New Edited and updated slides.
Ruku by Ruku pointers.
Flow charts and action pointers added.
Self Evaluation chart added
Virtues and duas and much more!
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Surah An Naba to Surah Fajr New PPT
1.
2. Do not differ
regarding the
Resurrection!
This day is a reality.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-16
Ayah 17-20
Ayah 21-30Ayah 31-37
Ayah 38-40
The mushrikeen differ on the
eventuality of the Qiyamah. Warning
on their doubts and wonder.
78:سورةالنبا
Inference of Akhirah through
the Power, Providence and
Wisdom of Allah.
The scenes from
the Hereafter
The end of the transgressors
in the hereafter.
The end of the pious
in the hereafter.
Allah: His
authority and
rejection of false
intercession
3.
4. Everything in this universe serves a purpose ----
Human’s life is also not purpose less.
Day of Accountability will surely come.
Sleep is a great gift.
The Hell is surely an ambush.
اًقاَّسَغ َّو اًمۡيِمَح ---- Food and drink for people in Hell Fire.
Ruku No 1:
5. A complete record of sayings and doings, movements and
occupations, even intentions, thoughts and aims in life.
Eternity of Hell ---- Punishment will not lessen neither one
will be used to it.
6. Blessings of Paradise --- For God fearing (Triumph)
Islamic concept of Intercession.
A person leading a careful and responsible life due to
fear of accountability.
Ruku No 2:
7. A person whom closes his eyes from reality which will be
coming and live for pleasure of this life.
Who we want to be?
The disbeliever will say: “O Would that I had become dust” ---
- regretful wish
8.
9. 79:سورةالنازعات
Accept the Quranic belief
in the akhirah! Leave the
ways of the pharaohs and
the rebellious and choose
fear and humbleness
instead.
Ayah 1-7
Ayah 8-14
Ayah 15-26
Ayah 27-33Ayah 34-41
Ayah 42-46
Inference of the eventuality of the akhirah
through signs in the wind, clouds and angels. Inference of akhirah
through the Omnipotence
of Allah and the weakness
of man.
Inference of akhirah
through the history
of the pharaohs.
Inference of the eventuality of the
akhirah through the Omnipotence
and Lordship of Allah.
The outcome of the rebellious and
the fearful/humble will be different.
The people of
humbleness prepare for
the akhirah. Invitation
to adopt Khashiyah.
10.
11. Oath has been sworn by five qualities of Angels to affirm
that the Resurrection is a certainty.
The angels are subordinate to Divine Will and they conduct
the affairs of the universe strictly and precisely without any
negligence or delay in the execution of His Command.
Rebel of Pharaoh ---- Arrogance, exceeding all limits of
transgression
Ruku No 1:
12. Advice to talk softly and wisely with Pharaoh in
persuasive manner ---- After gently talk through
admonition and then imbued with fear.
ًةَرۡبِعَل --- Great Lesson
Fear of Accountability ---- Consequence of
disobedience.
13. The elaborate planning of this universe --- Few examples
Special marks of the inmates of Hell --- One who had
rebelled and preferred the worldly life.
Special marks of the inmates of Paradise --- Feared to stand
before their Lord & restrained himself from evil desires.
The timing of the Last Hour.
Ruku No 2:
14.
15. 80:سورةعبس
Accept the Quranic
invitation to the
hereafter and do good
deeds. The heedless
are transgressors and
kafir.
Ayah 1-10
Ayah 11-16
Ayah 17-21
Ayah 22-23Ayah 24-32
Ayah 33-37
Ayah 38-42
Etiquettes of
dawah.
The Quran is a reminder;
leave heedlessness and
accept emaan.
The evidence of akhirah
is within the self
The invitation to act
on the Quranic
commands.
The inference of akhirah
from the evidence of the
Lordship of Allah.
Terrorful scenes
from Qiyamah.
Everyone for himself.
The result of a pious
momin and a
transgressing kafir
will be different.
16.
17. Circumstances of Revelation ---- Abdullah Ibn Umm
Maktum
An important principle of teaching and preaching ---
Education of Muslims and their reform takes priority over
getting the Non Muslim to embrace the Faith.
