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What is Art?
An Introduction to Contemporary Arts from the Philippine Regions
(Part 1)
By Prof. Ronuel L. del Rosario
Usually when we hear the word art, we
think immediately of classical works and
products that are fancy, expensive,
exclusive, etc.
Or if not ,we think it is those projects we
used to do in MSEP class during our
elementary days. Pencil holders, poster
making contest works on illustration
boards, traced hearts and hands, and so
on.
But that is NOT all that art is, in fact,
YOUR idea of “art” is very small and
shallow it is almost depressing! Huhuhu
  
Would you agree that these are also
forms of art?
Would you agree that these are also
forms of art?
Would you agree that these are also
forms of art?
Would you agree that these are also
forms of art?
Art is defined in the lexicon as
the conscious production or
arrangement of sounds, colors, forms,
and movements, or other elements in a
manner that AFFECTS the SENSES and
EMOTIONS,
usually specifically production of the
beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
Art is defined in Wikipedia as
the expression or application of
human creative skill and imagination,
typically in a visual form such as
painting or sculpture, producing works to
be appreciated primarily for their beauty
or emotional power.
The Philosophy of Art
The definition of art has generally
fallen into three categories:
representation, expression, and form.
Plato first developed the idea of art
as “mimesis,” which, in Greek, means
copying or imitation, thus making
representation or replication of
something that is beautiful or meaningful
the primary definition of art.
“mimesis” – copying or imitation of something
beautiful
Expression became important during
the Romantic movement with artwork
expressing a definite feeling, as in the
sublime or dramatic.
Audience response was important,
for the artwork was intended to evoke
an emotional response. This definition
holds true today, as artists look to
connect with and evoke responses from
their viewers.
Romantic movement/romanticism –
importance/beauty of evoking feelings,
drama, emotional response
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was
one of the most influential of the
early theorists toward the end of
the 18th century.
He was considered a formalist in
terms of his philosophy, which meant that
he believed that art should not have a
concept but should be judged alone on its
formal/visual qualities, rather than its
narrative content or its relationship to the
visible world.
Formal qualities
became particularly
important when art
became more abstract in
the 20th century, and the
principles of art and
design - terms such as
- balance,
- rhythm,
- -harmony,
- -unity
were used to define
and assess art
“
“Art for Art’s sake”
Quotations
Frank Lloyd Wright
Art is a discovery and development of
elementary principles of nature into
beautiful forms suitable for human use.
Quotations
Thomas Merton
Art enables us to find
ourselves and lose
ourselves at the same
time.
Quotations
Jean Sibelius
Art is the signature of
civilizations.
Quotations
Leo Tolstoy
Art is a human activity
consisting in this, that one
man consciously, by
means of certain external
signs, hands on to others
feelings he has lived
through, and that others
are infected by these
feelings and also
experience them.
CONCLUSION
Art can be thought of as a symbol of what it
means to be human, manifested in physical
form for others to see and interpret. It can
serve as a symbol for something that is
tangible, or for a thought, an emotion, a
feeling, or a concept. Through peaceful
means, it can convey the full spectrum of the
human experience. Perhaps that is why it is
so important.
QUIZ!
TRUE/FALSE +
explain your
answer
TRUE/FALSE + explain your answer
1. Art is strictly paintings and
drawings created by famous
people.
2. If your drawing is copied from
another image, it is not proper
art.
3. An object of art is known to
produce emotional power from
the viewer.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
4. Which of these is an example of
“mimesis”?
5. Which of the following works would
you say has impressed you the most?
Explain why.
6 – 10. After all that you have
learned today, how would YOU
define in your own words ART?

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What is art? Different definitions of art as an introduction to 'Contemporary Arts'

  • 1. What is Art? An Introduction to Contemporary Arts from the Philippine Regions (Part 1) By Prof. Ronuel L. del Rosario
  • 2. Usually when we hear the word art, we think immediately of classical works and products that are fancy, expensive, exclusive, etc. Or if not ,we think it is those projects we used to do in MSEP class during our elementary days. Pencil holders, poster making contest works on illustration boards, traced hearts and hands, and so on.
  • 3.
  • 4. But that is NOT all that art is, in fact, YOUR idea of “art” is very small and shallow it is almost depressing! Huhuhu   
  • 5. Would you agree that these are also forms of art?
  • 6. Would you agree that these are also forms of art?
  • 7. Would you agree that these are also forms of art?
  • 8. Would you agree that these are also forms of art?
  • 9. Art is defined in the lexicon as the conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colors, forms, and movements, or other elements in a manner that AFFECTS the SENSES and EMOTIONS, usually specifically production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
  • 10. Art is defined in Wikipedia as the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.
  • 11. The Philosophy of Art The definition of art has generally fallen into three categories: representation, expression, and form. Plato first developed the idea of art as “mimesis,” which, in Greek, means copying or imitation, thus making representation or replication of something that is beautiful or meaningful the primary definition of art.
  • 12. “mimesis” – copying or imitation of something beautiful
  • 13. Expression became important during the Romantic movement with artwork expressing a definite feeling, as in the sublime or dramatic. Audience response was important, for the artwork was intended to evoke an emotional response. This definition holds true today, as artists look to connect with and evoke responses from their viewers.
  • 14. Romantic movement/romanticism – importance/beauty of evoking feelings, drama, emotional response
  • 15. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was one of the most influential of the early theorists toward the end of the 18th century. He was considered a formalist in terms of his philosophy, which meant that he believed that art should not have a concept but should be judged alone on its formal/visual qualities, rather than its narrative content or its relationship to the visible world.
  • 16. Formal qualities became particularly important when art became more abstract in the 20th century, and the principles of art and design - terms such as - balance, - rhythm, - -harmony, - -unity were used to define and assess art
  • 18.
  • 19. Quotations Frank Lloyd Wright Art is a discovery and development of elementary principles of nature into beautiful forms suitable for human use.
  • 20. Quotations Thomas Merton Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time.
  • 21. Quotations Jean Sibelius Art is the signature of civilizations.
  • 22. Quotations Leo Tolstoy Art is a human activity consisting in this, that one man consciously, by means of certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by these feelings and also experience them.
  • 23. CONCLUSION Art can be thought of as a symbol of what it means to be human, manifested in physical form for others to see and interpret. It can serve as a symbol for something that is tangible, or for a thought, an emotion, a feeling, or a concept. Through peaceful means, it can convey the full spectrum of the human experience. Perhaps that is why it is so important.
  • 25. TRUE/FALSE + explain your answer 1. Art is strictly paintings and drawings created by famous people. 2. If your drawing is copied from another image, it is not proper art. 3. An object of art is known to produce emotional power from the viewer.
  • 26. MULTIPLE CHOICE 4. Which of these is an example of “mimesis”?
  • 27. 5. Which of the following works would you say has impressed you the most? Explain why.
  • 28. 6 – 10. After all that you have learned today, how would YOU define in your own words ART?