This document discusses Internet of Things (IoT) applications in smart cities. It begins by defining what a smart city is and outlines some of the key aspects such as adequate infrastructure, citizen services, sustainability, and technology/data use. The document then discusses how IoT can enhance smart city initiatives by connecting devices to collect and analyze data across various domains like transportation, utilities, security etc. Challenges in implementing large-scale IoT projects in cities are also highlighted, as well as the need for collaboration between different stakeholders to overcome them.

1. IOT
IN
SMART
CITIES
Shivananda
(Shivoo)
R
Koteshwar
Director,
MediaTek
shivoo.koteshwar@gmail.com
h@ps://in.linkedin.com/in/shivoo
h@p://www.slideshare.net/shivoo.koteshwar/

2. “If
the
ci*es
of
the
past
were
shaped
by
people,
the
ci*es
of
the
future
are
likely
to
be
shaped
by
ideas,
and
there
are
a
lot
of
compe*ng
ones”

3. Reasons
why
we
focus
on
CiHes
Source
:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

4. Source:
BCG

5. Earlier
CiHes:
By-­‐product
of
Industrializa=on
Today
CiHes:
Nodes
for
Economic
Growth

6. SMART
CITY
How
is
it
different?
• Urban
region
– Advanced
and
developed
in
terms
of
infrastructure
– Components:
Sustainable
real
estate,
communicaHons,
and
ease
of
making
markets
accessible
and
effecHve
• A
‘smart
city’
will
promote
a
healthy
and
decent
quality
of
life
for
its
ciHzens
while
it
promotes
be=er
infrastructure,
clean
and
sustainable
environment
using
‘smart
solu*ons’
which
includes
– E-­‐governance
and
CiHzen
Services,
Energy
Management,
Waste
Management,
Urban
Mobility,
Water
Management
and
other
miscellaneous
soluHons

7. SMART
CITY
Basic
Aspects
• Adequate
water
supply
• Assured
electricity
supply
• SanitaHon,
including
solid
waste
management
• Efficient
urban
mobility
and
public
transport
• Affordable
housing
• Robust
IT
connecHvity
and
digitalizaHon
• e-­‐Governance
and
ciHzen
parHcipaHon
• Sustainable
environment
• Safety
and
security
of
ciHzens
• Health
and
educaHon
Smart
Economy
Smart
Governance
Smart
People
Smart
Mobility
Smart
Environment
Smart
Living

8. Source:
BCG

9. Source:
BCG

11. Infrastructure +
Technology + Data +
Collaboration +
Smart City Agenda
à Enhanced Citizen
Lives

13. Source:
BCG

14. 3
types
of
Smart
CiHes
Source:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

15. INDIA
Working population is the driving factor in growing
urban population by more than 1.23 times by 2020

16. INDIA
Large scale urbanization is posing several problems
which will be accelerated further

17. INDIA
Government is trying to address these problems by investing
in smart city initiatives

18. INDIA

19. INDIA
In
the
2014-­‐15
Budget
Session,
the
Finance
Minister
of
India
allo=ed
the
7,060
Crores
of
Rupees
for
the
100
Smart
Ci*es.

20. INDIA
Government will reap long term benefits by investing in
smart cities

21. Smart
City
-­‐
INDIA
• Delhi
Mumbai
Industrial
Corridor
(DMIC):ongoing
• 24
Ci=es
• $90B
Investment
• 1500km
Freight
corridor
• Manufacturing
focus
• 2
MRT,
6
Airports,
3
Ports
• 5
Power
projects
• Partnership
with
Japan
• 100m
jobs

22. Internet
of
Things
-­‐
IOT
• IoT
extends
connecHons
to
objects
• Every
object
could
be
idenHfied
and
connected
to
other
objects
• With
the
smart
sensors,
objects
become
intelligent.
Smart
Sensors
can
– MEASURE
– STORE
– ANALYZE
– COMMUNICATE
– ACT

23. Source
:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

24. Technologies
that
enable
IOT
Source
:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

25. IOT
Value
Chain
Source:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

26. IOT
in
Smart
CiHes
Source
:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

27. IoT
&
Smart
City

28. Credit:
Postscapes
and
Harbor

29. Credit:
Postscapes
and
Harbor

30. Compound
ApplicaHon
-­‐
Example
Credit:
Postscapes
and
Harbor

31. Compound
ApplicaHon
-­‐
Example
Credit:
Postscapes
and
Harbor

32. Compound
ApplicaHon
-­‐
Example
Credit:
Postscapes
and
Harbor

33. IoT
and
Data
Analy=cs
in
Time
and
Space

34. IoT
and
Data

35. Smartphone
as
a
“Sensing
Agent”
Source:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

36. CollaboraHon
is
key
for
Success
Source:
Zinnov

37. CollaboraHon
Technology
Vendors
Source:
Zinnov
Technology vendors are partnering with Government to
assist the mission of smart cities