Admonition and advice are only beneficial to those who
listen and pay heed --- Teach and preach everybody but
special attention to those who want to listen.
18. Quran is great Divine blessing --- Reminder --- Memorize it,
recite it, act upon it, ponder on it & spread it.
Blessings of Allah(SWT) on Human being.
Human being is helpless under Allah’s command starting from
his creation till death.
Effect of rain on earth ---- Cleaving of seedling ---- Various
kinds of vegetation and plants.
On the Day when each man shall flee from his relatives.
19.
20. 81:سورةالتكوير
To be fearful of the terror
of Qiyamah. Invitation to
prepare for Hereafter and
to have Eman in the Quran.
First stage: Picture
of Qiyamah.
Second stage:
Picture of Qiyamah.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-14
Ayah 15-21
Ayah 26-29
Ayah 22-25
Invitation to ponder on
Character and personality of
Rasolallah SAW
Invitation to
ponder on our
behaviors
through Quran
The value and
statusof Quran
21.
22. Scene of the great upheaval in the Universe ---- Scene of
Qiyamah --- Takwir, Infitar & Inshiqaq(Hadith)
Takwir means to fold up ---- On the Resurrection Day the turban
will be folded up about the sun and its radiation will fade.
Pre Islamic tradition of Arabian society --- Girls buried alive ---
Modern Infanticide
23. Attribute of Gabriel(AS)
Quran is an Admonition for all mankind, only such a person can
benefit by it, who is himself desirous of adopting piety and
righteousness. A seeker after truth and a lover of right is the
foremost condition of his gaining any benefit from it.
24.
25. 82:سورةاالنفطار
Give up negligence and
carelessness! Believe and do good
deeds! Do not depend on
intercession from others! Rely on
your own deeds and the Mercy of
Allah! The end of the righteous and
the sinful will be different.
First and second stage:
Picture of Qiyamah.
Ayah 1-5
Inference from
the five stages
of creation and
ruboobiyah for
the akhirah. Do
not be heedless.
Ayah 6-8
The reason for heedlessness is
the rejection of the akhirah.
Ayah 9-12
The end of the abraar and
fujjar will be different.
Do not rely on
intercession. An
invitation to
belief and good
action.
Ayah 17-19
Ayah 13-16
26.
27. Scene of the great upheaval in the Universe ---- Scene of
Qiyamah
Whatever good and evil deeds a man did in his life is “ma
qaddamat” and whatever effects and influences of his acts
he left behind for human society is “ma akhkharat”.
How man deceived himself about His Lord ---- Allah is
generous & forgiving
28. Allah’s blessing on Human beings ---- Gratitude
Main reason of sins & fearlessness ---- Denial of Here after
Noble recorders are guardians watching over us, who know
all that we do and say.
29.
30. 83:سورةالمطففين
Those who belie Judgment Day
are mutaffifeen, mukadhibeen,
mu`tud, atheem, mahroom,
kuffar and fujjar. The end of
the pious and transgressor will
be different.
The deniers of akhirah have double standards
in relation to transactions regarding wealth.
Transgressors - the
deeds of the deniers
of akhirah lead them
to Sijjeen.
Pious - the doers of good
deeds, will be in Illiyyoon
The causes for
the outcomes on
Judgment day.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-17
Ayah 18-28
Ayah 29-36
31.
32. Mutaffifin is derived from tatfif ---- curtailers --- Those
who give short measure or weight.
Faulty intentions ---- Take full measure but give others
short
The people of the Prophet Shu`aib were punished for the
reason that the evil of giving short measure & weight.
Giving short measure in rights and responsibilities.
33. Main reason of moral corruption is lack of wariness for
Akhirah
نۡي ِجِس ---- َنۡيِيِلِع ----- Place for Records of deeds/
Register ---- Destination of souls
When a servant commits a sin, it marks a black stain
on his heart.
Instead of competing for material perishable blessings
of this world compete for blessings of Paradise.
Attitude of followers of falsehood towards the
upholders of truth -- Mocking and laughing
34.
