Essa AS --- Being witness onto mankind
Action Items Surah Al Imran Ruku 1-10
25. Reality of Christianity and prophet Essa AS --- free humans from human slavery
Ideological war between Muslims and people of Book --- Follow the way of Quran
Characteristics of people of Book and Muslims --- Fulfill the covenant we made with Allah
No way of life is acceptable except Islam -- Fulfill our responsibility as witness onto mankind
Replies for the arguments raised by Jews --- Try to attain the excellence in virtuous conduct
Action Items Surah Al Imran Ruku 1-10
26. Fear Allah as He should be feared. What is Taqwa? -- Avoidance, abstinence, fear
Degrees of Taqwa -- Avoid Kufr & Shirk, avoid that which is disliked by Allah and His
messenger (saw), stand guard over one’s heart against the onslaught of what does
not relate to Allah, and to keep it filled with remembrance of Allah and desire to seek
His pleasures.
Supplication for being Muslim till death.
Instruction to Muslims ----- Avoid disunity (be not divided). Blessings of brotherhood.
Ruku No. 11(Ayah 102-109)
27. Shan e Nuzool --- Aus and Khizraj tribes and Jew Shas bin Qais.
Collective wellbeing of Muslims depends on two principles.
Self-correction through Taqwa and a firm hold on the cord of Allah.
The correction of others through call (dawah) and positive propagation.
Cord of Allah ----- The book of Allah, Quran , deen , Shariah
If Muslims firmly act in accordance with Quran, they will become united and
organized. Islam is the only source of Muslim unity.
28. Unity among Muslims depends on obedience to Allah.
Invite people to all that are good and enjoin the doing of all that is right and
forbid the doing of all that is wrong ----- Fard Ain or Fard Kifayah.( Ahadees)
Differences and their limits. Difference of opinion or disunity.
Admonition for disunity ------- Dark and bright faces( Gait of Kufr after Iman)
29. Why Muslim Ummah is Khair ul Ummah, the best of communities? ----- enjoin the doing of all
that is right and forbid the doing of all that is wrong.
Witness to mankind.(Shadat e Haq)
The weakest state of Faith is to at least consider it unrighteous in your heart. The first two
stages are inhibiting it by hand and mouth. Which state we are in? Losing the feeling of
detestation too.
The reasons of disgrace, misery and wrath cast on Jews ------- (1) rejected the signs of Allah (2)
slayed the Prophets (3) disobedience (4) transgression, cross the limits.
Ruku No. 12 (Ayah 110-120)
30. Four qualities of upright righteous people -- Recite the messages of Allah in the
watches of the night and prostrate in worship, believe in Allah & the Last Day, enjoin
what is right and forbid what is wrong, and hasten to excel each other in doing good.
Charity/ Sadaqa of Kuffars ------ Similitude of a wind accompanied with frost.
Admonition for Muslims not to make Jews and Christians such friends that you share
secrets with them.
Grudges, anger and despitefulness of Jews of Madina ----- Instructions for Muslims
is to have Tawakul ilallah (quietism), Sabr and Taqwa (panacea for Muslims).
31. Background of the Battle of Uhud.
Commentary of Allah (swt) on the Battle of Uhud ---- Treasure of good advices
and wise guidance.
Tawakul ilallah ---ِيمِكَحْال ِ
يز ِ
زَعْال --- Strengthen our connection with Allah, trust on
Him only.
Victory comes from Allah not from materialistic strength.
Thankfulness to Allah for victory and success in our life.
Fearfulness=gratefulness.
Allah’s help will come when we are steadfast and fearful of Him
ٌمي ِحَّر ٌورُفَغ --- Punishment to those who deserve it
Ruku No. 13 (Ayah 121-129)
33. Interest --- Why in the middle of the history of Battle of Uhud suddenly interest is mentioned?
The major cause of the setback suffered at Uhud -------- The desire for worldly possessions
and turned to collecting booty rather than completing their task.
The existence of interest in a society generates two kinds of moral disease. It breeds greed,
meanness and selfishness among those who receive interest. At the same time, those who
have to pay interest develop strong feelings of hatred, resentment, spite and jealousy.
Obedience of Allah and the Messenger(saw)=Mercy & blessing of Allah
Ruku No. 14 (Ayah 130-143)
34. Hastening to the forgiveness of our Lord and to a Paradise. ا ۡۤ
وُع ِ
ارَسmeans try to get
ahead of one another in deeds which take us to Maghfirah, for example all Amal
Salih, Istaghfar, Syed ul Istaghfar.
