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: 42
‫سورة‬
‫الشورى‬
Understand the divine
ordainment of the establishment
of the deen! Establish a collective
system.
Ayah 1-12
Ayah 13-20
Ayah 21-22
Ayah 23-43
Ayah 44-46
Ayah 47-50
Ayah 51-53
Introduction to Quranic
revelation & attributes of
Allah and negation of shirk.
Divine ordainment of the
establishment of deen.
Negation of the
fabricated shariah of
the mushrikeen.
The reward and qualities of the
steadfast believers and proofs
for tawheed and akhirah.
The consequence of the
Mushrikeen and kuffar
Invitation to
respond to the call
and internal proofs.
3 modes of revelation and
the Messenger hood of
Prophet Muhammad SAW.
 Rationale for invalidity of Shirk --- ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬
,
‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬
ُ‫م‬‫ي‬َِِ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬
 Angels glorify Allah(SWT) & asks for forgiveness of the
people of earth for their grave crime of shirk ---- ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬
ُ‫م‬‫ي‬
 Will of Allah(SWT) ---- Freedom of choice for Humans
 Allah’s guardianship
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-9)
 Trust on Allah(SWT) Tawakul Ilallah --- To only Him turn in every matter.
 ُ‫ير‬ ِ
‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫۔۔۔‬ ٌ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ َ
‫ْس‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫۔۔۔۔‬ Why Trust on Allah?
 َ‫ع‬ َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ ---- Prescription
 Order to Establish deen and avoid dividing into factions
 Difference arise not because of lack of knowledge but due to desire for
ostentation, love of an independent entity, mutual rivalry & stubbornness, the
urge to humiliate & defeat one another, & greed for worldly wealth & position.
Ruku No 2 (Ayah 10-19)
 Why inheritors of The Book are in doubt about it? ---- They made their
translations prevail until the original was lost & only the translations remained.
 Orders for Ummah ---- Call towards Tauheed, be steadfast, do not follow
desires, to do justice among each other, no variation in deen
 Avoid argumentation
 ٌ‫يف‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ل‬
,
ُ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ---- Tawakul in the way of struggle for establishment of deen
 Comparison of seeker of the Hereafter and the seeker of the world ---
different results and consequences of the labors of each --- ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 Daee do not seek any reward from others but to develop in listeners a
desire for attaining nearness to Allah.
 Condition for acceptance of prayers ---- Do righteous deeds(Lawful
earning is the best deed)
 Wisdom behind the distribution of sustenance --- ٌ‫ير‬ ِ
‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬
,
ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬
ُُ ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬
Ruku No 3 (Ayah 20-29)
 Types of afflictions and hardships and their reasons.
 Importance of wind in sea travel ---- sign of patience and thankfulness
 Tawakul is one the important virtue of a believer ---- Trust on promises
of Allah(SWT)
 Second virtue --- Abstain from grave sins and shameful deeds.
 Third virtue ---- whenever they are angry, they forgive.
 Fourth virtue ---- obey their Lord and establish Prayer
Ruku No 4 (Ayah 30-43)
 Fifth virtue --- conduct their affairs by consultation --- Individual &
collective consultation only where when there is no direct order from
Quran and Sunnah --- Importance of consultation & its process.
 Sixth virtue ---- Charity --- Spend what Allah bestowed them(wealth,
skills, time, kids)
 Seventh virtue --- When subjected to aggression defend
themselves and retaliate against aggressor but one who
forgives and makes amends, his reward lies with Allah.
 The principle of retaliation against the aggression ----
Don’t become aggressor yourself.
 The true losers are those who lose themselves and their kindred on the
Day of Resurrection.
 Accept the command of your Lord before there comes a Day from Allah
that cannot be averted.
 Sex of the baby(Nature of baby) --- Boy or girl or barren -- Helplessness
of Humans --- ٌ‫ِير‬ُ َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
 Different forms/kinds of revelations --- Dream, angel, angel as human,
direct from Allah(SWT), inclination on heart --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
Ruku No 5 (Ayah 44-53)
Action Items Ruku 1-5
 Revelation is from the Almighty and the Wise --- Make Allah our guardian.
 Revelation is the only standard of truth --- Learn to do DAWA
 Tawheed and Prophethood --- Preparation for the Hereafter
 Characteristics of Believers --- Instill these qualities within us
 The Reality of Prophethood and Revelation and the End of the Oppressors
--- Taking advantage of the Qur'an and passing it on to others
: 42
‫سورة‬
‫الشورى‬
Understand the divine
ordainment of the establishment
of the deen! Establish a collective
system.
Ayah 1-12
Ayah 13-20
Ayah 21-22
Ayah 23-43
Ayah 44-46
Ayah 47-50
Ayah 51-53
Introduction to Quranic
revelation & attributes of
Allah and negation of shirk.
Divine ordainment of the
establishment of deen.
Negation of the
fabricated shariah of
the mushrikeen.
The reward and qualities of the
steadfast believers and proofs
for tawheed and akhirah.
The consequence of the
Mushrikeen and kuffar
Invitation to
respond to the call
and internal proofs.
3 modes of revelation and
the Messenger hood of
Prophet Muhammad SAW.
Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure?
Yes No mostly to some
extent
I put my trust in my Lord.
I abstain from major sins.
I am sure that Allah sees what we do.
I abstain from immoral acts.
If I get angry, I forgive.
I consult in my affairs.