35. 84:سورةاالنشقاق
Humanbeing should picture
their next stage. Believe in
the Quran! Receive record
of deeds in the right hand
and enter jannah.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-15
Ayah 16-19
Ayah 20-25
As the heavens and earth charter their cosmic course,
so is man navigating his way to the next stage.
Pious will receive
their record of
deeds in the right
hand and the
transgressors will
receive it from
behind their backs.
Just as the dawn, the moon and
nights go through stages, so does
man.
Invitation to believe
in the Quran to
avoid facing a
severe punishment.
36.
37. Stretching of Earth and splitting up of sky.
Working hard, suffering hardships and slowly Human
being is traveling towards his death to meet his Lord ----
Working for one desire after another
Easy accounting for those who will get their Book in their
right hand.
Getting the record behind the back or in their left hand ----
Blazing fire and call for death
38. Reason --- lived a life free from every care and worry
and helped his children and kinsfolk also to enjoy life
fully, how he had to usurp the rights of others and
transgress the bounds set by Allah for the sake of the
worldly pleasures.
Human Life ---- gradual movement from one stage to
another
Prostrating due to Recitation of Quran ---- Sadjdah
Tilawat
39.
40. 85:سورة
البروج
After belief come trials. Those
who persecute Muslims cannot
escape the retribution of Allah.
Invitation to Believe in the Quran
and be patient by witnessing the
Attributes of Allah's inspiring awe
and manifesting mercy.
Ayah 1-11
Ayah 12-16
Ayah 17-18
Ayah 19-22
Evidence from sky and its constellations that thosw
who torture believers will be punished. The people of
ukhdood wee burnt alive for their belief in tawheed.
The proof of reward
and punishment of
Hereafter through Allah’s
Attributes of inspiring
awe and manifesting
mercy. His grip is very
strong, yet He is also
Ghafoor and Wadood.
History teaches us lessons
of reward and punishment.
The deniers of the Hereafter
have been advised to ponder
over the grandeur of the holy
Quran and believe in its
invitation of Hereafter.
41.
42. Around 6 kilometer south of Najran city center lies one of the most
historic sites of Saudi Arabia. The site of Al-Ukhdood has
traditionally been identified as the place of siege and massacre of
Christians by the Jewish king Yusuf Dhu Nuwas in the 6th century AD.
43. دحوُحدخُ حاۡل ُبٰ حۡصَا ------- Courage and power of Faith.
Patience of Believers and their trials.
Punishment of Hell and Punishment of burning for those who
torment believing men and women.
Allah’s unique Attributes --- ُرحوُفَغحلا ---- ُدحُودَوحلا ---- شحرَعحلا وُذ ---- ُدحيجَمحلا
---- the Executor of what He wills
The writ of the Qur'an is unchangeable and imperishable.
44.
45. 86:سورةالطارق
Man has to present himself in front of
Allah and give account of his deeds.
The Quran is the final judging
discourse. Souls will find fulfillment
through the Quran.
Ayah 1-4
Ayah 5-10
Ayah 4 -11
Ayah 15-17
Everyone has angels overseeing
and recording them.
The evidences for
the akhirah from
within one self.
Tawhid of Power.
Predictions of spread of
Quranic message through
two universal arguments.
The kuffar are being
given brief respite.
Console to believers.
46.
47. قارَّالط ------ Night visitor, stars, path
A Guardian": Allah Almighty Himself, Who is
looking after and watching over every creature, big
or small, in the earth and heavens
The procreative fluid in both man and woman is
discharged from that part of the body which is
between the back bone and the breast bone.
48. "Sulb" is the backbone & "tara'ib"the breast- bones, i.e. the ribs.
Since the procreative fluid in both man & woman is discharged from that
part of the body which is between the back & the breast, it is said that
man has been created from the fluid issuing out froth between the back &
the breast.
This fluid is produced even in case the hands and feet are cut off.
In embryonic stages, the reproductive organs of the male & female, ie.
the testicles & the ovaries, begin their development near the kidney
exactly between the spinal column & the eleventh and twelfth ribs.
Later they descend; the female gonads (ovaries) stop in the pelvis while
the male gonads continue their decent before birth to reach the scrotum
outside the body through the inguinal canal.