Three attributes of people whom Allah (swt) loves ------ Muhsineen (1) The habit of
spending in the way of Allah in prosperity and adversity. (2) Who restrain their anger
(3) who forgives others ------ From rage and revenge to Forgiveness and Favors?
35. Ayah 134 --- Supplication for controlling anger.
Meaning of “Kazmeen” ------ Check ourselves. (Does not remember Allah
when wealthy and does not fear Allah when angry.)
Regret ----- Seek pardon ----- Supplication for Maghfirah (forgiveness) -----
Conation not do it in future.
Do not lose heart or grieve if you are a true believer.
36. Ayah 144 --- Rumor during Battle of Uhud --- Situation after Prophet (saw) death
Disease of Jews and Christians ----- Exaggerating the status of Prophets
Time & date of every human being’s death is fixed.(at home, during travel or at war)
Turnabout on your heels ----- Turning from Islam ---- Listening to Kufars ----Trusting
Allah (swt) ------ steadfastness on Deen.
Gratefulness ---- Intention ( Here or Hereafter) ----- Tabligh deen(appreciating
Allah’s favor for giving us this deen)
Ruku No. 15 (Ayah 144-148)
37. Patience ----- Supplication for steadfastness and consistency ------ Ayah no. 147
Save yourself from وُناَكَتاس/ وُنَه َو--- Don’t be weak & loose heart.
Reward of this world or reward of Hereafter, for limited time or forever. What we
want? Little diminishing reward, peoples applaud or durable reward forever.
Never be proud of a good deed, seek forgiveness from Allah at all conditions, Allah
will reward for both here & Hereafter.
38. Awe into the hearts of unbeliever ----- Allah’s help.
Disobedience of Prophet (saw) ----- Leaving the pass where He (saw) appointed
archers to stay.
Don’t feel remorseful if something gets out of your hand neither grieves on hardships.
We should check our state what we say and do ?( No use now, circumstances are
not feasible, time has not come yet, people do not approve, people don’t listen,
presuming that Allah is not rewarding us, no benefit of struggles)
While working in His way, remind ourselves that reward is not for success but for
efforts.
Ruku No. 16 (Ayah 149-155)
39. Error of judgment -- quarrelling / flagging among ourselves -- disobedience of
Allah and His prophet(saw) -- Love of dunya (materialism)
Temporary setbacks /hardships are not punishments rather they are test and
trials to check firmness of our faith. (Check our secret thoughts and clean our
hearts from impurities)
Tricks of Satan --- He take advantage of our weaknesses (Do we know ours?)
Retreat of Muslim army against Kuffars --- Test /Trial ---- One sin becomes
cause of another.
Allah is All-Forgiving and All-Forbearing. ٌروُفَغ
ٌميِلَح
40. Adhere to the belief that the span of life and the time of death are ordained by Allah
alone.( Example of Khalid bin Waleed, he died on his bed)
Don’t have wistful desires ----- If this happen or may it happen like this.
Leadership qualities -- Characteristics of a Da’ee : Attributes of Prophet(saw)
1. Gentle temperament --- Meekly -- abstain from mercilessness, hard heartedness
2. Forgiveness ------ Indulgent, pardonableness
3. Not only forgiveness but pray for their forgiveness ----- This will clean grudges and
malignance from heart, tazkiyah of our heart.
4. Take counsel from them in matters of importance.(Status of consultation in Islam)
5. Steadfastness after resolving on a course of action.
6. Tawakul ilallah ---- Trust in Allah(Do what you can ,then place your trust in Allah)
Ruku No. 17 (Ayah 156-171)
41. Warning for Ghil ------- Defraud, theft, breach of trust, misappropriation in the spoils.
The reasons for the defeat at Uhud
losing patience
disobedience of Prophet(saw)
love of wealth
disunity.(Wisdom behind the hardships at Uhud)
Attitude of a Momin is to check himself at times of suffering and do Istaghfar.
Special merits and ranks of those who sacrifice their lives in the way of Allah.
Attitude of Ahsan and Taqwa = Mighty reward ---- Responding to the call of Allah and
His messenger (saw) , total sincerity in striving and even sacrificing wealth and life.
42. In reply of propaganda trust on Allah ------- Increase in faith
Supplication Ayah no. 173 ---- َمعِن َو ُ ه
اّٰلل َانُبسَح
ُليِك َوال
Satan frightens us from people, from world, from strength of his friends but we
should fear Allah alone.
Do not feel upset by temporary respite and affluence given to disbeliever. This
worldly wealth and power in their hand is nothing but a form of punishment.
The hardships and trails expose hypocrites practically and openly.