I advise on collective matters.

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Surah ash Shura 2021 JTQ English

  • 1.
  • 2. : 42 ‫سورة‬ ‫الشورى‬ Understand the divine ordainment of the establishment of the deen! Establish a collective system. Ayah 1-12 Ayah 13-20 Ayah 21-22 Ayah 23-43 Ayah 44-46 Ayah 47-50 Ayah 51-53 Introduction to Quranic revelation & attributes of Allah and negation of shirk. Divine ordainment of the establishment of deen. Negation of the fabricated shariah of the mushrikeen. The reward and qualities of the steadfast believers and proofs for tawheed and akhirah. The consequence of the Mushrikeen and kuffar Invitation to respond to the call and internal proofs. 3 modes of revelation and the Messenger hood of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Rationale for invalidity of Shirk --- ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫يز‬ ِ ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ , ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ي‬َِِ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬  Angels glorify Allah(SWT) & asks for forgiveness of the people of earth for their grave crime of shirk ---- ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ي‬  Will of Allah(SWT) ---- Freedom of choice for Humans  Allah’s guardianship Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-9)
  • 5.  Trust on Allah(SWT) Tawakul Ilallah --- To only Him turn in every matter.  ُ‫ير‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫۔۔۔‬ ٌ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ك‬ َ ‫ْس‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ‫۔۔۔۔‬ Why Trust on Allah?  َ‫ع‬ َ‫َر‬‫ش‬ ---- Prescription  Order to Establish deen and avoid dividing into factions  Difference arise not because of lack of knowledge but due to desire for ostentation, love of an independent entity, mutual rivalry & stubbornness, the urge to humiliate & defeat one another, & greed for worldly wealth & position. Ruku No 2 (Ayah 10-19)
  • 6.  Why inheritors of The Book are in doubt about it? ---- They made their translations prevail until the original was lost & only the translations remained.  Orders for Ummah ---- Call towards Tauheed, be steadfast, do not follow desires, to do justice among each other, no variation in deen  Avoid argumentation  ٌ‫يف‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ل‬ , ُ‫يز‬ ِ ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ---- Tawakul in the way of struggle for establishment of deen
  • 7.  Comparison of seeker of the Hereafter and the seeker of the world --- different results and consequences of the labors of each --- ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬  Daee do not seek any reward from others but to develop in listeners a desire for attaining nearness to Allah.  Condition for acceptance of prayers ---- Do righteous deeds(Lawful earning is the best deed)  Wisdom behind the distribution of sustenance --- ٌ‫ير‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬ , ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُُ ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ Ruku No 3 (Ayah 20-29)
  • 8.  Types of afflictions and hardships and their reasons.  Importance of wind in sea travel ---- sign of patience and thankfulness  Tawakul is one the important virtue of a believer ---- Trust on promises of Allah(SWT)  Second virtue --- Abstain from grave sins and shameful deeds.  Third virtue ---- whenever they are angry, they forgive.  Fourth virtue ---- obey their Lord and establish Prayer Ruku No 4 (Ayah 30-43)
  • 9.  Fifth virtue --- conduct their affairs by consultation --- Individual & collective consultation only where when there is no direct order from Quran and Sunnah --- Importance of consultation & its process.  Sixth virtue ---- Charity --- Spend what Allah bestowed them(wealth, skills, time, kids)
  • 10.  Seventh virtue --- When subjected to aggression defend themselves and retaliate against aggressor but one who forgives and makes amends, his reward lies with Allah.  The principle of retaliation against the aggression ---- Don’t become aggressor yourself.
  • 11.  The true losers are those who lose themselves and their kindred on the Day of Resurrection.  Accept the command of your Lord before there comes a Day from Allah that cannot be averted.  Sex of the baby(Nature of baby) --- Boy or girl or barren -- Helplessness of Humans --- ٌ‫ِير‬ُ َ‫ق‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬  Different forms/kinds of revelations --- Dream, angel, angel as human, direct from Allah(SWT), inclination on heart --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ Ruku No 5 (Ayah 44-53)
  • 12. Action Items Ruku 1-5  Revelation is from the Almighty and the Wise --- Make Allah our guardian.  Revelation is the only standard of truth --- Learn to do DAWA  Tawheed and Prophethood --- Preparation for the Hereafter  Characteristics of Believers --- Instill these qualities within us  The Reality of Prophethood and Revelation and the End of the Oppressors --- Taking advantage of the Qur'an and passing it on to others
  • 13. : 42 ‫سورة‬ ‫الشورى‬ Understand the divine ordainment of the establishment of the deen! Establish a collective system. Ayah 1-12 Ayah 13-20 Ayah 21-22 Ayah 23-43 Ayah 44-46 Ayah 47-50 Ayah 51-53 Introduction to Quranic revelation & attributes of Allah and negation of shirk. Divine ordainment of the establishment of deen. Negation of the fabricated shariah of the mushrikeen. The reward and qualities of the steadfast believers and proofs for tawheed and akhirah. The consequence of the Mushrikeen and kuffar Invitation to respond to the call and internal proofs. 3 modes of revelation and the Messenger hood of Prophet Muhammad SAW.
  • 14. Let's evaluate our selves Am I sure? Yes No mostly to some extent I put my trust in my Lord. I abstain from major sins. I am sure that Allah sees what we do. I abstain from immoral acts. If I get angry, I forgive. I consult in my affairs. I advise on collective matters.