Even after the embryonic stage after the decent of the reproductive
organ, these organs receive their nerve supply and blood supply (from
the Aorta) & lymphatic drainage which is in the area between the
backbone (spinal column) and the ribs.
Even the lymphatic drainage & the venous return goes to the same area.
49. On the Resurrection Day not only will the acts and
deeds of every person be examined but his motive and
intention and object of so acting will be examined too.
Quran is surely a decisive Word ---- It is a book which
describes the stories of the past communities and it
contains injunctions for the future generation. Decide
between Truth and Falsehood.
50.
51. : 87سورةاالعلى
Instructions to continue glorifying Allah and
reminding with the Quran! Those who fear
Allah will benefit from the invitation of
Quran and will follow the programme of
self purification. The worldly attractions
will not impede their way.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-8
Ayah 14-15Ayah 16-19 Ayah 9-13
Make tasbeeh through recognising
the Lord, Creator and His Creation
The responsibility of
preservation the
Quranic revelation is
with Allah.
The command to
remind with the Quran
The salah and dhikr are
fundamental for purification.
The world cannot be an
obstacle for the people of
humility and purification
52.
53. Pronounce the purity of our Most Exalted Lord ----
Tasbeehat, Remembrance of Allah --- 99 Attributes of
Allah(SWT) --- Tasbeeh of Sujood
The Perfection of God’s creation ---- Subtle and profound
wisdom in creation of this universe.
Everything has a special purpose --- Allah guided
everything how to perform and given them suitable nature
to function for which it was created --- Destiny
54. Allah’s promise to ease us to follow the way of Ease --- A
Life characterized by Ease --- Allah has given us a simple
code of law, which is easy to practice and act upon.
Admonish people, continue preaching and never
abandoned it.
55. One who has fear of God and of evil consequences, will
consider whether or not he is following a wrong way, and
he only will heed the admonition.
Behavior of those who will prosper ---- 1) Purifies
themselves ( Tazkiyah of Faith, wealth and character) 2)
Establish prayers --- Remembrance of Allah
Preferring the worldly blessings and comforts over the
Hereafter is the main disease.
56.
57. 88:سورةالغاشيه
Maintain dhikr through the
Quran. The disbelievers and
beliers of qiyamah, and those
who turn away will be faced
with huge punishment.
Ayah 1-7
Ayah 8-16
Ayah 17-20
Ayah 21-26
The end of those who
deny the life Hereafter.
The final outcome of
the faithful believers
in qiyamah.
Inference of akhirah from
four natural evidences
Maintain dhikr
through the Quran.
58.
59. ِةَيِشَاغۡال ---The over-shadowing/over whelming calamity
Description of the faces on The day of Resurrection ----
fearful and down, radiant with joy
Food and drink of Hell Fire --- حميم ، غسلين, ضريع ، زقوم
Blessings of Paradise --- Decorations ---- No absurd and
vain talk
Miracle of Camel ---- Storage of Water(7 to 8 days), folding
its legs in three fold, two knees, laborious, accustomed of
walking the whole night
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0fyxScBbgo
Camels Miracle of Creation
60. Signs of Allah(SWT) ---- Heavens and Earth and
Mountains
Responsibility of a Da’ee ---- To deliver The message.
Allah is the one who is The Reckoner, who will
account us.
61.
62. 89:سورةالفجر
Those satisfied souls who
accept the Quranic call to
tawheed and akhirah, and
establish societal justice, will
gain close proximity to Allah.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-14
Ayah 15-16
Ayah 21-26
Ayah 27-30
Ayah 17-20
Based on physical evidence, intelligent
people will affirm belief in akhirah.
Inferring punishment,
reward and akhirah
through analogical
reasoning of the
histories of Aad,
Thamud and Pharaoh.
The satisfied soul is thankful and
patient in time of bliss and/or grief.
Un grateful attitude of criminal soul.
The usurping soul that takes
the rights of orphans, needy
and the weak is criminal.
On the day of
qiyamah the
criminal souls will
be regretful and
will receive
severe
punishment.
By acting on that which pleases Allah
the satisfied soul will rightfully be given
jannah and close proximity to Allah.