Miserliness --- niggardliness of blessings given by Allah ;wealth, knowledge, skills
Things saved through miserliness will turn into a strap round their necks.
Ruku No. 18 (Ayah 172-180)
43. Every word which comes out of our mouth is being listened & recorded.(Evaluate
ourselves)
Staying emotionally satisfied with disbelief and disobedience of Allah is also an
equally grave sin.
The real success is getting spared from the Fire and admittance to Paradise.
The life of this world is merely an illusory enjoyment.
َّن ُوَلبُتـَل ------ We will certainly be put to test in respect of our properties and lives.
Ruku No. 19 (Ayah 181-189)
44. People of falsehood hurting people of truth is a natural phenomenon.
Do not loose self-control due to invidious taunts and slander.
Accusations, immoral talk and false propaganda should not provoke us into
adopting a posture either inconsistent with truth and justice or with the dignity.
Patience and piety (taqwa) cures everything.
We have to spread the message of the book (Quran), do not conceal
knowledge of Faith, do not sell it away for a trivial gain. Fulfill all five rights;
Belief, Qirat, ponder, practice, spreading it.
45. Waiting or manipulating to be praised without practicing it is deplorable.
Supplication at the time of Tahajjud ------ Ayah no. 191,192,193
Criterion of wiseness ------ Pondering over the signs of Allah (deliberate)
Dhikr(remembrance) is an act of worship which can be done under all conditions
& at all times.
Ma’rifat is a stage of knowing and realizing, after this endeavor surrender
yourself, submit and finally make dua.
Ruku No. 20 (Ayah 190-200)
46. God does not have separate criteria for judging the male and the female.
Merits of migration and martyrdom or suffering persecution in Way of Allah -
---- wiping of evil deeds and paradise.
Do not deceive by aggrandizement of Kuffars, it is not a reward.
47. Four quintessential advices for all Muslims.
1. وُرِباص ------ Patience against the burdensome hindrance
2. وُرِباَص ------ steadfastness, perseverance and moving forward
3. اوُطِبا َر ----- Holding each other firmly
4. وُقَّتا َو ------ Fear of Allah (Taqwa)
Patience (Sabr) ----- with duties, against sins, in distress
State of Murabita ----- Be prepare at all times, staying in the way of Allah, even
with our busy routine get involved in struggle for establishment of Deen.
Last Ayah --- the set of instructions which are the sum of almost all
commandments of Shariah -- Sabr, Musabra, Murabita & Taqwa.
48. Islamic Collectivism is inevitable for reforms --- What can I do for establishment
of Islamic collectivism?
Responsibilities of Muslim Ummah -- Enjoining Good and forbidding evil
Review of Battle of Uhud --- Don’t panic b/c of lack or resources
Comments on Battle of Uhud --- Strive for Jannah
Dunya or Akhirah -- Only intention is to seek Allahs pleasure
Action Items Surah Al Imran Ruku 11-20
49. Comments on Battle of Uhud --- Repentance and turning back to Allah
Troubleshooting misunderstandings --- Work for reformation of the society
Comments on battle of Uhud --- Spending in the way Allah , striving for the deen
Admonition on attitude of Jews -- protect ourselves from slipping on the path of Truth.
Instructions for Muslim Ummah -- Taqwa, patience, patience against falsehood,
discipline
Action Items Surah Al Imran Ruku 11-20
50. Four steps plan to lead the world:
1. Invitation to the people of Book
2. Benefit from goodness of the people of Book
3. Protection from evils of the people of Book
4. Unity, cooperation and strong organizational
discipline among Muslims
Introduction
of Quran
Ayah 1 - 9
Invitation to
the people
of Book
Ayah 10 -32
Disapproving
of trinity,
Story of
Maryam AS,
Zakriya AS
Ayah 33 - 63
Evils of the people
of the Book
Ayah 64-101
Organizational instructions
for the best community
Ayah 102 - 120
View and
comments
on battle
of Uhud
Ayah 121 - 189
Instructions to Muslim Ummah
and summary of the surah
Ayah 190 -200
سورۃ
لآ
انرمع
51. Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly to some extent
Do I value wealth of faith?
I pursue only my desires in all my affairs.
I am ready to accept the collective system of Islam
My relationships are with those who love Allah SWT.
I prefer Akhirah to Dunya
I try to excel in affairs that Allah likes
My religious practice is due to a personality attachment.
I take hardships as my shortcomings and do Istaghfar
I take success as Allah’s blessing and be thankful to Allah
I remember Allah SWT sitting, standing , lie down in every
state