38. Source:
Zinnov
Infrastructure players are building private smart cities in
India
CollaboraHon
Infrastructure
Players

39. Source:
Zinnov
Various Government owned regional bodies are managing
smart city projects
CollaboraHon
Government

40. Source:
Zinnov
Industry associations are taking initiatives to facilitate
smart cities development
CollaboraHon
Industry
Associa*on

41. Source:
Zinnov
Multiple foreign countries are looking forward to invest and
participate in the development of smart cities in India
CollaboraHon
Foreign
Partners

42. 5 Essential
Components of
Smart City
Utilities &
Buildings
The citizens
Transportation
& road
infrastructure
Governmental
&
commercial
entities
Technologies

43. Business
Model
Source:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

44. Map
Yourself

45. Challenges
Source:
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas

46. Challenges
• Smart
city
+
IOT
requirements
would
have
more
than
20bn
connected
devices
by
2022
-­‐
Small
porBon
of
ICT
in
new
city
development
• Unwillingness
to
share
infrastructure
• Network
Latency
and
Data
loss
is
unacceptable
–
Mul*-­‐hop
networks
?
• Network
availability
and
network
capacity
• Data
aggregaHon
and
Data
security
• IniHal
setup
cost
• Power
-­‐
Low
Power,
Energy
harves*ng,
Less
Ba=ery
• Sensors
need
to
have
be@er
detecHon,
be@er
signal
processing
and
complex
decision
algorithms,
ability
to
funcHon
with
temperature
variaHon
• StandardizaHon
of
Protocols
• Technology
changes
too
fast
• City
becomes
more
noisy
–
BT,
WiFi
..etc.
– Less
available
channels
and
Inferences
increase
• Too
many
stakeholders

47. Challenges
• Academia
– OpHmal
soluHon
for
a
problem
– These
problems
are
just
a
part
of
the
reality
• Industry
– Different
needs
– Hard
to
deeply
understand
details
– SomeHmes
opHmal
soluHon
is
not
the
best
as
Lot
of
Trade-­‐offs
are
done

48. RecommendaHons
• Educate
key
decision
makers
and
build
support
and
consensus
• Use
success
stories
from
other
ciHes
and
metrics
defined
to
make
a
business
case
• Influence
government
to
partner
with
private
sector
and
university
• Collaborate
Collaborate
Collaborate

49. Summary
Improve
efficiency
and
beZer
usage
of
public
resources
Environmental
sustainability
and
efficiency
Reduce
construc=on
and
opera=ng
costs
enabling
sustainable
homes
&
buildings
Improve
educa=on
,
capacity
building
and
sustainable
transporta=on
BeZer
quality
of
life
• The
collecHve
intelligence
allows
us
to
overcome
the
lack
of
resources
• Smart
city
focus
is
on
Data,
CiHzen
and
Service
• For
a
less
developed
country,
smart
city
allows
for

50. Summary
Recommended strategies to Government
Source:
Zinnov

52. References
• Special
thanks
to
Dr.
Mazlan
Abbas,
CEO
REDtone
IOT
for
permijng
me
to
use
some
of
his
slides
• Talks
of
Isam
Sharour,
Joy
R
Cheruvathoor
&
Dr.
Marius
Monton
and
Blogs
–
Sumit
Rajput
• Smart
city
“X”
global
iniHaHve
• Smart
city
Benchmark,
Department
of
Energy
&
Climate
Change
• The
Korean
Approach
to
Smart
City
and
Smart
Government
• Zinnov,
Frost
and
Sullivan,
Boston
ConsulHng
Group
(BCG)
and
Harbor
Research
Reports
• h@p://www.smartcity-­‐planning.co.jp
• h@p://www.dailynews.lk/?q=2015/11/11/business/smart-­‐city-­‐sri-­‐lankas-­‐
next-­‐step-­‐towards-­‐viable-­‐future
• h@p://readwrite.com/2016/05/25/siemens-­‐helping-­‐sri-­‐lanka-­‐develop-­‐
smart-­‐megapolis-­‐ct4/?paged3=3
• h@p://postscapes.com/what-­‐exactly-­‐is-­‐the-­‐internet-­‐of-­‐things-­‐infographic

53. THANK
YOU