63.
64. Importance of Fajr ---- When the light from the darkness of the night
ِرۡت َوۡال َو ِعۡفَّشال َّو ----- Even and Odd ---- Every ten days of a month and
shapes of moon
The balanced & harmonized system of this universe created by
Allah(SWT) for the benefits of Mankind.
Ad, Thamud and Pharaoh ---- Resourceful and equipped with latest
technology, super powers of their time but when they spread
corruption in the world, Allah destroys them.
65. The general moral state of the people ---- Man's
materialistic view of life, he regards the wealth and
position and power of this world alone as everything.
Adversity and prosperity both are trials --- Human
behavior at both times
Four evil deeds which leads to corruption in the world --
- 1) not treating the orphan honorably 2) do not even
urge one another to feed the poor 3) greedily devour
the entire inheritance 4) Excessive love of wealth
66. Scene of The Day of Judgment --- despondency of
Humans
ُةَّنِٕٮَمۡطُمۡال ُسۡفَّنال ------ Last 4 Ayahs(Memorize) ----
Courteousness towards the soul who will be peaceful and
satisfied(serene soul)
Types of Souls and How can we become serene soul?
67. By adopted the Islamic Way of Life with full satisfaction of the
heart, and without the least doubt about it. Withheld ourselves
from whatever is forbidden by Allah's Religion, not unwillingly
but with perfect conviction that it was really an evil thing, offer
sacrifice required for the sake of the truth. Endured with full
peace of mind whatever difficulties, troubles and hardships we
met on this way and felt no remorse on being deprived of the
gains and benefits and pleasures in the world.
68. Surah Naba -78 Allah will establish qiyamah as He has established the
earth and all that it contains. Comparison between pios and transgressor.
An-Nazi’at -79 The reality of resurrection and qiyamah. It teaches us the
importance and relativity of time. The characteristics and outcome of the
rebellious and the fearful/humble. Invitation of tazkiyah to Pharoah.
Abasa -80 Ettiquetes of Dawa. It’s the invitation for tazkiyah. We have to act in
this world as on the day of qiyamah every one will worry about their own selves.
At-Takwir -81 Scenes from the day f Judgement. This Surah teaches us how
to respond to accusations made against the Prophet. Allah again stresses
that guidance is by His Will and so we must seek tawfeeq to gain guidance.
Inter connectivity of Surahs
69. Al-Mutaffifin –83 Not to cheat in transactions in particular and in other
affairs in general and avoid double standards. The plcement of book od
deeds and outcome in Herefter for rejectors and pious will be different.
Al-Inshiqaq-84 The day of judgment has many stages and each stage is more severe than
the previous. The way to make the stages easier; have eman and do good deeds so we
can receive our book of deeds in our right hand instead of left hand or from our back.
Al-Buruj –85 Practice patience at the time of calamities. After
belief come trials. Those who persecute Muslims cannot escape the
retribution of Allah. Believe in the Quran instead of rejecting it.
Al-Infitar –82 Scenes from the day f Judgement. Allah reminds us that
we are being recorded, so don’t be deluded. Comparison between
Fujjar(wicked) and Abrar(virtuous) and their final destination.
70. Al-A’la-87 Only the people of humility will benefit from the reminder, attain self-
purification, and will not be hindered by the duniya. Do tasbeeh of Allah and give
dawah via the Quran. Three steps to achieve success --- self-purification,
remembrance of Allah and giving preference to the Hereafter and not this life.
Al-Ghashiyah –88 Comparison of the believers and disbelievers on the day of
judgment. We should strive with correct belief and knowledge. Give dawah; convey
the message and leave the outcome to Allah. Maintain dhikr through the Quran.
Al-Fajr –89 Characteristics of Serene and un serene soul and their
different destination in Hereafter. Trials are a test and must be met with
shukr, We should recognize Allah’s favors on us and give to the poor.
At-Tariq –86 Invitation to accept Akhirah via reflecting on evidences within
ourselves and in universe. The Quran is serious discourse, not jest! The Quran
is the final judging discourse. Souls will find fulfillment through the Quran.